Chapter 4
Proclaiming Jesus Christ as Lord
1 Because of this, since we1 have this ministry, just as we have been shown mercy, we do not lose heart,
ΔιὰDiaBecause ofG1223PREP ἔχοντεςechonteshavingG2192V-PAP-NPM διακονίανdiakonianministryG1248N-ASF ταύτηνtautēnthisG3778D-ASF καθὼςkathōseven asG2531CONJ ἠλεήθημεν,ēleēthēmenwe received mercy,G1653V-API-1P ἐγκακοῦμεν,egkakoumenwe lose heart,G1573V-PAI-1P - *Here “since” is supplied as a component of the participle (“have”) which is understood as causal
2 but we have renounced shameful hidden things, not behaving with craftiness or adulterating the word of God, but with the open proclamation of the truth commending ourselves to every person’s conscience before God.
ἀπειπάμεθαapeipamethawe have renouncedG0550V-2AMI-1P κρυπτὰkruptahidden thingsG2927A-APN αἰσχύνηςaischunēsof shameG0152N-GSF περιπατοῦντεςperipatounteswalkingG4043V-PAP-NPM πανουργίᾳ,panourgiacraftinessG3834N-DSF δολοῦντεςdolountesfalsifyingG1389V-PAP-NPM θεοῦ,theouof God,G2316N-GSM-T φανερώσειphanerōseimanifestationG5321N-DSF ἀληθείαςalētheiastruthG0225N-GSF συνιστάνοντεςsunistanontescommendingG4921V-PAP-NPM ἑαυτοὺςhe'autousourselvesG1438F-1APM πᾶσανpasaneveryG3956A-ASF συνείδησινsuneidēsinconscienceG4893N-ASF ἀνθρώπωνanthrōpōnof menG0444N-GPM ἐνώπιονenōpionbeforeG1799PREP θεοῦ.theouGod.G2316N-GSM-T 3 But if indeed our gospel is veiled, it is veiled among those who are perishing,
ἔστινestinisG1510V-PAI-3S κεκαλυμμένονkekalummenonconcealedG2572V-RPP-NSN εὐαγγέλιονeuangeliongospelG2098N-NSN ἡμῶν,hēmōnof us,G3165P-1GP ἀπολλυμένοιςapollumenoisperishingG0622V-PEP-DPM ἐστὶνestinit isG1510V-PAI-3S κεκαλυμμένον·kekalummenonconcealed;G2572V-RPP-NSN 4 among whom the god of this age has blinded the minds of the unbelievers, so that they would not see the light of the gospel of the glory of Christ, who is the image of God.
τούτουtoutouthisG3778D-GSM ἐτύφλωσενetuphlōsenhas blindedG5186V-AAI-3S νοήματαnoēmatamindsG3540N-APN ἀπίστωνapistōnunbelievingG0571A-GPM αὐγάσαιaugasaito beam forthG0826V-AAN αὐτοῖςautoisto themG0846P-DPM φωτισμὸνphōtismonilluminationG5462N-ASM εὐαγγελίουeuangeliougospelG2098N-GSN δόξηςdoxēsgloryG1391N-GSF Χριστοῦ,Christouof Christ,G5547N-GSM-T ἐστινestinisG1510V-PAI-3S εἰκὼνeikōn[the] imageG1504N-NSF θεοῦ.¶theouof God.G2316N-GSM-T 5 For we do not proclaim ourselves, but Christ Jesus1 as Lord, and ourselves as your slaves for the sake of Jesus.
