Chapter 4
1 What is the cause of wars and fighting among you? is it not in your desires which are at war in your bodies?
ΠόθενPothenFrom whereG4159ADV-I πόλεμοιpolemoi[come] disputesG4171N-NPM πόθενpothenfrom whereG4159ADV-I μάχαιmachaiquarrelsG3163N-NPF ἐντεῦθεν,enteuthenfrom there,G1782ADV ἡδονῶνhēdonōnpassionsG2237N-GPF ὑμῶνhumōnof youG4771P-2GP στρατευομένωνstrateuomenōnwarringG4754V-PMP-GPF μέλεσινmelesinmembersG3196N-DPN ὑμῶν;humōnof you?G4771P-2GP 2 You are burning with desire, and have not your desire, so you put men to death; you are full of envy, and you are not able to get your desire, so you are fighting and making war; you have not your desire, because you do not make request for it.
ἐπιθυμεῖτεepithumeiteYou desireG1937V-PAI-2P ἔχετε·echetehave;G2192V-PAI-2P φονεύετεphoneueteyou killG5407V-PAI-2P ζηλοῦτεzēloutecovetG2206V-PAI-2P δύνασθεdunastheare ableG1410V-PNI-2P ἐπιτυχεῖν·epitucheinto obtain;G2013V-2AAN μάχεσθεmachestheYou quarrelG3164V-PNI-2P πολεμεῖτε·polemeitewrangle;G4170V-PAI-2P ἔχετεecheteyou haveG2192V-PAI-2P αἰτεῖσθαιaiteisthaito askG0154V-PMN 3 You make your request but you do not get it, because your request has been wrongly made, desiring the thing only so that you may make use of it for your pleasure.
αἰτεῖτεaiteiteYou askG0154V-PAI-2P λαμβάνετε,lambanetereceive,G2983V-PAI-2P διότιdiotibecauseG1360CONJ κακῶςkakōswronglyG2560ADV αἰτεῖσθε,aiteistheyou ask,G0154V-PMI-2P ἡδοναῖςhēdonaispleasuresG2237N-DPF ὑμῶνhumōnof youG4771P-2GP δαπανήσητε.dapanēsēteyou may spend [it].G1159V-AAS-2P 4 O you who are false to God, do you not see that the friends of this world are not God's friends? Every man desiring to be a friend of this world makes himself a hater of God.
μοιχοὶmoichoiadulterers —G3432N-VPM μοιχαλίδες,moichalidesAdulteresses!G3428A-VPF οἴδατεoidateyou knowG6063V-RAI-2P φιλίαphiliafriendshipG5373N-NSF κόσμουkosmouworldG2889N-GSM ἔχθραechthrahostilityG2189N-NSF θεοῦtheouwith GodG2316N-GSM-T ἐστιν;estinis?G1510V-PAI-3S βουληθῇboulēthēashall chooseG1014V-AOS-3S φίλοςphilosa friendG5384A-NSM εἶναιeinaito beG1511V-PAN κόσμου,kosmouworld,G2889N-GSM ἐχθρὸςechthrosan enemyG2190N-NSM θεοῦtheouof GodG2316N-GSM-T καθίσταται.kathistataiis appointed.G2525V-PPI-3S 5 Or does it seem to you that it is for nothing that the holy Writings say, The spirit which God put into our hearts has a strong desire for us?
δοκεῖτεdokeitethink youG1380V-PAI-2P κενῶςkenōsin vainG2761ADV γραφὴgraphēScriptureG1124N-NSF λέγει;legeispeaks?G3004GV-PAI-3S φθόνονphthononenvyG5355N-ASM ἐπιποθεῖepipotheiyearnsG1971V-PAI-3S κατῴκισενkatōkisenhe settledG6052V-AAI-3S 6 But he gives more grace. So that the Writings say, God is against the men of pride, but he gives grace to those who make themselves low before him.
μείζοναmeizonaGreaterG3173A-ASF-C δίδωσινdidōsinHe givesG1325V-PAI-3S χάριν·charingrace;G5485N-ASF λέγει·legeiit says:G3004GV-PAI-3S ὑπερηφάνοιςhuperēphanois[the] proudG5244A-DPM ἀντιτάσσεται,antitassetaiopposes,G0498V-PMI-3S ταπεινοῖςtapeinoisto [the] humbleG5011A-DPM δίδωσινdidōsingivesG1325V-PAI-3S χάριν.¶charingrace.G5485N-ASF 7 For this cause be ruled by God; but make war on the Evil One and he will be put to flight before you.
ὑποτάγητεhupotagētedo be subjectedG5293V-2APM-2P θεῷ.theōto God.G2316N-DSM-T ἀντίστητεantistētedo resistG0436V-2AAM-2P διαβόλῳdiabolōdevilG1228A-DSM φεύξεταιpheuxetaihe will fleeG5343V-FDI-3S 8 Come near to God and he will come near to you. Make your hands clean, you evil-doers; put away deceit from your hearts, you false in mind.
ἐγγίσατεengisatedo draw nearG1448V-AAM-2P θεῷtheōto GodG2316N-DSM-T ἐγγιεῖengieiHe will draw nearG1448V-FAI-3S ὑμῖν.huminto you.G4771P-2DP καθαρίσατεkatharisatedo cleanseG2511V-AAM-2P χεῖρας,cheiras[your] hands,G5495N-APF ἁμαρτωλοί,hamartōloi[you] sinners,G0268A-VPM ἁγνίσατεhagnisatedo purifyG0048V-AAM-2P καρδίας,kardiashearts,G2588N-APF δίψυχοι.dipsuchoi[you] double-minded.G1374A-VPM 9 Be troubled, with sorrow and weeping; let your laughing be turned to sorrow and your joy to grief.
