Chapter 2
The Letter to the Church in Ephesus
1 “To the angel of the church in Ephesus write: “This is what the one who holds the seven stars in his right hand says, the one who walks in the midst of the seven gold lampstands:
ἘφέσῳEphesōEphesusG2181N-DSF-L ἐκκλησίαςekklēsiaschurchG1577N-GSF γράψον·grapsondo write:G1125V-AAM-2S τάδεtadeThese thingsG3592D-APN κρατῶνkratōnholdingG2902V-PAP-NSM ἀστέραςasterasstarsG0792N-APM δεξιᾷdexiaright handG1188A-DSF αὐτοῦ,autouof Him,G0846P-GSM περιπατῶνperipatōnis walkingG4043V-PAP-NSM μέσῳmesō[the] midstG3319A-DSN λυχνιῶνluchniōnlampstandsG3087N-GPF χρυσῶν·chrusōngolden;G5552A-GPF 2 ‘I know your works, and your labor and patient endurance, and that you are not able to tolerate evil, and you put to the test those who call themselves apostles and are not, and you found them to be false.
οἶδαoidaI knowG6063V-RAI-1S κόπονkoponlaborG2873N-ASM ὑπομονήνhupomonēnenduranceG5281N-ASF δύνῃdunēyou are ableG1410V-PNI-2S βαστάσαιbastasaito tolerateG0941V-AAN κακοὺςkakousevil [ones]G2556GA-APM ἐπείρασαςepeirasasyou have testedG3985HV-AAI-2S λέγονταςlegontassayingG3004GV-PAP-APM ἑαυτοὺςhe'autousthemselvesG1438F-3APM ειναιeinaito beG1511V-PAN ἀποστόλουςapostolousapostlesG0652N-APM εἰσίν,eisinare,G1510V-PAI-3P εὗρεςheuresyou have foundG2147V-2AAI-2S αὐτοὺςautousthemG0846P-APM ψευδεῖς.pseudeisfalse.G5571A-APM 3 And you have patient endurance, and have endured many things because of my name, and have not become weary.
ὑπομονὴνhupomonēnperseveranceG5281N-ASF ἔχειςecheisyou haveG2192V-PAI-2S ἐβάστασαςebastasasenduredG0941V-AAI-2S διὰdiafor the sake ofG1223PREP κεκοπίακαςkekopiakashave labouredG2872V-RAI-2S κέκμηκας.kekmēkashave grown weary.G2577GV-RAI-2S 4 But I have this against you: that you have left your first love.
ἔχωechōI haveG2192V-PAI-1S ἀγάπηνagapēnloveG0026N-ASF ἀφῆκες.aphēkesyou have abandoned.G0863GV-AAI-2S 5 Remember therefore from where you have fallen, and repent and do ⌞the works you did at first⌟1. But if you do not, I am coming to you, and I will remove your lampstand from its place, unless you repent.
μνημόνευεmnēmoneuedo rememberG3421V-PAM-2S πόθενpothenfrom whereG4159ADV πέπτωκας,peptōkasyou have fallen,G4098V-RAI-2S μετανόησονmetanoēsondo repentG3340V-AAM-2S ποίησον·poiēsondo perform;G4160GV-AAM-2S ἔρχομαίerchomaiI am comingG2064V-PNI-1S τάχειtachei[with] speedG5034N-DSN κινήσωkinēsōI will removeG2795V-FAI-1S λυχνίανluchnianlampstandG3087N-ASF τόπουtopouplaceG5117N-GSM αὐτῆς,autēsof it,G0846P-GSF μετανοήσῃς.metanoēsēsyou shall repent.G3340V-AAS-2S - Literally “the first works”
6 But you do have this: that you hate the deeds of the Nicolaitans, things which I also hate.
ἔχειςecheisyou haveG2192V-PAI-2S μισεῖςmiseisyou hateG3404V-PAI-2S ΝικολαϊτῶνNikolaitōnNicolaitansG3531N-GPM-LG κἀγὼkagōI myself alsoG1473P-1NS + G2532 μισῶ.misōhate.G3404V-PAI-1S 7 The one who has an ear, let him hear what the Spirit says to the churches. To the one who conquers, I will grant to him to eat from the tree of life which is in the paradise of God.’
