ἐργάζομαι

ἐργάζομαι — ergázomai

ἐργάζομαι; deponent middle; imperfect ἐιργαζομην (ἠργαζομην, Act 18:3 L T Tr WH; (so elsewhere at times; this variant in augment is found in the aorist also); cf. Winers Grammar, sec 12, 8; Buttmann, 33 (29f); Stephanus Thesaurus iii. 1970 c.; (Curtius, Das Verbum, i. 124; Cramer, Anecd. 4, 412; Veitch, under the word)); 1 aorist εἰργασάμην (ἠργάσατο, Mat 25:16;; Mar 14:6, in T WH, (add, 2Jn 1:8 WH and Heb 11:33 T Tr WH; cf. references as above)); pf. εἴργασμαι, in a pass. sense (cf. Winer's Grammar, § 38, 7 e.), Joh 3:21, as often in Greek writings (cf. Veitch, under the word); (ἔργον); Sept. for פָּעַל, עָבַד, sometimes for עָשָׂה.;

1. absolutely,

a. to work, labor, do work: it is opposite to inactivity or idleness, Luk 13:14; Joh 5:17; Joh 9:4; 2Th 3:10; with addition of ταῖς χερσί, 1Co 4:12; 1Th 4:11; with the accusative of time: νύκτα καί ἡμέραν, 2Th 3:8 (but L text T Tr WH the genitive, as in 1Th 2:9 (see ἡμέρα, 1 a.); cf. Winer's Grammar, § 30, 11 and Ellic. on 1Ti 5:5); with the predominant idea of working for pay, Mat 21:28 (ἐν τῷ ἀμπελῶνι); Act 18:3; 1Co 9:6; 2Th 3:12; according to the conception characteristic of Paul, ὁ ἐργαζόμενος he that does works conformed to the law (Germ.der Werkthatige): Rom 4:4 f.

b. to trade, to make gains by trading, (cf. our do business): ἐν τίνι, with a thing, Mat 25:16 (often so by Demosthenes).

2. transitive,

a. (to work, i. e.) to do, work out: τί, Col 3:23; 2Jn 1:8 (with which (according to reading of L T Tr text) cf. 1Co 15:58 end); μηδέν, 2Th 3:11 ἔργον, Act 13:41 (פֹּעַל פָּעַל, Hab 1:5); ἔργον καλόν εἰς τινα, Mat 26:10; ἐν τίνι (the dative of person (cf. Winer's Grammar, 218 (205))), Mar 14:6 (Rec. εἰς ἐμέ); ἔργα, wrought, passive, Joh 3:21; τά ἔργα τοῦ Θεοῦ, what God wishes to be done, Joh 6:28; Joh 9:4; τοῦ κυρίου, to give one's strength to the work which the Lord wishes to have done, 1Co 16:10; τό ἀγαθόν, (Rom 2:10); Eph 4:28; πρός τινα, Gal 6:10; κακόν τίνι τί, Rom 13:10 (τινα τί is more common in Greek writings. (Kühner, § 411, 5)); τί εἰς τινα, 3Jn 1:5, with the accusative of virtues or vices, (to work, i. e.) to exercise, perform, commit": δικαιοσύνην, Act 10:35; Heb 11:33, (Psa 14:2; Zep 2:3); τήν ἀνομίαν, Mat 7:23 (Psa 5:6 and often in Sept.); ἁμαρτίαν, Jas 2:9. σημεῖον, bring to pass, effect, Joh 6:30; τά ἱερά, to be busied with the holy things, i. e. to administer those things that pertain to worship, which was the business of priests and among the Jews of the Levites also, 1Co 9:13; τήν θάλασσαν literally, work the sea (mare exerceo, Justin Martyr, hist. 43, 3), i. e. to be employed on (cf. do business on, Psa 107:23) and make one's living from it, Rev 18:17 (so of sailors and fishermen also in native Greek writings, as Aristot. probl. 38, 2 (p. 966{b}, 26); Dionysius Halicarnassus, Antiquities 3, 46; App. Punic. 2; (Lucian, de elect. 5; Winers Grammar, 223 (209))). to cause to exist, produce: τί, so (for R G κατεργάζεται) 2Co 7:10 L T Tr WH; Jas 1:20 L T Tr WH.

b. to work for, earn by working, to acquire, (cf. Germ.erarbeiten): τήν βρῶσιν, Joh 6:27 (χρήματα, Herodotus 1, 24; τά ἐπιτήδεια, Xenophon, mem. 2, 8, 2; Demosthenes 1358, 12; ἀργύριον, Plato, Hipp., major edition, p. 282 d.; βίον, Andocides myst. (18, 42) 144 Bekker; θησαυρούς, Theod., Pro 21:6; βρῶμα, Palaeph. 21, 2; others); according to many interpreters also 2Jn 1:8; but see 2 a. above. (Compare: κατεργάζομαι, περιεργάζομαι, προσεργάζομαι.)