Chapter 11
Paul Defends His Apostleship
1 I wish that you would put up with me ⌞in something a little foolish⌟1—but indeed you are putting up with me.
ὌφελονHophelonI wishG3785PRT ἀνείχεσθέaneichestheyou were bearing withG0430V-IMI-2P μικρόνmikronlittleG3398A-ASN ἀφροσύνης·aphrosunēsof foolishness;G0877N-GSF ἀνέχεσθέanechestheyou do endureG0430V-PMI-2P - Literally “a little something of foolishness”
2 For I am jealous for you with a godly jealousy, because I promised you in marriage to one husband, to present you as a pure virgin to Christ.
ζηλῶzēlōI am jealous as toG2206V-PAI-1S θεοῦtheouof GodG2316N-GSM-T ζήλῳ·zēlōwith [the] jealousy;G2205N-DSM ἡρμοσάμηνhērmosamēnI have betrothedG0718V-AMI-1S παρθένονparthenona virginG3933N-ASF ἁγνὴνhagnēnpureG0053A-ASF παραστῆσαιparastēsaito presentG3936V-2AAN Χριστῷ,Christōto Christ,G5547N-DSM-T 3 But I am afraid lest somehow, as the serpent deceived Eve by his craftiness, your minds may be led astray from the sincerity and the purity of devotion to Christ.
φοβοῦμαιphoboumaiI am afraidG5399V-PNI-1S ὄφιςophisserpentG3789N-NSM ἐξηπάτησενexēpatēsendeceivedG1818V-AAI-3S πανουργίᾳpanourgiacraftinessG3834N-DSF αὐτοῦ,autouof him,G0846P-GSM φθαρῇphtharēamay be corruptedG5351V-2APS-3S νοήματαnoēmatamindsG3540N-NPN ὑμῶνhumōnof youG4771P-2GP ἁπλότητοςhaplotētossimplicityG0572N-GSF ἁγνότητοςhagnotētospurityG0054N-GSF Χριστόν.ChristonChrist.G5547N-ASM-T 4 For if the one who comes proclaims another Jesus whom we have not proclaimed, or you receive a different spirit which you did not receive, or a different gospel which you did not accept, you put up with it well enough!
ἐρχόμενοςerchomenoscomingG2064V-PNP-NSM ἄλλονallonanotherG0243A-ASM ἸησοῦνIēsounJesusG2424GN-ASM-P κηρύσσειkērusseiproclaimsG2784V-PAI-3S ἐκηρύξαμεν,ekēruxamenwe did proclaim,G2784V-AAI-1P πνεῦμαpneumaa spiritG4151GN-ASN ἕτερονheterondifferentG2087A-ASN λαμβάνετεlambaneteyou receiveG2983V-PAI-2P ἐλάβετε,elabeteyou did receive,G2983V-2AAI-2P εὐαγγέλιονeuangelionglad tidingsG2098N-ASN ἕτερονheterondifferentG2087A-ASN ἐδέξασθε,edexastheyou did accept,G1209V-ADI-2P ἀνέχεσθε.¶anechestheyou are enduring [it].G0430V-PNI-2P 5 For I consider myself in no way to be inferior to the preeminent apostles.1
ΛογίζομαιLogizomaiI reckonG3049V-PNI-1S μηδὲνmēdenin nothingG3367A-ASN-N ὑστερηκέναιhusterēkenaito have been inferiorG5302V-RAN ὑπερλίανhuperlianmost eminentG5228PREP + G3029 ἀποστόλων.apostolōnapostles.G0652N-GPM - Some interpreters take this to refer to the original apostles in Jerusalem; others take Paul to be referring sarcastically to his opponents in Corinth.
6 But even if I am unskilled in speech, yet I am not in knowledge; certainly in everything we have made this clear to you in every way.
ἰδιώτηςidiōtēsunpolishedG2399N-NSM λόγῳ,logōin speech [I am],G3056N-DSM γνώσει,gnōseiin knowledge,G1108N-DSF παντὶpantievery [way]G3956A-DSN φανερώσαντεςphanerōsanteswere manifestedG5319V-AAP-NPM πᾶσινpasinall thingsG3956A-DPN 7 Or did I commit a sin by1 humbling myself in order that you may be exalted, because I proclaimed the gospel of God to you without payment?