ἔχωνechōnhavingG2192V-PAP-NSM ἀκουσάτωakousatōhe should hearG0191V-AAM-3S ἐκκλησίαις·ekklēsiaischurches;G1577N-DPF τῷtōTo the [one]G3588T-DSM νικῶντιnikōntiovercomingG3528V-PAP-DSM δώσωdōsōI will giveG1325V-FAI-1S φαγεῖνphageinto eatG5315V-AAN ζωῆςzōēsof lifeG2222N-GSF ἐστινestinisG1510V-PAI-3S παραδείσῳparadeisōparadiseG3857N-DSM θεοῦtheouof GodG2316N-GSM-T μου.¶mouof mine.G3165P-1GS The Letter to the Church in Smyrna
8 “And to the angel of the church in Smyrna write: “This is what the first and the last says, who was dead and came to life:
ΣμύρνῃSmurnēSmyrnaG4667N-DSF-L ἐκκλησίαςekklēsiaschurchG1577N-GSF γράψον·grapsondo write:G1125V-AAM-2S τάδεtadeThese thingsG3592D-APN ἔσχατος,eschatosLast,G2078A-NSM ἐγένετοegenetobecameG1096V-2ADI-3S νεκρὸςnekrosdeadG3498A-NSM ἔζησεν·ezēsencame to life;G2198V-AAI-3S 9 ‘I know your affliction and poverty (but you are rich), and the slander of those ⌞who call themselves Jews⌟1 and are not, but are a synagogue of Satan.
οἶδάoidaI knowG6063V-RAI-1S θλῖψινthlipsintribulationG2347N-ASF πτωχείαν,ptōcheianpoverty —G4432N-ASF πλούσιοςplousiosrichG4145A-NSM εἶ,eiyou are —G1510V-PAI-2S βλασφημίανblasphēmianslanderG0988N-ASF λεγόντωνlegontōnclaimingG3004GV-PAP-GPM ἸουδαίουςIoudaiousJewsG2453N-APM-PG εἶναιeinaito beG1511V-PAN ἑαυτοὺςhe'autousthemselvesG1438F-3APM εἰσίν,eisinare,G1510V-PAI-3P συναγωγὴsunagōgēa synagogueG4864N-NSF σατανᾶ.satanaof Satan.G4567N-GSM-T - Literally “who say themselves to be Jews”
10 Do not be afraid of the things which you are about to suffer. Behold, the devil is about to throw some of you into prison so that you may be tested, and you will experience affliction ten days. Be faithful until death, and I will give you the crown of life.
μηδὲνmēdennothingG3367A-ASN-N φοβοῦphoboudo fearG5399V-PNM-2S μέλλειςmelleisyou are aboutG3195V-PAI-2S πάσχειν·pascheinto suffer;G3958V-PAN μέλλειmelleiis aboutG3195V-PAI-3S βάλλεινballeinto castG0906GV-PAN διάβολοςdiabolosdevilG1228A-NSM φυλακὴνphulakēnprisonG5438GN-ASF πειρασθῆτε,peirasthēteyou may be tested,G3985HV-APS-2P ἕξετεhexeteyou will haveG2192V-FAI-2P θλῖψινthlipsintribulationG2347N-ASF ἡμερῶνhēmerōnfor daysG2250N-GPF γίνουginoudo beG1096V-PNM-2S πιστὸςpistosfaithfulG4103A-NSM θανάτου,thanatoudeath,G2288N-GSM δώσωdōsōI will giveG1325V-FAI-1S στέφανονstephanoncrownG4735N-ASM ζωῆς.zōēsof life.G2222N-GSF 11 The one who has an ear, let him hear what the Spirit says to the churches. The one who conquers will never be harmed by the second death.’
