The day of the Lord shall come when least expected. Exhortations to several duties.

¹ But concerning dates and times, brothers, you do not need us to write to you.¹

1. 5:1The word ‘momentis’ means movement, but often refers to time because the (apparent) movement of the sun, moon, and stars is used to track time. The word can also refer to important dates or events which change, alter, or ‘move’ the course of human events.(Conte)

² For you yourselves thoroughly understand that the day of the Lord shall arrive much like a thief in the night.

³ For when they will say, “Peace and security!” then destruction will suddenly overwhelm them, like the labor pains of a woman with child, and they will not escape.¹

1. 5:3Those who will proclaim ‘peace and security’ are not the faithful, but those outside of the faith. In other words, when sinful secular society proclaims that they finally have peace and security, because all true religion (which ever accused them of their sins) seems to them to have been defeated, then the sufferings of the second part of the tribulation will overwhelm them. (Something similar, but lesser, happens during the first part of the tribulation (not long from now); when the Warning occurs, many false prophets and foolish persons will claim that the time of peace has begun, but instead the first part of the tribulation will occur.(Conte)

⁴ But you, brothers, are not in darkness, so that you would be overtaken by that day as by a thief.¹

1. 5:4Notice that the day of the Lord does not overtake believers like a thief in the night; therefore, the faithful can know, to some extent, the future times and dates.(Conte)

⁵ For all of you are sons of light and sons of daytime; we are not of nighttime, nor of darkness.

⁶ Therefore, let us not sleep, as the rest do. Instead, we should be vigilant and sober.

⁷ For those who sleep, sleep in the night; and those who are inebriated, are inebriated in the night.

⁸ But we, who are of the daylight, should be sober, being clothed with the breastplate of faith and of charity and having, as a helmet, the hope of salvation.

⁹ For God has not appointed us for wrath, but for the acquisition of salvation through our Lord Jesus Christ,

¹⁰ who died for us, so that, whether we watch, or whether we sleep, we may live in union with him.

¹¹ Because of this, console one another and build up one another, just as you are doing.

¹² And we ask you, brothers, to recognize those who labor among you, and who preside over you in the Lord, and who admonish you,

¹³ so that you may consider them with an abundance of charity, for the sake of their work. Be at peace with them.

¹⁴ And we ask you, brothers: correct the disruptive, console the weak-minded, support the sick, be patient with everyone.¹

1. 5:14The unquiet: That is, such as are irregular and disorderly.(Challoner)

¹⁵ See to it that no one repays evil for evil to anyone. Instead, always pursue whatever is good, with one another and with all.

¹⁶ Rejoice always.

¹⁷ Pray without ceasing.

¹⁸ Give thanks in everything. For this is the will of God in Christ Jesus for all of you.

¹⁹ Do not choose to extinguish the Spirit.

²⁰ Do not spurn prophecies.

²¹ But test all things. Hold on to whatever is good.

²² Abstain from every kind of evil.

²³ And may the God of peace himself sanctify you through all things, so that your whole spirit and soul and body may be preserved without blame unto the return of our Lord Jesus Christ.

²⁴ He who has called you is faithful. He shall act even now.

²⁵ Brothers, pray for us.

²⁶ Greet all the brothers with a holy kiss.

²⁷ I bind you, through the Lord, that this epistle is to be read to all the holy brothers.

The First Letter to the Thessalonians

²⁸ May the grace of our Lord Jesus Christ be with you. Amen.