Chapter 4
He exhorts them to perseverance in all good and acknowledges their charitable contributions to him.
1 And so, my most beloved and most desired brothers, my joy and my crown: stand firm in this way, in the Lord, most beloved.
Ὥστε,HōsteTherefore,G5620CONJ ἀδελφοίadelphoibrothersG0080N-VPM ἀγαπητοὶagapētoibelovedG0027A-VPM ἐπιπόθητοι,epipothētoilonged for,G1973A-VPM χαρὰchara[the] joyG5479N-VSF στέφανόςstephanoscrownG4735N-VSM μου,mouof mine,G3165P-1GS οὕτωςhoutōsin this wayG3779ADV στήκετεstēketedo stand firmG4739V-PAM-2P κυρίῳ,kuriō[the] Lord,G2962GN-DSM-T ἀγαπητοί.¶agapētoibeloved.G0027A-VPM 2 I ask Euodia, and I beg Syntyche, to have the same understanding in the Lord.1
ΕὐοδίανEuodianEuodiaG2136N-ASF-P παρακαλῶparakalōI exhortG3870V-PAI-1S ΣυντύχηνSuntuchēnSyntycheG4941N-ASF-P παρακαλῶparakalōI exhortG3870V-PAI-1S φρονεῖνphroneinto be of mindG5426V-PAN κυρίῳ·kuriō[the] Lord;G2962GN-DSM-T - 4:2On the spiritual level of meaning, this verse refers to the Great Schism between the West and much of the East. The Church in the West is the Latin Rite, and Euodia is a Latin name. But Syntyche is a Greek name. So Euodia is a figure for the West, and Syntyche is a figure for those Eastern Churches that went astray from the Faith. The Holy Spirit is using the historical disagreement between these two women (the Church is often represented under the figure of a Bride) to represent the Great Schism. And notice that the Spirit ‘asks’ Euodia (the West) but ‘begs’ Syntyche (the Eastern schismatice) indicating that it is the Eastern schismatics who have erred. This verse is the Holy Spirit asking for the healing of the Great Schism.(Conte)
3 And I also ask you, as my genuine companion, to assist those women who have labored with me in the Gospel, with Clement and the rest of my assistants, whose names are in the Book of Life.
ἐρωτῶerōtōI askG2065V-PAI-1S γνήσιεgnēsietrueG1103A-VSM σύζυγε,suzugeyokefellowG4805A-VSM συλλαμβάνουsullambanoudo yourself helpG4815V-PMM-2S αὐταῖς,autaisthese [women],G0846P-DPF αἵτινεςaitineswhoG3748R-NPF εὐαγγελίῳeuangeliōgospelG2098N-DSN συνήθλησάνsunēthlēsanlabored togetherG4866V-AAI-3P ΚλήμεντοςKlēmentosClementG2815N-GSM-P λοιπῶνloipōnrestG3062A-GPM συνεργῶνsunergōnof [the] fellow workersG4904A-GPM ὀνόματαonomatanames [are]G3686N-NPN βίβλῳbiblō[the] bookG0976N-DSF ζωῆς.¶zōēsof life.G2222N-GSF 4 Rejoice in the Lord always. Again, I say, rejoice.
ΧαίρετεChairetedo rejoiceG5463V-PAM-2P κυρίῳkuriō[the] LordG2962GN-DSM-T πάντοτε·pantotealways;G3842ADV ἐρῶ,erōI will say,G4483V-FAI-1S χαίρετε.chairetedo rejoice.G5463V-PAM-2P 5 Let your modesty be known to all men. The Lord is near.
ἐπιεικὲςepieikesgentlenessG1933A-NSN ὑμῶνhumōnof youG4771P-2GP γνωσθήτωgnōsthētōshould be knownG1097V-APM-3S πᾶσινpasinto allG3956A-DPM ἀνθρώποις.anthrōpoismen.G0444N-DPM ἐγγύς.engus[is] near.G1451PREP 6 Be anxious about nothing. But in all things, with prayer and supplication, with acts of thanksgiving, let your petitions be made known to God.
