Chapter 4
The Heavenly Throne
1 After these things I looked, and behold, an open door in heaven, and the former voice that I had heard like a trumpet speaking with me was saying, “Come up here and I will show you the things which must take place after these things.”
ταῦταtautathese thingsG3778D-APN εἶδον,eidonI looked,G1492HV-2AAI-1S θύραthuraa doorG2374N-NSF ἠνεῳγμένηēneōgmenēopenedG0455V-RPP-NSF οὐρανῷ,ouranōheaven,G3772N-DSM ἤκουσαēkousaI heardG0191V-AAI-1S σάλπιγγοςsalpingosa trumpetG4536N-GSF λαλούσηςlalousēswas speakingG2980V-PAP-GSF λέγων·legōnsaying;G3004GV-PAP-NSM ἀνάβαanabado come upG0305V-2AAM-2S δείξωdeixōI will showG1166V-FAI-1S δεῖdeiit behoovesG1163V-PAI-3S γενέσθαιgenesthaito take placeG1096V-2ADN ταῦτα.tautathese things.G3778D-APN 2 Immediately I was in the Spirit, and behold, a throne was set in heaven, and one was seated on the throne.
εὐθέωςeutheōsimmediatelyG2112ADV ἐγενόμηνegenomēnI wasG1096V-2ADI-1S πνεύματιpneumati[the] SpiritG4151GN-DSN θρόνοςthronosa throneG2362N-NSM ἔκειτοekeitowas setG2749V-INI-3S οὐρανῷ,ouranōheaven,G3772N-DSM θρόνονthrononthroneG2362N-ASM καθήμενος.kathēmenos[One] sitting.G2521V-PNP-NSM 3 And the one seated was similar in appearance to jasper and carnelian stone, and a rainbow was around the throne similar in appearance to emerald.
καθήμενοςkathēmenossittingG2521V-PNP-NSM ὅμοιοςhomoioslikeG3664A-NSM ὁράσειhoraseiin appearanceG3706N-DSF ἰάσπιδιiaspidijasperG2393N-DSF σαρδίῳsardiōsardiusG4556N-DSN ἶριςirisa rainbowG2463N-NSF κυκλόθενkuklothen[was] aroundG2943PREP θρόνουthronouthroneG2362N-GSM ὅμοιοςhomoioslikeG3664A-NSM ὁράσειhoraseiin appearanceG3706N-DSF σμαραγδίνῳ.smaragdinōan emerald.G4664A-DSM 4 And around the throne were twenty-four thrones, and seated on the thrones were twenty-four elders dressed in white clothing, and on their heads were gold crowns.
κυκλόθενkuklothenaroundG2943PREP θρόνουthronouthroneG2362N-GSM θρόνουςthronousthronesG2362N-APM εἴκοσιeikosi[were] twentyG1501A-NUI τέσσαρες,tessaresfour,G5064A-NPM θρόνουςthronousthronesG2362N-APM εἴδονeidonI sawG1492HV-2AAI-1S εἴκοσιeikositwentyG1501A-NUI τέσσαραςtessarasfourG5064A-APM πρεσβυτέρουςpresbuterouseldersG4245GN-APM καθημένους,kathēmenoussitting,G2521V-PNP-APM περιβεβλημένουςperibeblēmenoushaving clothed themselvesG4016V-RMP-APM ἱματίοιςhimatioisgarmentsG2440N-DPN λευκοῖς,leukoiswhite,G3022A-DPN ἔσχονeschonhadG2192V-2AAI-3P κεφαλὰςkephalasheadsG2776N-APF αὐτῶνautōnof themG0846P-GPM στεφάνουςstephanouscrownsG4735N-APM χρυσοῦς.chrusousgolden.G5552A-APM 5 And from the throne came out lightnings and sounds and thunders, and seven torches of fire were burning before the throne, which are the seven spirits of God.
θρόνουthronouthroneG2362N-GSM ἐκπορεύονταιekporeuontaicomeG1607V-PNI-3P ἀστραπαὶastrapaiflashes of lightningG0796N-NPF βρονταί,brontaithunderings,G1027N-NPF ἑπτὰhepta[there were] sevenG2033A-NUI λαμπάδεςlampadeslampsG2985N-NPF πυρὸςpurosof fireG4442N-GSN καιόμεναιkaiomenaiburningG2545V-PPP-NPF ἐνώπιονenōpionbeforeG1799PREP θρόνουthronouthroneG2362N-GSM αὐτοῦautouof himG0846P-GSM εἰσινeisinareG1510V-PAI-3P πνεύματαpneumataSpiritsG4151GN-NPN θεοῦ,theouof God,G2316N-GSM-T 6 And before the throne was something like a sea of glass, like crystal, and in the midst of the throne and around the throne were four living creatures full of eyes in front and in back.
ἐνώπιονenōpionbeforeG1799PREP θρόνουthronouthroneG2362N-GSM ὡςhōs[was something] likeG5613PRT θάλασσαthalassaa seaG2281N-NSF ὑαλίνη,hu'alinēof glass,G5193A-NSF ὁμοίαhomoialikeG3664A-NSF κρυστάλλῳ,krustallōas crystal,G2930N-DSM μέσῳmesō[the] midstG3319A-DSN θρόνουthronouthroneG2362N-GSM θρόνουthronouthroneG2362N-GSM τέσσαραtessara[were] fourG5064A-NPN ζῷαzōaliving creaturesG2226N-NPN γέμονταgemontabeing fullG1073V-PAP-NPN ὀφθαλμῶνophthalmōnof eyesG3788N-GPM ἔμπροσθενemprosthenin frontG1715PREP ὄπισθεν.opisthenbehind.G3693PREP 7 And the first living creature was similar to a lion, and the second living creature was similar to an ox, and the third living creature had a face like a man’s, and the fourth living creature was similar to an eagle flying.
