Chapter 21
Christ manifests himself to his disciples by the sea side and gives Peter the charge of his sheep.
1 After this, Jesus manifested himself again to the disciples at the Sea of Tiberias. And he manifested himself in this way.
ταῦταtautathese thingsG3778D-APN ἐφανέρωσενephanerōsenrevealedG5319V-AAI-3S ἑαυτὸνhe'autonHimselfG1438F-3ASM ἸησοῦςIēsousJesusG2424GN-NSM-P μαθηταῖςmathētaisdisciplesG3101N-DPM θαλάσσηςthalassēsseaG2281N-GSF Τιβεριάδος·Tiberiadosof Tiberias;G5085GN-GSF-L ἐφανέρωσενephanerōsenHe revealed [Himself]G5319V-AAI-3S οὕτως.houtōsin this way.G3779ADV 2 These were together: Simon Peter and Thomas, who is called the Twin, and Nathanael, who was from Cana of Galilee, and the sons of Zebedee, and two others of his disciples.
ἦσανēsanThey wereG1510V-IAI-3P ὁμοῦhomoutogetherG3674ADV Πέτρος,PetrosPeter,G4074GN-NSM-P ΘωμᾶςThōmasThomasG2381N-NSM-P λεγόμενοςlegomenosis being namedG3004HV-PPP-NSM Δίδυμος,DidumosDidymus,G1324N-NSM-P ΝαθαναὴλNathanaēlNathanaelG3482N-NSM-P Γαλιλαίας,Galilaiasof Galilee,G1056GN-GSF-L οἱhoithe [sons]G3588T-NPM Ζεβεδαίου,Zebedaiouof Zebedee,G2199GN-GSM-P ἄλλοιalloiothersG0243A-NPM μαθητῶνmathētōndisciplesG3101N-GPM αὐτοῦautouof HimG0846P-GSM 3 Simon Peter said to them, “I am going fishing.” They said to him, “And we are going with you.” And they went and climbed into the ship. And in that night, they caught nothing.
αὐτοῖςautoisto themG0846P-DPM Πέτρος·PetrosPeter;G4074GN-NSM-P ὑπάγωhupagōI am goingG5217V-PAI-1S ἁλιεύειν.halieueinto fish.G0232V-PAN λέγουσινlegousinThey sayG3004GV-PAI-3P αὐτῷ·autōto him;G0846P-DSM ἐρχόμεθαerchomethaComeG2064V-PNI-1P ἡμεῖςhēmeiswe ourselvesG3165P-1NP ἐξῆλθονexēlthonThey went forthG1831V-2AAI-3P ἐνέβησανenebēsanthey climbedG1684V-2AAI-3P πλοῖονploionboatG4143N-ASN εὐθύς,euthusimmediatelyG2112ADV ἐκείνῃekeinēthat [very]G1565D-DSF νυκτὶnuktinightG3571N-DSF ἐπίασανepiasanthey caughtG4084V-AAI-3P οὐδέν.oudenno [thing].G3762A-ASN 4 But when morning arrived, Jesus stood on the shore. Yet the disciples did not realize that it was Jesus.
πρωΐαςprōiasWhen morningG4405N-GSF γενομένηςgenomenēshaving becomeG1096V-2ADP-GSF ἔστηestēstoodG2476V-2AAI-3S ἸησοῦςIēsousJesusG2424GN-NSM-P αἰγιαλόν·aigialonshore;G0123N-ASM μέντοιmentoihoweverG3305CONJ ᾔδεισανēdeisanknewG1492IV-2LAI-3P μαθηταὶmathētaidisciplesG3101N-NPM ἸησοῦςIēsousJesusG2424GN-NSM-P ἐστιν.¶estinit is.G1510V-PAI-3S 5 Then Jesus said to them, “Children, do you have any food?” They answered him, “No.”
αὐτοῖςautoisto themG0846P-DPM Ἰησοῦς·IēsousJesus;G2424GN-NSM-P παιδία,paidiaChildren,G3813N-VPN προσφάγιονprosphagionfishG4371N-ASN ἔχετε;echetehave you?G2192V-PAI-2P ἀπεκρίθησανapekrithēsanThey answeredG0611V-ADI-3P αὐτῷ·autōto Him;G0846P-DSM 6 He said to them, “Cast the net to the right side of the ship, and you will find some.” Therefore, they cast it out, and then they were not able to draw it in, because of the multitude of fish.
