Chapter 2
The transgression of the precepts of the Son of God is far more condemnable than of those of the Old Testament given by angels.
1 For this reason, it is necessary for us to observe more thoroughly the things that we have heard, lest we let them slip away.
ΔιὰDiaBecause ofG1223PREP δεῖdeiit behoovesG1163V-PAI-3S περισσοτέρωςperissoterōsmore abundantlyG4056ADV-C προσέχεινprosecheinto give heedG4337V-PAN τοῖςtoisto the [things]G3588T-DPN ἀκουσθεῖσιν,akoustheisinwe have heard,G0191V-APP-DPN μήποτεmēpoteotherwiseG3361PRT-N + G4218 παραρυῶμεν.¶pararuōmenwe may drift away.G3901V-2AAS-1P 2 For if a word that was spoken through the Angels has been made firm, and every transgression and disobedience has received the recompense of a just retribution,
ἀγγέλωνangelōnangelsG0032GN-GPM λαληθεὶςlalētheishaving been spokenG2980V-APP-NSM ἐγένετοegenetowasG1096V-2ADI-3S βέβαιος,bebaiosunalterable,G0949A-NSM παράβασιςparabasistransgressionG3847N-NSF παρακοὴparakoēdisobedienceG3876N-NSF ἔλαβενelabenreceivedG2983V-2AAI-3S ἔνδικονendikona justG1738A-ASF μισθαποδοσίαν,misthapodosianrecompense,G3405N-ASF 3 in what way might we escape, if we neglect such a great salvation? For though initially it had begun to be described by the Lord, it was confirmed among us by those who heard him,
ἡμεῖςhēmeiswe ourselvesG3165P-1NP ἐκφευξόμεθαekpheuxomethawill escapeG1628V-FDI-1P τηλικαύτηςtēlikautēssuch a greatG5082D-GSF ἀμελήσαντεςamelēsanteshaving neglectedG0272V-AAP-NPM σωτηρίας;sōtēriasa salvation?G4991N-GSF ἀρχὴνarchēna commencementG0746N-ASF λαβοῦσαlabousahaving receivedG2983V-2AAP-NSF λαλεῖσθαιlaleisthaideclaringG2980V-PPN ἀκουσάντωνakousantōnhaving heardG0191V-AAP-GPM ἐβεβαιώθηebebaiōthēit was confirmedG0950V-API-3S 4 with God testifying to it by signs and wonders, and by various miracles, and by the pouring out of the Holy Spirit, in accord with his own will.
συνεπιμαρτυροῦντοςsunepimarturountosbearing witnessG4901V-PAP-GSM σημείοιςsēmeioisby signsG4592N-DPN τεtetogether with [them]G5037CONJ τέρασινterasinby wondersG5059N-DPN ποικίλαιςpoikilaisby variousG4164A-DPF δυνάμεσινdunamesinmiraclesG1411N-DPF πνεύματοςpneumatosof [the] SpiritG4151GN-GSN μερισμοῖςmerismoisby distributionsG3311N-DPM κατὰkataaccording toG2596PREP αὐτοῦautouof HimG0846P-GSM θέλησιν.thelēsinwill.G2308N-ASF 5 For God did not subject the future world, about which we are speaking, to the Angels.
ἀγγέλοιςangeloisto angelsG0032GN-DPM ὑπέταξενhupetaxendid He subjectG5293V-2AAI-3S οἰκουμένηνoikoumenēnworldG3625N-ASF μέλλουσανmellousanis comingG3195V-PAP-ASF περὶpericoncerningG4012PREP λαλοῦμεν·laloumenwe are speaking;G2980V-PAI-1P 6 But someone, in a certain place, has testified, saying: “What is man, that you are mindful of him, or the Son of man, that you visit him?
διεμαρτύρατοdiemarturatoHas testifiedG1263V-ADI-3S λέγων·legōnsaying;G3004GV-PAP-NSM ἐστινestinisG1510V-PAI-3S ἄνθρωποςanthrōposmanG0444N-NSM μιμνῄσκῃmimnēskēYou are mindfulG3403V-PNI-2S αὐτοῦautouof himG0846P-GSM υἱὸςhuios[the] sonG5207N-NSM ἀνθρώπουanthrōpouof manG0444N-GSM ἐπισκέπτῃepiskeptēYou care forG1980V-PNI-2S αὐτόν;autonhim?G0846P-ASM 7 You have reduced him to a little less than the Angels. You have crowned him with glory and honor, and you have set him over the works of your hands.
