Chapter 3
Directions what to write to Sardis, Philadelphia and Laodicea.
1 “And to the Angel of the Church of Sardis write: Thus says he who has the seven spirits of God and the seven stars: I know your works, that you have a name which is alive, but you are dead.
ΣάρδεσινSardesinSardisG4554N-DPF-L ἐκκλησίαςekklēsiaschurchG1577N-GSF γράψον·grapsondo write:G1125V-AAM-2S τάδεtadeThese thingsG3592D-APN ἔχωνechōnhavingG2192V-PAP-NSM πνεύματαpneumataSpiritsG4151GN-APN θεοῦtheouof GodG2316N-GSM-T ἀστέρας·asterasstars;G0792N-APM οἶδάoidaI knowG6063V-RAI-1S ὄνομαonomacharacterizationG3686N-ASN ἔχειςecheisyou haveG2192V-PAI-2S ζῇςzēasyou are aliveG2198V-PAI-2S νεκρὸςnekrosdeadG3498A-NSM εἶ.eiyou are.G1510V-PAI-2S 2 Be vigilant, and confirm the things that remain, lest they soon die out. For I do not find your works to be full in the sight of my God.
γίνουginoudo beG1096V-PNM-2S γρηγορῶνgrēgorōnwatchingG1127V-PAP-NSM στήρισονstērisondo strengthenG4741V-AAM-2S τὰtathe [things]G3588T-APN λοιπὰloipathat remainG3062A-APN ἔμελλονemellon<they> were aboutG3195V-IAI-3P ἀποθανεῖν·apothaneinto die;G0599V-2AAN εὕρηκάheurēkaI have foundG2147V-RAI-1S πεπληρωμέναpeplērōmenacompletedG4137V-RPP-APN ἐνώπιονenōpionin the sight ofG1799PREP μου.mouof Mine.G3165P-1GS 3 Therefore, keep in mind the way that you have received and heard, and then observe it and repent. But if you will not be vigilant, I will come to you like a thief, and you will not know at what hour I will come to you.
μνημόνευεmnēmoneuedo rememberG3421V-PAM-2S εἴληφαςeilēphasyou have receivedG2983V-2RAI-2S ἤκουσας,ēkousasheard —G0191V-AAI-2S τήρειtēreido keep [it]G5083GV-PAM-2S μετανόησον.metanoēsondo repent.G3340V-AAM-2S γρηγορήσῃς,grēgorēsēsyou shall watch,G1127V-AAS-2S ἥξωhēxōI will comeG2240V-FAI-1S κλέπτης,kleptēsa thief,G2812N-NSM γνῷςgnōsyou may knowG1097V-2AAS-2S ποίανpoianat whatG4169I-ASF ἥξωhēxōI will comeG2240V-FAI-1S 4 But you have a few names in Sardis who have not defiled their garments. And these shall walk with me in white, because they are worthy.
ἔχειςecheisyou haveG2192V-PAI-2S ὀλίγαoligaa fewG3641A-APN ὀνόματαonomatapeopleG3686N-APN ΣάρδεσινSardesinSardisG4554N-DPF-L ἐμόλυνανemolunansoiledG3435V-AAI-3P ἱμάτιαhimatiagarmentsG2440N-APN αὐτῶν,autōnof them,G0846P-GPM περιπατήσουσινperipatēsousinthey will walkG4043V-FAI-3P λευκοῖς,leukoiswhite,G3022A-DPN ἄξιοίaxioiworthyG0514A-NPM εἰσιν.eisinthey are.G1510V-PAI-3P 5 Whoever prevails, so shall he be clothed in white vestments. And I will not delete his name from the Book of Life. And I will confess his name in the presence of my Father and in the presence of his Angels.
νικῶνnikōnovercomingG3528V-PAP-NSM περιβαλεῖταιperibaleitaiwill be clothedG4016V-FMI-3S ἱματίοιςhimatioisgarmentsG2440N-DPN λευκοῖς,leukoiswhite,G3022A-DPN ἐξαλείψωexaleipsōwill I blot outG1813V-FAI-1S αὐτοῦautouof himG0846P-GSM βίβλουbibloubookG0976N-GSF ζωῆςzōēsof lifeG2222N-GSF ὁμολογήσωhomologēsōI will acknowledgeG3670V-FAI-1S αὐτοῦautouof himG0846P-GSM ἐνώπιονenōpionbeforeG1799PREP πατρόςpatrosFatherG3962N-GSM-T ἐνώπιονenōpionbeforeG1799PREP ἀγγέλωνangelōnangelsG0032GN-GPM αὐτοῦ.autouof Him.G0846P-GSM 6 Whoever has an ear, let him hear what the Spirit says to the Churches.
