Chapter 15
A continuation of Christ’s discourse to his disciples.
1 “I am the true vine, and my Father is the vinedresser.1
ἄμπελοςampelosvineG0288N-NSF ἀληθινή,alēthinētrue,G0228A-NSF πατήρpatērFatherG3962N-NSM-T γεωργόςgeōrgosvinedresserG1092N-NSM ἐστιν.estinis.G1510V-PAI-3S - 15:1The word ‘agricola’ really does not mean ‘vinedresser.’ It has more of a general meaning, like ‘farmer’ or ‘gardener.’ But context is very important to an accurate translation, and in this context of ‘vines,’ the person caring for the vines is called a ‘vinedresser.’(Conte)
2 Every branch in me that does not bear fruit, he will take away. And each one that does bear fruit, he will cleanse, so that it may bring forth more fruit.
κλῆμαklēmabranchG2814N-ASN ἐμοὶemoiMe myselfG1473P-1DS φέρονpheronbearingG5342V-PAP-ASN καρπὸνkarponfruitG2590N-ASM αἴρειaireiHe takes awayG0142V-PAI-3S πᾶνpanevery oneG3956A-ASN καρπὸνkarponfruitG2590N-ASM φέρονpheronbearingG5342V-PAP-ASN καθαίρειkathaireiHe prunesG2508V-PAI-3S καρπὸνkarponfruitG2590N-ASM πλείοναpleionamoreG4119A-ASM-C φέρῃ.pherēit may bear.G5342V-PAS-3S 3 You are clean now, because of the word that I have spoken to you.
ὑμεῖςhumeisyou yourselvesG4771P-2NP καθαροίkatharoicleanG2513A-NPM διὰdiabecause ofG1223PREP λελάληκαlelalēkaI have spokenG2980V-RAI-1S ὑμῖν.¶huminto you.G4771P-2DP 4 Abide in me, and I in you. Just as the branch is not able to bear fruit of itself, unless it abides in the vine, so also are you unable, unless you abide in me.
μείνατεmeinatedo abideG3306V-AAM-2P ἐμοὶemoiMe myselfG1473P-1DS κἀγὼkagōand I myselfG1473P-1NS + G2532 καθὼςkathōsEven asG2531CONJ κλῆμαklēmabranchG2814N-NSN δύναταιdunataiis ableG1410V-PNI-3S καρπὸνkarponfruitG2590N-ASM φέρεινphereinto bearG5342V-PAN ἑαυτοῦhe'autouitselfG1438F-3GSN μένῃmenēit shall abideG3306V-PAS-3S ἀμπέλῳ,ampelōvine,G0288N-DSF οὐδὲoudeneither [are able]G3761CONJ-N ἐμοὶemoiMe myselfG1473P-1DS μένητε.menēteyou shall abide.G3306V-PAS-2P 5 I am the vine; you are the branches. Whoever abides in me, and I in him, bears much fruit. For without me, you are able to do nothing.
ἄμπελος,ampelosvine,G0288N-NSF ὑμεῖςhumeisyou [are]G4771P-2NP κλήματα.klēmatabranches.G2814N-NPN μένωνmenōnabidingG3306V-PAP-NSM ἐμοὶemoiMe myselfG1473P-1DS κἀγὼkagōand I myselfG1473P-1NS + G2532 φέρειphereibearsG5342V-PAI-3S καρπὸνkarponfruitG2590N-ASM πολύν·polunmuch;G4183A-ASM χωρὶςchōrisapart fromG5565PREP δύνασθεdunastheyou are ableG1410V-PNI-2P οὐδέν.oudenno [thing].G3762A-ASN 6 If anyone does not abide in me, he will be cast away, like a branch, and he will wither, and they will gather him and cast him into the fire, and he burns.
μένῃmenēshall abideG3306V-PAS-3S ἐμοί,emoiMe myself,G1473P-1DS ἐβλήθηeblēthēhe is thrownG0906GV-API-3S κλῆμαklēmabranchG2814N-NSN ἐξηράνθη,exēranthēis dried up,G3583V-API-3S συνάγουσινsunagousinthey gatherG4863V-PAI-3P βάλλουσιν,ballousincast,G0906GV-PAI-3P καίεται.kaietaiit is burned.G2545V-PPI-3S 7 If you abide in me, and my words abide in you, then you may ask for whatever you will, and it shall be done for you.
