Chapter 16
The conclusion of Christ’s last discourse to his disciples.
1 “These things I have spoken to you, so that you would not stumble.1
ΤαῦταTautaThese thingsG3778D-APN λελάληκαlelalēkaI have spokenG2980V-RAI-1S ὑμῖν,huminto youG4771P-2DP σκανδαλισθῆτε.skandalisthēteyou may fall away.G4624V-APS-2P - 16:1Or, ‘would not be scandalized.’ The word ‘scandalized’ is becoming fairly obscure in English, and the word ‘scandal’ has a different meaning in secular usage than it does in religious usage, so stumble is perhaps a better choice.(Conte)
2 They will put you out of the synagogues. But the hour is coming when everyone who puts you to death will consider that he is offering an excellent service to God.
ἀποσυναγώγουςaposunagōgousOut of the synagoguesG0656A-APM ποιήσουσινpoiēsousinthey will putG4160GV-FAI-3P ἔρχεταιerchetaiis comingG2064V-PNI-3S ἀποκτείναςapokteinashaving killedG0615V-AAP-NSM δόξῃdoxēmay thinkG1380V-AAS-3S λατρείανlatreian[it is] a serviceG2999N-ASF προσφέρεινprosphereinto offerG4374V-PAN θεῷ.theōto God.G2316N-DSM-T 3 And they will do these things to you because they have not known the Father, nor me.
ταῦταtautathese thingsG3778D-APN ποιήσουσινpoiēsousinthey will doG4160GV-FAI-3P ὑμῖν,huminto youG4771P-2DP ἔγνωσανegnōsanthey knowG1097V-2AAI-3P πατέραpateraFatherG3962N-ASM-T ἐμέ.emeMe myself.G1473P-1AS 4 But these things I have spoken to you, so that, when the hour for these things will have arrived, you may remember that I told you.
ταῦταtautathese thingsG3778D-APN λελάληκαlelalēkaI have saidG2980V-RAI-1S ὑμῖν,huminto you,G4771P-2DP ἔλθῃelthēmay have comeG2064V-2AAS-3S αὐτῶν,autōnof them,G0846P-GPN μνημονεύητεmnēmoneuēteyou may rememberG3421V-PAS-2P αὐτῶνautōnthose [things]G0846P-GPN εἶπονeiponsaidG2036V-2AAI-1S ὑμῖν.huminto you.G4771P-2DP ταῦταtautaThese thingsG3778D-APN ὑμῖνhuminto youG4771P-2DP ἀρχῆςarchēs[the] beginningG0746N-GSF εἶπον,eiponI said,G2036V-2AAI-1S ἤμην.ēmēnI was.G1510V-IMI-1S 5 But I did not tell you these things from the beginning, because I was with you. And now I am going to him who sent me. And no one among you has asked me, ‘Where are you going?’
ὑπάγωhupagōI goG5217V-PAI-1S τὸνtonthe [One]G3588T-ASM πέμψαντάpempsantahaving sentG3992V-AAP-ASM οὐδεὶςoudeisnoneG3762A-NSM ἐρωτᾷerōtaasksG2065V-PAI-3S ὑπάγεις;hupageisare You going?G5217V-PAI-2S 6 But because I have spoken these things to you, sorrow has filled your heart.
ταῦταtautathese thingsG3778D-APN λελάληκαlelalēkaI have saidG2980V-RAI-1S ὑμῖν,huminto you,G4771P-2DP πεπλήρωκενpeplērōkenhas filledG4137V-RAI-3S καρδίαν.kardianheart.G2588N-ASF 7 But I tell you the truth: it is expedient for you that I am going. For if I do not go, the Advocate will not come to you. But when I will have gone away, I will send him to you.
