ἐντολή

ἐντολή — entolḗ

ἐντολή, ἐντολῆς, ἡ (ἐντέλλω or ἐντέλλομαι, which see), from Pindar and Herodotus down; the Sept. often for מִצְוָה, in the Psalms the plural ἐντολαί also for פִּקְּוּדִים; an order, command, charge, precept;

1. universally, a charge, injunction: Luk 15:29; ἐντολήν λαμβάνειν παρά τίνος, Joh 10:18; πρός τινα, Act 17:15; λαβεῖν ἐντολάς περί τίνος, Col 4:10; that which is prescribed to one by reason of his office, ἐντολήν ἔχειν followed by infinitive, Heb 7:5; ἐντολήν διδόναι τίνι, Joh 14:31 L Tr WH; with τί εἴπῃ added, of Christ, whom God commanded what to teach to men, Joh 12:49; ἡ ἐντολή αὐτοῦ, of God, respecting the same thing, Joh 12:50.

2. a commandment, i. e. a prescribed rule in accordance with which a thing is done;

a. universally, ἐντολή σαρκικῇ (σαρκίνη G L T Tr WH), a precept relating to lineage, Heb 7:16; of the Mosaic precept concerning the priesthood, Heb 7:18; of a magistrate's order or edict: ἐντολήν διδόναι, ἵνα, Joh 11:57.

b. ethically; α. used of the commandments of the Mosaic law: ἡ ἐντολή τοῦ Θεοῦ, what God prescribes in the law of Moses, Mat 15:3 (and R G in Mat 15:6); Mar 7:8 f; especially of particular precepts of this law as distinguished from ὁ νόμος (the law) their body or sum: Mat 22:36; Mat 22:38; Mar 10:5; Mar 12:28 ff; Rom 7:8-13; Rom 13:9; Eph 6:2; Heb 9:19; κατά τήν ἐντολήν, according to the precept of the law, Luk 23:56; plural, Mat 4:19);; Mar 10:19; (Luk 18:20); τηρεῖν τάς ἐντολάς, Mat 19:17; πορεύεσθαι ἐν ταῖς ἐντολαῖς, Luk 1:6; ὁ νόμος τῶν ἐντολῶν, the law containing the precepts, Eph 2:15 (see δόγμα, 2). β. of the precepts of Jewish tradition: ἐντολαί ἀνθρώπων, Tit 1:14. γ. universally, of the commandments of God, especially as promulgated in the Christian religion: 1Jn 3:23; 1Jn 4:21; 1Jn 5:3; ἐντολήν διδόναι, 1Jn 3:23; ἐντολήν ἔχειν, ἵνα, 1Jn 4:21; ἐντολήν λαβεῖν παρά τοῦ πατρός, 2Jn 1:4; τήρησις ἐντολῶν Θεοῦ, 1Co 7:19; τηρεῖν τάς ἐντολάς αὐτοῦ, 1Jn 2:3; 1Jn 3:22; 1Jn 3:24; 1Jn 5:2 (here L T Tr WH ποιῶμεν), 3; or τοῦ Θεοῦ, Rev 12:17; Rev 14:12; ποιεῖν τάς ἐντολάς αὐτοῦ, Rev 22:14 R G; περιπατεῖν κατά τάς ἐντολάς αὐτοῦ, 2Jn 1:6; of those things which God commanded to be done by Christ, Joh 15:10 b; of the precepts of Christ relative to the orderly management of affairs in religious assemblies, 1Co 14:37 R G L Tr WH; of the moral precepts of Christ and his apostles: ἐντολήν διδόναι, ἵνα, Joh 13:34; ἐντολήν γράφειν, 1Jn 2:7 f; (2Jn 1:5); τάς ἐντολάς τηρεῖν, John (Joh 14:15); a; ἔχειν τάς ἐντολάς καί τηρεῖν αὐτάς, habere in memoria et servare in vita (Augustine), Joh 14:21; αὕτη ἐστιν ἡ ἐντολή ἵνα, Joh 15:12, cf. 1Jn 3:23. ἡ ἐντολή, collectively, of the whole body of the moral precepts of Christianity; 1Ti 6:14; 2Pe 2:21; 2Pe 3:2 (thus ἡ ἐντολή τοῦ Θεοῦ, Polycarp, ad Phil. 5 [ET]).