μείνητεmeinēteyou shall abideG3306V-AAS-2P ἐμοὶemoiMe myselfG1473P-1DS ῥήματάrhēmatadeclarationsG4487N-NPN μείνῃ,meinēshall abide,G3306V-AAS-3S θέλητεthelēteyou shall wishG2309V-PAS-2P αἰτήσασθε,aitēsasthedo yourself askG0154V-AMM-2P γενήσεταιgenēsetaiit will happenG1096V-FDI-3S ὑμῖν.huminto you.G4771P-2DP 8 In this, my Father is glorified: that you should bring forth very much fruit and become my disciples.
ἐδοξάσθηedoxasthēis glorifiedG1392V-API-3S πατήρpatērFatherG3962N-NSM-T μου,mouof Mine,G3165P-1GS καρπὸνkarponfruitG2590N-ASM φέρητεpherēteyou may bearG5342V-PAS-2P γένησθεgenēstheyou may becomeG1096V-2ADS-2P ἐμοὶemoito MeG1473S-1SNPM μαθηταί.mathētaidisciples.G3101N-NPM 9 As the Father has loved me, so I have loved you. Abide in my love.
καθὼςkathōseven asG2531CONJ ἠγάπησένēgapēsenhas lovedG0025V-AAI-3S πατήρ,patērFather,G3962N-NSM-T κἀγὼkagōI myself alsoG1473P-1NS + G2532 ἠγάπησα·ēgapēsaloved;G0025V-AAI-1S μείνατεmeinatedo abideG3306V-AAM-2P ἐμῇ.emēaof Mine.G1473S-1SDSF 10 If you keep my precepts, you shall abide in my love, just as I also have kept my Father’s precepts and I abide in his love.
ἐντολάςentolascommandmentsG1785N-APF τηρήσητε,tērēsēteyou shall keep,G5083GV-AAS-2P μενεῖτεmeneiteyou will abideG3306V-FAI-2P μου·mouof Mine;G3165P-1GS καθὼςkathōseven asG2531CONJ ἐντολὰςentolascommandmentsG1785N-APF πατρόςpatrosFatherG3962N-GSM-T τετήρηκα,tetērēkahave kept,G5083GV-RAI-1S μένωmenōI abideG3306V-PAI-1S αὐτοῦautouof HimG0846P-GSM ἀγάπῃ.¶agapēlove.G0026N-DSF 11 These things I have spoken to you, so that my joy may be in you, and your joy may be fulfilled.
ΤαῦταTautaThese thingsG3778D-APN λελάληκαlelalēkaI have spokenG2980V-RAI-1S ὑμῖνhuminto youG4771P-2DP ἐμὴemēof MineG1473S-1SNSF ὑμῶνhumōnof youG4771P-2GP πληρωθῇ.plērōthēamay be full.G4137V-APS-3S 12 This is my precept: that you love one another, just as I have loved you.
ἐστὶνestinisG1510V-PAI-3S ἐντολὴentolēcommandmentG1785N-NSF ἐμὴemēof MineG1473S-1SNSF ἀγαπᾶτεagapateyou may loveG0025V-PAS-2P ἀλλήλουςallēlousone anotherG0240C-APM καθὼςkathōseven asG2531CONJ ἠγάπησαēgapēsaI lovedG0025V-AAI-1S 13 No one has a greater love than this: that he lay down his life for his friends.
μείζοναmeizonaGreaterG3173A-ASF-C ταύτηςtautēsthan thisG3778D-GSF ἀγάπηνagapēnloveG0026N-ASF οὐδεὶςoudeisno [one]G3762A-NSM ἔχειecheihasG2192V-PAI-3S αὐτοῦautouof himG0846P-GSM θῇthēamay lay downG5087V-2AAS-3S φίλωνphilōnfriendsG5384A-GPM αὐτοῦ.autouof him.G0846P-GSM 14 You are my friends, if you do what I instruct you.
ὑμεῖςhumeisYou yourselvesG4771P-2NP φίλοιphiloifriendsG5384A-NPM ποιῆτεpoiēteyou shall doG4160GV-PAS-2P ὅσαhosaas much asG3745K-APN ἐντέλλομαιentellomaicommandG1781V-PNI-1S 15 I will no longer call you servants, for the servant does not know what his Lord is doing. But I have called you friends, because everything whatsoever that I have heard from my Father, I have made known to you.
