Chapter 11
The Two Witnesses
1 And a measuring rod similar in appearance to a staff was given to me, saying, “Get up and measure the temple of God and the altar and those who worship in it.
ἐδόθηedothēwas givenG1325V-API-3S κάλαμοςkalamosa measuring rodG2563N-NSM ὅμοιοςhomoioslikeG3664A-NSM ῥάβδῳrhabdōas a staffG4464N-DSF λέγων·legōnsaying;G3004GV-PAP-NSM ἔγειρεegeiredo riseG1453V-PAM-2S μέτρησονmetrēsondo measureG3354V-AAM-2S θεοῦtheouof GodG2316N-GSM-T θυσιαστήριον,thusiastērionaltar,G2379N-ASN προσκυνοῦνταςproskunountasworshipingG4352V-PAP-APM 2 And leave out the courtyard outside of the temple, and do not measure it, because it has been given to the Gentiles, and they will trample the holy city for forty two months.
αὐλὴνaulēncourtyardG0833N-ASF ἔξωθενexōthenoutsideG1855PREP ἔκβαλεekbaledo leaveG1544V-2AAM-2S ἔξωθεν,exōthenoutside,G1855PREP μετρήσῃς,metrēsēsmay measure,G3354V-AAS-2S ἐδόθηedothēit has been given [up]G1325V-API-3S ἔθνεσιν·ethnesinnations;G1484N-DPN πατήσουσινpatēsousinthey will trample uponG3961V-FAI-3P μῆναςmēnasmonthsG3376N-APM τεσσεράκονταtesserakontafortyG5062A-NUI 3 And I will grant authority1 to my two witnesses, and they will prophesy for one thousand two hundred sixty days, dressed in sackcloth.”
δώσωdōsōI will grantG1325V-FAI-1S μάρτυσίνmartusinwitnessesG3144N-DPM μου,mouof mine,G3165P-1GS προφητεύσουσινprophēteusousinthey will prophesyG4395V-FAI-3P ἡμέραςhēmerasdaysG2250N-APF χιλίαςchiliasa thousandG5507A-APF διακοσίαςdiakosiastwo hundredG1250A-APF ἑξήκονταhexēkontasixtyG1835A-NUI περιβεβλημένοιperibeblēmenoihaving clothed themselves inG4016V-RMP-NPM σάκκους.sakkoussackcloth.G4526N-APM - *Here the direct object is supplied from context in the English translation
4 These are the two olive trees and the two lampstands that stand before the Lord of the earth.
οὗτοίhoutoiTheseG3778D-NPM εἰσινeisinareG1510V-PAI-3P ἐλαῖαιelaiaiolive treesG1636N-NPF λυχνίαιluchniailampstandsG3087N-NPF ἐνώπιονenōpionbeforeG1799PREP ἑστῶτες.hestōtesstanding.G2476V-RAP-NPM 5 And if anyone wants to harm them, fire comes out of their mouth and consumes their enemies. And if anyone wants to harm them, in this way he must be killed.
αὐτοὺςautousthemG0846P-APM θέλειtheleishould desireG2309V-PAI-3S ἀδικῆσαι,adikēsaito harm,G0091V-AAN ἐκπορεύεταιekporeuetaigoes outG1607V-PNI-3S στόματοςstomatosmouthG4750N-GSN αὐτῶνautōnof themG0846P-GPM κατεσθίειkatesthieidevoursG2719V-PAI-3S ἐχθροὺςechthrousenemiesG2190N-APM αὐτῶν·autōnof them;G0846P-GPM θελήσῃthelēsēshall desireG2309V-AAS-3S αὐτοὺςautousthemG0846P-APM ἀδικῆσαι,adikēsaito harm,G0091V-AAN δεῖdeiit is necessaryG1163V-PAI-3S αὐτὸνautonfor himG0846P-ASM ἀποκτανθῆναι.apoktanthēnaito be killed.G0615V-APN 6 These have the authority to shut the sky, so that ⌞it does not rain⌟1 during the days of their prophecy. And they have authority over the waters, to turn them to blood, and to strike the earth with every plague as often as they wish.