ἀλήθειανalētheiantruthG0225N-ASF ὑμῖν·huminto you;G4771P-2DP συμφέρειsumphereiit is profitableG4851V-PAI-3S ὑμῖνhuminfor youG4771P-2DP ἀπέλθω·apelthōmay go away;G0565V-2AAS-1S ἀπέλθω,apelthōI shall go away,G0565V-2AAS-1S παράκλητοςparaklētosHelperG3875N-NSM ἐλεύσεταιeleusetaiwill comeG2064V-FDI-3S πορευθῶ,poreuthōI shall go,G4198V-AOS-1S πέμψωpempsōI will sendG3992V-FAI-1S 8 And when he has arrived, he will argue against the world, about sin and about justice and about judgment:1
ἐλθὼνelthōnhaving comeG2064V-2AAP-NSM ἐκεῖνοςekeinosHeG1565D-NSM ἐλέγξειelegxeiwill convictG1651V-FAI-3S κόσμονkosmonworldG2889N-ASM περὶpericoncerningG4012PREP ἁμαρτίαςhamartiassinG0266N-GSF περὶpericoncerningG4012PREP δικαιοσύνηςdikaiosunēsrighteousnessG1343N-GSF περὶpericoncerningG4012PREP κρίσεως.kriseōsjudgment.G2920N-GSF - 16:8He will convince the world of sin, etc: The Holy Ghost, by his coming brought over many thousands, first, to a sense of their sin in not believing in Christ. Secondly, to a conviction of the justice of Christ, now sitting at the right hand of his Father. And thirdly, to a right apprehension of the judgment prepared for them that choose to follow Satan, who is already judged and condemned.(Challoner)
9 about sin, indeed, because they have not believed in me;
περὶpericoncerningG4012PREP ἁμαρτίαςhamartiassinG0266N-GSF πιστεύουσινpisteuousindo they believeG4100V-PAI-3P ἐμέ·emeMe myself;G1473P-1AS 10 about justice, truly, because I am going to the Father, and you will not see me any longer;
περὶpericoncerningG4012PREP δικαιοσύνηςdikaiosunēsrighteousnessG1343N-GSF πατέραpateraFatherG3962N-ASM-T ὑπάγω,hupagōI go away,G5217V-PAI-1S οὐκέτιouketino longerG3756PRT-N + G2089 θεωρεῖτέtheōreiteyou beholdG2334V-PAI-2P 11 about judgment, then, because the prince of this world has already been judged.
περὶpericoncerningG4012PREP κρίσεως,kriseōsjudgment,G2920N-GSF ἄρχωνarchōnrulerG0758N-NSM κόσμουkosmouworldG2889N-GSM τούτουtoutouthisG3778D-GSM κέκριται.¶kekritaihas been judged.G2919V-RPI-3S 12 I still have many things to say to you, but you are not able to bear them now.
πολλὰpollamany thingsG4183A-APN ἔχωechōI haveG2192V-PAI-1S ὑμῖνhuminto youG4771P-2DP λέγειν,legeinto sayG3004GV-PAN δύνασθεdunastheyou are ableG1410V-PNI-2P βαστάζεινbastazeinto bear themG0941V-PAN 13 But when the Spirit of truth has arrived, he will teach the whole truth to you. For he will not be speaking from himself. Instead, whatever he will hear, he will speak. And he will announce to you the things that are to come.1
ἔλθῃelthēmay comeG2064V-2AAS-3S ἐκεῖνος,ekeinosHe,G1565D-NSM ἀληθείας,alētheiasof truth,G0225N-GSF ὁδηγήσειhodēgēseiHe will guideG3594V-FAI-3S ἀληθείᾳalētheiatruthG0225N-DSF λαλήσειlalēseiHe will speakG2980V-FAI-3S ἑαυτοῦ,he'autouHimself,G1438F-3GSM ὅσαhosaas much asG3745K-APN ἀκούσειakouseiHe will hearG0191V-FAI-3S λαλήσειlalēseiHe will speakG2980V-FAI-3S τὰtathe [things]G3588T-APN ἐρχόμεναerchomenacomingG2064V-PNP-APN ἀναγγελεῖanangeleiHe will declareG0312V-FAI-3S ὑμῖν.huminto you.G4771P-2DP - 16:13Will teach you all truth: See the annotation on chap. 14. ver. 26.(Challoner)
14 He shall glorify me. For he will receive from what is mine, and he will announce it to you.
ἐκεῖνοςekeinosHeG1565D-NSM ἐμὲemeMe myselfG1473P-1AS δοξάσει,doxaseiwill glorify,G1392V-FAI-3S τοῦtouthat which [is]G3588T-GSN λήμψεταιlēmpsetaiHe will takeG2983V-FDI-3S ἀναγγελεῖanangeleiwill discloseG0312V-FAI-3S ὑμῖν.¶huminto you.G4771P-2DP 15 All things whatsoever that the Father has are mine. For this reason, I said that he will receive from what is mine and that he will announce it to you.