οὐκέτιouketino longerG3756PRT-N + G2089 δούλους,doulousservants,G1401N-APM δοῦλοςdoulosservantG1401N-NSM οἶδενoidenknowsG6063V-RAI-3S ποιεῖpoieiis doingG4160GV-PAI-3S κύριος·kuriosmaster;G2962HN-NSM εἴρηκαeirēkaI have calledG2046V-RAI-1S φίλους,philousfriends,G5384A-APM πάνταpantaall thingsG3956A-APN ἤκουσαēkousaI heardG0191V-AAI-1S πατρόςpatrosFatherG3962N-GSM-T ἐγνώρισαegnōrisaI have made knownG1107V-AAI-1S ὑμῖν.¶huminto you.G4771P-2DP 16 You have not chosen me, but I have chosen you. And I have appointed you, so that you may go forth and bear fruit, and so that your fruit may last. Then whatever you have asked of the Father in my name, he shall give to you.
ὑμεῖςhumeisyou yourselvesG4771P-2NP ἐξελέξασθε,exelexasthechose,G1586V-AMI-2P ἐξελεξάμηνexelexamēnchoseG1586V-AMI-1S ἔθηκαethēkaappointedG5087V-AAI-1S ὑμεῖςhumeisyou yourselvesG4771P-2NP ὑπάγητεhupagētemay goG5217V-PAS-2P καρπὸνkarponfruitG2590N-ASM φέρητε,pherēteyou may bear,G5342V-PAS-2P καρπὸςkarposfruitG2590N-NSM ὑμῶνhumōnof youG4771P-2GP μένῃ·menēmay remain;G3306V-PAS-3S αἰτήσητεaitēsēteyou may askG0154V-AAS-2P πατέραpateraFatherG3962N-ASM-T ὀνόματίonomatinameG3686N-DSN δῷdōHe may giveG1325V-2AAS-3S ὑμῖν.¶huminyou.G4771P-2DP 17 This I command you: that you love one another.
ΤαῦταTautaThese thingsG3778D-APN ἐντέλλομαιentellomaiI commandG1781V-PNI-1S ἀγαπᾶτεagapateyou may loveG0025V-PAS-2P ἀλλήλους.allēlousone another.G0240C-APM 18 If the world hates you, know that it has hated me before you.
κόσμοςkosmosworldG2889N-NSM μισεῖ,miseihates,G3404V-PAI-3S γινώσκετεginōsketeyou knowG1097V-PAI-2P ἐμὲemeMe myselfG1473P-1AS μεμίσηκεν.memisēkenit has hated.G3404V-RAI-3S 19 If you had been of the world, the world would love what is its own. Yet truly, you are not of the world, but I have chosen you out of the world; because of this, the world hates you.
κόσμουkosmouworldG2889N-GSM ἦτε,ēteyou were,G1510V-IAI-2P κόσμοςkosmosworldG2889N-NSM ἴδιονidion[as its] ownG2398A-ASN ἐφίλει·ephileiwas loving [you];G5368V-IAI-3S κόσμουkosmouworldG2889N-GSM ἐστέ,esteyou are,G1510V-PAI-2P ἐξελεξάμηνexelexamēnchoseG1586V-AMI-1S κόσμου,kosmouworld,G2889N-GSM διὰdiaon account ofG1223PREP μισεῖmiseihatesG3404V-PAI-3S κόσμος.¶kosmosworld.G2889N-NSM 20 Remember my saying that I told you: The servant is not greater than his Lord. If they have persecuted me, they will persecute you also. If they have kept my word, they will keep yours also.
μνημονεύετεmnēmoneuetedo rememberG3421V-PAM-2P εἶπονeiponsaidG2036V-2AAI-1S ὑμῖν·huminto you:G4771P-2DP ἔστινestinisG1510V-PAI-3S δοῦλοςdoulosa servantG1401N-NSM μείζωνmeizōngreaterG3173A-NSM-C αὐτοῦ.autouof him.G0846P-GSM ἐμὲemeMe myselfG1473P-1AS ἐδίωξανediōxanthey persecutedG1377V-AAI-3P διώξουσιν·diōxousinthey will persecute;G1377V-FAI-3P ἐτήρησανetērēsanthey keptG5083GV-AAI-3P ὑμέτερονhumeteronyoursG4771A-ASM τηρήσουσιν.tērēsousinthey will keep.G5083GV-FAI-3P 21 But all these things they will do to you because of my name, for they do not know him who sent me.
