Chapter 20
Satan is bound for a thousand years. The souls of the martyrs reign with Christ in the first resurrection. The last attempts of Satan against the church. The last judgment.
1 And I saw an Angel, descending from heaven, holding in his hand the key of the abyss and a great chain.
εἶδονeidonI sawG1492HV-2AAI-1S ἄγγελονangelonan angelG0032GN-ASM καταβαίνονταkatabainontadescendingG2597V-PAP-ASM οὐρανοῦouranouheavenG3772N-GSM ἔχονταechontaholdingG2192V-PAP-ASM ἀβύσσουabussouAbyssG0012N-GSF ἅλυσινhalusina chainG0254N-ASF μεγάληνmegalēngreatG3173A-ASF χεῖραcheirahandG5495N-ASF αὐτοῦ.autouof him.G0846P-GSM 2 And he apprehended the dragon, the ancient serpent, who is the devil and Satan, and he bound him for a thousand years.1
ἐκράτησενekratēsenhe seizedG2902V-AAI-3S δράκοντα,drakontadragon,G1404N-ASM ὄφιςophisserpentG3789N-NSM ἀρχαῖος,archaiosancient,G0744A-NSM ἐστινestinisG1510V-PAI-3S διάβολοςdiabolos[the] devilG1228A-NSM-T Σατανᾶς.SatanasSatan;G4567N-NSM-T πλανῶνplanōnis deceivingG4105V-PAP-NSM οἰκουμένηνoikoumenēnworldG3625N-ASF ἔδησενedēsenboundG1210V-AAI-3S χίλιαchiliafor a thousandG5507A-APN - 20:2Bound him, etc: The power of Satan has been very much limited by the passion of Christ: for a thousand years; that is, for the whole time of the New Testament; but especially from the time of the destruction of Babylon or pagan Rome, till the new efforts of Gog and Magog against the church, towards the end of the world. During which time the souls of the martyrs and saints live and reign with Christ in heaven, in the first resurrection, which is that of the soul to the life of glory; as the second resurrection will be that of the body, at the day of the general judgment.(Challoner)
3 And he cast him into the abyss, and he closed and sealed it, so that he would no longer seduce the nations, until the thousand years are completed. And after these things, he must be released for a brief time.
ἔβαλενebalenhe castG0906GV-2AAI-3S ἄβυσσονabussonAbyssG0012N-ASF ἔκλεισενekleisenshutG2808V-AAI-3S ἐσφράγισενesphragisensealed [it]G4972V-AAI-3S αὐτοῦ,autouhim,G0846P-GSM πλανήσῃplanēsēhe may deceiveG4105V-AAS-3S ἔθνηethnēnationsG1484N-APN τελεσθῇtelesthēamay be completedG5055V-APS-3S χίλιαchiliathousandG5507A-NPN μετὰmetaAfter theseG3326PREP ταῦταtautathingsG3778D-APN δεῖdeiit is necessary forG1163V-PAI-3S λυθῆναιluthēnaito be releasedG3089V-APN μικρὸνmikronfor a littleG3398A-ASM χρόνον.¶chronontime.G5550N-ASM 4 And I saw thrones. And they sat upon them. And judgment was given to them. And the souls of those beheaded because of the testimony of Jesus and because of the Word of God, and who did not adore the beast, nor his image, nor accept his character on their foreheads or on their hands: they lived and they reigned with Christ for a thousand years.
εἶδονeidonI sawG1492HV-2AAI-1S θρόνους,thronousthrones,G2362N-APM ἐκάθισανekathisanthey satG2523V-AAI-3P αὐτούς,autousthemG0846P-APM κρίμαkrimajudgmentG2917N-NSN ἐδόθηedothēwas givenG1325V-API-3S αὐτοῖς,autoisto them,G0846P-DPM πεπελεκισμένωνpepelekismenōnbeheadedG3990V-RPP-GPM διὰdiabecause ofG1223PREP μαρτυρίανmarturiantestimonyG3141N-ASF ἸησοῦIēsouof JesusG2424GN-GSM-P διὰdiabecause ofG1223PREP θεοῦ,theouof God,G2316N-GSM-T οἵτινεςoitinesthose whoG3748R-NPM προσεκύνησανprosekunēsandid worshipG4352V-AAI-3P θηρίονthērionbeastG2342N-ASN εἰκόναeikonaimageG1504N-ASF αὐτοῦautouof himG0846P-GSN ἔλαβονelabondid takeG2983V-2AAI-3P χάραγμαcharagmamarkG5480N-ASN μέτωπονmetōponforeheadG3359N-ASN αὐτῶνautōnof themG0846P-GPM χεῖραcheirahandG5495N-ASF αὐτῶν,autōnof them,G0846P-GPM ἔζησανezēsanthey livedG2198V-AAI-3P ἐβασίλευσανebasileusanthey reignedG0936V-AAI-3P ΧριστοῦChristouChristG5547N-GSM-T χίλιαchiliathousandG5507A-APN 5 The rest of the dead did not live, until the thousand years are completed. This is the First Resurrection.
