reltext

Chapter 2

The transgression of the precepts of the Son of God is far more condemnable than of those of the Old Testament given by angels.

1 For this reason, it is necessary for us to observe more thoroughly the things that we have heard, lest we let them slip away.

Original Greek

ΔιὰDiaBecause ofG1223PREP
τοῦτοtoutothisG3778D-ASN
δεῖdeiit behoovesG1163V-PAI-3S
περισσοτέρωςperissoterōsmore abundantlyG4056ADV-C
προσέχεινprosecheinto give heedG4337V-PAN
ἡμᾶςhēmasusG3165P-1AP
τοῖςtoisto the [things]G3588T-DPN
ἀκουσθεῖσιν,akoustheisinwe have heard,G0191V-APP-DPN
μήποτεmēpoteotherwiseG3361PRT-N + G4218
παραρυῶμεν.¶pararuōmenwe may drift away.G3901V-2AAS-1P

2 For if a word that was spoken through the Angels has been made firm, and every transgression and disobedience has received the recompense of a just retribution,

Original Greek

ΕἰEiIfG1487GCOND
γὰρgarforG1063CONJ
ὁhotheG3588T-NSM
δι᾽di᾽throughG1223PREP
ἀγγέλωνangelōnangelsG0032GN-GPM
λαληθεὶςlalētheishaving been spokenG2980V-APP-NSM
λόγοςlogoswordG3056N-NSM
ἐγένετοegenetowasG1096V-2ADI-3S
βέβαιος,bebaiosunalterable,G0949A-NSM
καὶkaiandG2532CONJ
πᾶσαpasaeveryG3956A-NSF
παράβασιςparabasistransgressionG3847N-NSF
καὶkaiandG2532CONJ
παρακοὴparakoēdisobedienceG3876N-NSF
ἔλαβενelabenreceivedG2983V-2AAI-3S
ἔνδικονendikona justG1738A-ASF
μισθαποδοσίαν,misthapodosianrecompense,G3405N-ASF

3 in what way might we escape, if we neglect such a great salvation? For though initially it had begun to be described by the Lord, it was confirmed among us by those who heard him,

Original Greek

πῶςpōshowG4459PRT-I
ἡμεῖςhēmeiswe ourselvesG3165P-1NP
ἐκφευξόμεθαekpheuxomethawill escapeG1628V-FDI-1P
τηλικαύτηςtēlikautēssuch a greatG5082D-GSF
ἀμελήσαντεςamelēsanteshaving neglectedG0272V-AAP-NPM
σωτηρίας;sōtēriasa salvation?G4991N-GSF
ἥτιςhētiswhichG3748R-NSF
ἀρχὴνarchēna commencementG0746N-ASF
λαβοῦσαlabousahaving receivedG2983V-2AAP-NSF
λαλεῖσθαιlaleisthaideclaringG2980V-PPN
διὰdiathroughG1223PREP
τοῦtoutheG3588T-GSM
κυρίουkuriouLordG2962GN-GSM-T
ὑπὸhupobyG5259GPREP
τῶνtōnthoseG3588T-GPM
ἀκουσάντωνakousantōnhaving heardG0191V-AAP-GPM
εἰςeistoG1519PREP
ἡμᾶςhēmasusG3165P-1AP
ἐβεβαιώθηebebaiōthēit was confirmedG0950V-API-3S

4 with God testifying to it by signs and wonders, and by various miracles, and by the pouring out of the Holy Spirit, in accord with his own will.

Original Greek

συνεπιμαρτυροῦντοςsunepimarturountosbearing witnessG4901V-PAP-GSM
τοῦtou<the>G3588T-GSM
θεοῦtheouGodG2316N-GSM-T
σημείοιςsēmeioisby signsG4592N-DPN
τεtetogether with [them]G5037CONJ
καὶkaiandG2532CONJ
τέρασινterasinby wondersG5059N-DPN
καὶkaiandG2532CONJ
ποικίλαιςpoikilaisby variousG4164A-DPF
δυνάμεσινdunamesinmiraclesG1411N-DPF
καὶkaiandG2532CONJ
πνεύματοςpneumatosof [the] SpiritG4151GN-GSN
ἁγίουhagiouHolyG0040GA-GSN
μερισμοῖςmerismoisby distributionsG3311N-DPM
κατὰkataaccording toG2596PREP
τὴνtēntheG3588T-ASF
αὐτοῦautouof HimG0846P-GSM
θέλησιν.thelēsinwill.G2308N-ASF

