Chapter 16
The seven vials are poured out. The plagues that ensue.
1 And I heard a great voice from the temple, saying to the seven Angels: “Go forth and pour out the seven bowls of the wrath of God upon the earth.”
ἤκουσαēkousaI heardG0191V-AAI-1S μεγάληςmegalēs[a] loudG3173A-GSF λεγούσηςlegousēssayingG3004GV-PAP-GSF ἀγγέλοις·angeloisangels;G0032GN-DPM ὑπάγετεhupagetedo goG5217V-PAM-2P ἐκχέετεekcheetedo pour outG1632V-PAM-2P φιάλαςphialasbowlsG5357N-APF θυμοῦthumouwrathG2372N-GSM θεοῦtheouof GodG2316N-GSM-T 2 And the first Angel went forth and poured out his bowl upon the earth. And a severe and most grievous wound occurred upon the men who had the character of the beast, and upon those who adored the beast or its image.1
ἀπῆλθενapēlthendepartedG0565V-2AAI-3S ἐξέχεενexecheenpoured outG1632V-AAI-3S φιάληνphialēnbowlG5357N-ASF αὐτοῦautouof himG0846P-GSM ἐγένετοegenetocameG1096V-2ADI-3S ἕλκοςhelkosa soreG1668N-NSN πονηρὸνponērongrievousG4190A-NSN ἀνθρώπουςanthrōpousmenG0444N-APM ἔχονταςechontashavingG2192V-PAP-APM χάραγμαcharagmamarkG5480N-ASN θηρίουthērioubeastG2342N-GSN προσκυνοῦνταςproskunountasworshipingG4352V-PAP-APM εἰκόνιeikoniimageG1504N-DSF αὐτοῦ.¶autouof it.G0846P-GSN - 16:2The Latin Clementine text is here amended according to the 1590 Sixtus V edition, in several places.(Conte)
3 And the second Angel poured out his bowl upon the sea. And it became like the blood of the dead, and every living creature in the sea died.
δεύτεροςdeuterossecondG1208A-NSM ἄγγελοςangelosangelG0032GN-NSM ἐξέχεενexecheenpoured outG1632V-AAI-3S φιάληνphialēnbowlG5357N-ASF αὐτοῦautouof himG0846P-GSM θάλασσαν,thalassansea,G2281N-ASF ἐγένετοegenetoit becameG1096V-2ADI-3S νεκροῦ,nekrouof [one] dead,G3498A-GSM ἀπέθανενapethanendiedG0599V-2AAI-3S θαλάσσῃ.¶thalassēsea.G2281N-DSF 4 And the third Angel poured out his bowl upon the rivers and the sources of water, and these became blood.
τρίτοςtritosthirdG5154A-NSM ἄγγελοςangelosangelG0032GN-NSM ἐξέχεενexecheenpoured outG1632V-AAI-3S φιάληνphialēnbowlG5357N-ASF αὐτοῦautouof himG0846P-GSM ποταμοὺςpotamousriversG4215N-APM πηγὰςpēgasspringsG4077N-APF ὑδάτων,hudatōnwaters,G5204N-GPN ἐγένετοegenetothey becameG1096V-2ADI-3S 5 And I heard the Angel of the waters saying: “You are just, O Lord, who is and who was: the Holy One who has judged these things.
ἤκουσαēkousaI heardG0191V-AAI-1S ἀγγέλουangelouangelG0032GN-GSM ὑδάτωνhudatōnwatersG5204N-GPN λέγοντος·legontossaying:G3004GV-PAP-GSM δίκαιοςdikaiosRighteousG1342A-NSM ὁhoyou who [are]G3588T-VSM ἦνēnwas beingG1510V-IAI-3S ὅσιος,hosiosholy One,G3741A-VSM ταῦταtautathese thingsG3778D-APN ἔκρινας,ekrinasYou have judged,G2919V-AAI-2S 6 For they have shed the blood of the Saints and the Prophets, and so you have given them blood to drink. For they deserve this.”
αἷμαhaima[the] bloodG0129GN-ASN ἁγίωνhagiōnof saintsG0040HA-GPM προφητῶνprophētōnof prophetsG4396N-GPM ἐξέχεαν,execheanthey have poured out,G1632V-AAI-3P αὐτοῖςautoisto themG0846P-DPM δέδωκαςdedōkasYou have givenG1325V-RAI-2S πιεῖν·pieinto drink;G4095V-2AAN ἄξιοίaxioiworthyG0514A-NPM εἰσιν.¶eisinthey are.G1510V-PAI-3P 7 And from the altar, I heard another one, saying, “Even now, O Lord God Almighty, your judgments are true and just.”