λοιποὶloipoirestG3062A-NPM νεκρῶνnekrōndeadG3498A-GPM ἔζησανezēsanlivedG2198V-AAI-3P τελεσθῇtelesthēamay have been completedG5055V-APS-3S χίλιαchiliathousandG5507A-NPN ΑὕτηHautēThis [is]G3778D-NSF ἀνάστασιςanastasisresurrectionG0386N-NSF 6 Blessed and holy is he who takes part in the First Resurrection. Over these the second death has no power. But they shall be priests of God and of Christ, and they shall reign with him for a thousand years.
μακάριοςmakariosBlessedG3107A-NSM ἅγιοςhagiosholy [is]G0040GA-NSM ἔχωνechōnhavingG2192V-PAP-NSM μέροςmerosa partG3313N-ASN ἀναστάσειanastaseiresurrectionG0386N-DSF τούτωνtoutōntheseG3778D-GPM δεύτεροςdeuterossecondG1208A-NSM θάνατοςthanatosdeathG2288N-NSM ἔχειecheihasG2192V-PAI-3S ἐξουσίαν,exousianpower,G1849N-ASF ἔσονταιesontaithey will beG1510V-FDI-3P ἱερεῖςhi'ereispriestsG2409N-NPM θεοῦtheouof GodG2316N-GSM-T ΧριστοῦChristouof ChristG5547N-GSM-T βασιλεύσουσινbasileusousinwill reignG0936V-FAI-3P χίλιαchiliaa thousandG5507A-APN 7 And when the thousand years will have been completed, Satan shall be released from his prison, and he will go out and seduce the nations which are upon the four quarters of the earth, Gog and Magog. And he will gather them together for battle, those whose number is like the sand of the sea.
τελεσθῇtelesthēamay have been completedG5055V-APS-3S χίλιαchiliathousandG5507A-NPN λυθήσεταιluthēsetaiwill be releasedG3089V-FPI-3S σατανᾶςsatanasSatanG4567N-NSM-T φυλακῆςphulakēsprisonG5438GN-GSF αὐτοῦautouof himG0846P-GSM 8 And they climbed across the breadth of the earth, and they encompassed the camp of the Saints and the Beloved City.
ἐξελεύσεταιexeleusetaiwill go outG1831V-FDI-3S πλανῆσαιplanēsaito deceiveG4105V-AAN ἔθνηethnēnationsG1484N-APN τέσσαρσινtessarsinfourG5064A-DPF γωνίαιςgōniaiscornersG1137N-DPF Μαγώγ,MagōgMagog,G3098N-ASM-L συναγαγεῖνsunagageinto gather togetherG4863V-2AAN αὐτοὺςautousthemG0846P-APM πόλεμον,polemonwar,G4171N-ASM ἀριθμὸςarithmosnumber [is]G0706N-NSM αὐτῶνautōnof themG0846P-GPM θαλάσσης.thalassēssea.G2281N-GSF 9 And fire from God descended from heaven and devoured them. And the devil, who seduced them, was cast into the pool of fire and sulphur,
ἀνέβησανanebēsanthey marched upG0305V-2AAI-3P πλάτοςplatosbreadthG4114N-ASN ἐκύκλευσανekukleusanencircledG6059V-AAI-3P παρεμβολὴνparembolēncampG3925N-ASF ἠγαπημένην.ēgapēmenēnbeloved.G0025V-RPP-ASF κατέβηkatebēcame downG2597V-2AAI-3S οὐρανοῦouranouheavenG3772N-GSM κατέφαγενkatephagendevouredG2719V-2AAI-3S αὐτούς.autousthem.G0846P-APM 10 where both the beast and the false prophetess shall be tortured, day and night, forever and ever.