5 For God did not subject the future world, about which we are speaking, to the Angels.

Original Greek

οὐouNotG3756PRT-N
γὰρgarforG1063CONJ
ἀγγέλοιςangeloisto angelsG0032GN-DPM
ὑπέταξενhupetaxendid He subjectG5293V-2AAI-3S
τὴνtēntheG3588T-ASF
οἰκουμένηνoikoumenēnworldG3625N-ASF
τὴνtēnwhichG3588T-ASF
μέλλουσανmellousanis comingG3195V-PAP-ASF
περὶpericoncerningG4012PREP
ἧςhēswhichG3739R-GSF
λαλοῦμεν·laloumenwe are speaking;G2980V-PAI-1P

6 But someone, in a certain place, has testified, saying: “What is man, that you are mindful of him, or the Son of man, that you visit him?

Original Greek

διεμαρτύρατοdiemarturatoHas testifiedG1263V-ADI-3S
δέdehoweverG1161CONJ
πούpousomewhereG4225ADV
τιςtissomeoneG5100X-NSM
λέγων·legōnsaying;G3004GV-PAP-NSM
τίtiWhatG5101I-NSN
ἐστινestinisG1510V-PAI-3S
ἄνθρωποςanthrōposmanG0444N-NSM
ὅτιhotithatG3754GCONJ
μιμνῄσκῃmimnēskēYou are mindfulG3403V-PNI-2S
αὐτοῦautouof himG0846P-GSM
ἢēorG2228CONJ
υἱὸςhuios[the] sonG5207N-NSM
ἀνθρώπουanthrōpouof manG0444N-GSM
ὅτιhotithatG3754GCONJ
ἐπισκέπτῃepiskeptēYou care forG1980V-PNI-2S
αὐτόν;autonhim?G0846P-ASM

7 You have reduced him to a little less than the Angels. You have crowned him with glory and honor, and you have set him over the works of your hands.

Original Greek

ἠλάττωσαςēlattōsasYou made lowerG1642V-AAI-2S
αὐτὸνautonhimG0846P-ASM
βραχύbrachua littleG1024A-ASN
τιtisomeG5100X-ASN
παρ᾽par᾽thanG3844PREP
ἀγγέλους·angelous[the] angels;G0032GN-APM
δόξῃdoxēwith gloryG1391N-DSF
καὶkaiandG2532CONJ
τιμῇtimēawith honorG5092N-DSF
ἐστεφάνωσαςestephanōsasYou crownedG4737V-AAI-2S
αὐτόνautonhimG0846P-ASM
καὶkaiandG2532CONJ
κατέστησαςkatestēsasyou appointedG2525V-AAI-2S
αὐτὸνautonhimG0846P-ASM
ἐπὶepiuponG1909PREP
τὰtatheG3588T-APN
ἔργαergaworksG2041N-APN
τῶνtōn<the>G3588T-GPF
χειρῶνcheirōnof handsG5495N-GPF
σου·souof you;G4771P-2GS

8 You have subjected all things under his feet.” For in as much as he has subjected all things to him, he has left nothing not subject to him. But in the present time, we do not yet perceive that all things have been made subject to him.

Original Greek

πάνταpantaall thingsG3956A-APN
ὑπέταξαςhupetaxasYou have put in subjectionG5293V-2AAI-2S
ὑποκάτωhupokatōunderG5270PREP
τῶνtōntheG3588T-GPM
ποδῶνpodōnfeetG4228N-GPM
αὐτοῦ.autouof him.G0846P-GSM
ἐνenInG1722PREP
τῷtō<the>G3588T-DSN
γὰρgarforG1063CONJ
ὑποτάξαιhupotaxaisubjectingG5293V-2AAN
αὐτῷautōto himG0846P-DSM
τὰta<the>G3588T-APN
πάνταpantaall thingsG3956A-APN
οὐδὲνoudenno [thing]G3762A-ASN
ἀφῆκενaphēkenHe leftG0863GV-AAI-3S
αὐτῷautōto himG0846P-DSM
ἀνυπότακτον·anupotaktonunsubject;G0506A-ASN
νῦνnunAt presentG3568ADV
δὲdehoweverG1161CONJ
οὔπωoupōnot yetG3768ADV-N
ὁρῶμενhorōmendo we seeG3708V-PAI-1P
αὐτῷautōto HimG0846P-DSM
τὰta<the>G3588T-APN
πάνταpantaall thingsG3956A-APN
ὑποτεταγμένα.hupotetagmenasubjected.G5293V-RPP-APN