ἁμαρτίανhamartiana sinG0266N-ASF ἐποίησαepoiēsadid I commitG4160GV-AAI-1S ἐμαυτὸνemautonmyselfG1473F-1ASM ταπεινῶνtapeinōnhumblingG5013V-PAP-NSM ὑμεῖςhumeisyou yourselvesG4771P-2NP ὑψωθῆτε,hupsōthētemay be exalted,G5312V-APS-2P δωρεὰνdōreanfreelyG1432ADV θεοῦtheouof GodG2316N-GSM-T εὐαγγέλιονeuangeliongospelG2098N-ASN εὐηγγελισάμηνeuēngelisamēnI evangelisedG2097V-AMI-1S ὑμῖν;huminto you?G4771P-2DP - *Here “by” is supplied as a component of the participle (“humbling”) which is understood as means
8 I robbed other churches by1 accepting support from them for the ministry to you.
ἄλλαςallasOtherG0243A-APF ἐκκλησίαςekklēsiaschurchesG1577N-APF ἐσύλησαesulēsaI robbedG4813V-AAI-1S λαβὼνlabōnhaving receivedG2983V-2AAP-NSM ὀψώνιονopsōnionsupportG3800N-ASN ὑμῶνhumōntoward youG4771P-2GP διακονίαν,diakonianservice,G1248N-ASF - *Here “by” is supplied as a component of the participle (“accepting”) which is understood as means
9 And when I1 was present with you and was in need, I did not burden anyone, for the brothers who came from Macedonia supplied my need, and in everything I kept myself from being a burden to you, and will keep myself from being a burden.
παρὼνparōnbeing presentG3918V-PAP-NSM ὑστερηθεὶςhusterētheishaving been in needG5302V-APP-NSM κατενάρκησαkatenarkēsaI did burdenG2655V-AAI-1S οὐθενός·outhenosno [one];G3762A-GSM ὑστέρημάhusterēmathe needG5303N-ASN προσανεπλήρωσανprosaneplērōsancompletely filled upG4322V-AAI-3P ἀδελφοὶadelphoibrothersG0080N-NPM ἐλθόντεςelthonteshaving comeG2064V-2AAP-NPM Μακεδονίας,MakedoniasMacedonia,G3109N-GSF-L παντὶpantieverythingG3956A-DSN ἀβαρῆabarēunburdensomeG0004A-ASM ἐμαυτὸνemautonmyselfG1473F-1ASM ὑμῖνhuminto youG4771P-2DP ἐτήρησαetērēsaI keptG5083IV-AAI-1S τηρήσω.tērēsōwill keep.G5083IV-FAI-1S - *Here “when” is supplied as a component of the participle (“was present”) which is understood as temporal
10 As the truth of Christ is in me, this boasting ⌞of mine⌟1 will not be stopped in the regions of Achaia.
ἔστινestinIsG1510V-PAI-3S ἀλήθειαalētheia[the] truthG0225N-NSF ΧριστοῦChristouof ChristG5547N-GSM-T ἐμοὶemoime myselfG1473P-1DS καύχησιςkauchēsisboastingG2746N-NSF φραγήσεταιphragēsetaiwill be stoppedG5420V-2FPI-3S κλίμασινklimasinregionsG2824N-DPN Ἀχαΐας.Achaiasof Achaia.G0882N-GSF-L - Literally “to me”
11 ⌞Why⌟1? Because I do not love you? God knows I do!
διὰdiaBecause ofG1223PREP ἀγαπῶagapōI do loveG0025V-PAI-1S οἶδεν·oidenknows [I do]!G6063V-RAI-3S - Literally “because of what”
12 But what I am doing, I will also do, in order that I may remove the opportunity of those who want an opportunity, that they may be found just as also we are in what they are boasting about.
ποιήσω,poiēsōI will do,G4160GV-FAI-1S ἐκκόψωekkopsōI may cut offG1581V-AAS-1S ἀφορμὴνaphormēnopportunityG0874N-ASF θελόντωνthelontōndesiringG2309V-PAP-GPM ἀφορμήν,aphormēnan opportunityG0874N-ASF καυχῶνται,kauchōntaithey are boasting,G2744V-PNI-3P εὑρεθῶσινheurethōsinthey may be foundG2147V-APS-3P καθὼςkathōseven asG2531CONJ ἡμεῖς.hēmeiswe ourselves.G3165P-1NP 13 For such people are false apostles, deceitful workers, disguising themselves as apostles of Christ.
