Chapter 4
Paul’s Charge to Timothy
1 I solemnly charge you before God and Christ Jesus, who is going to judge the living and the dead, and by his appearing and his kingdom,
ΔιαμαρτύρομαιDiamarturomaiI earnestly declareG1263V-PNI-1S ἐνώπιονenōpionbeforeG1799PREP ΧριστοῦChristouChristG5547N-GSM-T μέλλοντοςmellontosis being aboutG3195V-PAP-GSM κρίνεινkrineinto judgeG2919V-PAN ζῶνταςzōntas[the] livingG2198V-PAP-APM νεκρούς,nekrous[the] dead,G3498A-APM ἐπιφάνειανepiphaneianappearingG2015N-ASF αὐτοῦautouof HimG0846P-GSM βασιλείανbasileiankingdomG0932N-ASF αὐτοῦ,autouof Him,G0846P-GSM 2 preach the word, be ready in season and out of season, reprove, rebuke, exhort, with all patience and instruction.
κήρυξονkēruxondo preachG2784V-AAM-2S λόγον,logonword,G3056N-ASM ἐπίστηθιepistēthido be readyG2186V-2AAM-2S εὐκαίρωςeukairōsin seasonG2122ADV ἀκαίρως,akairōs[and] out of season,G0171ADV ἔλεγξον,elegxondo convict,G1651V-AAM-2S ἐπιτίμησον,epitimēsondo rebuke,G2008V-AAM-2S παρακάλεσονparakaleson[and] do exhortG3870V-AAM-2S πάσῃpasēcompleteG3956A-DSF μακροθυμίᾳmakrothumiapatienceG3115N-DSF διδαχῇ.didachēawith instruction.G1322N-DSF 3 For there will be a time when they will not put up with sound teaching, but in accordance with their own desires, they will accumulate for themselves teachers, ⌞because they have an insatiable curiosity⌟1,
ἔσταιestaiThere will beG1510V-FDI-3S καιρὸςkairosa timeG2540N-NSM ὑγιαινούσηςhugiainousēssoundG5198V-PAP-GSF διδασκαλίαςdidaskaliasteachingG1319N-GSF ἀνέξονται,anexontaithey will endure,G0430V-FDI-3P κατὰkataaccording toG2596PREP ἰδίαςidias[their] ownG2398A-APF ἐπιθυμίαςepithumiasdesiresG1939N-APF ἑαυτοῖςhe'autoisto themselvesG1438F-3DPM ἐπισωρεύσουσινepisōreusousinthey will gather around [them]G2002V-FAI-3P διδασκάλουςdidaskalousteachersG1320N-APM κνηθόμενοιknēthomenoihaving an itchingG2833V-PPP-NPM ἀκοήν·akoēnear;G0189N-ASF - Literally “feeling an itching in the ear”; “because” is supplied as a component of the participle (“feeling an itching”) which is understood as causal
4 and they will turn away from the hearing of the truth, but will turn to myths.
ἀληθείαςalētheiastruthG0225N-GSF ἀκοὴνakoēnhearingG0189N-ASF ἀποστρέψουσιν,apostrepsousinthey will turn away,G0654V-FAI-3P μύθουςmuthousmythsG3454N-APM ἐκτραπήσονται.¶ektrapēsontaithey will be turned aside.G1624V-2FPI-3P 5 But you, be self-controlled in all things, bear hardship patiently, do the work of an evangelist, fulfill your ministry.
ΣὺSuYou yourselfG4771P-2NS νῆφεnēphedo be soberG3525V-PAM-2S πᾶσιν,pasinall things,G3956A-DPN κακοπάθησον,kakopathēsondo endure afflictions,G2553V-AAM-2S ἔργονergon[the] workG2041N-ASN ποίησονpoiēsondo performG4160GV-AAM-2S εὐαγγελιστοῦ,euangelistouof an evangelist,G2099N-GSM διακονίανdiakonianministryG1248N-ASF πληροφόρησον.¶plērophorēsondo fully carry out.G4135V-AAM-2S 6 For I am already being poured out as a drink offering, and the time of my departure is imminent.
σπένδομαι,spendomaiam being poured out,G4689V-PPI-1S καιρὸςkairostimeG2540N-NSM ἀναλύσεώςanaluseōsdepartureG0359N-GSF ἐφέστηκεν.ephestēkenhas come.G2186V-RAI-3S 7 I have fought the good fight, I have completed the race, I have kept the faith.
ἀγῶναagōnafightG0073N-ASM ἠγώνισμαι,ēgōnismaiI have fought,G0075V-RNI-1S δρόμονdromonraceG1408N-ASM τετέλεκα,tetelekaI have finished,G5055V-RAI-1S τετήρηκα·tetērēkaI have kept;G5083GV-RAI-1S 8 Finally, the crown of righteousness is reserved for me, that the Lord, the righteous Judge, will award to me on that day, and not only to me, but also to all who have loved his appearing.