ΠάνταPantaAll thingsG3956A-NPN ὅσαhosaas much asG3745K-APN ἔχειecheihasG2192V-PAI-3S πατὴρpatērFatherG3962N-NSM-T ἐστιν·estinare;G1510V-PAI-3S διὰdiabecause ofG1223PREP εἶπονeiponI saidG2036V-2AAI-1S τοῦtouthat which [is]G3588T-GSN λαμβάνειlambaneiHe receivesG2983V-PAI-3S ἀναγγελεῖanangeleiwill discloseG0312V-FAI-3S ὑμῖν.huminto you.G4771P-2DP 16 A little while, and then you will not see me. And again a little while, and you will see me. For I am going to the Father.”
μικρὸνmikronA little [while]G3398A-ASN οὐκέτιouketino longerG3756PRT-N + G2089 θεωρεῖτέtheōreiteyou do beholdG2334V-PAI-2P μικρὸνmikrona little [while]G3398A-ASN ὄψεσθέopsestheyou will beholdG3700GV-FDI-2P ὑπάγωhupagōI am goingG5217V-PAI-1S πατέρα.¶pateraFather.G3962N-ASM-T 17 Then some of his disciples said to one another: “What is this, that he is saying to us: ‘A little while, and you will not see me,’ and ‘Again a little while, and you will see me,’ and, ‘For I am going to the Father?’ ”
εἶπανeipanSaidG2036V-2AAI-3P μαθητῶνmathētōndisciplesG3101N-GPM αὐτοῦautouof himG0846P-GSM ἀλλήλους·allēlousone another;G0240C-APM ἐστινestinisG1510V-PAI-3S λέγειlegeiHe saysG3004GV-PAI-3S ἡμῖν·hēminto us;G3165P-1DP μικρὸνmikronA little [while]G3398A-ASN θεωρεῖτέtheōreiteyou do beholdG2334V-PAI-2P μικρὸνmikrona little [while]G3398A-ASN ὄψεσθέopsestheyou will beholdG3700GV-FDI-2P ὑπάγωhupagōI am goingG5217V-PAI-1S πατέρα;pateraFather’?G3962N-ASM-T 18 And they said: “What is this, that he is saying, ‘A little while?’ We do not understand what he is saying.”
ἔλεγονelegonThey were sayingG3004GV-IAI-3P οὖν·ountherefore;G3767CONJ ἐστινestinisG1510V-PAI-3S λέγειlegeiHe saysG3004GV-PAI-3S μικρόν;mikrona little [while]’?G3398A-ASN οἴδαμενoidamenwe do knowG6063V-RAI-1P λαλεῖ.¶laleiHe is saying.G2980V-PAI-3S 19 But Jesus realized that they wanted to question him, and so he said to them: “Are you inquiring among yourselves about this, that I said: ‘A little while, and you will not see me, and again a little while, and you will see me?’
ἜγνωEgnōKnewG1097V-2AAI-3S ἸησοῦςIēsousJesusG2424GN-NSM-P ἤθελονēthelonthey were desiringG2309V-IAI-3P ἐρωτᾶν,erōtanto ask,G2065V-PAN εἶπενeipenHe saidG2036V-2AAI-3S αὐτοῖς·autoisto them;G0846P-DPM περὶperiConcerningG4012PREP τούτουtoutouthisG3778D-GSN ζητεῖτεzēteitedo you inquireG2212V-PAI-2P ἀλλήλωνallēlōnone anotherG0240C-GPM εἶπον·eiponI said;G2036V-2AAI-1S μικρὸνmikronA little [while]G3398A-ASN θεωρεῖτέtheōreiteyou do beholdG2334V-PAI-2P μικρὸνmikrona little [while]G3398A-ASN ὄψεσθέopsestheyou will beholdG3700GV-FDI-2P 20 Amen, amen, I say to you, that you shall mourn and weep, but the world will rejoice. And you shall be greatly saddened, yet your sorrow shall be turned into joy.
ὑμῖνhuminto youG4771P-2DP κλαύσετεklauseteyou will weepG2799V-FAI-2P θρηνήσετεthrēnēsetewill lamentG2354V-FAI-2P ὑμεῖς,humeisyou yourselves,G4771P-2NP κόσμοςkosmosthe worldG2889N-NSM χαρήσεται·charēsetaiwill rejoice;G5463V-2FOI-3S ὑμεῖςhumeisYou yourselvesG4771P-2NP λυπηθήσεσθε,lupēthēsesthewill be grieved,G3076V-FPI-2P ὑμῶνhumōnof youG4771P-2GP γενήσεται.genēsetaiwill turn.G1096V-FDI-3S 21 A woman, when she is giving birth, has sorrow, because her hour has arrived. But when she has given birth to the child, then she no longer remembers the difficulties, because of the joy: for a man has been born into the world.