ταλαιπωρήσατεtalaipōrēsatedo be grievedG5003V-AAM-2P πενθήσατεpenthēsatedo mournG3996V-AAM-2P κλαύσατε·klausatedo weep;G2799V-AAM-2P γέλωςgelōslaughterG1071N-NSM ὑμῶνhumōnof youG4771P-2GP πένθοςpenthosmourningG3997N-ASN μετατραπήτωmetatrapētōshould be turnedG6060V-2APM-3S κατήφειαν.katēpheiangloom.G2726N-ASF 10 Make yourselves low in the eyes of the Lord and you will be lifted up by him.
ταπεινώθητεtapeinōthētedo be humbledG5013V-APM-2P ἐνώπιονenōpionin the presence ofG1799PREP ὑψώσειhupsōseiHe will exaltG5312V-FAI-3S ὑμᾶς.¶humasyou.G4771P-2AP 11 Do not say evil against one another, my brothers. He who says evil against his brother or makes himself his brother's judge, says evil against the law and is judging the law: and in judging the law you become, not a doer of the law but a judge.
καταλαλεῖτεkatalaleitedo speak againstG2635V-PAM-2P ἀλλήλων,allēlōnone another,G0240C-GPM ἀδελφοί·adelphoibrothers;G0080N-VPM καταλαλῶνkatalalōnspeaking againstG2635V-PAP-NSM ἀδελφοῦadelphou[his] brotherG0080N-GSM κρίνωνkrinōnjudgingG2919V-PAP-NSM ἀδελφὸνadelphonbrotherG0080N-ASM αὐτοῦautouof himG0846P-GSM καταλαλεῖkatalaleispeaks againstG2635V-PAI-3S νόμουnomou[the] LawG3551N-GSM κρίνειkrineijudgesG2919V-PAI-3S νόμον·nomon[the] Law;G3551N-ASM νόμονnomon[the] LawG3551N-ASM κρίνεις,krineisyou judge,G2919V-PAI-2S ποιητὴςpoiētēsa doerG4163N-NSM νόμουnomouof [the] LawG3551N-GSM κριτής.kritēsa judge.G2923N-NSM 12 There is only one judge and law-giver, even he who has the power of salvation and of destruction; but who are you to be your neighbour's judge?
ἐστινestinthere isG1510V-PAI-3S νομοθέτηςnomothetēsLawgiverG3550N-NSM κριτὴςkritēsJudgeG2923N-NSM δυνάμενοςdunamenosis being ableG1410V-PNP-NSM σῶσαιsōsaito saveG4982V-AAN ἀπολέσαι·apolesaito destroy;G0622V-AAN σὺsuYou yourselfG4771P-2NS ὁhoyou who [are]G3588T-VSM κρίνωνkrinōnjudgingG2919V-PAP-VSM πλησίον;¶plēsionneighbour?G4139ADV 13 How foolish it is to say, Today or tomorrow we will go into this town, and be there for a year and do business there and get wealth:
ἌγεAgedo comeG0071V-PAM-2S οἱhoiyou who [are]G3588T-VPM λέγοντες·legontessaying;G3004GV-PAP-VPM σήμερονsēmeronTodayG4594ADV αὔριονauriontomorrowG0839ADV πορευσόμεθαporeusomethawe will goG4198V-FDI-1P ποιήσομενpoiēsomenwill spendG4160JV-FAI-1P ἐνιαυτὸνeniautona yearG1763N-ASM ἐμπορευσόμεθαemporeusomethawill tradeG1710V-FDI-1P κερδήσομεν·kerdēsomenwill make a profit;G2770V-FAI-1P 14 When you are not certain what will take place tomorrow. What is your life? It is a mist, which is seen for a little time and then is gone.
οἵτινεςoitines[you] whoG3748R-NPM ἐπίστασθεepistastheyou knowG1987V-PNI-2P αὔριονaurionnext day [is]G0839ADV ποίαpoiaWhat [is]G4169I-NSF ὑμῶν.humōnof you!G4771P-2GP ἀτμὶςatmisA vaporG0822N-NSF ἐστεesteyou areG1510V-PAI-2P ὀλίγονoligona little [while]G3641A-ASN φαινομένηphainomenēappearingG5316V-PEP-NSF ἀφανιζομένη·aphanizomenēvanishing;G0853V-PPP-NSF 15 But the right thing to say would be, If it is the Lord's pleasure and if we are still living, we will do this and that.
ἀντὶantiInstead [ought]G0473PREP θελήσῃthelēsēshall wishG2309V-AAS-3S ζήσομενzēsomenwe will liveG2198V-FAI-1P ποιήσομενpoiēsomenwe will doG4160GV-FAI-1P ἐκεῖνο.ekeinothat.G1565D-ASN 16 But now you go on glorying in your pride: and all such glorying is evil.
καυχᾶσθεkauchastheyou boastG2744V-PNI-2P ἀλαζονείαιςalazoneiaisarroganceG0212N-DPF ὑμῶν·humōnof you;G4771P-2GP καύχησιςkauchēsisboastingG2746N-NSF τοιαύτηtoiautēsuchG5108D-NSF πονηράponēraevilG4190A-NSF ἐστιν.estinis.G1510V-PAI-3S 17 The man who has knowledge of how to do good and does not do it, to him it is sin.
εἰδότιeidotiTo [him] knowingG6063V-RAP-DSM ποιοῦντι,poiountidoing [it],G4160GV-PAP-DSM ἁμαρτίαhamartiasinG0266N-NSF ἐστιν.¶estinit is.G1510V-PAI-3S