μηδὲνmēdenNothingG3367A-ASN-N μεριμνᾶτε,merimnatedo worry about,G3309V-PAM-2P παντὶpantieverythingG3956A-DSN προσευχῇproseuchēaby prayerG4335N-DSF δεήσειdeēseiby supplicationG1162N-DSF εὐχαριστίαςeucharistiasthanksgivingG2169N-GSF αἰτήματαaitēmatarequestsG0155N-NPN ὑμῶνhumōnof youG4771P-2GP γνωριζέσθωgnōrizesthōshould be made knownG1107V-PPM-3S θεόν·theonGod;G2316N-ASM-T 7 And so shall the peace of God, which exceeds all understanding, guard your hearts and minds in Christ Jesus.
εἰρήνηeirēnēpeaceG1515N-NSF θεοῦtheouof GodG2316N-GSM-T ὑπερέχουσαhuperechousais surpassingG5242V-PAP-NSF νοῦνnoununderstandingG3563N-ASM φρουρήσειphrourēseiwill guardG5432V-FAI-3S καρδίαςkardiasheartsG2588N-APF ὑμῶνhumōnof youG4771P-2GP νοήματαnoēmatamindsG3540N-APN ὑμῶνhumōnof youG4771P-2GP ΧριστῷChristōChristG5547N-DSM-T Ἰησοῦ.¶IēsouJesus.G2424GN-DSM-P 8 Concerning the rest, brothers, whatever is true, whatever is chaste, whatever is just, whatever is holy, whatever is worthy to be loved, whatever is of good repute, if there is any virtue, if there is any praiseworthy discipline: meditate on these.123456789
λοιπόν,loiponFinally,G3063A-ASN ἀδελφοί,adelphoibrothers,G0080N-VPM ὅσαhosawhateverG3745K-NPN ἐστὶνestinisG1510V-PAI-3S ἀληθῆ,alēthētrue,G0227A-NPN ὅσαhosawhateverG3745K-NPN σεμνά,semnavenerable,G4586A-NPN ὅσαhosawhateverG3745K-NPN δίκαια,dikaiaright,G1342A-NPN ὅσαhosawhateverG3745K-NPN ἁγνά,hagnapure,G0053A-NPN ὅσαhosawhateverG3745K-NPN προσφιλῆ,prosphilēlovely,G4375A-NPN ὅσαhosawhateverG3745K-NPN εὔφημα,euphēmaadmirable —G2163A-NPN ἀρετὴaretēexcellenceG0703N-NSF ἔπαινος,epainospraise —G1868N-NSM ταῦταtautathese thingsG3778D-APN λογίζεσθε·logizesthedo think on;G3049V-PNM-2P - 4:8For the rest, brethren, whatsoever things are true, etc: Here the apostle enumerates general precepts of morality, which they ought to practise.(Challoner)
- 4:8Whatsoever things are true: in words, in promises, in lawful oaths, etc., he commands rectitude of mind, and sincerity of heart.(Challoner)
- 4:8Whatsoever modest: by these words he prescribes gravity in manners, modesty in dress, and decency in conversation.(Challoner)
- 4:8Whatsoever just: That is, in dealing with others, in buying or selling, in trade or business, to be fair and honest.(Challoner)
- 4:8Whatsoever holy: by these words may be understood, that those who are in a religious state professed, or in holy orders, should lead a life of sanctity and chastity, according to the vows they make; but these words being also applied to those in the world, indicate the virtuous life they are bound by the divine commandments to follow.(Challoner)
- 4:8Whatsoever lovely: that is, to practise those good offices in society, that procure us the esteem and good will of our neighbours.(Challoner)
- 4:8Whatsoever of good fame: That is, that by our conduct and behaviour we should edify our neighbours, and give them good example by our actions.(Challoner)
- 4:8If there be any virtue, if any praise of discipline: that those in error, by seeing the morality and good discipline of the true religion, may be converted.(Challoner)
- 4:8To think on these things: And finally, the apostle commands, not only the Philippians, but all Christians, to make it their study and concern that the peace of God might be with them.(Challoner)
9 All the things that you have learned and accepted and heard and seen in me, do these. And so shall the God of peace be with you.