ἔχωνechōnhavingG2192V-PAP-NSM ἀκουσάτωakousatōhe should hearG0191V-AAM-3S ἐκκλησίαις·ekklēsiaischurches;G1577N-DPF νικῶνnikōnovercomingG3528V-PAP-NSM ἀδικηθῇadikēthēamay be injuredG0091V-APS-3S θανάτουthanatoudeathG2288N-GSM δευτέρου.¶deuterousecond.G1208A-GSM The Letter to the Church in Pergamum
12 “And to the angel of the church in Pergamum write: “This is what the one who has the sharp double-edged sword says:
ΠεργάμῳPergamōPergamumG4010N-DSF-L ἐκκλησίαςekklēsiaschurchG1577N-GSF γράψον·grapsondo write:G1125V-AAM-2S τάδεtadeThese thingsG3592D-APN ἔχωνechōnhavingG2192V-PAP-NSM ῥομφαίανrhomphaianswordG4501N-ASF δίστομονdistomontwo-edgedG1366A-ASF ὀξεῖαν·oxeiansharp;G3691A-ASF 13 ‘I know where you live, where the throne of Satan is. And you hold fast to my name and did not deny your1 faith in me, even in the days of Antipas my faithful witness, who was killed among you, where Satan lives.
οἶδαoidaI knowG6063V-RAI-1S κατοικεῖς,katoikeisyou dwell,G2730V-PAI-2S θρόνοςthronosthroneG2362N-NSM σατανᾶ,satanaof Satan [is],G4567N-GSM-T κρατεῖςkrateisyou hold fast toG2902V-PAI-2S ἠρνήσωērnēsōyou have deniedG0720V-ADI-2S ἡμέραιςhēmeraisdaysG2250N-DPF ἈντιπᾶςAntipasof AntipasG0493N-NSM-P μάρτυςmartuswitnessG3144N-NSM πιστόςpistosfaithful [one]G4103A-NSM ἀπεκτάνθηapektanthēwas killedG0615V-API-3S σατανᾶςsatanasSatanG4567N-NSM-T κατοικεῖ.katoikeidwells.G2730V-PAI-3S - *Literally “the”; the Greek article is used here as a possessive pronoun
14 But I have a few things against you: that you have there those who hold fast to the teaching of Balaam, who taught Balak to put a stumbling block before the sons of Israel, to eat food sacrificed to idols and to commit sexual immorality.
ἔχωechōI haveG2192V-PAI-1S ὀλίγαoligaa few thingsG3641A-APN ἔχειςecheisyou haveG2192V-PAI-2S ἐκεῖekei[some] thereG1563ADV κρατοῦνταςkratountasholdingG2902V-PAP-APM διδαχὴνdidachēnteachingG1322N-ASF Βαλαάμ,Balaamof Balaam,G0903N-GSM-P ἐδίδασκενedidaskenwas teachingG1321V-IAI-3S ΒαλὰκBalakBalakG0904N-DSM-P βαλεῖνbaleinto castG0906HV-2AAN σκάνδαλονskandalona snareG4625N-ASN ἐνώπιονenōpionbeforeG1799PREP ἸσραὴλIsraēlof IsraelG2474N-GSM-L φαγεῖνphageinto eatG5315V-AAN εἰδωλόθυταeidōlothutaidol-sacrificesG1494A-APN πορνεῦσαι.porneusaito commit sexual immorality.G4203V-AAN 15 So likewise you also have those who hold fast to the teaching of the Nicolaitans.
ἔχειςecheishaveG2192V-PAI-2S σὺsuyou yourselfG4771P-2NS κρατοῦνταςkratountas[some] holdingG2902V-PAP-APM διδαχὴνdidachēnteachingG1322N-ASF ΝικολαϊτῶνNikolaitōnNicolaitansG3531N-GPM-LG ὁμοίως.homoiōslikewise.G3668ADV 16 Therefore repent! But if you do not, I am coming to you quickly, and I will make war with them with the sword from my mouth.
μετανόησονmetanoēsondo repentG3340V-AAM-2S οὖν·ountherefore!G3767CONJ ἔρχομαίerchomaiI am comingG2064V-PNI-1S πολεμήσωpolemēsōI will make warG4170V-FAI-1S ῥομφαίᾳrhomphaiaswordG4501N-DSF στόματόςstomatosmouthG4750N-GSN μου.mouof Mine.G3165P-1GS 17 The one who has an ear, let him hear what the Spirit says to the churches. To the one who conquers, I will give to him some of the hidden manna, and I will give to him a white stone, and on the stone a new name written, that no one knows except the one who receives it.’
