Chapter 5
1 Come now, you rich, weep and howl for your miseries that are coming on you.
ἌγεAgedo comeG0071V-PAM-2S οἱhoiyou who [are]G3588T-VPM πλούσιοι,plousioirich,G4145A-VPM κλαύσατεklausatedo weepG2799V-AAM-2P ὀλολύζοντεςololuzonteswailingG3649V-PAP-NPM ταλαιπωρίαιςtalaipōriaismiseriesG5004N-DPF ὑμῶνhumōnupon youG4771P-2GP ταῖςtaisthat [are]G3588T-DPF ἐπερχομέναις.eperchomenaiscoming.G1904V-PNP-DPF 2 Your riches are corrupted and your garments are moth-eaten.
πλοῦτοςploutosrichesG4149N-NSM ὑμῶνhumōnof YouG4771P-2GP σέσηπενsesēpenhave rottedG4595V-2RAI-3S ἱμάτιαhimatiagarmentsG2440N-NPN ὑμῶνhumōnof youG4771P-2GP σητόβρωταsētobrōtamoth-eatenG4598A-NPN γέγονεν·gegonenhave become;G1096V-2RAI-3S 3 Your gold and your silver are corroded, and their corrosion will be for a testimony against you, and will eat your flesh like fire. You have laid up your treasure in the last days.
χρυσὸςchrusosgoldG5557N-NSM ὑμῶνhumōnof youG4771P-2GP ἄργυροςargurossilverG0696N-NSM κατίωταιkatiōtaihave corrodedG2728V-RPI-3S αὐτῶνautōnof themG0846P-GPM μαρτύριονmarturiona testimonyG3142N-ASN ὑμῖνhuminagainst youG4771P-2DP ἔσταιestaiwill beG1510V-FDI-3S φάγεταιphagetaiit will eatG5315V-FMI-3S σάρκαςsarkasfleshG4561N-APF ὑμῶνhumōnof youG4771P-2GP ἐθησαυρίσατεethēsaurisateYou have treasured upG2343V-AAI-2P ἐσχάταιςeschatais[the] lastG2078A-DPF ἡμέραις.hēmeraisdays.G2250N-DPF 4 Behold, the wages of the laborers who mowed your fields, which you have kept back by fraud, cry out, and the cries of those who reaped have entered into the ears of the Lord of hosts1.
μισθὸςmisthoswageG3408N-NSM ἐργατῶνergatōnworkmenG2040N-GPM ἀμησάντωνamēsantōnhaving harvestedG0270V-AAP-GPM χώραςchōrasfieldsG5561N-APF ὑμῶνhumōnof youG4771P-2GP ἀπεστερημένοςapesterēmenoskept backG0650V-RPP-NSM κράζειkrazeicries outG2896V-PAI-3S θερισάντωνtherisantōnhaving harvestedG2325V-AAP-GPM κυρίουkuriouof [the] LordG2962GN-GSM-T σαβαὼθsabaōthof HostsG4519N-GPM-T εἰσεληλύθασιν.eiselēluthasinhave entered.G1525V-2RAI-3P - Greek: Sabaoth (for Hebrew: Tze'va'ot)
5 You have lived delicately on the earth, and taken your pleasure. You have nourished your hearts1 in a day of slaughter.
ἐτρυφήσατεetruphēsateYou lived in luxuryG5171V-AAI-2P ἐσπαταλήσατε,espatalēsatelived in self-indulgence,G4684V-AAI-2P ἐθρέψατεethrepsateYou have fattenedG5142V-AAI-2P καρδίαςkardiasheartsG2588N-APF ὑμῶνhumōnof youG4771P-2GP ἡμέρᾳhēmera[the] dayG2250N-DSF σφαγῆς.sphagēsof slaughter.G4967N-GSF - NU Vg. M TR add "as"
6 You have condemned, you have murdered the righteous one. He does not resist you.
κατεδικάσατε,katedikasateYou have condemnedG2613V-AAI-2P ἐφονεύσατεephoneusate[and] have put to deathG5407V-AAI-2P δίκαιον·dikaionrighteous;G1342A-ASM ἀντιτάσσεταιantitassetaidoes he resistG0498V-PMI-3S ὑμῖν.¶huminyou.G4771P-2DP 7 Be patient therefore, brothers, until the coming of the Lord. Behold, the farmer waits for the precious fruit of the earth, being patient over it, until it receives the early and late rain.