ἐμάθετεematheteyou have learnedG3129V-2AAI-2P παρελάβετεparelabeteyou have receivedG3880V-2AAI-2P ἠκούσατεēkousateyou heardG0191V-AAI-2P εἴδετεeideteyou have seenG1492HV-2AAI-2P ἐμοί,emoime myself,G1473P-1DS ταῦταtautathese thingsG3778D-APN πράσσετε,prassetedo practice,G4238V-PAM-2P εἰρήνηςeirēnēsof peaceG1515N-GSF ἔσταιestaiwill beG1510V-FDI-3S ὑμῶν.¶humōnyou.G4771P-2GP 10 Now I rejoice in the Lord exceedingly, because finally, after some time, your feelings for me have flourished again, just as you formerly felt. For you had been preoccupied.
ἘχάρηνEcharēnI rejoicedG5463V-2AOI-1S κυρίῳkuriō[the] LordG2962GN-DSM-T μεγάλωςmegalōsgreatlyG3171ADV ἀνεθάλετεanethaleteyou revivedG0330V-2AAI-2P φρονεῖν·phroneincaring;G5426V-PAN ἐφρονεῖτε,ephroneiteyou were concerned,G5426V-IAI-2P ἠκαιρεῖσθεēkaireistheyou were lacking opportunityG0170V-INI-2P 11 I am not saying this as if out of need. For I have learned that, in whatever state I am, it is sufficient.
ὑστέρησινhusterēsindestitutionG5304N-ASF λέγω·legōI speak;G3004GV-PAI-1S ἔμαθονemathonhave learnedG3129V-2AAI-1S οἷςhoisthat whichG3739R-DPN εἰμιeimiI amG1510V-PAI-1S αὐτάρκηςautarkēscontentG0842A-NSM εἶναι.einaito be.G1511V-PAN 12 I know how to be humbled, and I know how to abound. I am prepared for anything, anywhere: either to be full or to be hungry, either to have abundance or to endure scarcity.
οἶδαoidaI knowG6063V-PAI-1S ταπεινοῦσθαι,tapeinousthai[how] to be brought low,G5013V-PPN οἶδαoidaI knowG6063V-PAI-1S περισσεύειν·perisseuein[how] to abound;G4052V-PAN παντὶpantieverythingG3956A-DSN πᾶσινpasinall thingsG3956A-DPN μεμύημαιmemuēmaiI have learned the secretG3453V-RPI-1S χορτάζεσθαιchortazesthaito be fullG5526V-PPN πεινᾶνpeinanto hungerG3983V-PAN περισσεύεινperisseueinto aboundG4052V-PAN ὑστερεῖσθαι·hustereisthaito be deficient;G5302V-PPN 13 Everything is possible in him who has strengthened me.
πάνταpanta[For] all thingsG3956A-APN ἰσχύωischuōI have strengthG2480V-PAI-1S ἐνδυναμοῦντίendunamountistrengtheningG1743V-PAP-DSM Χριστῷ.Christōin Christ.G5547N-DSM-T 14 Yet truly, you have done well by sharing in my tribulation.
ἐποιήσατεepoiēsateyou didG4160GV-AAI-2P συγκοινωνήσαντέςsugkoinōnēsanteshaving fellowship inG4790V-AAP-NPM θλίψει.thlipseiaffliction.G2347N-DSF 15 But you also know, O Philippians, that at the beginning of the Gospel, when I set out from Macedonia, not a single church shared with me in the plan of giving and receiving, except you alone.
οἴδατεoidateKnowG6063V-RAI-2P ὑμεῖς,humeisyou yourselves,G4771P-2NP Φιλιππήσιοι,PhilippēsioiPhilippians,G5374N-VPM-LG ἀρχῇarchēa[the] beginningG0746N-DSF εὐαγγελίου,euangeliougospel,G2098N-GSN ἐξῆλθονexēlthonI went outG1831V-2AAI-1S Μακεδονίας,MakedoniasMacedonia,G3109N-GSF-L οὐδεμίαoudemiano [one]G3762A-NSF ἐκκλησίαekklēsiachurchG1577N-NSF ἐκοινώνησενekoinōnēsenpartneredG2841V-AAI-3S εἰςeiswith regard toG1519PREP λόγονlogon[the] matterG3056N-ASM δόσεωςdoseōsof givingG1394N-GSF λήμψεωςlēmpseōsreceivingG3028N-GSF μόνοι·monoialone;G3441A-NPM 16 For you even sent to Thessalonica, once, and then a second time, for what was useful to me.