ἔχωνechōnhavingG2192V-PAP-NSM ἀκουσάτωakousatōhe should hearG0191V-AAM-3S ἐκκλησίαις·ekklēsiaischurches;G1577N-DPF τῷtōTo the [one]G3588T-DSM νικῶντιnikōntiovercomingG3528V-PAP-DSM δώσωdōsōI will giveG1325V-FAI-1S φαγεῖνphageinto eatG5315V-2AAN μάνναmannamannaG3131N-GSN-HEB κεκρυμμένουkekrummenouhiddenG2928V-RPP-GSN δώσωdōsōI will giveG1325V-FAI-1S λευκήν,leukēnwhite,G3022A-ASF ὄνομαonomaa nameG3686N-ASN καινὸνkainonnewG2537A-ASN γεγραμμένονgegrammenonwrittenG1125V-RPP-ASN οὐδεὶςoudeisno [one]G3762A-NSM οἶδενoidenknowsG6063V-RAI-3S λαμβάνων.¶lambanōnreceiving [it].G2983V-PAP-NSM The Letter to the Church in Thyatira
18 “And to the angel of the church in Thyatira write: “This is what the Son of God says, the one who has his eyes like a fiery flame and his feet like fine bronze:
ΘυατείροιςThuateiroisThyatiraG2363N-DPN-L ἐκκλησίαςekklēsiaschurchG1577N-GSF γράψον·grapsondo write:G1125V-AAM-2S τάδεtadeThese thingsG3592D-APN θεοῦ,theouof God,G2316N-GSM-T ἔχωνechōnhavingG2192V-PAP-NSM ὀφθαλμοὺςophthalmouseyesG3788N-APM αὐτοῦautouof HimG0846P-GSM φλόγαphlogaa flameG5395N-ASF πυρὸςpurosof fireG4442N-GSN αὐτοῦautouof HimG0846P-GSM ὅμοιοιhomoioilikeG3664A-NPM χαλκολιβάνῳ·chalkolibanōas burnished bronze;G5474N-DSN 19 ‘I know your works, and your love, and faith, and service, and patient endurance—and your last works are greater than the first.
οἶδάoidaI knowG6063V-RAI-1S ἀγάπηνagapēnloveG0026N-ASF διακονίανdiakonianserviceG1248N-ASF ὑπομονήνhupomonēnperseveranceG5281N-ASF ἔσχαταeschatalatterG2078A-APN πλείοναpleiona[are] greaterG4119A-APN-C πρώτων.prōtōnfirst.G4413GA-GPN 20 But I have against you that you tolerate the woman Jezebel, the one who calls herself a prophetess, and teaches and deceives my slaves to commit sexual immorality and to eat food sacrificed to idols.
ἔχωechōI haveG2192V-PAI-1S ὀλίγαoligafew thingsG3641A-APN ἀφεῖςapheisyou permitG0863IV-2PAI-2S γυναῖκαgunaikawomanG1135GN-ASF Ἰεζάβελ,IezabelJezebel,G2403N-ASF-P λέγουσαlegousacallingG3004HV-PAP-NSF ἑαυτὴνhe'autēnherselfG1438F-3ASF προφῆτινprophētina prophetessG4398N-ASF διδάσκειdidaskeishe teachesG1321V-PAI-3S πλανᾷplanashe misleadsG4105V-PAI-3S δούλουςdoulousservantsG1401N-APM πορνεῦσαιporneusaito commit sexual immoralityG4203V-AAN φαγεῖνphageinto eatG5315V-AAN εἰδωλόθυτα.eidōlothutaidol-sacrifices.G1494A-APN 21 And I have given her time in order to repent, and she did not want to repent from her sexual immorality.
ἔδωκαedōkaI have givenG1325V-AAI-1S αὐτῇautēato herG0846P-DSF χρόνονchronontimeG5550N-ASM μετανοήσῃmetanoēsēshe may repentG3340V-AAS-3S θέλειtheleishe is willingG2309V-PAI-3S μετανοῆσαιmetanoēsaito repentG3340V-AAN πορνείαςporneiassexual immoralityG4202N-GSF αὐτῆς.autēsof her.G0846P-GSF 22 Behold, I am throwing her into a sickbed and those who committed adultery with her into great affliction, unless they repent from her deeds.