τίκτῃtiktēshe may be giving birthG5088V-PAS-3S ἔχει,echeihas,G2192V-PAI-3S ἦλθενēlthenhas comeG2064V-2AAI-3S αὐτῆς·autēsof her;G0846P-GSF γεννήσῃgennēsēshe may bring forthG1080V-AAS-3S παιδίον,paidionchild,G3813N-ASN οὐκέτιouketino longerG3756PRT-N + G2089 μνημονεύειmnēmoneueishe remembersG3421V-PAI-3S θλίψεωςthlipseōstribulationG2347N-GSF διὰdiaon account ofG1223PREP χαράν,charanjoyG5479N-ASF ἐγεννήθηegennēthēhas been bornG1080V-API-3S ἄνθρωποςanthrōposa manG0444N-NSM κόσμον.¶kosmonworld.G2889N-ASM 22 Therefore, you also, indeed, have sorrow now. But I will see you again, and your heart shall rejoice. And no one will take away your joy from you.
ὑμεῖςhumeisyou yourselvesG4771P-2NP λύπηνlupēngriefG3077N-ASF ἔχετε,echetehave,G2192V-PAI-2P ὄψομαιopsomaiI will seeG3708V-FDI-1S χαρήσεταιcharēsetaiwill rejoiceG5463V-2FOI-3S καρδία,kardiaheart,G2588N-NSF ὑμῶνhumōnof youG4771P-2GP οὐδεὶςoudeisno [one]G3762A-NSM αἴρειaireido takeG0142V-PAI-3S 23 And, in that day, you will not petition me for anything. Amen, amen, I say to you, if you ask the Father for anything in my name, he will give it to you.
ἐκείνῃekeinēthat [very]G1565D-DSF ἐμὲemeof Me myselfG1473P-1AS ἐρωτήσετεerōtēseteyou will askG2065V-FAI-2P οὐδέν.¶oudenno [thing].G3762A-ASN ὑμῖν·huminto you;G4771P-2DP αἰτήσητεaitēsēteyou may askG0154V-AAS-2P πατέραpateraFatherG3962N-ASM-T ὀνόματίonomatinameG3686N-DSN δώσειdōseiHe will giveG1325V-FAI-3S ὑμῖν.huminto you.G4771P-2DP 24 Until now, you have not requested anything in my name. Ask, and you shall receive, so that your joy may be full.
ᾐτήσατεētēsateyou have askedG0154V-AAI-2P οὐδὲνoudenno [thing]G3762A-ASN ὀνόματίonomatinameG3686N-DSN αἰτεῖτεaiteitedo askG0154V-PAM-2P λήμψεσθε,lēmpsestheyou will receive,G2983V-FDI-2P ὑμῶνhumōnof youG4771P-2GP πεπληρωμένη.¶peplērōmenēfilled.G4137V-RPP-NSF 25 I have spoken these things to you in proverbs. The hour is coming when I will no longer speak to you in proverbs; instead, I will announce to you plainly from the Father.
ΤαῦταTautaThese thingsG3778D-APN παροιμίαιςparoimiaisallegoriesG3942N-DPF λελάληκαlelalēkaI have spokenG2980V-RAI-1S ὑμῖν·huminto you;G4771P-2DP ἔρχεταιerchetaiis comingG2064V-PNI-3S οὐκέτιouketino longerG3756PRT-N + G2089 παροιμίαιςparoimiaisallegoriesG3942N-DPF λαλήσωlalēsōI will speakG2980V-FAI-1S ὑμῖνhuminto youG4771P-2DP παρρησίᾳparrēsiaplainlyG3954N-DSF περὶpericoncerningG4012PREP πατρὸςpatrosFatherG3962N-GSM-T ἀπαγγελῶapangelōI will announceG0518V-FAI-1S ὑμῖν.¶huminto you.G4771P-2DP 26 In that day, you shall ask in my name, and I do not say to you that I will ask the Father for you.
ἐκείνῃekeinēthat [very]G1565D-DSF ὀνόματίonomatinameG3686N-DSN αἰτήσεσθε·aitēsestheyou will ask;G0154V-FMI-2P ὑμῖνhuminto youG4771P-2DP ἐρωτήσωerōtēsōwill imploreG2065V-FAI-1S πατέραpateraFatherG3962N-ASM-T 27 For the Father himself loves you, because you have loved me, and because you have believed that I went forth from God.