ἤκουσαēkousaI heardG0191V-AAI-1S ἄλλουallouotherG0243A-GSM θυσιαστηρίουthusiastērioualtarG2379N-GSN λέγοντος·legontossaying:G3004GV-PAP-GSN παντοκράτωρ,pantokratōrAlmighty,G3841N-VSM-T ἀληθιναὶalēthinaitrueG0228A-NPF δίκαιαιdikaiairighteous [are]G1342A-NPF κρίσειςkriseisjudgmentsG2920N-NPF σου.¶souof You.G4771P-2GS 8 And the fourth Angel poured out his bowl upon the sun. And it was given to him to afflict men with heat and fire.
τέταρτοςtetartosfourthG5067A-NSM ἄγγελοςangelosangelG0032GN-NSM ἐξέχεενexecheenpoured outG1632V-AAI-3S φιάληνphialēnbowlG5357N-ASF αὐτοῦautouof himG0846P-GSM ἥλιον,hēlionsun,G2246N-ASM ἐδόθηedothēthere was givenG1325V-API-3S καυματίσαιkaumatisaito scorchG2739V-AAN ἀνθρώπουςanthrōpousmenG0444N-APM 9 And men were scorched by the great heat, and they blasphemed the name of God, who holds power over these afflictions, but they did not repent, so as to give him glory.
ἐκαυματίσθησανekaumatisthēsanwere scorchedG2739V-API-3P ἄνθρωποιanthrōpoimenG0444N-NPM καῦμαkaumawith heatG2738N-ASN ἐβλασφήμησανeblasphēmēsanthey denigratedG0987V-AAI-3P ἄνθρωποιanthrōpoipeopleG0444N-NPM θεοῦtheouof GodG2316N-GSM-T ἔχοντοςechontosis havingG2192V-PAP-GSM ἐξουσίανexousianauthorityG1849N-ASF πληγὰςplēgasplaguesG4127N-APF ταύταςtautastheseG3778D-APF μετενόησανmetenoēsandid they repentG3340V-AAI-3P δοῦναιdounaito giveG1325V-2AAN δόξαν.¶doxanglory.G1391N-ASF 10 And the fifth Angel poured out his bowl upon the throne of the beast. And his kingdom became darkened, and they gnawed at their tongues out of anguish.
πέμπτοςpemptosfifthG3991A-NSM ἄγγελοςangelosangelG0032GN-NSM ἐξέχεενexecheenpoured outG1632V-AAI-3S φιάληνphialēnbowlG5357N-ASF αὐτοῦautouof himG0846P-GSM θρόνονthrononthroneG2362N-ASM θηρίου,thērioubeast,G2342N-GSN ἐγένετοegenetobecameG1096V-2ADI-3S βασιλείαbasileiakingdomG0932N-NSF αὐτοῦautouof itG0846P-GSN ἐσκοτωμένη,eskotōmenēdarkened,G4656V-RPP-NSF ἐμασῶντοemasōntothey were gnawingG3145V-INI-3P γλώσσαςglōssastonguesG1100N-APF αὐτῶνautōnof themG0846P-GPM πόνουponoudistressG4192N-GSM 11 And they blasphemed the God of heaven, because of their anguish and wounds, but they did not repent from their works.
ἐβλασφήμησανeblasphēmēsanthey blasphemedG0987V-AAI-3P οὐρανοῦouranouof heavenG3772N-GSM ἐκekon account ofG1537PREP πόνωνponōndistressesG4192N-GPM αὐτῶνautōnof themG0846P-GPM ἐκekon account ofG1537PREP ἑλκῶνhelkōnsoresG1668N-GPN αὐτῶνautōnof themG0846P-GPM μετενόησανmetenoēsanthey did repentG3340V-AAI-3P ἔργωνergōnworksG2041N-GPN αὐτῶν.¶autōnof them.G0846P-GPM 12 And the sixth Angel poured out his bowl upon that great river Euphrates. And its water dried up, so that a way might be prepared for the kings from the rising of the sun.