εἶπενeipenHe saidG2036V-2AAI-3S αὐτοῖς·autoisto them;G0846P-DPM βάλετεbaletedo castG0906GV-2AAM-2P δεξιὰdexiarightG1188A-APN πλοίουploiouboatG4143N-GSN δίκτυονdiktuonnetG1350N-ASN εὑρήσετε.heurēseteyou will find [some].G2147V-FAI-2P ἔβαλονebalonThey castG0906GV-2AAI-3P οὖν,ountherefore,G3767CONJ οὐκέτιouketino longerG3756PRT-N + G2089 ἑλκύσαιhelkusaito haul inG1670V-AAN ἴσχυονischuonwere they ableG2480V-IAI-3P πλήθουςplēthousmultitudeG4128N-GSN ἰχθύων.ichthuōnfish.G2486N-GPM 7 Therefore, the disciple whom Jesus loved said to Peter, “It is the Lord.” Simon Peter, when he had heard that it was the Lord, wrapped his tunic around himself, (for he was naked) and he cast himself into the sea.
μαθητὴςmathētēsdiscipleG3101N-NSM ἐκεῖνοςekeinosthat [one]G1565D-NSM ἠγάπαēgapawas lovingG0025V-IAI-3S ἸησοῦςIēsousJesusG2424GN-NSM-P Πέτρῳ·Petrōto Peter;G4074GN-DSM-P ἐστιν.estinit is.G1510V-PAI-3S ΠέτροςPetrosPeterG4074GN-NSM-P ἀκούσαςakousashaving heardG0191V-AAP-NSM ἐστινestinit isG1510V-PAI-3S ἐπενδύτηνependutēnouter garmentG1903N-ASM διεζώσατο,diezōsatoput onG1241V-AMI-3S γυμνός,gumnosnakedG1131A-NSM ἔβαλενebalenhe castG0906GV-2AAI-3S ἑαυτὸνhe'autonhimselfG1438F-3ASM θάλασσαν.thalassansea.G2281N-ASF 8 Then the other disciples arrived in a boat, (for they were not far from the land, only about two hundred cubits) dragging the net with the fish.
ἄλλοιalloithe otherG0243A-NPM μαθηταὶmathētaidisciplesG3101N-NPM πλοιαρίῳploiariōboatG4142N-DSN ἦλθον·ēlthoncame;G2064V-2AAI-3P ἦσανēsanwere theyG1510V-IAI-3P πηχῶνpēchōncubitsG4083N-GPM διακοσίωνdiakosiōntwo hundredG1250A-GPM σύροντεςsurontesdraggingG4951V-PAP-NPM δίκτυονdiktuonnetG1350N-ASN ἰχθύων.¶ichthuōnfish.G2486N-GPM 9 Then, when they climbed down to the land they saw burning coals prepared, and fish already placed above them, and bread.
ἀπέβησανapebēsanthey got outG0576V-2AAI-3P βλέπουσινblepousinthey seeG0991V-PAI-3P ἀνθρακιὰνanthrakiana fire of coalsG0439N-ASF κειμένηνkeimenēnlyingG2749V-PNP-ASF ὀψάριονopsarionfishG3795N-ASN ἐπικείμενονepikeimenonlying on [it]G1945V-PNP-ASN ἄρτον.artonbread.G0740N-ASM 10 Jesus said to them, “Bring some of the fish that you have just now caught.”
αὐτοῖςautoisto themG0846P-DPM Ἰησοῦς·IēsousJesus;G2424GN-NSM-P ἐνέγκατεenegkatedo bringG5342V-AAM-2P ὀψαρίωνopsariōnfishG3795N-GPN ἐπιάσατεepiasateyou have caughtG4084V-AAI-2P 11 Simon Peter climbed up and drew in the net to land: full of large fish, one hundred and fifty-three of them. And although there were so many, the net was not torn.1
ἀνέβηanebēWent upG0305V-2AAI-3S ΠέτροςPetrosPeterG4074GN-NSM-P εἵλκυσενeilkusendrewG1670V-AAI-3S δίκτυονdiktuonnetG1350N-ASN μεστὸνmestonfullG3324A-ASN ἰχθύωνichthuōnof fishG2486N-GPM μεγάλωνmegalōnlargeG3173A-GPM ἑκατὸνhekatona hundredG1540A-NUI πεντήκονταpentēkontafiftyG4004A-NUI τριῶν·triōnthree;G5140A-GPM τοσούτωνtosoutōnso manyG5118K-GPM ὄντωνontōnthere areG1510V-PAP-GPM ἐσχίσθηeschisthēwas tornG4977V-API-3S δίκτυον.¶diktuonnet.G1350N-NSN - 21:11The catch of fish represents souls saved by the Church in the end times. The size of the fish represents the number of souls saved: a large number. The number of the fish represents the way that they are saved: through the holy Rosary, represented figuratively by the 153 Hail Mary’s found in the traditional form of the prayer.(Conte)
12 Jesus said to them, “Approach and dine.” And not one of them sitting down to eat dared to ask him, “Who are you?” For they knew that it was the Lord.
