reltext

Chapter 17

1 Then one of the seven angels with the seven bowls came and said to me, “Come, I will show you the punishment of the great prostitute, who sits on many waters.

Original Greek

ΚαὶKaiAndG2532CONJ
ἦλθενēlthencameG2064V-2AAI-3S
εἷςheisoneG1520A-NSM
ἐκekofG1537PREP
τῶνtōntheG3588T-GPM
ἑπτὰheptasevenG2033A-NUI
ἀγγέλωνangelōnangelsG0032GN-GPM
τῶνtōnthoseG3588T-GPM
ἐχόντωνechontōnhavingG2192V-PAP-GPM
τὰςtastheG3588T-APF
ἑπτὰheptasevenG2033A-NUI
φιάλαςphialasbowlsG5357N-APF
καὶkaiandG2532CONJ
ἐλάλησενelalēsenspokeG2980V-AAI-3S
μετ᾽met᾽withG3326PREP
ἐμοῦemoumeG1473S-1SGSN
λέγωνlegōnsayingG3004GV-PAP-NSM
μοι·moito me:G3165P-1DS
δεῦρο,deuroCome here,G1204INJ
δείξωdeixōI will showG1166V-FAI-1S
σοιsoiyouG4771P-2DS
τὸtotheG3588T-ASN
κρίμαkrimapunishmentG2917N-ASN
τῆςtēsof theG3588T-GSF
πόρνηςpornēsprostituteG4204N-GSF
τῆςtēs<the>G3588T-GSF
μεγάληςmegalēsgreatG3173A-GSF
τῆςtēswhoG3588T-GSF
καθημένηςkathēmenēsis sittingG2521V-PNP-GSF
ἐπὶepiuponG1909PREP
τῶνtōn<the>G3588T-GPN
ὑδάτωνhudatōnwatersG5204N-GPN
τῶνtōn<the>G3588T-GPN
πολλῶν,pollōnmany,G4183A-GPN

2 The kings of the earth were immoral with her, and those who dwell on the earth were intoxicated with the wine of her immorality.”

Original Greek

μεθ᾽meth᾽withG3326PREP
ἧςhēswhomG3739R-GSF
ἐπόρνευσανeporneusancommitted sexual immoralityG4203V-AAI-3P
οἱhoitheG3588T-NPM
βασιλεῖςbasileiskingsG0935N-NPM
τῆςtēsof theG3588T-GSF
γῆς,gēsearth,G1093GN-GSF
καὶkaiandG2532CONJ
ἐμεθύσθησανemethusthēsanwere made drunkG3182V-API-3P
οἱhoithose thatG3588T-NPM
κατοικοῦντεςkatoikountesdwellingG2730V-PAP-NPM
τὴνtēnon theG3588T-ASF
γῆνgēnearthG1093GN-ASF
ἐκekwithG1537PREP
τοῦtoutheG3588T-GSM
οἴνουoinouwineG3631N-GSM
τῆςtēsof theG3588T-GSF
πορνείαςporneiassexual immoralityG4202N-GSF
αὐτῆς.¶autēsof her.G0846P-GSF

3 And the angel carried me away in the Spirit into a wilderness, where I saw a woman sitting on a scarlet beast that was covered with blasphemous names and had seven heads and ten horns.

Original Greek

ΚαὶKaiandG2532CONJ
ἀπήνεγκένapēnegkenhe carried awayG0667V-AAI-3S
μεmemeG3165P-1AS
εἰςeisintoG1519PREP
ἔρημονerēmona wildernessG2048A-ASF
ἐνeninG1722PREP
πνεύματι.pneumati[the] Spirit.G4151GN-DSN
καὶkaiandG2532CONJ
εἶδονeidonI sawG1492HV-2AAI-1S
γυναῖκαgunaikaa womanG1135GN-ASF
καθημένηνkathēmenēnsittingG2521V-PNP-ASF
ἐπὶepiuponG1909PREP
θηρίονthēriona beastG2342N-ASN
κόκκινονkokkinonscarletG2847A-ASN
γέμονταgemontabeing fullG1073V-PAP-APN
τὰtaof theG3588T-APN
ὀνόματαonomatanamesG3686N-APN
βλασφημίας,blasphēmiasof blasphemy,G0988N-GSF
ἔχωνechōnhavingG2192V-PAP-NSM
κεφαλὰςkephalasheadsG2776N-APF
ἑπτὰheptasevenG2033A-NUI
καὶkaiandG2532CONJ
κέραταkeratahornsG2768N-APN
δέκα.dekaten.G1176A-NUI

4 The woman was dressed in purple and scarlet, and adorned with gold and precious stones and pearls. She held in her hand a golden cup full of abominations and the impurities of her sexual immorality.