ἕκτοςhektossixthG1623A-NSM ἄγγελοςangelosangelG0032GN-NSM ἐξέχεενexecheenpoured outG1632V-AAI-3S φιάληνphialēnbowlG5357N-ASF αὐτοῦautouof himG0846P-GSM ποταμὸνpotamonriverG4215N-ASM μέγανmegangreatG3173A-ASM Εὐφράτην,EuphratēnEuphrates,G2166N-ASM-L ἐξηράνθηexēranthēwas dried upG3583V-API-3S αὐτοῦautouof itG0846P-GSM ἑτοιμασθῇhetoimasthēamay be preparedG2090V-APS-3S βασιλέωνbasileōnkingsG0935N-GPM ἀνατολῆςanatolēsrisingG0395N-GSF ἡλίου.¶hēliouof the sun.G2246N-GSM 13 And I saw, from the mouth of the dragon, and from the mouth of the beast, and from the mouth of the false prophetess, three unclean spirits go out in the manner of frogs.1
εἶδονeidonI saw [coming]G1492HV-2AAI-1S στόματοςstomatosmouthG4750N-GSN δράκοντοςdrakontosdragonG1404N-GSM στόματοςstomatosmouthG4750N-GSN θηρίουthērioubeastG2342N-GSN στόματοςstomatosmouthG4750N-GSN ψευδοπροφήτουpseudoprophētoufalse prophetG5578N-GSM πνεύματαpneumataspiritsG4151GN-APN ἀκάθαρταakathartauncleanG0169A-APN βάτραχοι.batrachoifrogs.G0944N-NPM - 16:13This verse is amended with the addition of ‘exire’ which is in the 1590 edition, but not the 1598 edition. The reference to going out in the manner of frogs means that these unclean spirits leapt out from the dragon and the beast (the Antichrist) and the false prophetess (who is the last and worst antipope).(Conte)
14 For these are the spirits of the demons that were causing the signs. And they advanced to the kings of the entire earth, to gather them for battle on the great day of Almighty God.
εἰσὶνeisinthey areG1510V-PAI-3P πνεύματαpneumataspiritsG4151GN-NPN δαιμονίωνdaimoniōnof demonsG1140N-GPN ποιοῦνταpoiountaperformingG4160GV-PAP-NPN σημεῖαsēmeiasignsG4592N-APN ἐκπορεύεταιekporeuetaigo forthG1607V-PNI-3S βασιλεῖςbasileiskingsG0935N-APM οἰκουμένηςoikoumenēsinhabited [world]G3625N-GSF συναγαγεῖνsunagageinto gather togetherG4863V-2AAN αὐτοὺςautousthemG0846P-APM πόλεμονpolemonbattleG4171N-ASM ἡμέραςhēmerasdayG2250N-GSF ἐκείνηςekeinēsthat [one]G1565D-GSF μεγάληςmegalēsgreat [day]G3173A-GSF θεοῦtheouof GodG2316N-GSM-T παντοκράτορος.pantokratorosAlmighty.G3841N-GSM-T 15 “Behold, I arrive like a thief. Blessed is he who is vigilant and who preserves his vestment, lest he walk naked and they see his disgrace.”
ἔρχομαιerchomaiI am comingG2064V-PNI-1S κλέπτης.kleptēsa thief.G2812N-NSM μακάριοςmakariosBlessed [is]G3107A-NSM γρηγορῶνgrēgorōnwatchingG1127V-PAP-NSM τηρῶνtērōnkeepingG5083IV-PAP-NSM ἱμάτιαhimatiagarmentsG2440N-APN αὐτοῦ,autouof him,G0846P-GSM γυμνὸςgumnosnakedG1131A-NSM περιπατῇperipatēahe may walkG4043V-PAS-3S βλέπωσινblepōsinthey may seeG0991V-PAS-3P ἀσχημοσύνηνaschēmosunēnshameG0808N-ASF αὐτοῦ.autouof him.G0846P-GSM 16 And he shall gather them together at a place which is called, in Hebrew, Armageddon.1
συνήγαγενsunēgagenhe gathered togetherG4863V-2AAI-3S αὐτοὺςautousthemG0846P-APM τόπονtoponplaceG5117N-ASM καλούμενονkaloumenonis being calledG2564GV-PPP-ASM ἙβραϊστὶHebraistiin HebrewG1447ADV-T Ἁρμαγεδών.¶HarmagedōnArmageddon.G0717N-ASN-L - 16:16Armagedon: That is, the hill of robbers.(Challoner)
17 And the seventh Angel poured out his bowl upon the air. And a great voice went out of the temple from the throne, saying: “It is done.”