ἠλάττωσαςēlattōsasYou made lowerG1642V-AAI-2S βραχύbrachua littleG1024A-ASN ἀγγέλους·angelous[the] angels;G0032GN-APM δόξῃdoxēwith gloryG1391N-DSF τιμῇtimēawith honorG5092N-DSF ἐστεφάνωσαςestephanōsasYou crownedG4737V-AAI-2S κατέστησαςkatestēsasyou appointedG2525V-AAI-2S χειρῶνcheirōnof handsG5495N-GPF 8 You have subjected all things under his feet.” For in as much as he has subjected all things to him, he has left nothing not subject to him. But in the present time, we do not yet perceive that all things have been made subject to him.
πάνταpantaall thingsG3956A-APN ὑπέταξαςhupetaxasYou have put in subjectionG5293V-2AAI-2S ὑποκάτωhupokatōunderG5270PREP αὐτοῦ.autouof him.G0846P-GSM ὑποτάξαιhupotaxaisubjectingG5293V-2AAN πάνταpantaall thingsG3956A-APN οὐδὲνoudenno [thing]G3762A-ASN ἀφῆκενaphēkenHe leftG0863GV-AAI-3S ἀνυπότακτον·anupotaktonunsubject;G0506A-ASN οὔπωoupōnot yetG3768ADV-N ὁρῶμενhorōmendo we seeG3708V-PAI-1P πάνταpantaall thingsG3956A-APN ὑποτεταγμένα.hupotetagmenasubjected.G5293V-RPP-APN 9 Yet we understand that Jesus, who was reduced to a little less than the Angels, was crowned with glory and honor because of his Passion and death, in order that, by the grace of God, he might taste death for all.
βραχύbrachua littleG1024A-ASN ἀγγέλουςangelous[the] angelsG0032GN-APM ἠλαττωμένονēlattōmenonmade lowerG1642V-RPP-ASM βλέπομενblepomenwe seeG0991V-PAI-1P ἸησοῦνIēsounJesusG2424GN-ASM-P διὰdiabecause ofG1223PREP πάθημαpathēmasufferingG3804N-ASN θανάτουthanatouof deathG2288N-GSM δόξῃdoxēwith gloryG1391N-DSF τιμῇtimēawith honorG5092N-DSF ἐστεφανωμένον,estephanōmenoncrowned,G4737V-RPP-ASM ὅπωςhopōsso thatG3704CONJ χάριτιcharitiby [the] graceG5485N-DSF θεοῦtheouof GodG2316N-GSM-T παντὸςpantoseveryoneG3956A-GSM γεύσηταιgeusētaiHe may tasteG1089V-ADS-3S θανάτου.thanatoudeath.G2288N-GSM 10 For it was fitting for him, because of whom and through whom all things exist, who had led many children into glory, to complete the authorship of their salvation through his Passion.1
ἔπρεπενeprepenIt was fittingG4241V-IAI-3S αὐτῷ,autōto Him,G0846P-DSM ὃνhonwhom [are]G3739R-ASM πάνταpantaall thingsG3956A-NPN οὗhouwhom [are]G3739R-GSM πάντα,pantaall things,G3956A-NPN πολλοὺςpollousmanyG4183A-APM υἱοὺςhuioussonsG5207N-APM δόξανdoxangloryG1391N-ASF ἀγαγόντα,agagontahaving brought,G0071V-2AAP-ASM ἀρχηγὸνarchēgonarchetypeG0747N-ASM σωτηρίαςsōtēriassalvationG4991N-GSF αὐτῶνautōnof themG0846P-GPM παθημάτωνpathēmatōnsufferingsG3804N-GPN τελειῶσαι.teleiōsaito make perfect.G5048V-AAN - 2:10Perfect by his passion: By suffering, Christ was to enter into his glory, Luke 24.26, which the apostle here calls being made perfect.(Challoner)
11 For he who sanctifies, and those who are sanctified, are all from One. For this reason, he is not ashamed to call them brothers, saying:
ἁγιάζωνhagiazōnsanctifyingG0037V-PAP-NSM ἁγιαζόμενοιhagiazomenoibeing sanctifiedG0037V-PPP-NPM πάντες·pantes[are] all;G3956A-NPM αἰτίανaitianreasonG0156N-ASF ἐπαισχύνεταιepaischunetaiHe is ashamedG1870V-PNI-3S ἀδελφοὺςadelphousbrothersG0080N-APM αὐτοὺςautousthemG0846P-APM καλεῖνkaleinto callG2564GV-PAN 12 “I will announce your name to my brothers. In the midst of the Church, I will praise you.”