ΘεσσαλονίκῃThessalonikēThessalonicaG2332N-DSF-L χρείανchreianneedsG5532N-ASF ἐπέμψατε.epempsateyou sent.G3992V-AAI-2P 17 It is not that I am seeking a gift. Instead, I seek the fruit that abounds to your benefit.
ἐπιζητῶepizētōI seek afterG1934V-PAI-1S ἐπιζητῶepizētōI seek afterG1934V-PAI-1S καρπὸνkarponfruitG2590N-ASM πλεονάζονταpleonazontais aboundingG4121V-PAP-ASM λόγονlogon[the] accountG3056N-ASM ὑμῶν·humōnof you;G4771P-2GP 18 But I have everything in abundance. I have been filled up, having received from Epaphroditus the things that you sent; this is an odor of sweetness, an acceptable sacrifice, pleasing to God.
ἀπέχωapechōI haveG0568V-PAI-1S πάνταpantaall thingsG3956A-APN περισσεύω,perisseuōabound,G4052V-PAI-1S πεπλήρωμαιpeplērōmaiI have been fullG4137V-RPI-1S δεξάμενοςdexamenoshaving receivedG1209V-ADP-NSM ἘπαφροδίτουEpaphroditouEpaphroditusG1891N-GSM-P τὰtathe [things]G3588T-APN ὀσμὴνosmēnan odorG3744N-ASF εὐωδίας,euōdiasof a sweet smell,G2175N-GSF θυσίανthusiana sacrificeG2378N-ASF δεκτὴνdektēnacceptableG1184A-ASF εὐάρεστονeuarestonwell-pleasingG2101A-ASF θεῷ.theōto God.G2316N-DSM-T 19 And may my God fulfill all your desires, according to his riches in glory in Christ Jesus.
θεόςtheosthe GodG2316N-NSM-T πληρώσειplērōseiwill fill upG4137V-FAI-3S χρείανchreian[the] needsG5532N-ASF ὑμῶνhumōnof youG4771P-2GP κατὰkataaccording toG2596PREP πλοῦτοςploutosrichesG4149N-ASN αὐτοῦautouof HimG0846P-GSM ΧριστῷChristōChristG5547N-DSM-T Ἰησοῦ.IēsouJesus.G2424GN-DSM-P 20 And to God our Father be glory forever and ever. Amen.
πατρὶpatriFatherG3962N-DSM-T ἡμῶνhēmōnof us [is]G3165P-1GP ἀμήν.¶amēnAmen.G0281INJ-HEB 21 Greet every saint in Christ Jesus.
ἈσπάσασθεAspasasthedo greetG0782V-ADM-2P πάνταpantaeveryG3956A-ASM ΧριστῷChristōChristG5547N-DSM-T Ἰησοῦ.¶IēsouJesus.G2424GN-DSM-P ἀσπάζονταιaspazontaiGreetG0782V-PNI-3P ἐμοὶemoime myselfG1473P-1DS ἀδελφοί.¶adelphoibrothers.G0080N-NPM 22 The brothers who are with me greet you. All the saints greet you, but especially those who are of Caesar’s household.
ἀσπάζονταιaspazontaiGreetG0782V-PNI-3P πάντεςpantesallG3956A-NPM ἅγιοι,hagioisaints,G0040HA-NPM μάλισταmalistaespeciallyG3122ADV ΚαίσαροςKaisarosCaesar'sG2541IN-GSM-T οἰκίας.¶oikiashousehold.G3614HN-GSF The Letter to the Philippians
23 May the grace of our Lord Jesus Christ be with your spirit. Amen.
χάριςcharisgraceG5485N-NSF ΧριστοῦChristouChristG5547N-GSM-T μετὰmeta[be] withG3326PREP πνεύματοςpneumatosspiritG4151GN-GSN ὑμῶν.humōnof you.G4771P-2GP ἀμήν.amēnAmen.G0281INJ-HEB ΦιλιππησίουςPhilippēsiousPhilippiG5374N-APM-LG ἐγράφηegraphēit was writtenG1125V-2API-3S ῬώμηςRhōmēsRomeG4516N-GSF-L Ἐπαφροδίτου.¶EpaphroditouEpaphroditus.G1891N-GSM-P