Chapter 5
The office of a high priest. Christ is our high priest.
1 For every high priest, having been taken from among men, is appointed on behalf of men toward the things which pertain to God, so that he may offer gifts and sacrifices on behalf of sins;
ἀρχιερεὺςarchiereushigh priestG0749N-NSM ἀνθρώπωνanthrōpōnmenG0444N-GPM λαμβανόμενοςlambanomenosbeing takenG2983V-PPP-NSM ὑπὲρhuperon behalf ofG5228PREP ἀνθρώπωνanthrōpōnmenG0444N-GPM καθίσταταιkathistataiis appointedG2525V-PPI-3S τὰta[in] the [things]G3588T-APN πρὸςprosrelating toG4314PREP θεόν,theonGodG2316N-ASM-T προσφέρῃprospherēhe may offerG4374V-PAS-3S θυσίαςthusiassacrificesG2378N-APF ἁμαρτιῶν,hamartiōnsins,G0266N-GPF 2 he is able to commiserate with those who are ignorant and who wander astray, because he himself is also encompassed by infirmity.
μετριοπαθεῖνmetriopatheinto exercise forbearanceG3356V-PAN δυνάμενοςdunamenosbeing ableG1410V-PNP-NSM τοῖςtoiswith thoseG3588T-DPM ἀγνοοῦσινagnoousinbeing ignorantG0050V-PAP-DPM πλανωμένοις,planōmenoiswith those going astray,G4105V-PPP-DPM αὐτὸςautoshe himselfG0846P-NSM περίκειταιperikeitaiis encompassed byG4029V-PNI-3S ἀσθένειαν·astheneianweakness;G0769GN-ASF 3 And because of this, he also must make such offerings for sins even for himself, in the same manner as for the people.
δι᾽di᾽because ofG1223PREP ὀφείλει,opheileihe is obligated,G3784V-PAI-3S καθὼςkathōseven asG2531CONJ αὐτοῦautouhimselfG1438F-3GSM προσφέρεινprosphereinto offer sacrificesG4374V-PAN ἁμαρτιῶν.hamartiōnsins.G0266N-GPF 4 Neither does anyone take up this honor himself, but rather he who is called by God, just as Aaron was.
ἑαυτῷhe'autōupon himselfG1438F-3DSM λαμβάνειlambaneitakesG2983V-PAI-3S τιμὴνtimēnhonorG5092N-ASF ἀλλὰallabut ratherG0235CONJ καλούμενοςkaloumenosbeing calledG2564GV-PPP-NSM καθώσπερkathōsperjust asG6045CONJ Ἀαρών.AarōnAaron.G0002N-NSM-P 5 Thus, even Christ did not glorify himself, so as to become High Priest, but instead, it was God who said to him: “You are my Son. Today I have begotten you.”
ΧριστὸςChristosChristG5547N-NSM-T ἑαυτὸνhe'autonHimselfG1438F-3ASM ἐδόξασενedoxasendid glorifyG1392V-AAI-3S γενηθῆναιgenēthēnaito becomeG1096V-AON ἀρχιερέαarchiereaa high priestG0749N-ASM λαλήσαςlalēsashaving saidG2980V-AAP-NSM αὐτόν·autonHim:G0846P-ASM σύ,suYou yourself,G4771P-2NS σήμερονsēmerontodayG4594ADV γεγέννηκάgegennēkahave begottenG1080V-RAI-1S 6 And similarly, he says in another place: “You are a priest forever, according to the order of Melchizedek.”
καθὼςkathōseven asG2531CONJ ἑτέρῳheterōanother [place]G2087A-DSM λέγει·legeiHe says:G3004GV-PAI-3S ἱερεὺςhi'ereusa priestG2409N-NSM κατὰkataaccording toG2596PREP τάξινtaxinorderG5010N-ASF Μελχισέδεκ.Melchisedekof Melchizedek.G3198N-GSM-P 7 It is Christ who, in the days of his flesh, with a strong cry and tears, offered prayers and supplications to the One who was able to save him from death, and who was heard because of his reverence.
ἡμέραιςhēmeraisdaysG2250N-DPF σαρκὸςsarkosfleshG4561N-GSF αὐτοῦautouof HimG0846P-GSM δεήσειςdeēseisprayersG1162N-APF ἱκετηρίαςhiketēriassupplicationsG2428N-APF τὸνtonthe [One]G3588T-ASM δυνάμενονdunamenonbeing ableG1410V-PNP-ASM σῴζεινsōzeinto saveG4982V-PAN θανάτουthanatoudeathG2288N-GSM κραυγῆςkraugēscryingG2906N-GSF ἰσχυρᾶςischurasloudG2478A-GSF δακρύωνdakruōntearsG1144N-GPN προσενέγκαςprosenegkashaving offered upG4374V-2AAP-NSM εἰσακουσθεὶςeisakoustheishaving been heardG1522V-APP-NSM ἀπὸapobecause ofG0575PREP εὐλαβείας,eulabeiasreverence,G2124N-GSF 8 And although, certainly, he is the Son of God, he learned obedience by the things that he suffered.
