Chapter 3
Qualifications for Overseers
1 The saying is trustworthy: if anyone aspires to supervision, he desires a good work.
ΠιστὸςPistosTrustworthy [is]G4103A-NSM λόγος·logossaying:G3056N-NSM ἐπισκοπῆςepiskopēsoverseershipG1984N-GSF ὀρέγεται,oregetaiaspires to,G3713V-PMI-3S ἔργουergoua workG2041N-GSN ἐπιθυμεῖ.epithumeihe is desirous.G1937V-PAI-3S 2 Therefore the overseer must be irreproachable, the husband of one wife, temperate, self-controlled, respectable, hospitable, skillful in teaching,
δεῖdeiIt behoovesG1163V-PAI-3S ἐπίσκοπονepiskoponoverseerG1985N-ASM ἀνεπίλημπτονanepilēmptonabove reproachG0423A-ASM εἶναι,einaito be,G1511V-PAN γυναικὸςgunaikoswifeG1135HN-GSF ἄνδρα,andra[the] husband,G0435HN-ASM νηφάλιον,nēphalionsober,G3524A-ASM σώφρονα,sōphronaself-controlled,G4998A-ASM κόσμιον,kosmionrespectable,G2887A-ASM φιλόξενον,philoxenonhospitable,G5382A-ASM διδακτικόν,didaktikonable to teach,G1317A-ASM 3 not addicted to wine, not a violent person, but gentle, peaceable, not loving money,
πάροινον,paroinongiven to wine,G3943A-ASM πλήκτηνplēktēna strikerG4131N-ASM αἰσχροκερδῆ,aischrokerdēgreedy of base gainG0146A-ASM ἐπιεικῆ,epieikēgentle,G1933A-ASM ἄμαχον,amachonpeaceable,G0269A-ASM ἀφιλάργυρον,aphilarguronnot loving money,G0866A-ASM 4 managing his own household well, having children in submission with all dignity
ἰδίουidiou[his] ownG2398A-GSM προϊστάμενον,proistamenonmanaging,G4291V-PMP-ASM τέκναteknachildrenG5043N-APN ἔχονταechontahavingG2192V-PAP-ASM ὑποταγῇhupotagēasubmissionG5292N-DSF σεμνότητος.¶semnotētosdignity —.G4587N-GSF 5 (but if someone does not know how to manage his own household, how will he take care of the church of God?),
ἰδίουidiouhis [own]G2398A-GSM οἴκουoikouhouseholdG3624HN-GSM προστῆναιprostēnaito manageG4291V-2AAN οἶδεν,oidenknows,G6063V-RAI-3S ἐκκλησίαςekklēsias[the] churchG1577N-GSF θεοῦtheouof GodG2316N-GSM-T ἐπιμελήσεται;epimelēsetaiwill he care for?G1959V-FDI-3S 6 not newly converted, lest he become conceited and fall into the condemnation of the devil.
νεόφυτον,neophutona novice,G3504A-ASM τυφωθεὶςtuphōtheishaving been puffed upG5187V-APP-NSM κρίμαkrima[the] judgmentG2917N-ASN ἐμπέσῃempesēhe may fallG1706V-2AAS-3S διαβόλου.diaboloudevil.G1228A-GSM 7 But he must also have a good testimony from those outside, in order that he may not fall into disgrace and the trap of the devil.
δεῖdeiIt behoovesG1163V-PAI-3S μαρτυρίανmarturiana testimonyG3141N-ASF ἔχεινecheinto haveG2192V-PAN ἔξωθεν,exōthenoutside,G1855PREP ὀνειδισμὸνoneidismonreproachG3680N-ASM ἐμπέσῃempesēhe may fallG1706V-2AAS-3S παγίδαpagida[the] snareG3803N-ASF διαβόλου.¶diaboloudevil.G1228A-GSM Qualifications for Deacons
8 Deacons likewise must be dignified, not insincere, not devoted to much wine, not fond of dishonest gain,
ΔιακόνουςDiakonousDeaconsG1249N-APM ὡσαύτωςhōsautōslikewiseG5615ADV σεμνούς,semnous[must be] dignified,G4586A-APM διλόγους,dilogousdouble-tongued,G1351A-APM οἴνῳoinōto wineG3631N-DSM προσέχοντας,prosechontasbeing given,G4337V-PAP-APM αἰσχροκερδεῖς,aischrokerdeisgreedy of dishonest gain,G0146A-APM 9 holding the mystery of the faith with a clear conscience,
ἔχονταςechontasholdingG2192V-PAP-APM μυστήριονmustērionmysteryG3466N-ASN πίστεωςpisteōsfaithG4102GN-GSF καθαρᾷkatharaclearG2513A-DSF συνειδήσει.suneidēseia conscience.G4893N-DSF 10 and these also must be tested first; then let them serve if they1 are above reproach.
οὗτοιhoutoitheseG3778D-NPM δοκιμαζέσθωσανdokimazesthōsanthey should be testedG1381V-PPM-3P πρῶτον,prōtonfirst,G4413GA-ASN διακονείτωσανdiakoneitōsanthey should serveG1247V-PAM-3P ἀνέγκλητοιanegklētoiblamelessG0410A-NPM ὄντες.¶ontesbeing.G1510V-PAP-NPM - *Here “if” is supplied as a component of the participle (“are”) which is understood as conditional
11 The wives1 likewise must be dignified, not slanderous, temperate, faithful in all things.
ΓυναῖκαςGunaikasWomenG1135HN-APF ὡσαύτωςhōsautōslikewiseG5615ADV σεμνάς,semnas[must be] dignified,G4586A-APF διαβόλους,diabolousslanderers,G1228A-APF νηφαλίους,nēphaliousclear-minded,G3524A-APF πιστὰςpistasfaithfulG4103A-APF πᾶσιν.pasinall things.G3956A-DPN - Or “The women”
12 Deacons must be husbands of one wife, managing their children and their own households well.
διάκονοιdiakonoiDeaconsG1249N-NPM ἔστωσανestōsanshould beG1510V-PAM-3P γυναικὸςgunaikoswifeG1135HN-GSF ἄνδρες,andreshusbands,G0435HN-NPM τέκνωνteknōn[their] childrenG5043N-GPN προϊστάμενοιproistamenoimanagingG4291V-PMP-NPM ἰδίωνidiōn[their] ownG2398A-GPM οἴκων.oikōnhouseholds.G3624HN-GPM 13 For those who have served well acquire a good standing for themselves, and great boldness in the faith that is in Christ Jesus.
διακονήσαντεςdiakonēsanteshaving servedG1247V-AAP-NPM βαθμὸνbathmona standingG0898N-ASM ἑαυτοῖςhe'autoisfor themselvesG1438F-3DPM περιποιοῦνταιperipoiountaiacquireG4046V-PMI-3P πολλὴνpollēngreatG4183A-ASF παρρησίανparrēsianconfidenceG3954N-ASF πίστειpistei[the] faithG4102GN-DSF τῇtēathat [is]G3588T-DSF ΧριστῷChristōChristG5547N-DSM-T Ἰησοῦ.¶IēsouJesus.G2424GN-DSM-P The Mystery of Godliness Described
14 I am writing these things to you, hoping to come to you in a short time.
ΤαῦτάTautaThese thingsG3778D-APN γράφωgraphōI am writingG1125V-PAI-1S ἐλπίζωνelpizōnhopingG1679V-PAP-NSM ἐλθεῖνeltheinto comeG2064V-2AAN τάχει·tacheispeed;G5034N-DSN 15 But if I am delayed, I am writing1 in order that you may know how one must conduct oneself in the household of God, which is the church of the living God, the pillar and mainstay2 of the truth.
βραδύνω,bradunōI shall delay,G1019V-PAS-1S εἰδῇςeidēasyou may knowG6063V-RAS-2S δεῖdeiit behooves [one]G1163V-PAI-3S οἴκῳoikō[the] householdG3624HN-DSM θεοῦtheouof GodG2316N-GSM-T ἀναστρέφεσθαι,anastrephesthaito conduct oneself,G0390V-PPN ἐστὶνestinisG1510V-PAI-3S ἐκκλησίαekklēsia[the] churchG1577N-NSF θεοῦtheouof GodG2316N-GSM-T ζῶντος,zōntos[the] living,G2198V-PAP-GSM στῦλοςstulos[the] pillarG4769N-NSM ἑδραίωμαhedraiōmabaseG1477N-NSN ἀληθείας.¶alētheiastruth.G0225N-GSF - *The words “I am writing” are not in the Greek text, but are an understood repetition from the previous clause
- Or “basis”; or “support”
16 And most certainly, great is the mystery of godliness: Who was revealed in the flesh, was vindicated by1 the Spirit, was seen by angels, was proclaimed among the Gentiles2, was believed on in the world, was taken up in glory.
ὁμολογουμένωςhomologoumenōsconfessedlyG3672ADV ἐστὶνestinisG1510V-PAI-3S εὐσεβείαςeusebeiasof godlinessG2150N-GSF μυστήριον,mustērionmystery:G3466N-NSN ἐφανερώθηephanerōthēwas revealedG5319V-API-3S σαρκί,sarki[the] flesh,G4561N-DSF ἐδικαιώθηedikaiōthēwas justifiedG1344V-API-3S πνεύματι,pneumati[the] Spirit,G4151GN-DSN ὤφθηōphthēbeheldG3700GV-ADI-3S ἀγγέλοις,angeloisby angels,G0032GN-DPM ἐκηρύχθηekēruchthēwas proclaimedG2784V-API-3S ἔθνεσιν,ethnesin[the] nations,G1484N-DPN ἐπιστεύθηepisteuthēwas believed onG4100V-API-3S κόσμῳ,kosmō[the] world,G2889N-DSM ἀνελήμφθηanelēmphthēwas taken upG0353V-API-3S δόξῃ.¶doxēglory.G1391N-DSF - Or perhaps “in”
- Or “nations”; the same Greek word can be translated “nations” or “Gentiles” depending on the context