ἕβδομοςhebdomosseventhG1442A-NSM ἄγγελοςangelosangelG0032GN-NSM ἐξέχεενexecheenpoured outG1632V-AAI-3S φιάληνphialēnbowlG5357N-ASF αὐτοῦautouof himG0846P-GSM ἐξῆλθενexēlthencame outG1831V-2AAI-3S μεγάληmegalēloudG3173A-NSF οὐρανοῦouranouheavenG3772N-GSM θρόνουthronouthroneG2362N-GSM λέγουσα·legousasaying;G3004GV-PAP-NSF γέγονεν.gegonenIt has been done!G1096V-2RAI-3S 18 And there were lightnings and voices and thunders. And a great earthquake occurred, of a kind such as has never happened since men have been upon the earth, so great was this kind of earthquake.
ἐγένοντοegenontothere wereG1096V-2ADI-3P ἀστραπαὶastrapaiflashes of lightningG0796N-NPF βρονταί,brontaithundersG1027N-NPF σεισμὸςseismosan earthquakeG4578N-NSM ἐγένετοegenetothere wasG1096V-2ADI-3S μέγαςmegasgreatG3173A-NSM οἷοςhoiossuch asG3634K-NSM ἐγένετοegenetohad there beenG1096V-2ADI-3S ἄνθρωποςanthrōposmanG0444N-NSM ἐγένετοegenetowasG1096V-2ADI-3S τηλικοῦτοςtēlikoutosso greatG5082D-NSM σεισμὸςseismos[was the] earthquakeG4578N-NSM μέγας.megasmighty.G3173A-NSM 19 And the Great City became divided into three parts. And the cities of the Gentiles fell. And Babylon the great came to mind before God, to give her the cup of the wine of the indignation of his wrath.1
ἐγένετοegenetowas [split]G1096V-2ADI-3S μεγάληmegalēgreatG3173A-NSF μέρη,merēparts,G3313N-APN πόλειςpoleiscitiesG4172N-NPF ἐθνῶνethnōnnationsG1484N-GPN ἔπεσαν.epesanfell.G4098V-2AAI-3P ΒαβυλὼνBabulōnBabylonG0897N-NSF-L μεγάληmegalēgreatG3173A-NSF ἐμνήσθηemnēsthēwas rememberedG3403V-API-3S ἐνώπιονenōpionbeforeG1799PREP δοῦναιdounaito giveG1325V-2AAN αὐτῇautēato herG0846P-DSF ποτήριονpotērioncupG4221N-ASN θυμοῦthumoufuryG2372N-GSM ὀργῆςorgēswrathG3709N-GSF αὐτοῦ.autouof Him.G0846P-GSM - 16:19The phrase ‘venit in memoriam’ means to call to mind or to remember something. So God remembered that He was to give to Babylon the punishment due for her sins.(Conte)
20 And every island fled away, and the mountains were not found.
νῆσοςnēsosislandG3520N-NSF ἔφυγεν,ephugenfled,G5343V-2AAI-3S ὄρηorēmountainsG3735N-NPN εὑρέθησαν.heurethēsanwere to be found.G2147V-2API-3P 21 And hail as heavy as a talent descended from the sky upon men. And men blasphemed God, because of the affliction of the hail, for it was exceedingly great.
χάλαζαchalazaa hailG5464N-NSF μεγάληmegalēgreatG3173A-NSF ταλαντιαίαtalantiaiaa talent weightG5006A-NSF καταβαίνειkatabaineicomes downG2597V-PAI-3S οὐρανοῦouranouheavenG3772N-GSM ἀνθρώπους.anthrōpousmen.G0444N-APM ἐβλασφήμησανeblasphēmēsanblasphemedG0987V-AAI-3P ἄνθρωποιanthrōpoimenG0444N-NPM ἐκekon account ofG1537PREP πληγῆςplēgēsplagueG4127N-GSF χαλάζης,chalazēshail,G5464N-GSF μεγάληmegalēsevereG3173A-NSF ἐστὶνestinisG1510V-PAI-3S πληγὴplēgēplagueG4127N-NSF αὐτῆςautēsof itG0846P-GSF σφόδρα.¶sphodraexceedingly.G4970ADV