ἔχωνechōnhavingG2192V-PAP-NSM ἀκουσάτωakousatōhe should hearG0191V-AAM-3S ἐκκλησίαις.¶ekklēsiaischurches.G1577N-DPF 7 And to the Angel of the Church of Philadelphia write: Thus says the Holy One, the True One, he who holds the key of David. He opens and no one closes. He closes and no one opens.1
ΦιλαδελφείᾳPhiladelpheiaPhiladelphiaG5359N-DSF-L ἐκκλησίαςekklēsiaschurchG1577N-GSF γράψον·grapsondo write:G1125V-AAM-2S τάδεtadeThese thingsG3592D-APN ἅγιος,hagiosHoly [One],G0040GA-NSM ἀληθινός,alēthinosTrue [One],G0228A-NSM ἔχωνechōnis havingG2192V-PAP-NSM Δαυίδ,Dauidof David,G1138N-GSM-P ἀνοίγωνanoigōnis openingG0455V-PAP-NSM οὐδεὶςoudeisno [one]G3762A-NSM κλείσειkleiseiwill shutG2808V-FAI-3S ἀνοίγων·anoigōnis being open);G0455V-PAP-NSM κλείωνkleiōnshuttingG2808V-PAP-NSM οὐδεὶςoudeisno [one]G3762A-NSM ἀνοίγει·anoigeiopens;G0455V-PAI-3S - 3:7Since ancient languages, such as Hebrew, Latin, and Greek, had no punctuation and no spaces between words, words like ‘and’ sometimes functioned like punctuation and spaces. So a translation need not translate every instance of the word ‘and,’ as long as the meaning is preserved.(Conte)
8 I know your works. Behold, I have set an open door before you, which no one is able to close. For you have little power, and you have observed my word, and you have not denied my name.1
οἶδάoidaI knowG6063V-RAI-1S ἔργα.ergadeeds.G2041N-APN δέδωκαdedōkaI have setG1325V-RAI-1S ἐνώπιόνenōpionbeforeG1799PREP θύρανthurana doorG2374N-ASF ἠνεῳγμένηνēneōgmenēnopenedG0455V-RPP-ASF οὐδεὶςoudeisno [one]G3762A-NSM δύναταιdunataiis ableG1410V-PNI-3S κλεῖσαιkleisaito shutG2808V-AAN μικρὰνmikranlittleG3398A-ASF ἔχειςecheisyou haveG2192V-PAI-2S δύναμινdunaminpowerG1411N-ASF ἐτήρησάςetērēsasyou have keptG5083GV-AAI-2S ἠρνήσωērnēsōdeniedG0720V-ADI-2S - 3:8The meaning of ‘virtutem’ here must be power and not virtue, because, having observed Christ’s word and having not denied his name, they could not have little virtue, but they could still have little worldly power.(Conte)
9 Behold, I will take from the synagogue of Satan those who declare themselves to be Jews and are not, for they are lying. Behold, I will cause them to approach and to reverence before your feet. And they shall know that I have loved you.
διδῶdidōI may giveG1325V-PAS-1S ἐκek[those] fromG1537PREP συναγωγῆςsunagōgēssynagogueG4864N-GSF σατανᾶsatanaof Satan —G4567N-GSM-T λεγόντωνlegontōndeclaringG3004GV-PAP-GPM ἑαυτοὺςhe'autousthemselvesG1438F-3APM ἸουδαίουςIoudaiousJewsG2453N-APM-PG εἶναιeinaito beG1511V-PAN εἰσίν,eisinare,G1510V-PAI-3P ψεύδονται,pseudontaithey lie —G5574V-PNI-3P ποιήσωpoiēsōI will causeG4160GV-FAI-1S αὐτοὺςautousthemG0846P-APM ἥξουσινhēxousinthey will comeG2240V-FAI-3P προσκυνήσουσινproskunēsousinthey will worshipG4352V-FAI-3P ἐνώπιονenōpionbeforeG1799PREP γνῶσινgnōsinthey may knowG1097V-2AAS-3P ἠγάπησάēgapēsalovedG0025V-AAI-1S 10 Since you have kept the word of my patient endurance, I also will keep you from the hour of temptation, which shall overcome the whole world in order to test those living upon the earth.