9 Yet we understand that Jesus, who was reduced to a little less than the Angels, was crowned with glory and honor because of his Passion and death, in order that, by the grace of God, he might taste death for all.

Original Greek

τὸνtonWhoG3588T-ASM
δὲdehoweverG1161CONJ
βραχύbrachua littleG1024A-ASN
τιtioneG5100X-ASN
παρ᾽par᾽thanG3844PREP
ἀγγέλουςangelous[the] angelsG0032GN-APM
ἠλαττωμένονēlattōmenonmade lowerG1642V-RPP-ASM
βλέπομενblepomenwe seeG0991V-PAI-1P
ἸησοῦνIēsounJesusG2424GN-ASM-P
διὰdiabecause ofG1223PREP
τὸtotheG3588T-ASN
πάθημαpathēmasufferingG3804N-ASN
τοῦtou<the>G3588T-GSM
θανάτουthanatouof deathG2288N-GSM
δόξῃdoxēwith gloryG1391N-DSF
καὶkaiandG2532CONJ
τιμῇtimēawith honorG5092N-DSF
ἐστεφανωμένον,estephanōmenoncrowned,G4737V-RPP-ASM
ὅπωςhopōsso thatG3704CONJ
χάριτιcharitiby [the] graceG5485N-DSF
θεοῦtheouof GodG2316N-GSM-T
ὑπὲρhuperforG5228PREP
παντὸςpantoseveryoneG3956A-GSM
γεύσηταιgeusētaiHe may tasteG1089V-ADS-3S
θανάτου.thanatoudeath.G2288N-GSM

10 For it was fitting for him, because of whom and through whom all things exist, who had led many children into glory, to complete the authorship of their salvation through his Passion.1

Original Greek

ἔπρεπενeprepenIt was fittingG4241V-IAI-3S
γὰρgarforG1063CONJ
αὐτῷ,autōto Him,G0846P-DSM
δι᾽di᾽forG1223PREP
ὃνhonwhom [are]G3739R-ASM
τὰta<the>G3588T-NPN
πάνταpantaall thingsG3956A-NPN
καὶkaiandG2532CONJ
δι᾽di᾽throughG1223PREP
οὗhouwhom [are]G3739R-GSM
τὰta<the>G3588T-NPN
πάντα,pantaall things,G3956A-NPN
πολλοὺςpollousmanyG4183A-APM
υἱοὺςhuioussonsG5207N-APM
εἰςeistoG1519PREP
δόξανdoxangloryG1391N-ASF
ἀγαγόντα,agagontahaving brought,G0071V-2AAP-ASM
τὸνtontheG3588T-ASM
ἀρχηγὸνarchēgonarchetypeG0747N-ASM
τῆςtēsof theG3588T-GSF
σωτηρίαςsōtēriassalvationG4991N-GSF
αὐτῶνautōnof themG0846P-GPM
διὰdiathroughG1223PREP
παθημάτωνpathēmatōnsufferingsG3804N-GPN
τελειῶσαι.teleiōsaito make perfect.G5048V-AAN
  1. 2:10Perfect by his passion: By suffering, Christ was to enter into his glory, Luke 24.26, which the apostle here calls being made perfect.(Challoner)

11 For he who sanctifies, and those who are sanctified, are all from One. For this reason, he is not ashamed to call them brothers, saying:

Original Greek

ὅhoThe [One]G3588T-NSM
τεtebothG5037CONJ
γὰρgarforG1063CONJ
ἁγιάζωνhagiazōnsanctifyingG0037V-PAP-NSM
καὶkaiandG2532CONJ
οἱhoithoseG3588T-NPM
ἁγιαζόμενοιhagiazomenoibeing sanctifiedG0037V-PPP-NPM
ἐξexofG1537PREP
ἑνὸςhenosoneG1520A-GSM
πάντες·pantes[are] all;G3956A-NPM
δι᾽di᾽forG1223PREP
ἣνhēnwhichG3739R-ASF
αἰτίανaitianreasonG0156N-ASF
οὐκouknotG3756PRT-N
ἐπαισχύνεταιepaischunetaiHe is ashamedG1870V-PNI-3S
ἀδελφοὺςadelphousbrothersG0080N-APM
αὐτοὺςautousthemG0846P-APM
καλεῖνkaleinto callG2564GV-PAN

12 “I will announce your name to my brothers. In the midst of the Church, I will praise you.”

Original Greek

λέγων·legōnsaying:G3004GV-PAP-NSM
ἀπαγγελῶapangelōI will declareG0518V-FAI-1S
τὸtotheG3588T-ASN
ὄνομάonomanameG3686N-ASN
σουsouof YouG4771P-2GS
τοῖςtoisto theG3588T-DPM
ἀδελφοῖςadelphoisbrothersG0080N-DPM
μου,mouof Mine,G3165P-1GS
ἐνeninG1722PREP
μέσῳmesō[the] midstG3319A-DSN
ἐκκλησίαςekklēsiasof [the] congregationG1577N-GSF
ὑμνήσωhumnēsōI will sing praisesG5214V-FAI-1S
σε.seof you.G4771P-2AS

13 And again: “I will be faithful in him.” And again: “Behold, I and my children, whom God has given to me.”

Original Greek

καὶkaiAndG2532CONJ
πάλιν·palinagain:G3825ADV
ἐγὼegōI myselfG1473P-1NS
ἔσομαιesomaiwill beG1510V-FDI-1S
πεποιθὼςpepoithōsalready trustingG3982V-2RAP-NSM
ἐπ᾽ep᾽inG1909PREP
αὐτῷ.autōHim.G0846P-DSM
καὶkaiAndG2532CONJ
πάλιν·palinagain:G3825ADV
ἰδοὺidouBeholdG2400INJ
ἐγὼegōI myselfG1473P-1NS
καὶkaiandG2532CONJ
τὰtatheG3588T-NPN
παιδίαpaidiachildrenG3813N-NPN
ἅhawhomG3739R-APN
μοιmoito MeG3165P-1DS
ἔδωκενedōkenhas givenG1325V-AAI-3S
ὁho<the>G3588T-NSM
θεός.¶theosGod.G2316N-NSM-T

14 Therefore, because children have a common flesh and blood, he himself also, in like manner, has shared in the same, so that through death, he might destroy him who held the dominion of death, that is, the devil,

Original Greek

ἘπεὶEpeiSinceG1893CONJ
οὖνounthereforeG3767CONJ
τὰtatheG3588T-NPN
παιδίαpaidiachildrenG3813N-NPN
κεκοινώνηκενkekoinōnēkenhave partakenG2841V-RAI-3S
αἵματοςaimatosof bloodG0129GN-GSN
καὶkaiandG2532CONJ
σαρκός,sarkosof fleshG4561N-GSF
καὶkaialsoG2532CONJ
αὐτὸςautosHe himselfG0846P-NSM
παραπλησίωςparaplēsiōslikewiseG3898ADV
μετέσχενmeteschentook partG3348V-2AAI-3S
τῶνtōnin theG3588T-GPN
αὐτῶν,autōnsame things,G0846P-GPN
ἵναinaso thatG2443CONJ
διὰdiathroughG1223PREP
τοῦtou<the>G3588T-GSM
θανάτουthanatou[His] deathG2288N-GSM
καταργήσῃkatargēsēHe may destroyG2673V-AAS-3S
τὸνtonthe [one]G3588T-ASM
τὸtotheG3588T-ASN
κράτοςkratospowerG2904N-ASN
ἔχονταechontaholdingG2192V-PAP-ASM
τοῦtou<the>G3588T-GSM
θανάτου,thanatouof death,G2288N-GSM
τοῦτ᾽tout᾽ThatG3778D-NSN
ἔστινestinisG1510V-PAI-3S
τὸνtontheG3588T-ASM
διάβολον,diabolondevil,G1228A-ASM

15 and so that he might free those who, through the fear of death, had been condemned to servitude throughout their entire life.