ἑαυτοὺςhe'autousourselvesG1438F-1APM κηρύσσομενkērussomendo we proclaimG2784V-PAI-1P ἸησοῦνIēsounJesusG2424GN-ASM-P ΧριστὸνChristonChristG5547N-ASM-T κύριον,kurionLord,G2962GN-ASM-T ἑαυτοὺςhe'autousourselvesG1438F-1APM δούλουςdoulousservantsG1401N-APM ὑμῶνhumōnof youG4771P-2GP διὰdiafor the sake ofG1223PREP Ἰησοῦν.IēsounJesus.G2424GN-ASM-P - Some manuscripts have “Jesus Christ”
6 For God who said, “Light will shine out of darkness,”1 is the one who has shined in our hearts for the enlightenment of the knowledge of the glory of God in the face of Christ.2
εἰπὼνeipōnhaving saidG2036V-2AAP-NSM σκότουςskotousdarknessG4655N-GSN λάμψει,lampseiwill shine,G2989V-FAI-3S ἔλαμψενelampsenshoneG2989V-AAI-3S καρδίαιςkardiaisheartsG2588N-DPF πρὸςprosfor [the]G4314PREP φωτισμὸνphōtismonradianceG5462N-ASM γνώσεωςgnōseōsknowledgeG1108N-GSF δόξηςdoxēsgloryG1391N-GSF θεοῦtheouof GodG2316N-GSM-T προσώπῳprosōpō[the] faceG4383N-DSN ἸησοῦIēsouof JesusG2424GN-GSM-P Χριστοῦ.¶ChristouChrist.G5547N-GSM-T - An allusion to Gen 1:3
- Some manuscripts have “in the face of Jesus Christ”
Treasure in Earthenware Jars
7 But we have this treasure in earthenware jars, in order that the extraordinary degree of the power may be from God and not from us.
ἜχομενEchomenWe haveG2192V-PAI-1P θησαυρὸνthēsaurontreasureG2344N-ASM τοῦτονtoutonthisG3778D-ASM ὀστρακίνοιςostrakinoisearthenG3749A-DPN σκεύεσιν,skeuesinvessels,G4632N-DPN ὑπερβολὴhuperbolēsurpassingnessG5236N-NSF δυνάμεωςdunameōspowerG1411N-GSF θεοῦtheoufrom GodG2316N-GSM-T 8 We are afflicted in every way, but not crushed; perplexed, but not despairing;
παντὶpantievery [way]G3956A-DSN θλιβόμενοιthlibomenoibeing hard pressedG2346V-PPP-NPM στενοχωρούμενοι,stenochōroumenoibeing crushed,G4729V-PPP-NPM ἀπορούμενοιaporoumenoibeing perplexedG0639V-PMP-NPM ἐξαπορούμενοι,exaporoumenoidespairing,G1820V-PNP-NPM 9 persecuted, but not abandoned; struck down, but not destroyed;
διωκόμενοιdiōkomenoibeing persecutedG1377V-PPP-NPM ἐγκαταλειπόμενοι,egkataleipomenoibeing forsaken,G1459V-PPP-NPM καταβαλλόμενοιkataballomenoibeing struck downG2598V-PEP-NPM ἀπολλύμενοι·apollumenoibeing destroyed;G0622V-PEP-NPM 10 always carrying around the death of Jesus in our body, in order that the life of Jesus may also be revealed in our body.
πάντοτεpantotealwaysG3842ADV νέκρωσινnekrōsindeathG3500N-ASF σώματιsōmati[our] bodyG4983N-DSN περιφέροντες,peripherontescarrying around,G4064V-PAP-NPM ἸησοῦIēsouof JesusG2424GN-GSM-P σώματιsōmatibodyG4983N-DSN φανερωθῇ·phanerōthēamay be manifested;G5319V-APS-3S 11 For we who are alive are continually being handed over to death because of Jesus, in order that the life of Jesus may also be revealed in our mortal flesh.
ἡμεῖςhēmeiswe ourselvesG3165P-1NP ζῶντεςzōnteslivingG2198V-PAP-NPM θάνατονthanatondeathG2288N-ASM παραδιδόμεθαparadidomethaare being deliveredG3860V-PPI-1P διὰdiaon account ofG1223PREP Ἰησοῦν,IēsounJesus,G2424GN-ASM-P ἸησοῦIēsouof JesusG2424GN-GSM-P φανερωθῇphanerōthēamay be manifestedG5319V-APS-3S θνητῇthnētēamortalG2349A-DSF σαρκὶsarkifleshG4561N-DSF ἡμῶν.hēmōnof us.G3165P-1GP 12 So then, death is at work in us, but life in you.