ζῷονzōonliving creatureG2226N-NSN ὅμοιονhomoion[was] likeG3664A-NSN λέοντι,leontias a lion,G3023N-DSM δεύτερονdeuteronsecondG1208A-NSN ζῷονzōonliving creatureG2226N-NSN ὅμοιονhomoionlikeG3664A-NSN μόσχῳ,moschōas a calf,G3448N-DSM τρίτονtritonthirdG5154A-NSN ζῷονzōonliving creatureG2226N-NSN ἔχωνechōnhe is havingG2192V-PAP-NSM πρόσωπονprosōponfaceG4383N-ASN ἀνθρώπου,anthrōpouof a man,G0444N-GSM τέταρτονtetartonfourthG5067A-NSN ζῷονzōonliving creatureG2226N-NSN ὅμοιονhomoionlikeG3664A-NSN ἀετῷaetōas an eagleG0105N-DSM πετομένῳ.petomenōflying.G4072V-PNP-DSM 8 And the four living creatures, ⌞each one⌟1 of them, had six wings apiece, full of eyes around and inside, and they do not have rest day and night, saying, “Holy, holy, holy is the Lord God All-Powerful,2 the one who was and the one who is and the one who is coming!”
τέσσαραtessarafourG5064A-NPN ζῷα,zōaliving creatures,G2226N-NPN αὐτῶνautōnof themG0846P-GPN ἔχωνechōnhe havingG2192V-PAP-NSM ἀνὰanarespectivelyG0303PREP πτέρυγαςpterugaswingsG4420N-APF κυκλόθενkuklothenaroundG2943PREP ἔσωθενesōthenwithinG2081ADV γέμουσινgemousinfullG1073V-PAI-3P ὀφθαλμῶνophthalmōnof eyesG3788N-GPM ἀνάπαυσινanapausinrestG0372N-ASF ἔχουσινechousinthey haveG2192V-PAI-3P ἡμέραςhēmerasby dayG2250N-GSF νυκτὸςnuktosnightG3571N-GSF λέγοντες·legontessaying:G3004GV-PAP-NPM παντοκράτωρ,pantokratōrAlmighty,G3841N-NSM-T ἦνēnwas beingG1510V-IAI-3S ὢνōnis beingG1510V-PAP-NSM ἐρχόμενος.erchomenosis coming.G2064V-PNP-NSM - Literally “one by one”
- A quotation from (or an allusion to) Isa 6:3
9 And whenever the living creatures give glory and honor and thanks to the one who is seated on the throne, the one who lives ⌞forever and ever⌟1,
ὅτανhotanwheneverG3752CONJ δώσουσινdōsousinwill giveG1325V-FAI-3P ζῷαzōaliving creaturesG2226N-NPN δόξανdoxangloryG1391N-ASF τιμὴνtimēnhonorG5092N-ASF εὐχαριστίανeucharistianthanksgivingG2169N-ASF τῷtōto the [One]G3588T-DSM καθημένῳkathēmenōsittingG2521V-PNP-DSM θρόνῳ,thronōthrone,G2362N-DSM ζῶντιzōntiis livingG2198V-PAP-DSM - Literally “for the ages of the ages”
10 the twenty-four elders fall down before the one who is seated on the throne and worship the one who lives ⌞forever and ever⌟1, and put down their crowns before the throne, saying,
πεσοῦνταιpesountaiwill fallG4098V-FNI-3P εἴκοσιeikositwentyG1501A-NUI τέσσαρεςtessaresfourG5064A-NPM πρεσβύτεροιpresbuteroieldersG4245GN-NPM ἐνώπιονenōpionbeforeG1799PREP τοῦtouthe [One]G3588T-GSM καθημένουkathēmenousittingG2521V-PNP-GSM θρόνουthronouthroneG2362N-GSM προσκυνήσουσινproskunēsousinthey will worshipG4352V-FAI-3P ζῶντιzōntilivingG2198V-PAP-DSM βαλοῦσινbalousinthey will castG0906GV-FAI-3P στεφάνουςstephanouscrownsG4735N-APM αὐτῶνautōnof themG0846P-GPM ἐνώπιονenōpionbeforeG1799PREP θρόνουthronouthroneG2362N-GSM λέγοντες·legontessaying:G3004GV-PAP-NPM - Literally “for the ages of the ages”
11 “You are worthy, our Lord and God, to receive glory and honor and power, because you have created all things, and because of your will they existed and were created.”
ἄξιοςaxiosWorthyG0514A-NSM ἡμῶν,hēmōnof us,G3165P-1GP ἅγιος,hagiosHoly OneG0040GA-NSM λαβεῖνlabeinto receiveG2983V-2AAN δόξανdoxangloryG1391N-ASF τιμὴνtimēnhonorG5092N-ASF δύναμιν.dunaminpower.G1411N-ASF σὺsuYou yourselfG4771P-2NS ἔκτισαςektisascreatedG2936V-AAI-2S πάντα,pantaall things,G3956A-APN διὰdiabecause ofG1223PREP θέλημάthelēmawillG2307N-ASN ἦσανēsanthey were existingG1510V-IAI-3P ἐκτίσθησαν.¶ektisthēsanwere created.G2936V-API-3P