Original Greek

καὶkaiandG2532CONJ
ἀπαλλάξῃapallaxēmay set freeG0525V-AAS-3S
τούτουςtoutousthoseG3778D-APM
ὅσοιhosoias many asG3745K-NPM
φόβῳphobōfearG5401N-DSM
θανάτουthanatouof deathG2288N-GSM
διὰdiathroughG1223PREP
παντὸςpantosall [times]G3956A-GSN
τοῦtouof themG3588T-GSN
ζῆνzēnto liveG2198V-PAN
ἔνοχοιenochoisubjectG1777A-NPM
ἦσανēsanthey wereG1510V-IAI-3P
δουλείας.douleiasto slavery.G1397N-GSF

16 For at no time did he take hold of the Angels, but instead he took hold of the offspring of Abraham.12

Original Greek

οὐouNotG3756PRT-N
γὰρgarforG1063CONJ
δήπουdēpousurely somewhereG1211PRT + G4225
ἀγγέλωνangelōn[the] angelsG0032GN-GPM
ἐπιλαμβάνεται,epilambanetaiHe helps,G1949V-PNI-3S
ἀλλὰallabutG0235CONJ
σπέρματοςspermatos[the] seedG4690GN-GSN
ἈβραὰμAbraamof AbrahamG0011N-GSM-P
ἐπιλαμβάνεται.epilambanetaiHe helps.G1949V-PNI-3S
  1. 2:16This refers to the Incarnation, by which God became a man, not an angel.(Conte)
  2. 2:16No where doth he, etc: That is, he never took upon him the nature of angels, but that of the seed of Abraham.(Challoner)

17 Therefore, it is fitting for him to be made similar to his brothers in all things, so that he might become a merciful and faithful High Priest before God, in order that he might bring forgiveness to the offenses of the people.

Original Greek

ὅθενhothenThereforeG3606CONJ
ὤφειλενōpheilenit was necessaryG3784V-IAI-3S
κατὰkatainG2596PREP
πάνταpantaall thingsG3956A-APN
τοῖςtois<the>G3588T-DPM
ἀδελφοῖςadelphois[His] brothersG0080N-DPM
ὁμοιωθῆναι,homoiōthēnaito be made like,G3666V-APN
ἵναinaso thatG2443CONJ
ἐλεήμωνeleēmōna mercifulG1655A-NSM
γένηταιgenētaiHe may becomeG1096V-2ADS-3S
καὶkaiandG2532CONJ
πιστὸςpistosfaithfulG4103A-NSM
ἀρχιερεὺςarchiereushigh priestG0749N-NSM
τὰta[in] <the> [things]G3588T-APN
πρὸςprosrelating toG4314PREP
τὸνton<the>G3588T-ASM
θεὸνtheonGodG2316N-ASM-T
εἰςeisin orderG1519PREP
τὸto<the>G3588T-ASN
ἱλάσκεσθαιhilaskesthaito make propitiation forG2433V-PPN
τὰςtastheG3588T-APF
ἁμαρτίαςhamartiassinsG0266N-APF
τοῦtouof theG3588T-GSM
λαοῦ.laoupeople.G2992N-GSM

18 For in as much as he himself has suffered and has been tempted, he also is able to assist those who are tempted.

Original Greek

ἐνenInG1722PREP
ᾧhōthatG3739R-DSN
γὰρgarforG1063CONJ
πέπονθενpeponthenhas sufferedG3958V-2RAI-3S
αὐτὸςautosHe HimselfG0846P-NSM
πειρασθείς,peirastheishaving been tempted,G3985GV-APP-NSM
δύναταιdunataiHe is ableG1410V-PNI-3S
τοῖςtoisthoseG3588T-DPM
πειραζομένοιςpeirazomenoisbeing temptedG3985GV-PPP-DPM
βοηθῆσαι.¶boēthēsaito help.G0997V-AAN