Original Greek

καὶkaiAndG2532CONJ
ἡhētheG3588T-NSF
γυνὴgunēwomanG1135GN-NSF
ἦνēnwasG1510V-IAI-3S
περιβεβλημένηperibeblēmenēclothed inG4016V-REP-NSF
πορφυροῦνporphurounpurpleG4210A-ASN
καὶkaiandG2532CONJ
κόκκινονkokkinonscarletG2847A-ASN
καὶkaiandG2532CONJ
κεχρυσωμένηkechrusōmenēadornedG5558V-RPP-NSF
χρυσίῳchrusiōwith goldG5553N-DSN
καὶkaiandG2532CONJ
λίθῳlithōwith stoneG3037N-DSM
τιμίῳtimiōpreciousG5093A-DSM
καὶkaiandG2532CONJ
μαργαρίταις,margaritaiswith pearls,G3135N-DPM
ἔχουσαechousaholdingG2192V-PAP-NSF
ποτήριονpotēriona cupG4221N-ASN
χρυσοῦνchrusoungoldenG5552A-ASN
ἐνeninG1722PREP
τῇtēatheG3588T-DSF
χειρὶcheirihandG5495N-DSF
αὐτῆςautēsof herG0846P-GSF
γέμονgemonbeing fullG1073V-PAP-ASN
βδελυγμάτωνbdelugmatōnof abominationsG0946N-GPN
καὶkaiandG2532CONJ
τὰtatheG3588T-APN
ἀκάθαρταakathartaunclean [things]G0169A-APN
τῆςtēsof theG3588T-GSF
πορνείαςporneiassexual immoralityG4202N-GSF
αὐτῆς.autēsof her.G0846P-GSF

5 And on her forehead a mysterious name was written: BABYLON THE GREAT, THE MOTHER OF PROSTITUTES AND OF THE ABOMINATIONS OF THE EARTH.

Original Greek

καὶkaiAndG2532CONJ
ἐπὶepiuponG1909PREP
τὸtotheG3588T-ASN
μέτωπονmetōponforeheadG3359N-ASN
αὐτῆςautēsof herG0846P-GSF
ὄνομαonomaa nameG3686N-NSN
γεγραμμένον,gegrammenonwritten,G1125V-RPP-NSN
μυστήριον,mustēriona mystery:G3466N-NSN
ΒαβυλὼνBabulōnBabylonG0897N-NSF-L
ἡhētheG3588T-NSF
μεγάλη,megalēGreat,G3173A-NSF
ἡhētheG3588T-NSF
μήτηρmētērmotherG3384N-NSF
τῶνtōnof theG3588T-GPF
πορνῶνpornōnprostitutesG4204N-GPF
καὶkaiandG2532CONJ
τῶνtōnof theG3588T-GPN
βδελυγμάτωνbdelugmatōnabominationsG0946N-GPN
τῆςtēsof theG3588T-GSF
γῆς.gēsearth.G1093GN-GSF

The Mystery Explained

6 I could see that the woman was drunk with the blood of the saints and witnesses for Jesus. And I was utterly amazed at the sight of her.

Original Greek

καὶkaiAndG2532CONJ
εἶδονeidonI sawG1492HV-2AAI-1S
τὴνtēntheG3588T-ASF
γυναῖκαgunaikawomanG1135GN-ASF
μεθύουσανmethuousanbeing drunkG3184V-PAP-ASF
ἐκekwithG1537PREP
τοῦtoutheG3588T-GSN
αἵματοςaimatosbloodG0129GN-GSN
τῶνtōnof theG3588T-GPM
ἁγίωνhagiōnsaintsG0040HA-GPM
καὶkaiandG2532CONJ
ἐκekwithG1537PREP
τοῦtoutheG3588T-GSN
αἵματοςaimatosbloodG0129GN-GSN
τῶνtōnof theG3588T-GPM
μαρτύρωνmarturōnwitnessesG3144N-GPM
Ἰησοῦ,Iēsouof Jesus,G2424GN-GSM-P
καὶkaiAndG2532CONJ
ἐθαύμασαethaumasaI marveledG2296V-AAI-1S
ἰδὼνidōnhaving seenG1492HV-2AAP-NSM
αὐτὴνautēnherG0846P-ASF
θαῦμαthaumawith wonderG2295N-ASN
μέγα.megagreat.G3173A-ASN

7 “Why are you so amazed?” said the angel. “I will tell you the mystery of the woman and of the beast that carries her, which has the seven heads and ten horns.