οὗτοιhoutoiTheseG3778D-NPM ἔχουσινechousinhaveG2192V-PAI-3P ἐξουσίανexousianpowerG1849N-ASF κλεῖσαιkleisaito shutG2808V-AAN οὐρανὸνouranonskyG3772N-ASM ὑετὸςhu'etosrainG5205N-NSM βρέχῃbrechēmay fallG1026V-PAS-3S ἡμέραςhēmerasdaysG2250N-APF προφητείαςprophēteiasprophecyG4394N-GSF αὐτῶν,autōnof them,G0846P-GPM ἐξουσίανexousianpowerG1849N-ASF ἔχουσινechousinthey haveG2192V-PAI-3P ὑδάτωνhudatōnwatersG5204N-GPN στρέφεινstrepheinto turnG4762V-PAN πατάξαιpataxaito strikeG3960V-AAN πληγῇplēgēaplagueG4127N-DSF ὁσάκιςhosakisas often asG3740CONJ θελήσωσιν.thelēsōsinthey shall desire.G2309V-AAS-3P - Literally “it does not rain rain”; the redundancy is removed in the translation
7 And when they have completed their testimony, the beast that comes up from the abyss will make war with them and will conquer them and will kill them.
τελέσωσινtelesōsinthey may have completedG5055V-AAS-3P μαρτυρίανmarturiantestimonyG3141N-ASF αὐτῶν,autōnof them,G0846P-GPM θηρίονthērionbeastG2342N-NSN ἀναβαῖνονanabainonis coming upG0305V-PAP-NSN ἀβύσσουabussouabyssG0012N-GSF ποιήσειpoiēseiwill makeG4160GV-FAI-3S πόλεμονpolemonwarG4171N-ASM νικήσειnikēseihe will overcomeG3528V-FAI-3S αὐτοὺςautousthemG0846P-APM ἀποκτενεῖapokteneihe will killG0615V-FAI-3S αὐτούς.autousthem.G0846P-APM 8 And their dead bodies will lie in the street of the great city which is called symbolically Sodom and Egypt, where also their Lord was crucified.
αὐτῶνautōnof themG0846P-GPM ἐπὶepi[will be] uponG1909PREP πλατείαςplateiasstreetG4116N-GSF πόλεωςpoleōscityG4172N-GSF μεγάλης,megalēsgreat,G3173A-GSF καλεῖταιkaleitaiis calledG2564GV-PPI-3S πνευματικῶςpneumatikōsfigurativelyG4153ADV ΣόδομαSodomaSodomG4670N-NPN-L Αἴγυπτος,AiguptosEgypt,G0125N-NSF-L αὐτῶνautōnof themG0846P-GPM ἐσταυρώθη.estaurōthēwas crucified.G4717V-API-3S 9 And those from peoples and tribes and languages and nations will see their dead bodies three and a half days, and they will not allow their dead bodies to be placed in a tomb.
βλέπουσινblepousingazeG0991V-PAI-3P λαῶνlaōnpeoplesG2992N-GPM φυλῶνphulōntribesG5443N-GPF γλωσσῶνglōssōntonguesG1100N-GPF ἐθνῶνethnōnnationsG1484N-GPN αὐτῶνautōnof themG0846P-GPM ἡμέραςhēmerasdaysG2250N-APF τρεῖςtreisthreeG5140A-APF ἥμισυ,hēmisua half,G2255A-ASN πτώματαptōmatabodiesG4430N-APN αὐτῶνautōnof themG0846P-GPM ἀφίουσινaphiousinthey allowG0863IV-PAI-3P τεθῆναιtethēnaito be putG5087V-APN μνῆμα.mnēmaa tomb.G3418N-ASN 10 And those who live on the earth will rejoice over them, and will celebrate and will send gifts to one another, because these two prophets tormented those who live on the earth.
κατοικοῦντεςkatoikountesdwellingG2730V-PAP-NPM χαίρουσινchairousindoes rejoiceG5463V-PAI-3P αὐτοῖςautoisthemG0846P-DPM εὐφραίνονταιeuphrainontaidoes make merryG2165V-PPI-3P πέμψουσινpempsousinwill sendG3992V-FAI-3P ἀλλήλοις,allēloisto one another,G0240C-DPM οὗτοιhoutoitheseG3778D-NPM προφῆταιprophētaiprophetsG4396N-NPM ἐβασάνισανebasanisantormentedG0928GV-AAI-3P κατοικοῦνταςkatoikountasdwellingG2730V-PAP-APM 11 And after the three and a half days, the breath of life from God entered into them, and they stood on their feet, and great fear fell on those who saw them.