βάλλωballōI castG0906GV-PAI-1S κλίνηνklinēna sickbedG2825N-ASF μοιχεύονταςmoicheuontascommitting adulteryG3431V-PAP-APM θλῖψινthlipsintribulationG2347N-ASF μεγάλην,megalēngreat,G3173A-ASF μετανοήσωσινmetanoēsōsinthey shall repentG3340V-AAS-3P ἔργωνergōndeedsG2041N-GPN αὐτῆς.autēsof her.G0846P-GSF 23 And I will kill her children with deadly disease, and all the churches will know that I am the one who searches minds and hearts, and I will give to each one of you according to your deeds.
τέκναteknachildrenG5043N-APN αὐτῆςautēsof herG0846P-GSF ἀποκτενῶapoktenōI will killG0615V-FAI-1S θανάτῳ,thanatōdeath,G2288N-DSM γνώσονταιgnōsontaiwill knowG1097V-FDI-3P ἐκκλησίαιekklēsiaichurchesG1577N-NPF ἐραυνῶνeraunōnsearchingG2045V-PAP-NSM νεφροὺςnephrousaffectionsG3510N-APM καρδίας,kardiashearts,G2588N-APF δώσωdōsōI will giveG1325V-FAI-1S ὑμῖνhuminof youG4771P-2DP ἑκάστῳhekastōto eachG1538A-DSM κατὰkataaccording toG2596PREP ὑμῶν.humōnof you.G4771P-2GP 24 But I say to you, to the rest who are in Thyatira, all those who do not hold this teaching, who have not known the deep things of Satan, as they say, I do not put upon you any other burden.
ὑμῖνhuminTo youG4771P-2DP λοιποῖςloipoisrestG3062A-DPM τοῖςtoisof thoseG3588T-DPM Θυατείροις,ThuateiroisThyatira,G2363N-DPN-L ὅσοιhosoias many asG3745K-NPM ἔχουσινechousinhaveG2192V-PAI-3P διδαχὴνdidachēnteachingG1322N-ASF ταύτην,tautēnthis,G3778D-ASF οἵτινεςoitineswhoG3748R-NPM ἔγνωσανegnōsanhave knownG1097V-2AAI-3P βαθέαbatheadeepsG0901A-APN σατανᾶsatanaof SatanG4567N-GSM-T λέγουσιν·legousinthey say:G3004GV-PAI-3P βάλλωballōI do castG0906HV-PAI-1S ἄλλοalloany otherG0243A-ASN βάρος,barosburden,G0922N-ASN 25 Nevertheless, hold fast to what you have until I come.
ἔχετεecheteyou haveG2192V-PAI-2P κρατήσατεkratēsatedo hold fastG2902V-AAM-2P ἄχριςachrisuntilG0891PREP οὗhouwhich [time]G3739R-GSM ἥξω.hēxōI may come.G2240V-AAS-1S 26 And the one who conquers and who keeps my works until the end, I will give him authority over the nations,
νικῶνnikōnovercomingG3528V-PAP-NSM τηρῶνtērōnis keepingG5083GV-PAP-NSM τέλουςtelous[the] endG5056N-GSN μου,mouof Mine,G3165P-1GS δώσωdōsōI will giveG1325V-FAI-1S ἐξουσίανexousianauthorityG1849N-ASF ἐθνῶν·ethnōnnations;G1484N-GPN 27 and “he will shepherd them with an iron rod; he will break them in pieces like jars made of clay,”1
ποιμανεῖpoimaneihe will shepherdG4165V-FAI-3S αὐτοὺςautousthemG0846P-APM ῥάβδῳrhabdōa rodG4464N-DSF σιδηρᾷ,sidēraof iron,G4603A-DSF σκεύηskeuēvessels [of]G4632N-NPN κεραμικὰkeramikapotterG2764A-NPN συντρίβεταιsuntribetaiare broken in piecesG4937V-PPI-3S - A quotation from Ps 2:9
28 as I also have received from my Father, and I will give him the morning star.
δώσωdōsōI will giveG1325V-FAI-1S ἀστέραasterastarG0792N-ASM πρωϊνόν.prōinonmorning.G4407A-ASM 29 The one who has an ear, let him hear what the Spirit says to the churches.’
ἔχωνechōnhavingG2192V-PAP-NSM ἀκουσάτωakousatōhe should hearG0191V-AAM-3S ἐκκλησίαις.¶ekklēsiaischurches.G1577N-DPF