αὐτοῖςautoisto themG0846P-DPM Ἰησοῦς·IēsousJesus;G2424GN-NSM-P ἀριστήσατε.aristēsatedo have breakfast.G0709V-AAM-2P οὐδεὶςoudeisNoneG3762A-NSM ἐτόλμαetolmawas daringG5111V-IAI-3S μαθητῶνmathētōndisciplesG3101N-GPM ἐξετάσαιexetasaito askG1833V-AAN αὐτόν·autonHim;G0846P-ASM σὺsuYou yourselfG4771P-2NS εἰδότεςeidotesknowingG6063V-RAP-NPM ἐστιν.¶estinit is.G1510V-PAI-3S 13 And Jesus approached, and he took bread, and he gave it to them, and similarly with the fish.
ἜρχεταιErchetaiComesG2064V-PNI-3S ἸησοῦςIēsousJesusG2424GN-NSM-P λαμβάνειlambaneitakesG2983V-PAI-3S ἄρτονartonbreadG0740N-ASM δίδωσινdidōsingives [it]G1325V-PAI-3S αὐτοῖςautoisto themG0846P-DPM ὀψάριονopsarionfishG3795N-ASN ὁμοίως.homoiōslikewise.G3668ADV 14 This was now the third time that Jesus was manifested to his disciples, after he had resurrected from the dead.1
τοῦτοtoutoThis [is]G3778D-ASN τρίτονtriton[the] third timeG5154A-ASN ἐφανερώθηephanerōthēwas revealedG5319V-API-3S ἸησοῦςIēsousJesusG2424GN-NSM-P μαθηταῖςmathētaisdisciplesG3101N-DPM αὐτοῦautouof himG0846P-GSM ἐγερθεὶςegertheishaving been raisedG1453V-APP-NSM νεκρῶν.¶nekrōn[the] dead.G3498A-GPM - 21:14Notice that the verb tense is active not passive. Jesus has the power, as the Son of God, to raise himself up from the dead. At the general resurrection, we shall all be resurrected from the dead (passive tense) by Christ. But at His own resurrection, Christ resurrected himself from the dead (active tense).(Conte)
15 Then, when they had dined, Jesus said to Simon Peter, “Simon, son of John, do you love me more than these?” He said to him, “Yes, Lord, you know that I love you.” He said to him, “Feed my lambs.”
ἠρίστησαν,ēristēsanthey had dined,G0709V-AAI-3P ΣίμωνιSimōnito SimonG4613ON-DSM-P ΠέτρῳPetrōto PeterG4074GN-DSM-P Ἰησοῦς·IēsousJesus;G2424GN-NSM-P Ἰωάννου,Iōannou[son] of John,G2491KN-GSM-P ἀγαπᾷςagapaslove youG0025V-PAI-2S πλέονpleonmoreG4119A-ASN-C τούτων;toutōnthan these?G3778D-GPM λέγειlegeiHe saysG3004GV-PAI-3S αὐτῷ·autōto Him;G0846P-DSM σὺsuYou yourselfG4771P-2NS οἶδαςoidasknowG6063V-RAI-2S φιλῶphilōI dearly loveG5368V-PAI-1S λέγειlegeiHe saysG3004GV-PAI-3S αὐτῷ·autōto him;G0846P-DSM βόσκεboskedo feedG1006V-PAM-2S ἀρνίαarnialambsG0721N-APN μου.mouof Mine.G3165P-1GS 16 He said to him again: “Simon, son of John, do you love me?” He said to him, “Yes, Lord, you know that I love you.” He said to him, “Feed my lambs.”