τρεῖςtreisthreeG5140A-APF ἡμέραςhēmerasdaysG2250N-APF ἥμισυhēmisua halfG2255A-ASN πνεῦμαpneuma[the] spiritG4151HN-NSN ζωῆςzōēsof lifeG2222N-GSF εἰσῆλθενeisēlthenenteredG1525V-2AAI-3S αὐτοῖς,autoisthem,G0846P-DPM ἔστησανestēsanthey stoodG2476V-2AAI-3P αὐτῶν,autōnof them,G0846P-GPM φόβοςphobosfearG5401N-NSM μέγαςmegasgreatG3173A-NSM ἐπέπεσενepepesenfellG1968V-2AAI-3S θεωροῦνταςtheōrountasbeholdingG2334V-PAP-APM αὐτούς.autousthem.G0846P-APM 12 And they heard a loud voice from heaven saying to them, “Come up here,” and they went up into heaven in a cloud, and their enemies watched them.
ἤκουσανēkousanthey heardG0191V-AAI-3P μεγάληςmegalēsgreatG3173A-GSF οὐρανοῦouranouheavenG3772N-GSM λεγούσηςlegousēssayingG3004GV-PAP-GSF αὐτοῖς·autoisto them;G0846P-DPM ἀνάβατεanabatedo come upG0305V-2AAM-2P ἀνέβησανanebēsanthey went upG0305V-2AAI-3P οὐρανὸνouranonheavenG3772N-ASM νεφέλῃ,nephelēcloud,G3507N-DSF ἐθεώρησανetheōrēsanbeheldG2334V-AAI-3P αὐτοὺςautousthemG0846P-APM ἐχθροὶechthroienemiesG2190N-NPM αὐτῶν.autōnof them.G0846P-GPM 13 And at that hour a great earthquake took place, and a tenth of the city collapsed, and seven thousand ⌞people⌟1 were killed by the earthquake, and the rest became terrified and gave glory to the God of heaven.
ἐκείνῃekeinēthat [very]G1565D-DSF ἐγένετοegenetothere wasG1096V-2ADI-3S σεισμὸςseismosan earthquakeG4578N-NSM μέγας,megasgreat,G3173A-NSM δέκατονdekatona tenthG1182A-NSN πόλεωςpoleōscityG4172N-GSF ἔπεσεν,epesenfell,G4098V-2AAI-3S ἀπεκτάνθησανapektanthēsanwere killedG0615V-API-3P σεισμῷseismōearthquakeG4578N-DSM ὀνόματαonomatanamesG3686N-NPN ἀνθρώπωνanthrōpōnof menG0444N-GPM χιλιάδεςchiliadesthousandG5505N-NPF ἑπτά.heptaseven.G2033A-NUI λοιποὶloipoirestG3062A-NPM ἔμφοβοιemphoboiterrifiedG1719A-NPM ἐγένοντοegenontobecameG1096V-2ADI-3P ἔδωκανedōkanthey gaveG1325V-AAI-3P δόξανdoxangloryG1391N-ASF οὐρανοῦ.ouranouof heaven.G3772N-GSM - Literally “names of men”
14 The second woe has passed. Behold, the third woe is coming quickly!
δευτέραdeuterasecondG1208A-NSF ἀπῆλθεν·apēlthenhas passed;G0565V-2AAI-3S τρίτηtritēthirdG5154A-NSF ἔρχεταιerchetaiis comingG2064V-PNI-3S ταχύ.¶tachuquickly.G5035ADV The Blowing of the Seventh Trumpet
15 And the seventh angel blew the trumpet, and there was a loud voice in heaven saying, “The kingdom of the world has become the kingdom of our Lord and of his Christ, and he will reign ⌞forever and ever⌟1.”