Original Greek

καὶkaiAndG2532CONJ
εἶπένeipensaidG2036V-2AAI-3S
μοιmoito meG3165P-1DS
ὁhotheG3588T-NSM
ἄγγελος·angelosangel;G0032GN-NSM
διὰdiaBecause ofG1223PREP
τίtiwhyG5101I-ASN
ἐθαύμασας;ethaumasasdid you marvel?G2296V-AAI-2S
ἐγὼegōI myselfG1473P-1NS
ἐρῶerōwill tellG4483V-FAI-1S
σοιsoiyouG4771P-2DS
τὸtotheG3588T-ASN
μυστήριονmustērionmysteryG3466N-ASN
τῆςtēsof theG3588T-GSF
γυναικὸςgunaikoswomanG1135GN-GSF
καὶkaiandG2532CONJ
τοῦtouof theG3588T-GSN
θηρίουthērioubeastG2342N-GSN
τοῦtouwhoG3588T-GSN
βαστάζοντοςbastazontosis carryingG0941V-PAP-GSN
αὐτὴνautēnherG0846P-ASF
τοῦtouwhoG3588T-GSN
ἔχοντοςechontosis havingG2192V-PAP-GSN
τὰςtastheG3588T-APF
ἑπτὰheptasevenG2033A-NUI
κεφαλὰςkephalasheadsG2776N-APF
καὶkaiandG2532CONJ
τὰtatheG3588T-APN
δέκαdekatenG1176A-NUI
κέρατα.¶keratahorns.G2768N-APN

8 The beast that you saw—it was, and now is no more, but is about to come up out of the Abyss and go to its destruction. And those who dwell on the earth whose names were not written in the Book of Life from the foundation of the world will marvel when they see the beast that was, and is not, and yet will be.

Original Greek

ΤὸToTheG3588T-NSN
θηρίονthērionbeastG2342N-NSN
ὃhothatG3739R-ASN
εἶδες,eidesyou sawG1492HV-2AAI-2S
ἦνēnwasG1510V-IAI-3S
καὶkaiandG2532CONJ
οὐκouknotG3756PRT-N
ἔστινestinisG1510V-PAI-3S
καὶkaiandG2532CONJ
μέλλειmelleiis aboutG3195V-PAI-3S
ἀναβαίνεινanabaineinto come upG0305V-PAN
ἐκekout ofG1537PREP
τῆςtēstheG3588T-GSF
ἀβύσσουabussouabyssG0012N-GSF
καὶkaiandG2532CONJ
εἰςeisintoG1519PREP
ἀπώλειανapōleiandestructionG0684N-ASF
ὑπάγει.hupageigo.G5217V-PAI-3S
καὶkaiandG2532CONJ
θαυμασθήσονταιthaumasthēsontaiwill be astonishedG2296V-FPI-3P
οἱhoithoseG3588T-NPM
κατοικοῦντεςkatoikountesdwellingG2730V-PAP-NPM
ἐπὶepionG1909PREP
τῆςtēstheG3588T-GSF
γῆς,gēsearth,G1093GN-GSF
ὧνhōnwhoseG3739R-GPM
οὐounotG3756PRT-N
γέγραπταιgegraptaihas been writtenG1125V-RPI-3S
τὸto<the>G3588T-NSN
ὄνομαonomanameG3686N-NSN
ἐπὶepiinG1909PREP
τὸtotheG3588T-ASN
βιβλίονbiblionbookG0975N-ASN
τῆςtēs<the>G3588T-GSF
ζωῆςzōēsof lifeG2222N-GSF
ἀπὸapofromG0575PREP
καταβολῆςkatabolēs[the] foundationG2602N-GSF
κόσμου,kosmouof [the] world,G2889N-GSM
βλεπόντωνblepontōnseeingG0991V-PAP-GPM
τὸtotheG3588T-ASN
θηρίονthērionbeastG2342N-ASN
ὅτιhotithatG3754GCONJ
ἦνēnwasG1510V-IAI-3S
καὶkaiandG2532CONJ
οὐκouknotG3756PRT-N
ἔστινestinisG1510V-PAI-3S
καὶkaiand yetG2532CONJ
παρέσται.parestaiit will exist.G3918V-FDI-3S