λοιπὸνloiponFrom now onG3063A-ASN ἀπόκειταίapokeitaiis laid upG0606V-PNI-3S δικαιοσύνηςdikaiosunēsof righteousnessG1343N-GSF στέφανοςstephanoscrownG4735N-NSM ἀποδώσειapodōseiwill awardG0591V-FAI-3S ἐκείνῃekeinēthat [very]G1565D-DSF ἡμέρᾳ,hēmeraday,G2250N-DSF δίκαιοςdikaiosrighteousG1342A-NSM κριτής·kritēsjudge;G2923N-NSM ἐμοί,emoito me myself,G1473P-1DS πᾶσινpasinto allG3956A-DPM ἠγαπηκόσινēgapēkosinalready lovingG0025V-RAP-DPM ἐπιφάνειανepiphaneianappearingG2015N-ASF αὐτοῦ.¶autouof Him.G0846P-GSM Final Instructions to Timothy
9 Make haste to come to me quickly.
ΣπούδασονSpoudasondo be diligentG4704V-AAM-2S ἐλθεῖνeltheinto comeG2064V-2AAN ταχέως.tacheōssoon.G5030ADV 10 For Demas deserted me, because he1 loved the present age, and went to Thessalonica. Crescens went to Galatia; Titus went to Dalmatia.
ΔημᾶςDēmasDemasG1214N-NSM-P ἐγκατέλιπενegkatelipenhas desertedG1459V-2AAI-3S ἀγαπήσαςagapēsashaving lovedG0025V-AAP-NSM ἐπορεύθηeporeuthēhe has goneG4198V-AOI-3S Θεσσαλονίκην·ThessalonikēnThessalonica;G2332N-ASF-L ΚρήσκηςKrēskēsCrescensG2913N-NSM-P Γαλατίαν,GalatianGalatia,G1053N-ASF-L ΤίτοςTitos[and] TitusG5103N-NSM-P Δαλματίαν·DalmatianDalmatia;G1149N-ASF-L - *Here “because” is supplied as a component of the participle (“loved”) which is understood as causal
11 Luke alone is with me. Take along Mark and1 bring him with you, because he is useful to me for ministry.
ΛουκᾶςLoukasLukeG3065N-NSM-P ἐστινestinisG1510V-PAI-3S μόνοςmonosaloneG3441A-NSM ΜᾶρκονMarkonMarkG3138N-ASM-P ἀναλαβὼνanalabōnhaving takenG0353V-2AAP-NSM ἄγεagedo bring [him]G0071V-PAM-2S σεαυτοῦ·seautouyourself;G4771F-2GSM ἔστινestinhe isG1510V-PAI-3S εὔχρηστοςeuchrēstosusefulG2173A-NSM διακονίαν.diakonian[the] ministry.G1248N-ASF - *Here “and” is supplied because the previous participle (“take along”) has been translated as a finite verb
12 But I have sent Tychicus to Ephesus.
ΤύχικονTuchikonTychicusG5190N-ASM-P ἀπέστειλαapesteilaI have sentG0649V-AAI-1S Ἔφεσον.¶EphesonEphesus.G2181N-ASF-L 13 When you1 come, bring the cloak that I left behind in Troas with Carpus, and the scrolls, especially the parchments.
φαιλόνηνphailonēncloakG5341N-ASM ἀπέλιπονapeliponI leftG0620V-2AAI-1S ΤρῳάδιTrōadiTroasG5174N-DSF-L Κάρπῳ,KarpōCarpus,G2591N-DSM-P ἐρχόμενοςerchomenos[upon] comingG2064V-PNP-NSM φέρεpheredo bringG5342V-PAM-2S βιβλίαbibliabooksG0975N-APN μάλισταmalistaespeciallyG3122ADV μεμβράνας.¶membranasparchments.G3200N-APF - *Here “when” is supplied as a component of the participle (“come”) which is understood as temporal
14 Alexander the metalworker did me much harm; may the Lord pay back to him according to his deeds,
ἈλέξανδροςAlexandrosAlexanderG0223JN-NSM-P χαλκεὺςchalkeuscoppersmithG5471N-NSM πολλάpollagreatG4183A-APN ἐνεδείξατο·enedeixatodid;G1731V-AMI-3S ἀποδώσειapodōseiWill renderG0591V-FAI-3S κατὰkataaccording toG2596PREP αὐτοῦ·autouof him;G0846P-GSM 15 against whom you also be on guard, because he vehemently opposed our words.
σὺsuyou yourselfG4771P-2NS φυλάσσου·phulassoudo yourself beware of;G5442IV-PMM-2S λίανlianexceedinglyG3029ADV ἀντέστηantestēhas opposedG0436V-2AAI-3S ἡμετέροιςhēmeteroisour ownG1473S-1PDPM λόγοις.¶logoismessage.G3056N-DPM 16 At my first defense, no one came to my aid, but they all deserted me; may it not be counted against them.