ἕβδομοςhebdomosseventhG1442A-NSM ἄγγελοςangelosangelG0032GN-NSM ἐσάλπισεν,esalpisensounded [his] trumpet,G4537V-AAI-3S ἐγένοντοegenontothere wereG1096V-2ADI-3P μεγάλαιmegalaigreatG3173A-NPF οὐρανῷouranōheavenG3772N-DSM λέγοντες·legontessaying:G3004GV-PAP-NPM ἐγένετοegenetoHas becomeG1096V-2ADI-3S βασιλείαbasileiakingdomG0932N-NSF κόσμουkosmouworldG2889N-GSM τοῦtou[that] of theG3588T-GSM χριστοῦchristouChristG5547N-GSM-T αὐτοῦ,autouof Him,G0846P-GSM βασιλεύσειbasileuseiHe will reignG0936V-FAI-3S αἰώνων.¶aiōnōnages.G0165HN-GPM - Literally “for the ages of the ages”
16 And the twenty-four elders who are seated on their thrones before God fell down on their faces and worshiped God,
εἴκοσιeikositwentyG1501A-NUI τέσσαρεςtessaresfourG5064A-NPM πρεσβύτεροιpresbuteroieldersG4245GN-NPM ἐνώπιονenōpionbeforeG1799PREP θρόνουthronouthrone [of]G2362N-GSM καθήμενοιkathēmenoisittingG2521V-PNP-NPM θρόνουςthronousthronesG2362N-APM αὐτῶνautōnof themG0846P-GPM ἔπεσανepesanfellG4098V-2AAI-3P πρόσωπαprosōpafacesG4383N-APN αὐτῶνautōnof themG0846P-GPM προσεκύνησανprosekunēsanworshipedG4352V-AAI-3P 17 saying, “We give thanks to you, Lord God All-Powerful, the one who is and the one who was, because you have taken your great power and have begun to reign.
λέγοντες·legontessaying:G3004GV-PAP-NPM εὐχαριστοῦμένeucharistoumenWe give thanksG2168V-PAI-1P παντοκράτωρ,pantokratōrAlmighty,G3841N-VSM-T ὢνōnis beingG1510V-PAP-VSM ἐρχόμενος,erchomenosis comingG2064V-PNP-NSM εἴληφαςeilēphasYou have takenG2983V-2RAI-2S δύναμίνdunaminpowerG1411N-ASF μεγάληνmegalēngreatG3173A-ASF ἐβασίλευσας.ebasileusasbegan to reign.G0936V-AAI-2S 18 And the nations were angry, and your wrath has come, and the time for the dead to be judged, and to give their1 reward to your slaves the prophets and to the saints and to the ones who fear your name, the small and the great, and to destroy those who destroy the earth.”
ἔθνηethnēnationsG1484N-NPN ὠργίσθησαν,ōrgisthēsanwere enraged,G3710V-API-3P ἦλθενēlthencameG2064V-2AAI-3S καιρὸςkairostimeG2540N-NSM νεκρῶνnekrōndeadG3498A-GPM κριθῆναιkrithēnaito be judgedG2919V-APN δοῦναιdounaito giveG1325V-2AAN μισθὸνmisthonrewardG3408N-ASM δούλοιςdouloisservantsG1401N-DPM προφήταιςprophētaisprophetsG4396N-DPM ἁγίοιςhagioissaintsG0040HA-DPM τοῖςtoisto thoseG3588T-DPM φοβουμένοιςphoboumenoisfearingG5399V-PNP-DPM τοὺςtous[to] theG3588T-APM μικροὺςmikroussmallG3398A-APM τοὺςtous[to] theG3588T-APM μεγάλους,megalousgreat,G3173A-APM διαφθεῖραιdiaphtheiraito destroyG1311V-AAN διαφθείρονταςdiaphtheirontasdestroyingG1311V-PAP-APM - *Literally “the”; the Greek article is used here as a possessive pronoun
19 And the temple of God in heaven was opened, and the ark of his covenant appeared in his temple, and there were lightnings and sounds and thunders and an earthquake and large hail.1
ἠνοίγηēnoigēwas openedG0455V-2API-3S θεοῦtheouof GodG2316N-GSM-T οὐρανῷ,ouranōheaven,G3772N-DSM ὤφθηōphthēappearedG3700HV-API-3S διαθήκηςdiathēkēscovenantG1242N-GSF αὐτοῦautouof HimG0846P-GSM αὐτοῦ,autouof Him,G0846P-GSM ἐγένοντοegenontothere wereG1096V-2ADI-3P ἀστραπαὶastrapaiflashes of lightningG0796N-NPF βρονταὶbrontaithundersG1027N-NPF σεισμὸςseismosan earthquakeG4578N-NSM χάλαζαchalazahailG5464N-NSF μεγάλη.¶megalēgreat.G3173A-NSF - Or “a great hailstorm”