9 This calls for a mind with wisdom. The seven heads are seven mountains on which the woman sits.

Original Greek

ὧδεhōdeHere [is]G5602ADV
ὁhotheG3588T-NSM
νοῦςnousmindG3563N-NSM
ὁhowhichG3588T-NSM
ἔχωνechōnis havingG2192V-PAP-NSM
σοφίαν.sophianwisdom.G4678N-ASF
αἱhaiTheG3588T-NPF
ἑπτὰheptasevenG2033A-NUI
κεφαλαὶkephalaiheadsG2776N-NPF
ἑπτὰheptasevenG2033A-NUI
ὄρηorēmountainsG3735N-NPN
εἰσίν,eisinareG1510V-PAI-3P
ὅπουhopouwhereG3699PREP
ἡhētheG3588T-NSF
γυνὴgunēwomanG1135GN-NSF
κάθηταιkathētaisitsG2521V-PNI-3S
ἐπ᾽ep᾽onG1909PREP
αὐτῶν.autōnthem.G0846P-GPN

10 There are also seven kings. Five have fallen, one is, and the other has not yet come; but when he does come, he must remain for only a little while.

Original Greek

οἱhoiTheG3588T-NPM
πέντεpentefiveG4002A-NUI
ἔπεσαν,epesanare fallen,G4098V-2AAI-3P
καὶkaiandG2532CONJ
ὁhotheG3588T-NSM
εἷςheisoneG1520A-NSM
ἔστιν,estinis,G1510V-PAI-3S
ὁhotheG3588T-NSM
ἄλλοςallosotherG0243A-NSM
οὔπωoupōnot yetG3768ADV-N
ἦλθεν·ēlthenhas come;G2064V-2AAI-3S
καὶkaiandG2532CONJ
ὅτανhotanwhenG3752CONJ
ἔλθῃ,elthēhe may have come,G2064V-2AAS-3S
ὀλίγονoligona little whileG3641A-ASN
αὐτὸνautonhimG0846P-ASM
δεῖdeiit behoovesG1163V-PAI-3S
μεῖναι.¶meinaito remain.G3306V-AAN

11 The beast that was, and now is not, is an eighth king, who belongs to the other seven and is going into destruction.

Original Greek

ΚαὶKaiAndG2532CONJ
τὸtotheG3588T-NSN
θηρίονthērionbeastG2342N-NSN
ὃhowhichG3739R-NSN
ἦνēnwasG1510V-IAI-3S
καὶkaiandG2532CONJ
οὐκouknotG3756PRT-N
ἔστιν,estinis,G1510V-PAI-3S
καὶkaialsoG2532CONJ
αὐτὸςautoshimselfG0846P-NSM
ὄγδοόςogdoosan eighthG3590A-NSM
ἐστινestinisG1510V-PAI-3S
καὶkaiandG2532CONJ
ἐκekofG1537PREP
τῶνtōntheG3588T-GPM
ἑπτάheptasevenG2033A-NUI
ἐστινestinisG1510V-PAI-3S
καὶkaiandG2532CONJ
εἰςeisintoG1519PREP
ἀπώλειανapōleiandestructionG0684N-ASF
ὑπάγει.hupageigoes.G5217V-PAI-3S

12 The ten horns you saw are ten kings who have not yet received a kingdom, but will receive one hour of authority as kings, along with the beast.