λέγειlegeiHe saysG3004GV-PAI-3S δεύτερον·deuterona second time;G1208A-ASN Ἰωάννου,Iōannou[son] of John,G2491KN-GSM-P ἀγαπᾷςagapaslove youG0025V-PAI-2S λέγειlegeiHe saysG3004GV-PAI-3S αὐτῷ·autōto Him;G0846P-DSM σὺsuYou yourselfG4771P-2NS οἶδαςoidasknowG6063V-RAI-2S φιλῶphilōI dearly loveG5368V-PAI-1S λέγειlegeiHe saysG3004GV-PAI-3S αὐτῷ·autōto him;G0846P-DSM ποίμαινεpoimainedo shepherdG4165V-PAM-2S πρόβατάprobatasheepG4263N-APN μου.mouof Mine.G3165P-1GS 17 He said to him a third time, “Simon, son of John, do you love me?” Peter was very grieved that he had asked him a third time, “Do you love me?” And so he said to him: “Lord, you know all things. You know that I love you.” He said to him, “Feed my sheep.1
λέγειlegeiHe saysG3004GV-PAI-3S τρίτον·tritonthird time;G5154A-ASN Ἰωάννου,Iōannou[son] of John,G2491KN-GSM-P φιλεῖςphileisdo you dearly loveG5368V-PAI-2S ἐλυπήθηelupēthēWas grievedG3076V-API-3S ΠέτροςPetrosPeterG4074GN-NSM-P εἶπενeipenHe saidG2036V-2AAI-3S τρίτον·tritonthird time;G5154A-ASN φιλεῖςphileisDo you dearly loveG5368V-PAI-2S λέγειlegeihe speaksG3004GV-PAI-3S αὐτῷ·autōto Him;G0846P-DSM πάνταpantaall thingsG3956A-APN σὺsuYou yourselfG4771P-2NS οἶδας,oidasknow,G6063V-RAI-2S σὺsuYou yourselfG4771P-2NS γινώσκειςginōskeisknowG1097V-PAI-2S φιλῶphilōI dearly loveG5368V-PAI-1S Ἰησοῦς·IēsousJesus;G2424GN-NSM-P βόσκεboskedo feedG1006V-PAM-2S πρόβατάprobatasheepG4263N-APN μου.mouof Mine.G3165P-1GS - 21:17Feed my sheep: Our Lord had promised the spiritual supremacy to St. Peter; St. Matt. 16. 19; and here he fulfils that promise, by charging him with the superintendency of all his sheep, without exception; and consequently of his whole flock, that is, of his own church.(Challoner)
18 Amen, amen, I say to you, when you were younger, you girded yourself and walked wherever you wanted. But when you are older, you will extend your hands, and another shall gird you and lead you where you do not want to go.”
ἦςēsyou wereG1510V-IAI-2S νεώτερος,neōterosyounger,G3501A-NSM-C ἐζώννυεςezōnnuesyou were dressingG2224V-IAI-2S σεαυτὸνseautonyourselfG4771F-2ASM περιεπάτειςperiepateiswere walkingG4043V-IAI-2S ἤθελες.ēthelesyou were desiring.G2309V-IAI-2S γηράσῃς,gērasēsyou may be old,G1095V-AAS-2S ἐκτενεῖςekteneisyou will stretch forthG1614V-FAI-2S χεῖράςcheirashandsG5495N-APF ἄλλοςallosanotherG0243A-NSM ζώσειzōseiwill dressG2224V-FAI-3S οἴσειoiseiwill bring [you]G5342V-FAI-3S θέλεις.theleisyou do desire.G2309V-PAI-2S 19 Now he said this to signify by what kind of death he would glorify God. And when he had said this, he said to him, “Follow me.”
εἶπενeipenHe saidG2036V-2AAI-3S σημαίνωνsēmainōnsignifyingG4591V-PAP-NSM ποίῳpoiōby whatG4169I-DSM θανάτῳthanatōdeathG2288N-DSM δοξάσειdoxaseihe will glorifyG1392V-FAI-3S θεόν.theonGod.G2316N-ASM-T εἰπὼνeipōnhaving saidG2036V-2AAP-NSM λέγειlegeiHe saysG3004GV-PAI-3S αὐτῷ·autōto him;G0846P-DSM ἀκολούθειakoloutheido followG0190V-PAM-2S 20 Peter, turning around, saw the disciple whom Jesus loved following, the one who also had leaned on his chest at supper and said, “Lord, who is it who shall betray you?”