αὐτὸςautosHimselfG0846P-NSM πατὴρpatērFatherG3962N-NSM-T φιλεῖphileilovesG5368V-PAI-3S ὑμεῖςhumeisyou yourselvesG4771P-2NP ἐμὲemeMe myselfG1473P-1AS πεφιλήκατεpephilēkatehave lovedG5368V-RAI-2P πεπιστεύκατεpepisteukatehave believedG4100V-RAI-2P ἐξῆλθον.exēlthoncame forth.G1831V-2AAI-1S 28 I went forth from the Father, and I have come into the world. Next I am leaving the world, and I am going to the Father.”
ἐξῆλθονexēlthonI came forthG1831V-2AAI-1S παρὰparafrom withG3844PREP πατρὸςpatrosFatherG3962N-GSM-T ἐλήλυθαelēluthahave comeG2064V-2RAI-1S κόσμον·kosmonworld;G2889N-ASM ἀφίημιaphiēmiI leaveG0863GV-PAI-1S κόσμονkosmonworldG2889N-ASM πορεύομαιporeuomaigoG4198V-PNI-1S πατέρα.¶pateraFather.G3962N-ASM-T 29 His disciples said to him: “Behold, now you are speaking plainly and not reciting a proverb.
ΛέγουσινLegousinSayG3004GV-PAI-3P μαθηταὶmathētaidisciplesG3101N-NPM αὐτοῦ·autouof Him;G0846P-GSM παρρησίᾳparrēsiaopennessG3954N-DSF λαλεῖςlaleisYou speakG2980V-PAI-2S παροιμίανparoimianallegoryG3942N-ASF οὐδεμίανoudemianno [thing]G3762A-ASF λέγεις.legeisspeak.G3004GV-PAI-2S 30 Now we know that you know all things, and that you have no need for anyone to question you. By this, we believe that you went forth from God.”
οἴδαμενoidamenwe knowG6063V-PAI-1P οἶδαςoidasYou knowG6063V-PAI-2S πάνταpantaall thingsG3956A-APN χρείανchreianneedG5532N-ASF ἔχειςecheishaveG2192V-PAI-2S ἐρωτᾷ.erōtamay ask.G2065V-PAS-3S πιστεύομενpisteuomenwe believeG4100V-PAI-1P ἐξῆλθες.exēlthesYou came forth.G1831V-2AAI-2S 31 Jesus answered them: “Do you believe now?
ἀπεκρίθηapekrithēAnsweredG0611V-ADI-3S αὐτοῖςautoisto themG0846P-DPM Ἰησοῦς·IēsousJesus;G2424GN-NSM-P πιστεύετε;pisteuetedo you believe?G4100V-PAI-2P 32 Behold, the hour is coming, and it has now arrived, when you will be scattered, each one on his own, and you will leave me behind, alone. And yet I am not alone, for the Father is with me.
ἔρχεταιerchetaiis comingG2064V-PNI-3S ἐλήλυθενelēluthenhas comeG2064V-2RAI-3S σκορπισθῆτεskorpisthēteyou may be scatteredG4650V-APS-2P ἕκαστοςhekastoseachG1538A-NSM ἴδιαidia[his] ownG2398A-APN κἀμὲkameand IG1473P-1AS + G2532 μόνονmononaloneG3441A-ASM ἀφῆτε·aphēteyou may leave;G0863GV-2AAS-2P εἰμὶeimiI amG1510V-PAI-1S μόνος,monosalone,G3441A-NSM πατὴρpatērFatherG3962N-NSM-T ἐστιν.estinis.G1510V-PAI-3S 33 These things I have spoken to you, so that you may have peace in me. In the world, you will have difficulties. But have confidence: I have overcome the world.”
ταῦταtautaThese thingsG3778D-APN λελάληκαlelalēkaI have spokenG2980V-RAI-1S ὑμῖν,huminto youG4771P-2DP ἐμοὶemoiMe myselfG1473P-1DS εἰρήνηνeirēnēnpeaceG1515N-ASF ἔχητε.echēteyou may have.G2192V-PAS-2P κόσμῳkosmōworldG2889N-DSM θλῖψινthlipsintribulationG2347N-ASF ἔχετε·echeteyou have;G2192V-PAI-2P θαρσεῖτε,tharseitetake courage!G2293V-PAM-2P νενίκηκαnenikēkahave overcomeG3528V-RAI-1S κόσμον.¶kosmonworld.G2889N-ASM