Original Greek

καὶkaiAndG2532CONJ
τὰtatheG3588T-NPN
δέκαdekatenG1176A-NUI
κέραταkeratahornsG2768N-NPN
ἃhawhichG3739R-APN
εἶδες,eidesyou saw,G1492HV-2AAI-2S
δέκαdekatenG1176A-NUI
βασιλεῖςbasileiskingsG0935N-NPM
εἰσιν,eisinare,G1510V-PAI-3P
οἵτινεςoitineswhoG3748R-NPM
βασιλείανbasileiana kingdomG0932N-ASF
οὔπωoupōnot yetG3768ADV-N
ἔλαβονelabonhave receivedG2983V-2AAI-3P
ἀλλ᾽all᾽butG0235CONJ
ἐξουσίανexousianauthorityG1849N-ASF
ὡςhōsasG5613PRT
βασιλεῖςbasileiskingsG0935N-NPM
μίανmianoneG1520A-ASF
ὥρανhōranhourG5610N-ASF
λαμβάνουσινlambanousinreceiveG2983V-PAI-3P
μετὰmetaalong withG3326PREP
τοῦtoutheG3588T-GSN
θηρίου.thērioubeast.G2342N-GSN

13 These kings have one purpose: to yield their power and authority to the beast.

Original Greek

οὗτοιhoutoiTheseG3778D-NPM
μίανmianoneG1520A-ASF
γνώμηνgnōmēnmindG1106N-ASF
ἔχουσινechousinhaveG2192V-PAI-3P
καὶkaiandG2532CONJ
τὴνtēntheG3588T-ASF
δύναμινdunaminpowerG1411N-ASF
καὶkaiandG2532CONJ
τὴνtēntheG3588T-ASF
ἐξουσίανexousianauthorityG1849N-ASF
αὐτῶνautōnof themG0846P-GPM
τῷtōto theG3588T-DSN
θηρίῳthēriōbeastG2342N-DSN
διδόασιν.didoasinthey give up.G1325V-PAI-3P

The Victory of the Lamb

14 They will make war against the Lamb, and the Lamb will triumph over them, because He is Lord of lords and King of kings; and He will be accompanied by His called and chosen and faithful ones.”

Original Greek

οὗτοιhoutoiTheseG3778D-NPM
μετὰmetawithG3326PREP
τοῦtoutheG3588T-GSN
ἀρνίουarniouLambG0721N-GSN
πολεμήσουσιν,polemēsousinwar will make,G4170V-FAI-3P
καὶkaiandG2532CONJ
τὸtotheG3588T-NSN
ἀρνίονarnionLambG0721N-NSN
νικήσειnikēseiwill overcomeG3528V-FAI-3S
αὐτούς,autousthem,G0846P-APM
ὅτιhotibecauseG3754HCONJ
κύριοςkuriosLordG2962GN-NSM-T
κυρίωνkuriōnof lordsG2962HN-GPM
ἐστὶνestinHe isG1510V-PAI-3S
καὶkaiandG2532CONJ
βασιλεὺςbasileusKingG0935N-NSM-T
βασιλέων,basileōnof kings,G0935N-GPM
καὶkaiandG2532CONJ
οἱhoithoseG3588T-NPM
μετ᾽met᾽withG3326PREP
αὐτοῦautouHimG0846P-GSM
κλητοὶklētoi[are] calledG2822A-NPM
καὶkaiandG2532CONJ
ἐκλεκτοὶeklektoichosenG1588A-NPM
καὶkaiandG2532CONJ
πιστοί.¶pistoifaithful.G4103A-NPM

15 Then the angel said to me, “The waters you saw, where the prostitute was seated, are peoples and multitudes and nations and tongues.

Original Greek

ΚαὶKaiAndG2532CONJ
λέγειlegeihe saysG3004GV-PAI-3S
μοι·moito me;G3165P-1DS
τὰtaTheG3588T-NPN
ὕδαταhudatawatersG5204N-NPN
ἃhathatG3739R-APN
εἶδες,eidesyou saw,G1492HV-2AAI-2S
οὗhouwhereG3757ADV
ἡhētheG3588T-NSF
πόρνηpornēprostituteG4204N-NSF
κάθηται,kathētaisits,G2521V-PNI-3S
λαοὶlaoipeoplesG2992N-NPM
καὶkaiandG2532CONJ
ὄχλοιochloimultitudesG3793N-NPM
εἰσὶνeisinareG1510V-PAI-3P
καὶkaiandG2532CONJ
ἔθνηethnēnationsG1484N-NPN
καὶkaiandG2532CONJ
γλῶσσαι.glōssaitongues.G1100N-NPF

16 And the ten horns and the beast that you saw will hate the prostitute. They will leave her desolate and naked, and will eat her flesh and burn her with fire.