ἐτήρησαςetērēsasyou have keptG5083GV-AAI-2S ὑπομονῆςhupomonēspatient enduranceG5281N-GSF μου,mouof Mine,G3165P-1GS κἀγώkagōI myself alsoG1473P-1NS + G2532 τηρήσωtērēsōwill keepG5083IV-FAI-1S πειρασμοῦpeirasmoutrialG3986HN-GSM μελλούσηςmellousēsis being aboutG3195V-PAP-GSF ἔρχεσθαιerchesthaito comeG2064V-PNN οἰκουμένηςoikoumenēsinhabited worldG3625N-GSF πειράσαιpeirasaito tryG3985HV-AAN κατοικοῦνταςkatoikountasdwellingG2730V-PAP-APM 11 Behold, I am approaching quickly. Hold on to what you have, so that no one may take your crown.
ἔρχομαιerchomaiI am comingG2064V-PNI-1S ταχύ·tachuquickly;G5035ADV κράτειkrateido hold fastG2902V-PAM-2S ἔχεις,echeisyou have,G2192V-PAI-2S μηδεὶςmēdeisno oneG3367A-NSM λάβῃlabēmay takeG2983V-2AAS-3S στέφανόνstephanoncrownG4735N-ASM 12 Whoever prevails, I will set him as a column in the temple of my God, and he shall not depart from it anymore. And I will write upon him the name of my God, and the name of the city of my God, the new Jerusalem that descends out of heaven from my God, and my new name.
νικῶν,nikōnovercoming,G3528V-PAP-NSM ποιήσωpoiēsōI will makeG4160GV-FAI-1S στῦλονstulona pillarG4769N-ASM μου,mouof Mine,G3165P-1GS ἐξέλθῃexelthēshall he goG1831V-2AAS-3S γράψωgrapsōI will writeG1125V-FAI-1S πόλεωςpoleōscityG4172N-GSF μου,mouof Mine,G3165P-1GS καινῆςkainēsnewG2537A-GSF Ἰερουσαλήμ,IerousalēmJerusalem,G2419N-GSF-L καταβαίνουσαkatabainousais descendingG2597V-PAP-NSF οὐρανοῦouranouheavenG3772N-GSM μου,mouof Mine,G3165P-1GS καινόν.kainonnew.G2537A-ASN 13 Whoever has an ear, let him hear what the Spirit says to the Churches.
ἔχωνechōnhavingG2192V-PAP-NSM ἀκουσάτωakousatōhe should hearG0191V-AAM-3S ἐκκλησίαις.¶ekklēsiaischurches.G1577N-DPF 14 And to the Angel of the Church of Laodicea write: Thus says the Amen, the faithful and true Witness, who is the Beginning of the creation of God:12
ΛαοδικείᾳLaodikeiaLaodiceaG2993N-DSF-L ἐκκλησίαςekklēsiaschurchG1577N-GSF γράψον·grapsondo write:G1125V-AAM-2S τάδεtadeThese thingsG3592D-APN ἀμήν,amēnAmen,G0281INJ-HEB μάρτυςmartusWitnessG3144N-NSM πιστὸςpistosfaithfulG4103A-NSM ἀληθινός,alēthinostrue,G0228A-NSM ἀρχὴarchēBeginningG0746N-NSF κτίσεωςktiseōscreationG2937N-GSF θεοῦ·theouof God;G2316N-GSM-T - 3:14The Amen,: that is, the true one, the Truth itself; the Word and Son of God.(Challoner)
- 3:14The beginning: that is, the principle, the source, and the efficient cause of the whole creation.(Challoner)
15 I know your works: that you are neither cold, nor hot. I wish that you were either cold or hot.
οἶδάoidaI knowG6063V-RAI-1S οὔτεouteneitherG3777CONJ-N ψυχρὸςpsuchroscoldG5593A-NSM ζεστός.zestoshot.G2200A-NSM ὄφελονophelonI wishG3785PRT ψυχρὸςpsuchroscoldG5593A-NSM ἦςēsyou wereG1510V-IAI-2S ζεστός·zestoshot;G2200A-NSM 16 But because you are lukewarm and are neither cold nor hot, I will begin to vomit you out of my mouth.
χλιαρὸςchliaroslukewarmG5513A-NSM οὔτεouteneitherG3777CONJ-N ζεστὸςzestoshotG2200A-NSM ψυχρός,psuchroscold,G5593A-NSM μέλλωmellōI am aboutG3195V-PAI-1S ἐμέσαιemesaito spitG1692V-AAN στόματόςstomatosmouthG4750N-GSN μου,mouof Mine,G3165P-1GS 17 For you declare, ‘I am wealthy, and I have been enriched further, and I have need of nothing.’ And you do not know that you are wretched, and miserable, and poor, and blind, and naked.
λέγειςlegeisyou sayG3004GV-PAI-2S πλούσιόςplousiosRichG4145A-NSM εἰμιeimiI amG1510V-PAI-1S πεπλούτηκαpeploutēkaI have grown richG4147V-RAI-1S οὐδὲνouden[of] no [thing]G3762A-ASN χρείανchreianneedG5532N-ASF ἔχω,echōI have,G2192V-PAI-1S οἶδαςoidasdo you understandG6063V-RAI-2S σὺsuyou yourselfG4771P-2NS ταλαίπωροςtalaipōroswretchedG5005A-NSM ἐλεεινὸςeleeinosmiserableG1652A-NSM πτωχὸςptōchospoorG4434N-NSM τυφλὸςtuphlosblindG5185A-NSM γυμνός,gumnosnaked,G1131A-NSM 18 I urge you to buy from me gold, tested by fire, so that you may be enriched and may be clothed in white vestments, and so that the shame of your nakedness may disappear. And anoint your eyes with an eye salve, so that you may see.
συμβουλεύωsumbouleuōI counselG4823V-PAI-1S ἀγοράσαιagorasaito buyG0059V-AAN χρυσίονchrusiongoldG5553N-ASN πεπυρωμένονpepurōmenonrefinedG4448V-RPP-ASN πλουτήσῃς,ploutēsēsyou may be rich,G4147V-AAS-2S ἱμάτιαhimatiagarmentsG2440N-APN λευκὰleukawhiteG3022A-APN περιβάλῃ,peribalēyou may be clothedG4016V-2AMS-2S φανερωθῇphanerōthēamay be made manifestG5319V-APS-3S αἰσχύνηaischunēshameG0152N-NSF γυμνότητόςgumnotētosnakednessG1132N-GSF κολλούριονkollourioneye-salveG2854N-ASN ἐγχρῖσαιegchrisaito anointG1472V-AAN ὀφθαλμούςophthalmouseyesG3788N-APM βλέπῃς.blepēsyou may see.G0991V-PAS-2S 19 Those whom I love, I rebuke and chastise. Therefore, be zealous and do penance.
ὅσουςhosousas many asG3745K-APM φιλῶphilōshall loveG5368V-PAS-1S ἐλέγχωelegchōI rebukeG1651V-PAI-1S παιδεύω.paideuōdiscipline.G3811V-PAI-1S ζήλευεzēleuedo be jealousG6041V-PAM-2S μετανόησον.metanoēsondo repent.G3340V-AAM-2S 20 Behold, I stand at the door and knock. If anyone will hear my voice and will open the door to me, I will enter to him, and I will dine with him, and he with me.
ἕστηκαhestēkaI have stoodG2476V-RAI-1S θύρανthurandoorG2374N-ASF κρούω.krouōknock.G2925V-PAI-1S ἀκούσῃakousēshall hearG0191V-AAS-3S ἀνοίξῃanoixēshall openG0455V-AAS-3S θύραν,thurandoor,G2374N-ASF εἰσελεύσομαιeiseleusomaiI will come inG1525V-FDI-1S δειπνήσωdeipnēsōI will dineG1172V-FAI-1S 21 Whoever prevails, I will grant to him to sit with me on my throne, just as I also have overcome and have sat down with my Father on his throne.
νικῶν,nikōnovercoming,G3528V-PAP-NSM δώσωdōsōI will giveG1325V-FAI-1S καθίσαιkathisaito sitG2523V-AAN θρόνῳthronōthroneG2362N-DSM κἀγὼkagōI myself alsoG1473P-1NS + G2532 ἐνίκησαenikēsaovercameG3528V-AAI-1S ἐκάθισαekathisaI sat downG2523V-AAI-1S πατρόςpatrosFatherG3962N-GSM-T θρόνῳthronōthroneG2362N-DSM αὐτοῦ.autouof Him.G0846P-GSM 22 Whoever has an ear, let him hear what the Spirit says to the Churches.”
ἔχωνechōnhavingG2192V-PAP-NSM ἀκουσάτωakousatōhe should hearG0191V-AAM-3S ἐκκλησίαις.¶ekklēsiaischurches.G1577N-DPF