Chapter 4
Christ’s fast of forty days: He is tempted. He begins to preach, to call disciples to him, and to work miracles.
1 Then Jesus was led by the Spirit into the desert, in order to be tempted by the devil.
ἸησοῦςIēsousJesusG2424GN-NSM-P ἀνήχθηanēchthēwas led upG0321V-API-3S ἔρημονerēmonwildernessG2048A-ASF πνεύματοςpneumatosSpiritG4151GN-GSN πειρασθῆναιpeirasthēnaito be temptedG3985GV-APN διαβόλου.diaboloudevil.G1228A-GSM 2 And when he had fasted for forty days and forty nights, afterwards he was hungry.
νηστεύσαςnēsteusashaving fastedG3522V-AAP-NSM ἡμέραςhēmerasdaysG2250N-APF τεσσεράκονταtesserakontafortyG5062A-NUI νύκταςnuktasnightsG3571N-APF τεσσεράκονταtesserakontafortyG5062A-NUI ὕστερονhusteronafterwardG5306A-ASN-C ἐπείνασεν.epeinasenHe was hungry.G3983V-AAI-3S 3 And approaching, the tempter said to him, “If you are the Son of God, tell these stones to become bread.”
προσελθὼνproselthōnhaving comeG4334V-2AAP-NSM πειράζωνpeirazōntemptingG3985GV-PAP-NSM εἶπενeipenhe saidG2036V-2AAI-3S αὐτῷ·autōto Him;G0846P-DSM θεοῦ,theouof God,G2316N-GSM-T εἰπὲeipedo speakG2036V-2AAM-2S λίθοιlithoistonesG3037N-NPM οὗτοιhoutoitheseG3778D-NPM ἄρτοιartoiloaves of breadG0740N-NPM γένωνται.¶genōntaimay become.G1096V-2ADS-3P 4 And in response he said, “It has been written: ‘Not by bread alone shall man live, but by every word that proceeds from the mouth of God.’ ”
ἀποκριθεὶςapokritheisansweringG0611V-AOP-NSM εἶπεν·eipenHe said;G2036V-2AAI-3S γέγραπται·gegraptaiIt has been written:G1125V-RPI-3S ζήσεταιzēsetaiwill liveG2198V-FDI-3S ἄνθρωπος,anthrōposman,G0444N-NSM παντὶpantieveryG3956A-DSN ῥήματιrhēmatideclarationG4487N-DSN ἐκπορευομένῳekporeuomenōcoming outG1607V-PNP-DSN στόματοςstomatos[the] mouthG4750N-GSN θεοῦ.¶theouof God.’G2316N-GSM-T 5 Then the devil took him up, into the holy city, and set him on the pinnacle of the temple,
παραλαμβάνειparalambaneitakesG3880V-PAI-3S διάβολοςdiabolosdevilG1228A-NSM ἔστησενestēsensetG2476V-2AAI-3S πτερύγιονpterugionpinnacleG4419N-ASN ἱεροῦhi'eroutempleG2411N-GSN 6 and said to him: “If you are the Son of God, cast yourself down. For it has been written: ‘For he has given charge of you to his angels, and they shall take you into their hands, lest perhaps you may hurt your foot against a stone.’ ”
αὐτῷ·autōto him;G0846P-DSM θεοῦ,theouof God,G2316N-GSM-T βάλεbaledo throwG0906GV-2AAM-2S σεαυτὸνseautonYourselfG4771F-2ASM γέγραπταιgegraptaiit has been writtenG1125V-RPI-3S ἀγγέλοιςangeloisangelsG0032GN-DPM αὐτοῦautouof HimG0846P-GSM ἐντελεῖταιenteleitaiHe will give ordersG1781V-FNI-3S περὶpericoncerningG4012PREP χειρῶνcheirōn[their] handsG5495N-GPF ἀροῦσίνarousinwill they bear upG0142V-FAI-3P μήποτεmēpoteotherwiseG3361PRT-N + G4218 προσκόψῃςproskopsēsYou may strikeG4350V-AAS-2S λίθονlithona stoneG3037N-ASM σου.souof You.’G4771P-2GS 7 Jesus said to him, “Again, it has been written: ‘You shall not tempt the Lord your God.’ ”
ἔφηephēwas sayingG5346V-IAI-3S Ἰησοῦς·IēsousJesus;G2424GN-NSM-P γέγραπται·gegraptaiit has been written:G1125V-RPI-3S ἐκπειράσειςekpeiraseisyou will testG1598V-FAI-2S κύριονkurion[the] LordG2962GN-ASM-T σου.¶souof you.’G4771P-2GS 8 Again, the devil took him up, onto a very high mountain, and showed him all the kingdoms of the world and their glory,1
παραλαμβάνειparalambaneitakesG3880V-PAI-3S διάβολοςdiabolosdevilG1228A-NSM ὄροςorosa mountainG3735N-ASN ὑψηλὸνhupsēlonhighG5308A-ASN λίανlianexceedinglyG3029ADV δείκνυσινdeiknusinshowsG1166V-PAI-3S βασιλείαςbasileiaskingdomsG0932N-APF κόσμουkosmouworldG2889N-GSM δόξανdoxangloryG1391N-ASF αὐτῶνautōnof themG0846P-GPF - 4:8Showed him, etc: That is, pointed out to him where each kingdom lay; and set forth in words what was most glorious and admirable in each of them. Or also set before his eyes, as it were in a large map, a lively representation of all those kingdoms.(Challoner)
9 and said to him, “All these things I will give to you, if you will fall down and adore me.”