τοιοῦτοιtoioutoisuch [are]G5108D-NPM ψευδαπόστολοι,pseudapostoloifalse apostles,G5570N-NPM ἐργάταιergataiworkersG2040N-NPM δόλιοι,dolioideceitful,G1386A-NPM μετασχηματιζόμενοιmetaschēmatizomenoidisguising themselvesG3345V-PMP-NPM ἀποστόλουςapostolousapostlesG0652N-APM Χριστοῦ·Christouof Christ;G5547N-GSM-T 14 And no wonder, for Satan himself disguises himself as an angel of light.
θαῦμα·thaumawonder;G2295N-NSN αὐτὸςautoshimselfG0846P-NSM σατανᾶςsatanasSatanG4567N-NSM-T μετασχηματίζεταιmetaschēmatizetaimasqueradesG3345V-PMI-3S ἄγγελονangelonan angelG0032GN-ASM φωτός·phōtosof light;G5457N-GSN 15 Therefore it is not a great thing if his servants also disguise themselves as servants of righteousness, whose end will be according to their deeds.
οὐou[It is] notG3756PRT-N μέγαmegasurprisingG3173A-NSN διάκονοιdiakonoiservantsG1249N-NPM αὐτοῦautouof himG0846P-GSM μετασχηματίζονταιmetaschēmatizontaimasqueradeG3345V-PMI-3P διάκονοιdiakonoiservantsG1249N-NPM δικαιοσύνηςdikaiosunēsof righteousnessG1343N-GSF ἔσταιestaiwill beG1510V-FDI-3S κατὰkataaccording toG2596PREP αὐτῶν.¶autōnof them.G0846P-GPM Paul Boasts in His Sufferings
16 Again I say, do not let anyone think I am foolish. But indeed, if you do, accept me even as foolish, in order that I also may boast a little.
δόξῃdoxēmay thinkG1380V-AAS-3S ἄφροναaphronaa foolG0878A-ASM εἶναι·einaito be;G1511V-PAN κἂνkanevenG2532CONJ + G1437 ἄφροναaphronaa foolG0878A-ASM δέξασθέdexasthedo receiveG1209V-AMM-2P κἀγὼkagōI myself alsoG1473P-1NS + G2532 μικρόνmikronlittleG3398A-ASN καυχήσωμαι.kauchēsōmaimay boast.G2744V-ADS-1S 17 What I am saying in this project of boasting, I am not saying as the Lord would say, but as in foolishness.
λαλῶ,lalōI am saying,G2980V-PAI-1S κατὰkataaccording toG2596PREP κύριονkurion[the] LordG2962GN-ASM-T λαλῶlalōam I sayingG2980V-PAI-1S ἀφροσύνῃ,aphrosunēfoolishness,G0877N-DSF ὑποστάσειhupostaseiconfidenceG5287N-DSF καυχήσεως.kauchēseōsof boasting.G2746N-GSF 18 Since many are boasting according to human standards, I also will boast.
πολλοὶpolloimanyG4183A-NPM καυχῶνταιkauchōntaiboastG2744V-PNI-3P κατὰkataaccording toG2596PREP σάρκα,sarkaflesh,G4561N-ASF κἀγὼkagōI myself alsoG1473P-1NS + G2532 καυχήσομαι.kauchēsomaiwill boast.G2744V-FDI-1S 19 For because you1 are wise, you put up with foolish people gladly!
ἡδέωςhēdeōsGladlyG2234ADV ἀνέχεσθεanechestheyou bear withG0430V-PNI-2P ἀφρόνων,aphronōnfools,G0878A-GPM φρόνιμοιphronimoiwiseG5429A-NPM ὄντες·ontesbeing!G1510V-PAP-NPM - *Here “because” is supplied as a component of the participle (“are”) which is understood as causal
20 For you put up with it if someone enslaves you, if someone devours you, if someone takes advantage of you, if someone is presumptious toward you, if someone strikes you in the face.
ἀνέχεσθεanechestheYou bear [it]G0430V-PNI-2P καταδουλοῖ,katadouloienslaves,G2615V-PAI-3S κατεσθίει,katesthieidevours [you],G2719V-PAI-3S λαμβάνει,lambaneitakes [from you],G2983V-PAI-3S ἐπαίρεται,epairetaiexalts himself,G1869V-PMI-3S πρόσωπονprosōpon[the] faceG4383N-ASN δέρει.dereistrikes.G1194V-PAI-3S 21 I say this to my shame, namely, that we have been weak. But in whatever anyone dares to boast—I am speaking in foolishness—I also dare to boast.