ταῦταtautathese thingsG3778D-APN ποιήσουσινpoiēsousinthey will doG4160GV-FAI-3P διὰdiaon account ofG1223PREP οἴδασινoidasinthey knowG6063V-RAI-3P τὸνtonthe [One]G3588T-ASM πέμψαντάpempsantahaving sentG3992V-AAP-ASM 22 If I had not come and had not spoken to them, they would not have sin. But now they have no excuse for their sin.
ἦλθονēlthonI comeG2064V-2AAI-1S ἐλάλησαelalēsaI saidG2980V-AAI-1S αὐτοῖς,autoisto them,G0846P-DPM ἁμαρτίανhamartiansinG0266N-ASF εἴχοσαν·eichosanthey had;G2192V-IAI-3P πρόφασινprophasinexcuseG4392N-ASF ἔχουσινechousinthey haveG2192V-PAI-3P ἁμαρτίαςhamartiassinG0266N-GSF αὐτῶν.autōnof them.G0846P-GPM 23 Whoever hates me, hates my Father also.
ἐμὲemeMe myselfG1473P-1AS μισῶνmisōnhatingG3404V-PAP-NSM πατέραpateraFatherG3962N-ASM-T μισεῖ.miseihates.G3404V-PAI-3S 24 If I had not accomplished among them works that no other person has accomplished, they would not have sin. But now they have both seen me, and they have hated me and my Father.
ἐποίησαepoiēsaI had doneG4160GV-AAI-1S αὐτοῖςautoisthemG0846P-DPM ἄλλοςallosotherG0243A-NSM ἐποίησεν,epoiēsendid,G4160GV-AAI-3S ἁμαρτίανhamartiansinG0266N-ASF εἴχοσαν·eichosanthey had;G2192V-IAI-3P ἑωράκασινhe'ōrakasinthey have seenG3708V-RAI-3P μεμισήκασινmemisēkasinhave hatedG3404V-RAI-3P ἐμὲemeMe myselfG1473P-1AS πατέραpateraFatherG3962N-ASM-T μου·mouof Mine;G3165P-1GS 25 But this is so that the word may be fulfilled which was written in their law: ‘For they hated me without cause.’
ἀλλ᾽all᾽But [this is]G0235CONJ πληρωθῇplērōthēamay be fulfilledG4137V-APS-3S αὐτῶνautōnof themG0846P-GPM γεγραμμένοςgegrammenoswrittenG1125V-RPP-NSM ἐμίσησάνemisēsanThey hatedG3404V-AAI-3P δωρεάν.¶dōreanwithout cause.’G1432ADV 26 But when the Advocate has arrived, whom I will send to you from the Father, the Spirit of truth who proceeds from the Father, he will offer testimony about me.1
ἔλθῃelthēmay comeG2064V-2AAS-3S παράκλητοςparaklētosHelperG3875N-NSM πέμψωpempsōwill sendG3992V-FAI-1S ὑμῖνhuminto youG4771P-2DP πατρός,patrosFather,G3962N-GSM-T ἀληθείαςalētheiasof truthG0225N-GSF πατρὸςpatrosFatherG3962N-GSM-T ἐκπορεύεται,ekporeuetaigoes forth,G1607V-PNI-3S ἐκεῖνοςekeinosHeG1565D-NSM μαρτυρήσειmarturēseiwill bear witnessG3140V-FAI-3S περὶpericoncerningG4012PREP - 15:26Whom I will send: This proves, against the modern Greeks, that the Holy Ghost proceeds from the Son, as well as from the Father: otherwise he could not be sent by the Son.(Challoner)
27 And you shall offer testimony, because you are with me from the beginning.”
ὑμεῖςhumeisyou yourselvesG4771P-2NP μαρτυρεῖτε,martureitebear witness,G3140V-PAI-2P ἀρχῆςarchēs[the] beginningG0746N-GSF ἐστε.¶esteyou are.G1510V-PAI-2P