εἶπενeipenhe saysG2036V-2AAI-3S αὐτῷ·autōto Him;G0846P-DSM ταῦτάtautaThese thingsG3778D-APN δώσω,dōsōwill I give,G1325V-FAI-1S πεσὼνpesōnfalling downG4098V-2AAP-NSM προσκυνήσῃςproskunēsēsYou shall worshipG4352V-AAS-2S 10 Then Jesus said to him: “Go away, Satan. For it has been written: ‘You shall adore the Lord your God, and him only shall you serve.’ ”
Ἰησοῦς·IēsousJesus;G2424GN-NSM-P ὕπαγεhupagedo go awayG5217V-PAM-2S ὀπίσωopisōbehindG3694PREP σατανᾶ·satanaSatan;G4567N-VSM-T γέγραπταιgegraptaiit has been writtenG1125V-RPI-3S κύριονkurion[The] LordG2962GN-ASM-T προσκυνήσειςproskunēseisyou will worshipG4352V-FAI-2S λατρεύσεις.latreuseiswill you serve.’G3000V-FAI-2S 11 Then the devil left him. And behold, Angels approached and ministered to him.
ἀφίησινaphiēsinleavesG0863GV-PAI-3S διάβολος,diabolosdevil,G1228A-NSM ἄγγελοιangeloiangelsG0032GN-NPM προσῆλθονprosēlthoncameG4334V-2AAI-3P διηκόνουνdiēkonounthey were ministeringG1247V-IAI-3P αὐτῷ.¶autōto Him.G0846P-DSM 12 And when Jesus had heard that John had been handed over, he withdrew into Galilee.
ἈκούσαςAkousasHaving heardG0191V-AAP-NSM ἸησοῦςIēsousJesusG2424GN-NSM-P ἸωάννηςIōannēsJohnG2491GN-NSM-P παρεδόθηparedothēwas delivered upG3860V-API-3S ἀνεχώρησενanechōrēsenHe withdrewG0402V-AAI-3S Γαλιλαίαν.GalilaianGalilee.G1056GN-ASF-L 13 And leaving behind the city of Nazareth, he went and lived in Capernaum, near the sea, at the borders of Zebulun and of Naphtali,
καταλιπὼνkatalipōnhaving leftG2641V-2AAP-NSM Ναζαρά,NazaraNazareth,G3478N-ASF-L ἐλθὼνelthōnhaving comeG2064V-2AAP-NSM κατῴκησενkatōkēsenhe dweltG2730V-AAI-3S ΚαφαρναοὺμKapharnaoumCapernaumG2584N-ASF-L παραθαλασσίανparathalassian[is] on the sea-sideG3864A-ASF ὁρίοιςhoriois[the] regionG3725N-DPN ΖαβουλὼνZaboulōnof ZebulunG2194N-GSM-L Νεφθαλίμ,Nephthalimof Naphtali,G3508N-GSM-L 14 in order to fulfill what was said through the prophet Isaiah:
πληρωθῇplērōthēait may be fulfilledG4137V-APS-3S ῥηθὲνrhēthenhaving been spokenG2046V-APP-NSN ἨσαΐουĒsaiouIsaiahG2268N-GSM-P προφήτουprophētouprophetG4396N-GSM λέγοντος·legontossaying:G3004GV-PAP-GSM 15 “Land of Zebulun and land of Naphtali, the way of the sea across the Jordan, Galilee of the Gentiles:
ΖαβουλὼνZaboulōnof ZebulunG2194N-GSM-L Νεφθαλίμ,Nephthalimof Naphtali,G3508N-GSM-L θαλάσσηςthalassēsof [the] seaG2281N-GSF πέρανperanbeyondG4008PREP Ἰορδάνου,IordanouJordan,G2446N-GSM-L ΓαλιλαίαGalilaiaGalileeG1056GN-NSF-L ἐθνῶν,ethnōnGentiles —G1484N-GPN 16 A people who were sitting in darkness have seen a great light. And unto those sitting in the region of the shadow of death, a light has risen.”