Original Greek

καὶkaiAndG2532CONJ
τὰtatheG3588T-NPN
δέκαdekatenG1176A-NUI
κέραταkeratahornsG2768N-NPN
ἃhathatG3739R-APN
εἶδεςeidesyou sawG1492HV-2AAI-2S
καὶkaiandG2532CONJ
τὸtotheG3588T-NSN
θηρίον,thērionbeast,G2342N-NSN
οὗτοιhoutoitheseG3778D-NPM
μισήσουσινmisēsousinwill hateG3404V-FAI-3P
τὴνtēntheG3588T-ASF
πόρνηνpornēnprostituteG4204N-ASF
καὶkaiandG2532CONJ
ἠρημωμένηνērēmōmenēndesolatedG2049V-RPP-ASF
ποιήσουσινpoiēsousinthey will makeG4160GV-FAI-3P
αὐτὴνautēnherG0846P-ASF
καὶkaiandG2532CONJ
γυμνὴνgumnēnnakedG1131A-ASF
ποιήσουσινpoiēsousinthey will makeG4160GV-FAI-3P
αὐτήνautēnherG0846P-ASF
καὶkaiandG2532CONJ
τὰςtastheG3588T-APF
σάρκαςsarkasfleshG4561N-APF
αὐτῆςautēsof herG0846P-GSF
φάγονταιphagontaithey will eatG5315V-FMI-3P
καὶkaiandG2532CONJ
αὐτὴνautēnherG0846P-ASF
κατακαύσουσινkatakausousinthey will burnG2618V-FAI-3P
ἐνenwithG1722PREP
πυρί.purifire.G4442N-DSN

17 For God has put it into their hearts to carry out His purpose by uniting to give their kingdom to the beast, until the words of God are fulfilled.

Original Greek

ὁho<the>G3588T-NSM
γὰρgarForG1063CONJ
θεὸςtheosGodG2316N-NSM-T
ἔδωκενedōkenhas putG1325V-AAI-3S
εἰςeisintoG1519PREP
τὰςtastheG3588T-APF
καρδίαςkardiasheartsG2588N-APF
αὐτῶνautōnof themG0846P-GPM
ποιῆσαιpoiēsaito doG4160GV-AAN
τὴνtēntheG3588T-ASF
γνώμηνgnōmēnpurposeG1106N-ASF
αὐτοῦautouof HimG0846P-GSM
καὶkaiandG2532CONJ
ποιῆσαιpoiēsaito doG4160GV-AAN
μίανmianoneG1520A-ASF
γνώμηνgnōmēnpurposeG1106N-ASF
καὶkaiandG2532CONJ
δοῦναιdounaito giveG1325V-2AAN
τὴνtēntheG3588T-ASF
βασιλείανbasileiankingdomG0932N-ASF
αὐτῶνautōnof themG0846P-GPM
τῷtōto theG3588T-DSN
θηρίῳthēriōbeastG2342N-DSN
ἄχριachriuntilG0891PREP
τελεσθήσονταιtelesthēsontaithey will be completedG5055V-FPI-3P
οἱhoitheG3588T-NPM
λόγοιlogoiwordsG3056N-NPM
τοῦtou<the>G3588T-GSM
θεοῦ.theouof God.G2316N-GSM-T

18 And the woman you saw is the great city that rules over the kings of the earth.”

Original Greek

καὶkaiAndG2532CONJ
ἡhētheG3588T-NSF
γυνὴgunēwomanG1135GN-NSF
ἣνhēnwhomG3739R-ASF
εἶδες,eidesyou sawG1492HV-2AAI-2S
ἔστινestinisG1510V-PAI-3S
ἡhētheG3588T-NSF
πόλιςpoliscityG4172N-NSF
ἡhē<the>G3588T-NSF
μεγάληmegalēgreatG3173A-NSF
ἡhēwhichG3588T-NSF
ἔχουσαechousais havingG2192V-PAP-NSF
βασιλείανbasileiankingshipG0932N-ASF
ἐπὶepioverG1909PREP
τῶνtōntheG3588T-GPM
βασιλέωνbasileōnkingsG0935N-GPM
τῆςtēsof theG3588T-GSF
γῆς.¶gēsearth.G1093GN-GSF