ΜακροθυμήσατεMakrothumēsatedo be patientG3114V-AAM-2P οὖν,ountherefore,G3767CONJ ἀδελφοί,adelphoibrothers,G0080N-VPM παρουσίαςparousiascomingG3952N-GSF κυρίου.kuriouLord.G2962GN-GSM-T γεωργὸςgeōrgosfarmerG1092N-NSM ἐκδέχεταιekdechetaiawaitsG1551V-PNI-3S τίμιονtimionpreciousG5093A-ASM καρπὸνkarponfruitG2590N-ASM μακροθυμῶνmakrothumōnbeing patientG3114V-PAP-NSM λάβῃlabēit may receiveG2983V-2AAS-3S ὑετὸνhu'etonrainG5205N-ASM πρόϊμονproimon[the] earlyG4406A-ASM ὄψιμον·opsimonlatter [rains];G3797A-ASM 8 You also be patient. Establish your hearts, for the coming of the Lord is near.
μακροθυμήσατεmakrothumēsatedo be patientG3114V-AAM-2P ὑμεῖς,humeisyou yourselves,G4771P-2NP στηρίξατεstērixatedo strengthenG4741V-AAM-2P καρδίαςkardiasheartsG2588N-APF ὑμῶν,humōnof you,G4771P-2GP παρουσίαparousiacomingG3952N-NSF ἤγγικεν.ēngikenhas drawn near.G1448V-RAI-3S 9 Do not grumble, brothers, against one another, so that you won't be judged.1 Behold, the judge stands at the door.
στενάζετε,stenazetedo grumbleG4727V-PAM-2P ἀδελφοί,adelphoibrothersG0080N-VPM ἀλλήλων,allēlōnone anotherG0240C-GPM κριθῆτε·krithēteyou may be judged;G2919V-APS-2P κριτὴςkritēsJudgeG2923N-NSM θυρῶνthurōndoorsG2374N-GPF ἕστηκεν.hestēkenhas been stood.G2476V-RAI-3S - NU M P Vg. TR reads "condemned" instead of "judged"
10 Take,1 brothers, for an example of suffering and of patience, the prophets who spoke in the name of the Lord.
ὑπόδειγμαhupodeigma[As] an exampleG5262N-ASN λάβετε,labetedo takeG2983V-2AAM-2P ἀδελφοίadelphoibrothersG0080N-VPM κακοπαθείαςkakopatheiasof suffering evilsG2552N-GSF μακροθυμίαςmakrothumiasof patienceG3115N-GSF προφήταςprophētasprophetsG4396N-APM ἐλάλησανelalēsanspokeG2980V-AAI-3P ὀνόματιonomatinameG3686N-DSN κυρίου.kuriouof [the] Lord.G2962GN-GSM-T - M TR add "my"
11 Behold, we call them blessed who endured. You have heard of the patience of Job, and have seen the Lord in the outcome, and how the Lord1 is full of compassion and mercy.
μακαρίζομενmakarizomenwe count blessedG3106V-PAI-1P ὑπομείναντας·hupomeinantashaving persevered;G5278V-AAP-APM ὑπομονὴνhupomonēnperseveranceG5281N-ASF ἠκούσατεēkousateyou have heard ofG0191V-AAI-2P τέλοςtelosoutcomeG5056N-ASN κυρίουkurioufrom [the] LordG2962GN-GSM-T εἴδετε,eideteyou have seen,G1492HV-2AAI-2P πολύσπλαγχνόςpolusplagchnosfull of compassionG4184A-NSM ἐστινestinisG1510V-PAI-3S οἰκτίρμων.¶oiktirmōn[is] merciful.G3629A-NSM - M omits "the Lord" in the second instance
12 But above all things, my brothers, do not swear, neither by heaven, nor by the earth, nor by any other oath; but let your "yes" be "yes," and your "no," "no;" so that you do not fall under judgment.1
πάντωνpantōnall thingsG3956A-GPN ἀδελφοίadelphoibrothersG0080N-VPM μου,mouof mine,G3165P-1GS ὀμνύετε,omnuetedo swear,G3660V-PAM-2P μήτεmēteneither [swear by]G3383CONJ-N οὐρανὸνouranonheavenG3772N-ASM μήτεmētenor [swear by]G3383CONJ-N μήτεmētenor [swear by]G3383CONJ-N ἄλλονallonotherG0243A-ASM ὅρκον·horkonoath;G3727N-ASM ἤτωētōshould beG1510V-PAM-3S ὑμῶνhumōnof youG4771P-2GP κρίσινkrisinjudgmentG2920N-ASF πέσητε.¶pesēteyou may fall.G4098V-2AAS-2P - NU Vg. M reads "into hypocrisy" instead of "under judgment"