καθήμενοςkathēmenossittingG2521V-PNP-NSM σκότειskoteidarknessG4655N-DSN εἶδενeidenhave seenG1492HV-2AAI-3S μέγα,megagreat,G3173A-ASN τοῖςtoisto thoseG3588T-DPM καθημένοιςkathēmenoissittingG2521V-PNP-DPM σκιᾷskiain a shadowG4639N-DSF θανάτουthanatouof deathG2288N-GSM ἀνέτειλενaneteilenhas dawnedG0393V-AAI-3S αὐτοῖς.¶autoison them.G0846P-DPM 17 From that time, Jesus began to preach, and to say: “Repent. For the kingdom of heaven has drawn near.”
τότεtotethat timeG5119ADV ἤρξατοērxatobeganG0757V-ADI-3S ἸησοῦςIēsousJesusG2424GN-NSM-P κηρύσσεινkērusseinto proclaimG2784V-PAN λέγειν·legeinto say;G3004GV-PAN μετανοεῖτε·metanoeitedo repent;G3340V-PAM-2P ἤγγικενēngikenhas drawn nearG1448V-RAI-3S βασιλείαbasileiakingdomG0932N-NSF οὐρανῶν.¶ouranōnheavens.G3772N-GPM 18 And Jesus, walking near the Sea of Galilee, saw two brothers, Simon who is called Peter, and his brother Andrew, casting a net into the sea (for they were fishermen).
ΠεριπατῶνPeripatōnWalkingG4043V-PAP-NSM ἸησοῦςIēsousJesusG2424GN-NSM-P θάλασσανthalassanSeaG2281N-ASF ΓαλιλαίαςGalilaiasof GalileeG1056HN-GSF-L εἶδενeidenHe sawG1492HV-2AAI-3S ἀδελφούς,adelphousbrothers,G0080N-APM ΣίμωναSimōnaSimonG4613ON-ASM-P τὸνtonthe [one]G3588T-ASM λεγόμενονlegomenonbeing namedG3004HV-PPP-ASM ΠέτρονPetronPeterG4074GN-ASM-P ἈνδρέανAndreanAndrewG0406N-ASM-P ἀδελφὸνadelphonbrotherG0080N-ASM αὐτοῦautouof himG0846P-GSM βάλλονταςballontascastingG0906GV-PAP-APM ἀμφίβληστρονamphiblēstrona netG0293N-ASN θάλασσαν·thalassansea;G2281N-ASF ἦσανēsanthey wereG1510V-IAI-3P ἁλιεῖς.halieisfishermen.G0231N-NPM 19 And he said to them: “Follow me, and I will make you fishers of men.”
λέγειlegeiHe saysG3004GV-PAI-3S αὐτοῖς·autoisto them;G0846P-DPM ποιήσωpoiēsōI will makeG4160GV-FAI-1S ἁλιεῖςhalieisfishersG0231N-APM ἀνθρώπων.anthrōpōnof men.G0444N-GPM 20 And at once, leaving behind their nets, they followed him.
εὐθέωςeutheōsimmediatelyG2112ADV ἀφέντεςaphenteshaving leftG0863GV-2AAP-NPM δίκτυαdiktuanetsG1350N-APN ἠκολούθησανēkolouthēsanthey followedG0190V-AAI-3P 21 And continuing on from there, he saw another two brothers, James of Zebedee, and his brother John, in a ship with their father Zebedee, repairing their nets. And he called them.