καίπερkaiperthoughG2539CONJ υἱός,huiosa Son,G5207N-NSM ἔμαθενemathenHe learnedG3129V-2AAI-3S ὧνhōn[the] thingsG3739R-GPN ἔπαθενepathenHe sufferedG3958V-2AAI-3S ὑπακοήν,hupakoēnobedience,G5218N-ASF 9 And having reached his consummation, he was made, for all who are obedient to him, the cause of eternal salvation,
τελειωθεὶςteleiōtheishaving been perfectedG5048V-APP-NSM ἐγένετοegenetoHe becameG1096V-2ADI-3S πᾶσινpasinto allG3956A-DPM ὑπακούουσινhupakouousinobeyingG5219V-PAP-DPM αἴτιοςaitios[the] authorG0159A-NSM σωτηρίαςsōtēriasof salvationG4991N-GSF αἰωνίου,aiōnioueternal,G0166A-GSF 10 having been called by God to be the High Priest, according to the order of Melchizedek.
προσαγορευθεὶςprosagoreutheishaving been designatedG4316V-APP-NSM ἀρχιερεὺςarchiereusa high priestG0749N-NSM κατὰkataaccording toG2596PREP τάξινtaxinorderG5010N-ASF Μελχισέδεκ.Melchisedekof Melchizedek.G3198N-GSM-P 11 Our message about him is great, and difficult to explain when speaking, because you have been made feeble when listening.
περὶperiConcerningG4012PREP πολὺςpolus[there is] muchG4183A-NSM ἡμῖνhēminfrom usG3165P-1DP λόγοςlogosspeechG3056N-NSM δυσερμήνευτοςdusermēneutosdifficult in interpretationG1421A-NSM λέγειν,legeinto speak,G3004GV-PAN νωθροὶnōthroisluggishG3576A-NPM γεγόνατεgegonateyou have becomeG1096V-2RAI-2P ἀκοαῖς.akoaishearings.G0189N-DPF 12 For even though it is the time when you ought to be teachers, you are still lacking, so that you must be taught the things that are the basic elements of the Word of God, and so you have been made like those who are in need of milk, and not of solid food.
ὀφείλοντεςopheilontesyou oughtG3784V-PAP-NPM εἶναιeinaito beG1511V-PAN διδάσκαλοιdidaskaloiteachersG1320N-NPM χρόνον,chronontime,G5550N-ASM χρείανchreianneed ofG5532N-ASF ἔχετεecheteyou haveG2192V-PAI-2P διδάσκεινdidaskeinto teachG1321V-PAN τινὰtinawhat [is]G5100X-ASM στοιχεῖαstoicheiaprinciplesG4747N-APN ἀρχῆςarchēsbeginningG0746N-GSF λογίωνlogiōnoraclesG3051N-GPN θεοῦtheouof GodG2316N-GSM-T γεγόνατεgegonateyou have becomeG1096V-2RAI-2P χρείανchreianneedG5532N-ASF ἔχοντεςechontes[those] havingG2192V-PAP-NPM γάλακτοςgalaktosof milkG1051N-GSN στερεᾶςstereasof solidG4731A-GSF τροφῆς.trophēsfood.G5160N-GSF 13 For anyone who is still feeding on milk is still unskillful in the Word of Justice; for he is like an infant.
μετέχωνmetechōnis partaking [only]G3348V-PAP-NSM γάλακτοςgalaktosof milkG1051N-GSN ἄπειροςapeiros[is] inexperiencedG0552A-NSM λόγουlogouin [the] wordG3056N-GSM δικαιοσύνης·dikaiosunēsof righteousness;G1343N-GSF νήπιοςnēpiosan infantG3516A-NSM ἐστιν·estinhe is;G1510V-PAI-3S 14 But solid food is for those who are mature, for those who, by practice, have sharpened their mind, so as to discern good from evil.
τελείωνteleiōn[for the] matureG5046A-GPM ἐστινestinisG1510V-PAI-3S στερεὰstereasolidG4731A-NSF τροφὴtrophēfoodG5160N-NSF τῶνtōnfor thoseG3588T-GPM ἕξινhexinconstant useG1838N-ASF αἰσθητήριαaisthētēriasensesG0145N-APN γεγυμνασμέναgegumnasmenatrainedG1128V-RPP-APN ἐχόντωνechontōnwho are havingG2192V-PAP-GPM πρὸςpros[ability] toG4314PREP διάκρισινdiakrisindistinguishG1253N-ASF