λέγων·legōnsaying:G3004GV-PAP-NSM ἀπαγγελῶapangelōI will declareG0518V-FAI-1S ἀδελφοῖςadelphoisbrothersG0080N-DPM μου,mouof Mine,G3165P-1GS μέσῳmesō[the] midstG3319A-DSN ἐκκλησίαςekklēsiasof [the] congregationG1577N-GSF ὑμνήσωhumnēsōI will sing praisesG5214V-FAI-1S 13 And again: “I will be faithful in him.” And again: “Behold, I and my children, whom God has given to me.”
πάλιν·palinagain:G3825ADV ἔσομαιesomaiwill beG1510V-FDI-1S πεποιθὼςpepoithōsalready trustingG3982V-2RAP-NSM πάλιν·palinagain:G3825ADV παιδίαpaidiachildrenG3813N-NPN ἔδωκενedōkenhas givenG1325V-AAI-3S θεός.¶theosGod.G2316N-NSM-T 14 Therefore, because children have a common flesh and blood, he himself also, in like manner, has shared in the same, so that through death, he might destroy him who held the dominion of death, that is, the devil,
παιδίαpaidiachildrenG3813N-NPN κεκοινώνηκενkekoinōnēkenhave partakenG2841V-RAI-3S αἵματοςaimatosof bloodG0129GN-GSN σαρκός,sarkosof fleshG4561N-GSF αὐτὸςautosHe himselfG0846P-NSM παραπλησίωςparaplēsiōslikewiseG3898ADV μετέσχενmeteschentook partG3348V-2AAI-3S αὐτῶν,autōnsame things,G0846P-GPN θανάτουthanatou[His] deathG2288N-GSM καταργήσῃkatargēsēHe may destroyG2673V-AAS-3S τὸνtonthe [one]G3588T-ASM κράτοςkratospowerG2904N-ASN ἔχονταechontaholdingG2192V-PAP-ASM θανάτου,thanatouof death,G2288N-GSM ἔστινestinisG1510V-PAI-3S διάβολον,diabolondevil,G1228A-ASM 15 and so that he might free those who, through the fear of death, had been condemned to servitude throughout their entire life.
ἀπαλλάξῃapallaxēmay set freeG0525V-AAS-3S τούτουςtoutousthoseG3778D-APM ὅσοιhosoias many asG3745K-NPM θανάτουthanatouof deathG2288N-GSM παντὸςpantosall [times]G3956A-GSN ἔνοχοιenochoisubjectG1777A-NPM ἦσανēsanthey wereG1510V-IAI-3P δουλείας.douleiasto slavery.G1397N-GSF 16 For at no time did he take hold of the Angels, but instead he took hold of the offspring of Abraham.12
δήπουdēpousurely somewhereG1211PRT + G4225 ἀγγέλωνangelōn[the] angelsG0032GN-GPM ἐπιλαμβάνεται,epilambanetaiHe helps,G1949V-PNI-3S σπέρματοςspermatos[the] seedG4690GN-GSN ἈβραὰμAbraamof AbrahamG0011N-GSM-P ἐπιλαμβάνεται.epilambanetaiHe helps.G1949V-PNI-3S - 2:16This refers to the Incarnation, by which God became a man, not an angel.(Conte)
- 2:16No where doth he, etc: That is, he never took upon him the nature of angels, but that of the seed of Abraham.(Challoner)
17 Therefore, it is fitting for him to be made similar to his brothers in all things, so that he might become a merciful and faithful High Priest before God, in order that he might bring forgiveness to the offenses of the people.
ὅθενhothenThereforeG3606CONJ ὤφειλενōpheilenit was necessaryG3784V-IAI-3S πάνταpantaall thingsG3956A-APN ἀδελφοῖςadelphois[His] brothersG0080N-DPM ὁμοιωθῆναι,homoiōthēnaito be made like,G3666V-APN ἐλεήμωνeleēmōna mercifulG1655A-NSM γένηταιgenētaiHe may becomeG1096V-2ADS-3S πιστὸςpistosfaithfulG4103A-NSM ἀρχιερεὺςarchiereushigh priestG0749N-NSM τὰta[in] <the> [things]G3588T-APN πρὸςprosrelating toG4314PREP ἱλάσκεσθαιhilaskesthaito make propitiation forG2433V-PPN ἁμαρτίαςhamartiassinsG0266N-APF λαοῦ.laoupeople.G2992N-GSM 18 For in as much as he himself has suffered and has been tempted, he also is able to assist those who are tempted.
πέπονθενpeponthenhas sufferedG3958V-2RAI-3S αὐτὸςautosHe HimselfG0846P-NSM πειρασθείς,peirastheishaving been tempted,G3985GV-APP-NSM δύναταιdunataiHe is ableG1410V-PNI-3S πειραζομένοιςpeirazomenoisbeing temptedG3985GV-PPP-DPM βοηθῆσαι.¶boēthēsaito help.G0997V-AAN