ὥστεhōsteSo thenG5620CONJ θάνατοςthanatosdeathG2288N-NSM ἐνεργεῖται,energeitaiworks,G1754V-PMI-3S ὑμῖν.¶huminyou.G4771P-2DP 13 But because we1 have the same spirit of faith in accordance with what is written, “I believed, therefore I spoke,”2 we also believe, therefore we also speak,
ἜχοντεςEchontesHavingG2192V-PAP-NPM πίστεωςpisteōsof faithG4102GN-GSF κατὰkataaccording toG2596PREP γεγραμμένον·gegrammenonwritten:G1125V-RPP-ASN ἐπίστευσα,episteusaI believed,G4100V-AAI-1S ἐλάλησα,elalēsaI have spoken,G2980V-AAI-1S ἡμεῖςhēmeiswe ourselvesG3165P-1NP πιστεύομεν,pisteuomenbelieve,G4100V-PAI-1P λαλοῦμεν·laloumenspeak;G2980V-PAI-1P - *Here “because” is supplied as a component of the participle (“have”) which is understood as causal
- A quotation from Ps 116:10
14 because we1 know that the one who raised Jesus2 will also raise us together with Jesus and present us together with you.
εἰδότεςeidotesknowingG6063V-RAP-NPM ἐγείραςegeirashaving raised upG1453V-AAP-NSM ἸησοῦνIēsounJesusG2424GN-ASM-P ἐγερεῖegereiHe will raise upG1453V-FAI-3S παραστήσειparastēseiHe will present [us]G3936V-FAI-3S - *Here “because” is supplied as a component of the participle (“know”) which is understood as causal
- Some manuscripts have “the Lord Jesus”
15 For all these things ⌞are for your sake⌟1, in order that the grace that is increasing through the many may cause thanksgiving to abound to the glory of God.
πάνταpantaall things [are]G3956A-NPN δι᾽di᾽for the sake ofG1223PREP χάριςcharisgraceG5485N-NSF πλεονάσασαpleonasasahaving aboundedG4121V-AAP-NSF πλειόνωνpleionōnmore and moreG4119A-GPM-C εὐχαριστίανeucharistianthanksgivingG2169N-ASF περισσεύσῃperisseusēmay increaseG4052V-AAS-3S δόξανdoxangloryG1391N-ASF θεοῦ.theouof God.G2316N-GSM-T - Literally “for the sake of you”
16 Therefore we do not lose heart, but even if our outer person is being destroyed, yet our inner person is being renewed day after day.
ἐγκακοῦμεν·egkakoumenwe lose heart;G1573V-PAI-1P ἄνθρωποςanthrōposmanG0444N-NSM διαφθείρεται,diaphtheiretaiis being brought to decay,G1311V-PPI-3S ἀνακαινοῦταιanakainoutaiis being renewedG0341V-PPI-3S ἡμέρᾳhēmeraby dayG2250N-DSF ἡμέρᾳ.hēmeraby day.G2250N-DSF 17 For our momentary light affliction is producing in us an eternal weight of glory ⌞beyond all measure and proportion⌟1,
παραυτίκαparautikamomentaryG3910ADV ἐλαφρὸνelaphronlightnessG1645A-NSN θλίψεωςthlipseōsafflictionG2347N-GSF ὑπερβολὴνhuperbolēnsurpassingG5236N-ASF ὑπερβολὴνhuperbolēnexcessivenessG5236N-ASF αἰώνιονaiōnionan eternalG0166A-ASN βάροςbarosweightG0922N-ASN δόξηςdoxēsof gloryG1391N-GSF κατεργάζεταιkatergazetaiis producingG2716V-PNI-3S ἡμῖν,hēminfor us,G3165P-1DP - Literally “according to an extraordinary degree to an extraordinary degree”
18 because1 we are not looking at what is seen, but what is not seen. For what is seen is temporary, but what is not seen is eternal.
σκοπούντωνskopountōnare looking atG4648V-PAP-GPM τὰtathe [things]G3588T-APN βλεπόμεναblepomenabeing seenG0991V-PPP-APN τὰtathe [things]G3588T-APN βλεπόμενα·blepomenabeing seen;G0991V-PPP-APN τὰtaThe [things]G3588T-NPN βλεπόμεναblepomenabeing seen [are]G0991V-PPP-NPN πρόσκαιρα,proskairatemporary,G4340A-NPN τὰtathe [things]G3588T-NPN βλεπόμεναblepomenabeing seenG0991V-PPP-NPN αἰώνια.¶aiōnia[are] eternal.G0166A-NPN - *Here “because” is supplied as a component of the causal genitive absolute participle (“looking at”)