διάβολοςdiabolosdevilG1228A-NSM πλανῶνplanōnis deceivingG4105V-PAP-NSM αὐτοὺςautousthemG0846P-APM ἐβλήθηeblēthēhe was castG0906GV-API-3S λίμνηνlimnēnlakeG3041N-ASF πυρὸςpurosof fireG4442N-GSN θείουtheiouof sulfurG2303N-GSN ὅπουhopouwhere [are]G3699PREP θηρίονthērionbeastG2342N-NSN ψευδοπροφήτης,pseudoprophētēsfalse prophet,G5578N-NSM βασανισθήσονταιbasanisthēsontaithey will be tormentedG0928GV-FPI-3P ἡμέραςhēmerasdayG2250N-GSF νυκτὸςnuktosnightG3571N-GSF αἰώνων.¶aiōnōnages.G0165HN-GPM 11 And I saw a great white throne, and One sitting upon it, from whose sight earth and heaven fled, and no place was found for them.
εἶδονeidonI sawG1492HV-2AAI-1S θρόνονthronona throneG2362N-ASM μέγανmegangreatG3173A-ASM λευκὸνleukonwhiteG3022A-ASM τὸνtonthe [One]G3588T-ASM καθήμενονkathēmenonsittingG2521V-PNP-ASM προσώπουprosōpoufaceG4383N-GSN ἔφυγενephugenfledG5343V-2AAI-3S οὐρανός,ouranosheavenG3772N-NSM τόποςtoposplaceG5117N-NSM εὑρέθηheurethēwas foundG2147V-API-3S αὐτοῖς.autoisfor them.G0846P-DPM 12 And I saw the dead, great and small, standing in view of the throne. And books were opened. And another Book was opened, which is the Book of Life. And the dead were judged by those things that had been written in the books, according to their works.
εἶδονeidonI sawG1492HV-2AAI-1S νεκρούς,nekrousdead,G3498A-APM μεγάλουςmegalousgreatG3173A-APM μικρούς,mikroussmall,G3398A-APM ἑστῶταςhestōtasstandingG2476V-RAP-APM ἐνώπιονenōpionbeforeG1799PREP θρόνου,thronouthrone,G2362N-GSM βιβλίαbibliabooksG0975N-NPN ἠνοίχθησαν.ēnoichthēsanwere opened.G0455V-2API-3P ἄλλοalloanotherG0243A-NSN βιβλίονbiblionbookG0975N-NSN ἠνοίχθηēnoichthēwas openedG0455V-2API-3S ἐστινestinisG1510V-PAI-3S τῆςtēsthe [one]G3588T-GSF ζωῆς.zōēsof life.G2222N-GSF ἐκρίθησανekrithēsanwere judgedG2919V-API-3P νεκροὶnekroideadG3498A-NPM τῶνtōnthe [things]G3588T-GPN γεγραμμένωνgegrammenōnwrittenG1125V-RPP-GPN βιβλίοιςbiblioisbooksG0975N-DPN κατὰkataaccording toG2596PREP αὐτῶν.autōnof them.G0846P-GPM 13 And the sea gave up the dead who were in it. And death and Hell gave up their dead who were in them. And they were judged, each one according to his works.1
ἔδωκενedōkengave upG1325V-AAI-3S θάλασσαthalassaseaG2281N-NSF νεκροὺςnekrousdeadG3498A-APM τοὺςtouswho wereG3588T-APM αὐτῇ,autēaher,G0846P-DSF θάνατοςthanatosDeathG2288N-NSM ἔδωκανedōkangave upG1325V-AAI-3P νεκροὺςnekrousdeadG3498A-APM τοὺςtouswho wereG3588T-APM αὐτοῖς,autoisthem,G0846P-DPM ἐκρίθησανekrithēsanthey were judgedG2919V-API-3P ἕκαστοςhekastoseach [of them]G1538A-NSM κατὰkataaccording toG2596PREP αὐτῶν.autōnof them.G0846P-GPM - 20:13The Latin text has the equivalent of ‘their works,’ but this phrasing, while clear in Latin, does not work in English.(Conte)
14 And Hell and death were cast into the pool of fire. This is the second death.
θάνατοςthanatosDeathG2288N-NSM ἐβλήθησανeblēthēsanwere castG0906GV-API-3P λίμνηνlimnēnlakeG3041N-ASF πυρός·purosof fire;G4442N-GSN οὗτοςhoutosThisG3778D-NSM θάνατοςthanatosdeathG2288N-NSM δεύτερόςdeuterossecondG1208A-NSM ἐστινestinisG1510V-PAI-3S πυρός.purosof fire.G4442N-GSN 15 And whoever was not found written in the Book of Life was cast into the pool of fire.
εὑρέθηheurethēwas foundG2147V-API-3S ζωῆςzōēsof lifeG2222N-GSF γεγραμμένος,gegrammenoswritten,G1125V-RPP-NSM ἐβλήθηeblēthēhe was castG0906GV-API-3S λίμνηνlimnēnlakeG3041N-ASF πυρός.¶purosof fire.G4442N-GSN