ἀτιμίανatimiandishonorG0819N-ASF λέγω,legōI speak,G3004GV-PAI-1S ἡμεῖςhēmeiswe ourselvesG3165P-1NP ἠσθενήκαμεν·ēsthenēkamenhave been weak!G0770GV-RAI-1P τολμᾷ,tolmamay be daring —G5111V-PAS-3S ἀφροσύνῃaphrosunēfoolishnessG0877N-DSF λέγω,legōI speak —G3004GV-PAI-1S τολμῶtolmōam daringG5111V-PAI-1S κἀγώ.kagōI myself also.G1473P-1NS + G2532 22 Are they Hebrews? I am also! Are they Israelites? I am also! Are they descendants of Abraham? I am also!
ἙβραῖοίHebraioiHebrewsG1445N-NPM-PG εἰσιν;eisinare they?G1510V-PAI-3P κἀγώ·kagōI myself also;G1473P-1NS + G2532 ἸσραηλῖταίIsraēlitaiIsraelitesG2475N-NPM-PG εἰσιν;eisinare they?G1510V-PAI-3P κἀγώ·kagōI myself also;G1473P-1NS + G2532 σπέρμαspermaDescendantsG4690GN-NSN ἈβραάμAbraamof AbrahamG0011N-GSM-P εἰσιν;eisinare they?G1510V-PAI-3P κἀγώ·kagōI myself also;G1473P-1NS + G2532 23 Are they servants of Christ?—I am speaking as though I were beside myself—I am more so, with far greater labors, with far more imprisonments, with beatings to a much greater degree, in danger of death many times.
διάκονοιdiakonoiServantsG1249N-NPM ΧριστοῦChristouof ChristG5547N-GSM-T εἰσιν;eisinare they?G1510V-PAI-3P παραφρονῶνparaphronōnAs being beside myselfG3912V-PAP-NSM λαλῶ·lalōI speak;G2980V-PAI-1S ὑπὲρhuperabove [measure]G5228PREP ἐγώ.egōI myself[am].G1473P-1NS κόποιςkopoislaborsG2873N-DPM περισσοτέρως,perissoterōsmore abundantlyG4056ADV-C φυλακαῖςphulakaisimprisonmentsG5438GN-DPF περισσοτέρως,perissoterōsmore abundantly,G4056ADV-C πληγαῖςplēgaisbeatingsG4127N-DPF ὑπερβαλλόντως,huperballontōsabove measure,G5234ADV θανάτοιςthanatoisdeathsG2288N-DPM πολλάκις.pollakisoften.G4178ADV 24 Five times I received at the hands of the Jews forty lashes less one.
ἸουδαίωνIoudaiōn[the] JewsG2453N-GPM-PG πεντάκιςpentakisfive timesG3999ADV τεσσεράκονταtesserakontaforty [lashes]G5062A-NUI ἔλαβον,elabonI received,G2983V-2AAI-1S 25 Three times I was beaten with rods. Once I received a stoning. Three times I was shipwrecked. A day and a night I have spent in the deep water.
τρὶςtrisThree timesG5151ADV ἐρραβδίσθην,errabdisthēnI was beaten with rods,G4463V-API-1S ἐλιθάσθην,elithasthēnI was stoned,G3034V-API-1S τρὶςtristhree timesG5151ADV ἐναυάγησα,enauagēsaI was shipwrecked,G3489V-AAI-1S νυχθήμερονnuchthēmerona night and a dayG3574N-ASN βυθῷbuthōdeep [sea]G1037N-DSM πεποίηκα·pepoiēkaI have passed;G4160JV-RAI-1S 26 I have been on journeys many times, in dangers from rivers, in dangers from robbers, in dangers from my own people, in dangers from the Gentiles, in dangers in the city, in dangers in the wilderness, in dangers at sea, in dangers because of false brothers,
ὁδοιπορίαιςhodoiporiaisin journeyingsG3597N-DPF πολλάκις,pollakisoften,G4178ADV κινδύνοιςkindunoisin perilsG2794N-DPM ποταμῶν,potamōnof rivers,G4215N-GPM κινδύνοιςkindunoisin perilsG2794N-DPM λῃστῶν,lēstōnof robbers,G3027N-GPM κινδύνοιςkindunoisin perilsG2794N-DPM ἐκekfrom [my own]G1537PREP κινδύνοιςkindunoisin perilsG2794N-DPM ἐθνῶν,ethnōn[the] Gentiles,G1484N-GPN κινδύνοιςkindunoisin perilsG2794N-DPM πόλει,polei[the] city,G4172N-DSF κινδύνοιςkindunoisin perilsG2794N-DPM ἐρημίᾳ,erēmia[the] wilderness,G2047N-DSF κινδύνοιςkindunoisin perilsG2794N-DPM θαλάσσῃ,thalassē[the] sea,G2281N-DSF κινδύνοιςkindunoisin perilsG2794N-DPM ψευδαδέλφοις,pseudadelphoisfalse brothers,G5569N-DPM 27 with toil and hardship, often in sleepless nights, with hunger and thirst, often going hungry, in cold and poorly clothed.