13 Is any among you suffering? Let him pray. Is any cheerful? Let him sing praises.
ΚακοπαθεῖKakopatheiIs suffering hardshipsG2553V-PAI-3S προσευχέσθω·proseuchesthōhe should pray;G4336V-PNM-3S εὐθυμεῖeuthumeiIs cheerfulG2114V-PAI-3S ψαλλέτω.psalletōhe should sing praises.G5567V-PAM-3S 14 Is any among you sick? Let him call for the elders of the congregation, and let them pray over him, anointing him with oil in the name of the Lord,
ἀσθενεῖastheneiIs sickG0770HV-PAI-3S προσκαλεσάσθωproskalesasthōhe should call nearG4341V-ADM-3S πρεσβυτέρουςpresbuterouseldersG4245GN-APM ἐκκλησίαςekklēsiaschurchG1577N-GSF προσευξάσθωσανproseuxasthōsanthey should prayG4336V-ADM-3P ἀλείψαντεςaleipsanteshaving anointedG0218V-AAP-NPM ἐλαίῳelaiōwith oilG1637N-DSN ὀνόματιonomatinameG3686N-DSN κυρίου.kuriouLord.G2962GN-GSM-T 15 and the prayer of faith will heal him who is sick, and the Lord will raise him up. If he has committed sins, he will be forgiven.
εὐχὴeuchēprayerG2171N-NSF πίστεωςpisteōsof faithG4102GN-GSF σώσειsōseiwill saveG4982V-FAI-3S τὸνtonthe [one]G3588T-ASM κάμνονταkamnontaailingG2577HV-PAP-ASM ἐγερεῖegereiwill raise upG1453V-FAI-3S κύριος·kuriosLord;G2962GN-NSM-T κἂνkanand ifG2532CONJ + G1437 ἁμαρτίαςhamartiassinsG0266N-APF ᾖēhe shall be [one]G1510V-PAS-3S πεποιηκώς,pepoiēkōshaving committed,G4160GV-RAP-NSM ἀφεθήσεταιaphethēsetaiit will be forgivenG0863HV-FPI-3S αὐτῷ.¶autōto him.G0846P-DSM 16 Therefore1 confess your sins2 to one another, and pray for one another, that you may be healed. The insistent prayer of a righteous person is powerfully effective.
ἐξομολογεῖσθεexomologeisthedo confessG1843V-PMM-2P ἀλλήλοιςallēloisto one anotherG0240C-DPM ἁμαρτίαςhamartiassinsG0266N-APF εὔχεσθεeuchesthedo prayG2172V-PNM-2P ἀλλήλων,allēlōnone another,G0240C-GPM ὅπωςhopōsso thatG3704CONJ ἰαθῆτε·iathēteyou may be healed;G2390V-APS-2P ἰσχύειischueiprevailsG2480V-PAI-3S δέησιςdeēsis[the] prayerG1162N-NSF δικαίουdikaiouof a righteous [man]G1342A-GSM ἐνεργουμένη.energoumenēbeing made effective.G1754V-PMP-NSF - NU Vg. M TR omit "Therefore"
- NU Vg. M TR read "transgressions" instead of "sins"
17 Elijah was a man with a nature like ours, and he prayed earnestly that it might not rain, and it did not rain on the earth for three years and six months.
ἨλίαςĒliasElijahG2243N-NSM-P ἄνθρωποςanthrōposa manG0444N-NSM ὁμοιοπαθὴςhomoiopathēsof like natureG3663A-NSM προσευχῇproseuchēawith fervent prayerG4335N-DSF προσηύξατοprosēuxatohe prayed [for it]G4336V-ADI-3S βρέξαι·brexaito rain;G1026V-AAN ἔβρεξενebrexenit did rainG1026V-AAI-3S ἐνιαυτοὺςeniautousyearsG1763N-APM τρεῖςtreisthreeG5140A-APM μῆναςmēnasmonthsG3376N-APM 18 He prayed again, and the sky gave rain, and the earth brought forth its fruit.
προσηύξατοprosēuxatohe prayedG4336V-ADI-3S οὐρανὸςouranosheavenG3772N-NSM ὑετὸνhu'etonrainG5205N-ASM ἔδωκενedōkengaveG1325V-AAI-3S ἐβλάστησενeblastēsenproducedG0985V-AAI-3S καρπὸνkarponfruitG2590N-ASM αὐτῆς.¶autēsof it.G0846P-GSF 19 My1 brothers, if any among you wanders from the truth, and someone turns him back,
ἈδελφοίAdelphoiBrothersG0080N-VPM μου,mouof Mine,G3165P-1GS πλανηθῇplanēthēashall wanderG4105V-APS-3S ἀληθείαςalētheiastruthG0225N-GSF ἐπιστρέψῃepistrepsēshall bring backG1994V-AAS-3S αὐτόν,autonhim,G0846P-ASM - NU Vg. M TR omit "My"
20 let him know that he who turns a sinner from the error of his way will save his1 soul from death, and will cover a multitude of sins.
γινωσκέτωginōsketōhe should knowG1097V-PAM-3S ