Chapter 1
Greeting
1 Paul, an apostle of Christ Jesus according to the command of God our Savior and of Christ Jesus our hope,
ἀπόστολοςapostolosan apostleG0652N-NSM κυριόυkuriouof [the] LordG2962GN-GSM-T ΧριστοῦChristouChristG5547N-GSM-T κατ᾽kat᾽according toG2596PREP ἐπιταγὴνepitagēn[the] commandG2003N-ASF θεοῦtheouof GodG2316N-GSM-T σωτῆροςsōtēros[the] SaviorG4990N-GSM ΧριστοῦChristouChristG5547N-GSM-T ἐλπίδοςelpidoshopeG1680N-GSF 2 to Timothy, my true child in the faith. Grace, mercy, and peace from God the Father and Christ Jesus our Lord.
ΤιμοθέῳTimotheōTo TimothyG5095N-DSM-P γνησίῳgnēsiō[my] trueG1103A-DSN τέκνῳteknōchildG5043N-DSN πίστει·pistei[the] faith:G4102GN-DSF χάρις,charisGrace,G5485N-NSF ἔλεος,eleosmercy,G1656N-NSN εἰρήνηeirēnē[and] peaceG1515N-NSF πατρὸςpatros[the] FatherG3962N-GSM-T ΧριστοῦChristouChristG5547N-GSM-T ἡμῶν.¶hēmōnof us.G3165P-1GP Instructions for Timothy in Ephesus
3 Just as I urged you when I1 traveled to Macedonia, remain in Ephesus, so that you may instruct certain people not to teach other doctrine,
ΚαθὼςKathōseven asG2531CONJ παρεκάλεσάparekalesaI urgedG3870V-AAI-1S προσμεῖναιprosmeinaito remainG4357V-AAN ἘφέσῳEphesōEphesusG2181N-DSF-L πορευόμενοςporeuomenos[when] I was goingG4198V-PNP-NSM ΜακεδονίανMakedonianMacedoniaG3109N-ASF-L παραγγείλῃςparangeilēsyou may warnG3853V-AAS-2S τισὶνtisincertain menG5100X-DPM ἑτεροδιδασκαλεῖνheterodidaskaleinto teach other doctrinesG2085V-PAN - *Here “when” is supplied as a component of the participle (“traveled”) which is understood as temporal
4 and not to pay attention to myths and endless genealogies, which cause useless speculations rather than God’s plan that is by faith.
προσέχεινprosecheinto give heedG4337V-PAN μύθοιςmuthoisto mythsG3454N-DPM γενεαλογίαιςgenealogiaisto genealogiesG1076N-DPF ἀπεράντοις,aperantoisendless,G0562A-DPF αἵτινεςaitineswhichG3748R-NPF ἐκζητήσειςekzētēseisspeculationsG6027N-APF παρέχουσινparechousinbringG3930V-PAI-3P οἰκονομίανoikonomianstewardshipG3622N-ASF θεοῦtheouof GodG2316N-GSM-T τὴνtēnwhich [is]G3588T-ASF πίστει.pisteifaith.G4102GN-DSF 5 But the goal of our instruction is love from a pure heart and a good conscience and a faith without hypocrisy,
τέλοςtelosthe goalG5056N-NSN παραγγελίαςparangeliasof [our] instructionG3852N-GSF ἐστὶνestinisG1510V-PAI-3S καθαρᾶςkatharasa pureG2513A-GSF καρδίαςkardiasheartG2588N-GSF συνειδήσεωςsuneidēseōsa conscienceG4893N-GSF ἀγαθῆςagathēsgoodG0018A-GSF πίστεωςpisteōsa faithG4102GN-GSF ἀνυποκρίτου,anupokritousincere,G0505A-GSF 6 from which some have deviated, and have turned away into fruitless discussion,
ὧνhōnfrom whichG3739R-GPF ἀστοχήσαντεςastochēsanteshaving missed the markG0795V-AAP-NPM ἐξετράπησανexetrapēsanthey have turned asideG1624V-2API-3P ματαιολογίανmataiologianmeaningless discourseG3150N-ASF 7 wanting to be teachers of the law, although they1 do not understand either the things which they are saying or the things concerning which they are speaking confidently.
θέλοντεςthelontesdesiringG2309V-PAP-NPM εἶναιeinaito beG1511V-PAN νομοδιδάσκαλοι,nomodidaskaloiteachers of the Law,G3547N-NPM νοοῦντεςnoountesunderstandingG3539V-PAP-NPM μήτεmēteneitherG3383CONJ-N λέγουσινlegousinthey are sayingG3004GV-PAI-3P περὶperi[that] aboutG4012PREP τίνωνtinōnwhichG5101I-GPN διαβεβαιοῦνται.¶diabebaiountaithey confidently assert.G1226V-PNI-3P - *Here “although” is supplied as a component of the participle (“understand”) which is understood as concessive
8 But we know that the law is good, if anyone makes use of it lawfully,
ΟἴδαμενOidamenWe knowG6063V-RAI-1P καλὸςkalosgood [is]G2570GA-NSM νομίμωςnomimōslawfullyG3545ADV χρῆται,chrētaishall use,G5530V-PNS-3S 9 knowing this, that the law is not given for a righteous person but for the lawless and rebellious, for the ungodly and sinners, for the unholy and totally worldly, for the one who kills his father and the one who kills his mother, for murderers,
εἰδὼςeidōsknowingG6063V-RAP-NSM τοῦτο,toutothis,G3778D-ASN δικαίῳdikaiōfor a righteous [one]G1342A-DSM κεῖται,keitaiis enacted,G2749V-PNI-3S ἀνόμοιςanomoisfor [the] lawlessG0459A-DPM ἀνυποτάκτοις,anupotaktoisinsubordinate,G0506A-DPM ἀσεβέσινasebesinfor [the] ungodlyG0765A-DPM ἁμαρτωλοῖς,hamartōloissinful,G0268A-DPM ἀνοσίοιςanosioisfor [the] unholyG0462A-DPM βεβήλοις,bebēloisprofane,G0952A-DPM πατρολῴαιςpatrolōaisfor murderers of fathersG3964N-DPM μητρολῴαις,mētrolōaismurderers of mothers,G3389N-DPM ἀνδροφόνοις,androphonoisfor slayers of man,G0409N-DPM 10 sexually immoral people, homosexuals, kidnappers, liars, perjurers, and ⌞whatever⌟1 else is opposed to sound teaching,
πόρνοις,pornoisfor the sexually immoral,G4205N-DPM ἀρσενοκοίταις,arsenokoitaisfor homosexuals,G0733N-DPM ἀνδραποδισταῖς,andrapodistaisfor enslavers,G0405N-DPM ψεύσταις,pseustaisfor liars,G5583N-DPM ἐπιόρκοις,epiorkoisfor perjurers,G1965A-DPM ἕτερονheteronotherG2087A-NSN ὑγιαινούσῃhugiainousēto soundG5198V-PAP-DSF διδασκαλίᾳdidaskaliateachingG1319N-DSF ἀντίκειταιantikeitaiis opposedG0480V-PNI-3S - Literally “if anything”
11 according to the glorious gospel of the blessed God that I was entrusted with.
κατὰkataaccording toG2596PREP εὐαγγέλιονeuangeliongospelG2098N-ASN δόξηςdoxēsgloryG1391N-GSF μακαρίουmakarioublessedG3107A-GSM θεοῦ,theouGod,G2316N-GSM-T ἐπιστεύθηνepisteuthēnwas entrustedG4100V-API-1S ἐγώ.¶egōI myself.G1473P-1NS Paul’s Thankfulness for the Mercy Shown to Him
12 ⌞I give thanks⌟1 to the one who strengthens me, Christ Jesus our Lord, because he considered me faithful, placing me into ministry,2
χάρινcharinThankfulnessG5485N-ASF ἔχωechōI haveG2192V-PAI-1S τῷtōfor the [One]G3588T-DSM ἐνδυναμώσαντίendunamōsantihaving strengthenedG1743V-AAP-DSM ΧριστῷChristōfor ChristG5547N-DSM-T πιστόνpistonfaithfulG4103A-ASM ἡγήσατοhēgēsatoHe esteemedG2233V-ADI-3S θέμενοςthemenoshaving appointed [me]G5087V-2AMP-NSM διακονίαν,diakonianservice,G1248N-ASF - Literally “I have thankfulness”
- Or “service”
13 although I1 was formerly a blasphemer and a persecutor and a violent man, but I was shown mercy because I acted ignorantly in unbelief,
πρότερονproteronformerlyG4386ADV-C ὄνταontabeingG1510V-PAP-ASM βλάσφημονblasphēmona blasphemerG0989A-ASM διώκτηνdiōktēna persecutorG1376N-ASM ὑβριστήν·hubristēninsolent;G5197N-ASM ἠλεήθην,ēleēthēnI was shown mercy,G1653V-API-1S ἀγνοῶνagnoōnbeing ignorantG0050V-PAP-NSM ἐποίησαepoiēsaI did [it]G4160GV-AAI-1S ἀπιστίᾳ·apistiaunbelief;G0570N-DSF - *Here “although” is supplied as a component of the participle (“was”) which is understood as concessive
14 and the grace of our Lord abounded with the faith and love that are in Christ Jesus.
ὑπερεπλεόνασενhuperepleonasenSurpassingly increasedG5250V-AAI-3S χάριςcharisgraceG5485N-NSF πίστεωςpisteōs[the] faithG4102GN-GSF ἀγάπηςagapēsloveG0026N-GSF τῆςtēsthat [are]G3588T-GSF ΧριστῷChristōChristG5547N-DSM-T Ἰησοῦ.¶IēsouJesus.G2424GN-DSM-P 15 The saying is trustworthy and worthy of all acceptance: Christ Jesus came into the world to save sinners, of whom I am the foremost.
ΠιστὸςPistosTrustworthy [is]G4103A-NSM λόγοςlogossayingG3056N-NSM πάσηςpasēsof fullG3956A-GSF ἀποδοχῆςapodochēsacceptanceG0594N-GSF ἄξιοςaxiosworthyG0514A-NSM ΧριστὸςChristosChristG5547N-NSM-T ἸησοῦςIēsousJesusG2424GN-NSM-P ἦλθενēlthencameG2064V-2AAI-3S κόσμονkosmonworldG2889N-ASM ἁμαρτωλοὺςhamartōloussinnersG0268A-APM σῶσαι,sōsaito save,G4982V-AAN πρῶτόςprōtos[the] foremostG4413JA-NSM ἐγώ·egōI myself;G1473P-1NS 16 But because of this I was shown mercy, in order that in me foremost, Christ Jesus might demonstrate his total patience, for an example for those who are going to believe in him for eternal life.
διὰdiabecause ofG1223PREP ἠλεήθην,ēleēthēnI was shown mercy,G1653V-API-1S ἐμοὶemoime myselfG1473P-1DS πρώτῳprōtō[the] foremostG4413JA-DSM ἐνδείξηταιendeixētaimay displayG1731V-AMS-3S ΧριστὸςChristosChristG5547N-NSM-T ἸησοῦςIēsousJesusG2424GN-NSM-P ἅπασανhapasan[his] perfectG0537A-ASF μακροθυμίανmakrothumianpatienceG3115N-ASF ὑποτύπωσινhupotupōsina patternG5296N-ASF τῶνtōnfor thoseG3588T-GPM μελλόντωνmellontōnbeing aboutG3195V-PAP-GPM πιστεύεινpisteueinto believeG4100V-PAN αἰώνιον.¶aiōnioneternal.G0166A-ASF 17 Now to the King of the ages, immortal, invisible, to the only God, be honor and glory ⌞forever and ever⌟1. Amen.
βασιλεῖbasileito the KingG0935N-DSM-T ἀφθάρτῳaphthartō[the] immortalG0862A-DSM ἀοράτῳaoratōinvisibleG0517A-DSM τιμὴtimē[be] honorG5092N-NSF ἀμήν.¶amēnAmen.G0281INJ-HEB - Literally “to the ages of the ages”
Paul’s Charge to Timothy
18 I am setting before you this instruction, Timothy my child, in accordance with the prophecies spoken long ago about you, in order that by them you may fight the good fight,
ΤαύτηνTautēnThisG3778D-ASF παραγγελίανparangelianchargeG3852N-ASF παρατίθεμαίparatithemaiI commitG3908V-PMI-1S τέκνονteknon[my] childG5043N-VSN Τιμόθεε,TimotheeTimothy,G5095N-VSM-P κατὰkataaccording toG2596PREP προαγούσαςproagousasgoing beforeG4254V-PAP-APF προφητείας,prophēteiasprophecies,G4394N-APF στρατεύῃstrateuēyou may warG4754V-PMS-2S αὐταῖςautaisthemG0846P-DPF στρατείανstrateianwarfareG4752N-ASF 19 having faith and a good conscience, which some, because they1 have rejected these, have suffered shipwreck concerning their faith,
ἔχωνechōnholdingG2192V-PAP-NSM ἀγαθὴνagathēna goodG0018A-ASF συνείδησιν,suneidēsinconscience,G4893N-ASF ἀπωσάμενοιapōsamenoihaving cast awayG0683V-ADP-NPM περὶpericoncerningG4012PREP ἐναυάγησαν,enauagēsancaused a shipwreck,G3489V-AAI-3P - *Here “because” is supplied as a component of the participle (“have rejected”) which is understood as causal
20 among whom are Hymenaeus and Alexander, whom I have handed over to Satan, in order that they may be taught not to blaspheme.
ὧνhōnamong whomG3739R-GPM ἐστινestinareG1510V-PAI-3S ὙμέναιοςHumenaiosHymenaeusG5211N-NSM-P ἈλέξανδροςAlexandrosAlexanderG0223JN-NSM-P παρέδωκαparedōkaI have handed overG3860V-AAI-1S σατανᾷsatanato SatanG4567N-DSM-T παιδευθῶσινpaideuthōsinthey may be disciplinedG3811V-APS-3P βλασφημεῖν.¶blasphēmeinto blaspheme.G0987V-PAN