ἘπιστραφεὶςEpistrapheisHaving turnedG1994V-2APP-NSM ΠέτροςPetrosPeterG4074GN-NSM-P βλέπειblepeiseesG0991V-PAI-3S μαθητὴνmathētēndiscipleG3101N-ASM ἠγάπαēgapawas lovingG0025V-IAI-3S ἸησοῦςIēsousJesusG2424GN-NSM-P ἀκολουθοῦνταakolouthountafollowingG0190V-PAP-ASM ἀνέπεσενanepesenhad reclinedG0377V-2AAI-3S δείπνῳdeipnōsupperG1173N-DSN στῆθοςstēthosbosomG4738N-ASN αὐτοῦautouof HimG0846P-GSM εἶπεν·eipensaid;G2036V-2AAI-3S ἐστινestinis itG1510V-PAI-3S παραδιδούςparadidousis betrayingG3860V-PAP-NSM 21 Therefore, when Peter had seen him, he said to Jesus, “Lord, but what about this one?”
τοῦτονtoutonHimG3778D-ASM ἰδὼνidōnhaving seenG1492HV-2AAP-NSM ΠέτροςPetrosPeterG4074GN-NSM-P Ἰησοῦ·Iēsouto Jesus;G2424GN-DSM-P οὗτοςhoutosthis manG3778D-NSM τί;tiwhat about?G5101I-NSN 22 Jesus said to him: “If I want him to remain until I return, what is that to you? You follow me.”1
Ἰησοῦς·IēsousJesus;G2424GN-NSM-P θέλωthelōI shall desireG2309V-PAS-1S μένεινmeneinto remainG3306V-PAN ἔρχομαι,erchomaiI come,G2064V-PNI-1S τίtiwhat [is it]G5101I-NSN σύsuYou yourselfG4771P-2NS ἀκολούθει.¶akoloutheido follow.G0190V-PAM-2S - 21:22All the Apostles were martyred except John. This is a foreshadowing of the last days before the Return of Christ, when almost the whole Church will suffer severe persecution, but one part will be spared, so that the Church will not pass away prior to Christ’s return.(Conte)
23 Therefore, the saying went out among the brothers that this disciple would not die. But Jesus did not say to him that he would not die, but only, “If I want him to remain until I return, what is that to you?”
ἘξῆλθενExēlthenWent outG1831V-2AAI-3S οὗτοςhoutosthisG3778D-NSM λόγοςlogossayingG3056N-NSM ἀδελφοὺςadelphousbrothersG0080N-APM μαθητὴςmathētēsdiscipleG3101N-NSM ἐκεῖνοςekeinosthatG1565D-NSM ἀποθνῄσκει·apothnēskeidies;G0599V-PAI-3S εἶπενeipensaidG2036V-2AAI-3S ἸησοῦςIēsousJesusG2424GN-NSM-P ἀποθνῄσκει,apothnēskeihe dies,G0599V-PAI-3S θέλωthelōI shall desireG2309V-PAS-1S μένεινmeneinto remainG3306V-PAN ἔρχομαι,erchomaiI come,G2064V-PNI-1S τίtiwhat [is it]G5101I-NSN 24 This is the same disciple who offers testimony about these things, and who has written these things. And we know that his testimony is true.
οὗτόςhoutosThisG3778D-NSM ἐστινestinisG1510V-PAI-3S μαθητὴςmathētēsdiscipleG3101N-NSM μαρτυρῶνmarturōnis bearing witnessG3140V-PAP-NSM περὶpericoncerningG4012PREP τούτωνtoutōnthese thingsG3778D-GPN γράψαςgrapsashaving writtenG1125V-AAP-NSM ταῦτα,tautathese things,G3778D-APN οἴδαμενoidamenwe knowG6063V-RAI-1P ἀληθὴςalēthēstrueG0227A-NSF αὐτοῦautouof himG0846P-GSM μαρτυρίαmarturiatestimonyG3141N-NSF ἐστίν.¶estinis.G1510V-PAI-3S The Gospel of John
25 Now there are also many other things that Jesus did, which, if each of these were written down, the world itself, I suppose, would not be able to contain the books that would be written.
ἜστινEstinThere areG1510V-PAI-3S ἄλλαallaother thingsG0243A-NPN ἐποίησενepoiēsendidG4160GV-AAI-3S ἸησοῦςIēsousJesusG2424GN-NSM-P ἅτιναhatinawhichG3748R-NPN γράφηταιgraphētaithey shall be writtenG1125V-PPS-3S οὐδ᾽oud᾽not evenG3761CONJ-N αὐτὸνautonitselfG0846P-ASM οἶμαιoimaiI supposeG3633V-PNI-1S κόσμονkosmonworldG2889N-ASM χωρῆσαιchōrēsaito have spaceG5562V-AAN γραφόμεναgraphomenato be writtenG1125V-PPP-APN βιβλία.bibliabooks.G0975N-APN ἀμήν¶amēnAmenG0281INJ-HEB