προβὰςprobashaving gone onG4260V-2AAP-NSM ἐκεῖθενekeithenfrom thereG1564ADV εἶδενeidenHe sawG1492HV-2AAI-3S ἄλλουςallousothersG0243A-APM ἀδελφούς,adelphousbrothers,G0080N-APM ἸάκωβονIakōbonJamesG2385GN-ASM-P τὸνtonthe [son]G3588T-ASM ΖεβεδαίουZebedaiouof ZebedeeG2199GN-GSM-P ἸωάννηνIōannēnJohnG2491HN-ASM-P ἀδελφὸνadelphonbrotherG0080N-ASM αὐτοῦautouof himG0846P-GSM ΖεβεδαίουZebedaiouZebedeeG2199GN-GSM-P πατρὸςpatrosfatherG3962N-GSM αὐτῶνautōnof themG0846P-GPM καταρτίζονταςkatartizontasmendingG2675V-PAP-APM δίκτυαdiktuanetsG1350N-APN αὐτῶν,autōnof them,G0846P-GPM ἐκάλεσενekalesenHe calledG2564GV-AAI-3S αὐτούς.autousthem.G0846P-APM 22 And immediately, leaving their nets and their father behind, they followed him.
εὐθέωςeutheōsimmediatelyG2112ADV ἀφέντεςaphenteshaving leftG0863GV-2AAP-NPM πλοῖονploionboatG4143N-ASN πατέραpaterafatherG3962N-ASM αὐτῶνautōnof themG0846P-GPM ἠκολούθησανēkolouthēsanthey followedG0190V-AAI-3P 23 And Jesus traveled throughout all of Galilee, teaching in their synagogues, and preaching the Gospel of the kingdom, and healing every sickness and every infirmity among the people.
περιῆγενperiēgenHe was goingG4013V-IAI-3S ΓαλιλαίᾳGalilaiaGalileeG1056GN-DSF-L ἸησοῦςIēsousJesusG2424GN-NSM-P διδάσκωνdidaskōnteachingG1321V-PAP-NSM συναγωγαῖςsunagōgaissynagoguesG4864N-DPF αὐτῶνautōnof themG0846P-GPM κηρύσσωνkērussōnproclaimingG2784V-PAP-NSM εὐαγγέλιονeuangeliongospelG2098N-ASN βασιλείαςbasileiaskingdomG0932N-GSF θεραπεύωνtherapeuōnhealingG2323V-PAP-NSM πᾶσανpasaneveryG3956A-ASF νόσονnosondiseaseG3554N-ASF πᾶσανpasaneveryG3956A-ASF μαλακίανmalakiansicknessG3119N-ASF λαῷ.¶laōpeople.G2992N-DSM 24 And reports of him went out to all of Syria, and they brought to him all those who had maladies, those who were in the grasp of various sicknesses and torments, and those who were in the hold of demons, and the mentally ill, and paralytics. And he cured them.1
ἀπῆλθενapēlthenwent outG0565V-2AAI-3S αὐτοῦautouof HimG0846P-GSM Συρίαν·SurianSyria;G4947N-ASF-L προσήνεγκανprosēnegkanthey broughtG4374V-AAI-3P πάνταςpantasallG3956A-APM ἔχοντας,echontashavingG2192V-PAP-APM ποικίλαιςpoikilaisvariousG4164A-DPF νόσοιςnosoisdiseasesG3554N-DPF βασάνοιςbasanoisby painsG0931N-DPF συνεχομένους,sunechomenousoppressing,G4912V-PPP-APM δαιμονιζομένουςdaimonizomenousthose being demonisedG1139V-PNP-APM σεληνιαζομένουςselēniazomenousthose being epilepticG4583V-PNP-APM παραλυτικούς·paralutikousthose paralytic;G3885A-APM ἐθεράπευσενetherapeusenHe healedG2323V-AAI-3S αὐτούς.autousthem.G0846P-APM - 4:24The word ‘lunaticos’ refers to the mentally ill, who were thought to be affected by the phases of the moon. In some contexts, it may also refer to epileptics. Although we today distinguish between mental illness and epilepsy, they are both illnesses affecting the brain or mind.(Conte)
25 And a great crowd followed him from Galilee, and from the Ten Cities, and from Jerusalem, and from Judea, and from across the Jordan.
ἠκολούθησανēkolouthēsanfollowedG0190V-AAI-3P ὄχλοιochloicrowdsG3793N-NPM πολλοὶpolloigreatG4183A-NPM ΓαλιλαίαςGalilaiasGalileeG1056GN-GSF-L ΔεκαπόλεωςDekapoleōs[the] DecapolisG1179N-GSF-L ἹεροσολύμωνHi'erosolumōnJerusalemG2414N-GPN-L ἸουδαίαςIoudaiasJudeaG2449N-GSF-L πέρανperanbeyondG4008PREP Ἰορδάνου.¶IordanouJordan.G2446N-GSM-L