ἀπολογίᾳapologiadefenseG0627N-DSF οὐδείςoudeisno [one]G3762A-NSM παρεγένετο,paregenetoattendedG3854V-2ADI-3S πάντεςpantesallG3956A-NPM ἐγκατέλιπον·egkatelipondeserted;G1459V-2AAI-3P αὐτοῖςautoisto themG0846P-DPM λογισθείη.logistheiēwould it be charged!G3049V-AOO-3S 17 But the Lord helped me and strengthened me, so that through me the proclamation might be fulfilled and all the Gentiles might hear, and he rescued me from the lion’s mouth.
κύριόςkuriosthe LordG2962GN-NSM-T παρέστηparestēstood byG3936V-2AAI-3S ἐνεδυνάμωσένenedunamōsenHe strengthenedG1743V-AAI-3S κήρυγμαkērugmaproclamationG2782N-NSN πληροφορηθῇ,plērophorēthēamay be fully accomplished,G4135V-APS-3S ἀκούσωσινakousōsinmay hearG0191V-AAS-3P ἔθνη,ethnēGentiles,G1484N-NPN ἐρρύσθηνerrusthēnI was deliveredG4506V-API-1S στόματοςstomatos[the] mouthG4750N-GSN λέοντος.leontosof the lion.G3023N-GSM 18 The Lord will rescue me from every evil deed, and will save me for his heavenly kingdom, to whom be the glory ⌞forever and ever⌟1. Amen.
ῥύσεταίrhusetaiWill deliverG4506V-FDI-3S παντὸςpantoseveryG3956A-GSN πονηροῦponērouevilG4190A-GSN σώσειsōseiwill bring [me] safelyG4982V-FAI-3S βασιλείανbasileiankingdomG0932N-ASF αὐτοῦautouof HimG0846P-GSM ἐπουράνιον·epouranionheavenly;G2032A-ASF ᾧhōto whom [is]G3739R-DSM ἀμήν.¶amēnAmen.G0281INJ-HEB - Literally “to the ages of the ages”
Final Greetings and Benediction
19 Greet Prisca and Aquila and the household of Onesiphorus.
ἌσπασαιAspasaido greetG0782V-ADM-2S ΠρίσκανPriskanPriscaG4251N-ASF-P ἈκύλανAkulanAquilaG0207N-ASM-P ὈνησιφόρουOnēsiphorouof OnesiphorusG3683N-GSM-P 20 Erastus remained in Corinth, but Trophimus I left behind in Miletus because he1 was sick.
ἜραστοςErastosErastusG2037N-NSM-P ἔμεινενemeinenremainedG3306V-AAI-3S Κορίνθῳ·KorinthōCorinth;G2882N-DSF-L ΤρόφιμονTrophimonTrophimusG5161N-ASM-P ἀπέλιπονapeliponI leftG0620V-2AAI-1S ΜιλήτῳMilētōMiletusG3399N-DSF-L ἀσθενοῦντα.¶asthenountaailing.G0770HV-PAP-ASM - *Here “because” is supplied as a component of the participle (“was sick”) which is understood as causal
21 Make haste to come before winter. Eubulus and Pudens and Linus and Claudia and all the brothers greet you.
ΣπούδασονSpoudasondo be eagerG4704V-AAM-2S χειμῶνοςcheimōnoswinterG5494N-GSM ἐλθεῖν.¶eltheinto come.G2064V-2AAN ἈσπάζεταίAspazetaiGreetsG0782V-PNI-3S ΕὔβουλοςEuboulosEubulusG2103N-NSM-P ΠούδηςPoudēsPudensG4227N-NSM-P ΛίνοςLinosLinusG3044N-NSM-P ΚλαυδίαKlaudiaClaudiaG2803N-NSF-P ἀδελφοὶadelphoibrothersG0080N-NPM πάντες.¶pantesall.G3956A-NPM 22 The Lord be with your spirit. Grace be with you.
ἸησοῦςIēsousJesusG2424GN-NSM-P ΧριστὸςChristosChristG5547N-NSM-T μετὰmeta[be] withG3326PREP πνεύματόςpneumatosspiritG4151GN-GSN χάριςcharisGrace [be]G5485N-NSF ὑμῶνhumōnyou allG4771P-2GP ἀμήν.amēnAmen.G0281INJ-HEB ΤιμόθεονTimotheonTimothyG5095N-ASM-P δευτέρᾳdeuterasecond [epistle]G1208A-NSF ἘφεσίωνEphesiōnEphesianG2180A-GPM-LG ἐκκλησίαςekklēsiaschurchG1577N-GSF πρῶτονprōtonfirstG4413GA-ASM-S ἐπίσκοπονepiskoponoverseerG1985N-ASM χειροτονηθένταcheirotonēthentahaving been chosenG5500V-APP-ASM ἐγράφηegraphēIt was writtenG1125V-2API-3S ῬώμηςRhōmēsRomeG4516N-GSF-L δευτέρουdeuterousecond timeG1208A-GSN παρέστηparestēstoodG3936V-2AAI-3S ΚαίσαρίKaisaribefore CaesarG2541IN-DSM-T Νέρωνι¶NerōniNeroG3505N-DSM-P