μόχθῳ,mochthōtoil,G3449N-DSM ἀγρυπνίαιςagrupniaiswatchingsG0070N-DPF πολλάκις,pollakisoften,G4178ADV δίψει,dipseithirst,G1373N-DSN νηστείαιςnēsteiaisfastingsG3521N-DPF πολλάκις,pollakisoften,G4178ADV ψύχειpsucheicoldG5592N-DSN γυμνότητι·gumnotētinakedness;G1132N-DSF 28 Apart from these external things, there is the pressure on me every day of the anxiety about all the churches.
χωρὶςchōrisBesidesG5565PREP τῶνtōnthe [things]G3588T-GPN παρεκτὸςparektosexternalG3924PREP ἐπίστασίςepistasisstoppageG20447N-NSF καθ᾽kath᾽on everyG2596PREP ἡμέραν,hēmerandayG2250N-ASF μέριμναmerimna[is my] careG3308N-NSF πασῶνpasōnfor allG3956A-GPF ἐκκλησιῶν.ekklēsiōnchurches.G1577N-GPF 29 Who is weak, and I am not weak? Who is caused to sin, and I do not burn with indignation?
ἀσθενεῖ,astheneiis weak,G0770GV-PAI-3S ἀσθενῶ;asthenōI am weak?G0770GV-PAI-1S σκανδαλίζεται,skandalizetaiis led into sin,G4624V-PPI-3S πυροῦμαι;puroumaido burn inwardly?G4448V-PPI-1S 30 If it is necessary to boast, I will boast about ⌞the things related to my weakness⌟1.
καυχᾶσθαιkauchasthaito boastG2744V-PNN δεῖ,deiit behooves [me],G1163V-PAI-3S τὰta[in] the [things]G3588T-APN ἀσθενείαςastheneiasweaknessG0769GN-GSF καυχήσομαι.¶kauchēsomaiI will boast.G2744V-FDI-1S - Literally “the things of my weakness”
31 The God and Father of the Lord Jesus, who is blessed ⌞forever⌟1, knows that I am not lying.
πατὴρpatērFatherG3962N-NSM-T ΧριστοῦChristouChristG5547N-GSM-T οἶδεν,oidenknows,G6063V-RAI-3S ὢνōnis beingG1510V-PAP-NSM εὐλογητὸςeulogētosblessedG2128A-NSM ψεύδομαι.¶pseudomaiI am lying.G5574V-PNI-1S - Literally “to the ages”
32 In Damascus, the governor under King Aretas was guarding the city of the Damascenes in order to take me into custody,
ΔαμασκῷDamaskōDamascusG1154N-DSF-L ἐθνάρχηςethnarchēsgovernorG1481N-NSM ἉρέταHaretaunder AretasG0702N-GSM-P βασιλέωςbasileōskingG0935N-GSM ἐφρούρειephroureiwas guardingG5432V-IAI-3S ΔαμασκηνῶνDamaskēnōnof the DamascenesG1153A-GPM-L πιάσαιpiasaito seizeG4084V-AAN θέλων,thelōnwishingG2309V-PAP-NSM 33 and I was lowered through a window through the wall in a rope-basket, and I escaped his hands.
θυρίδοςthuridosa windowG2376N-GSF σαργάνῃsarganēa basketG4553N-DSF ἐχαλάσθηνechalasthēnI was let downG5465V-API-1S τείχουςteichouswallG5038N-GSN ἐξέφυγονexephugonI escapedG1628V-2AAI-1S χεῖραςcheirashandsG5495N-APF αὐτοῦ.¶autouof him.G0846P-GSM