διέρχομαι

διέρχομαι — diérchomai

διέρχομαι; imperfect διηρχομην; future διελεύσομαι (Luk 2:35; see Winers Grammar, 86 (82); (cf. Buttmann, 58 (50))); 2 aorist διῆλθον; perfect participle διεληλυθως (Heb 4:14); (from Homer down);

1. where διά has the force of through (Latinper; (cf. διά, C.)): "to go through, pass through (on its constructions cf. Winers Grammar, § 52, 4, 8);

a. διά τίνος, to go, walk, journey, pass through a place (German den Durchweg nehmen): Mat 12:43; Mat 19:24 R L Tr marginal reading WH marginal reading; Mar 10:25 Rec.st εἰσελθεῖν); Luk 11:24; Luk 18:25 L Tr marginal reading; Joh 4:4; 1Co 10:1; διά μέσου αὐτῶν, through the midst of a crowd, Luk 4:30; Joh 8:59 Rec.; (διά μέσου (L T Tr WH διά μέσον, see διά, B. I.) Σαμαρείας, Luk 17:11); :2di) ὑμῶν, i. e. διά τῆς χώρας ὑμῶν, 2Co 1:16 (where Lachmann text ἀπελθεῖν); (διά πάντων namely, τῶν ἁγίων (see πᾶς, II. 1), Act 9:32).

b. with an accusative to travel the road which leads through a place, go, pass, travel through a region: Luk 19:1; Act 12:10; Act 13:6; Act 14:24; Act 15:3; Act 15:41; Act 16:6; Act 17:23 (τά σεβάσματα);; 1Co 16:5; Heb 4:14; of a thing: τήν ψυχήν διελεύσεται ῤομφαία, penetrate, pierce, Luk 2:35 (of a spear, dart, with the genitive Homer, Iliad 20, 263; 23, 876).

c. absolutely: ἐκείνης namely, ὁδοῦ (δἰ before ἐκείνης in Rec. is spurious) ἤμελλε διέρχεσθαι, for he was to pass that way, Luk 19:4.

d. with specification of the goal or limit, so that the prefix διά makes reference to the intervening space to be passed through or gone over: ἐνθάδε, Joh 4:15 T WH Tr marginal reading; (εἰς τήν Ἀχαΐαν, Act 18:27); εἰς τό πέραν to go, cross, over to the farther shore, Mar 4:35; Luk 8:22; ὁ θάνατος διῆλθεν εἰς πάντας ἀνθρώπους, passed through unto all men, so that no one could escape its power, Rom 5:12; ἕως τίνος, go even unto, etc. Luk 2:15; Act 9:38; Act 11:19; Act 11:22 R G (Winer's Grammar, 609 (566)).

2. where διά answers to the Latindis (cf. διά, C.); to go to different places (2Ch 17:9; Amo 6:2): Act 8:4; Act 8:40; (Act 10:38); διελθόντες ἀπό τῆς Πέργης having departed from Perga namely, to various places, Act 13:14 (others refer this to 1, understanding διελθονες of passing through the extent of country); ἐν οἷς διῆλθον, among whom, i. e. whose country I went about, or visited different places, Act 20:25; διήρχοντο κατά τάς κώμας, they went about in various directions from one village to another, Luk 9:6; of a report, to spread, go abroad: διέρχεται ὁ λόγος, Luk 5:15; Thucydides 6, 46; Xenophon, an. 1, 4, 7. (Synonym: see ἔρχομαι.)