ὄχλος

ὄχλος — óchlos

ὄχλος, ὄχλου, ὁ, in the N. T. only in the historical books and five times in the book of Revelation; as in Greek writings from Pindar and Aeschylus down, a crowd, i. e.

1. a casual collection of people; a multitude of men who have flocked together in some place, a throng: Mat 9:23; Mat 9:25; Mat 15:10, etc.; Mar 2:4; Mar 3:9, and often; Luk 5:1; Luk 5:19; Luk 7:9, etc.; Joh 5:13; Joh 6:22; Joh 6:24; Joh 7:20; Joh 7:32; Joh 7:49, etc.; Act 14:14; Act 17:8; Act 21:34; τίς ἐκ τοῦ ὄχλου, Luk 11:27; Luk 12:13; or ἀπό τοῦ ὄχλου,; ἀπό (for i. e. on account of (cf. ἀπό, II. 2 b.)) τοῦ ὄχλου, Luk 19:3; ἡ βία τοῦ ὄχλου, Act 21:35; πολύς ὄχλος and much more often ὄχλος πολύς, Mat 14:14; Mat 20:29; Mat 26:47; Mar 5:21; Mar 5:24; Mar 6:34; Mar 9:14; Mar 14:43 (here T Tr WH omit; L Tr marginal reading brackets πολύς); Luk 7:11; Luk 8:4; Luk 9:37; Joh 6:2; Joh 6:5; Joh 12:12 (but here Tr marginal reading brackets WH prefix ὁ; cf. Buttmann, 91 (80)); Rev 19:1; Rev 19:6; with the article ὁ πολύς ὄχλος, the great multitude present, Mar 12:37; (ὁ ὄχλος πολύς (the noun forming with the adjective a single composite term, like our) the common people, Joh 12:9 T WH Tr marginal reading; cf. Buttmann, as above; some would give the phrase the same sense in Mark, the passage cited); πάμπολυς, Mar 8:1 (Rec.); ἱκανός, Mar 10:46; Luk 7:12; Act 11:24; Act 11:26; Act 19:26; ὁ... πλεῖστος ὄχλος (the most part of the multitude), Mat 21:8; πᾶς ὁ ὄχλος, Mat 13:2; Mar 2:13; Mar 4:1; Mar 7:14 (Rec.);; Luk 13:17; Act 21:27; ὄχλον τοσοῦτον, Mat 15:33; αἱ μυριάδες τοῦ ὄχλου Luk 12:1; οὐ μετά ὄχλου, not having a crowd with me, Act 24:18; ἄτερ ὄχλου, in the absence of the multitude ((see ἄτερ)), Luk 22:6. plural οἱ ὄχλοι, very often in Matt. and Luke, as Mat 5:1; Mat 7:28; Mat 9:8; Mat 9:33; Mat 9:36; Mat 11:7; Mat 12:46; Mat 13:34; Mat 13:36, etc.; Luk 3:7; Luk 3:10; Luk 4:42; Luk 5:3; Luk 8:42; Luk 8:45; Luk 9:11; Luk 11:14, etc.; Act 8:6; Act 13:45; Act 14:11; Act 14:13; Act 14:18; Act 17:13; once in Joh 7:12 (where Tdf. the singular); in Mark only Rec.; and without the article Mar 10:1; ὄχλοι πολλοί, Mat 4:25; Mat 8:1; Mat 12:15 (R G);; Luk 5:15; Luk 14:25; πάντες οἱ ὄχλοι, Mat 12:23.

2. the multitude, i. e. the common people, opposed to the rulers and leading men: Mat 14:5; Mat 21:26; Mar 12:12; (Joh 7:12 b (provided the plural is retained in the first part of the verse)); with contempt, "the ignorant multitude, the populace, Joh 7:49; ἐπισύστασις ὄχλου, a riot, a mob, Act 24:12 (L T Tr WH ἐπίστασιν (which see) ὄχλου).

3. universally, a multitude: with a genitive of the class, as τελωνῶν, Luk 5:29; μαθητῶν, Luk 6:17; ὀνομάτων (see ὄνομα, 3), Act 1:15; τῶν ἱερέων, Act 6:7; the plural ὄχλοι, joined with λαοί and ἔθνη, in Rev 17:15 seems to designate troops of men assembled together without order. (The Sept. chiefly for הָמון.)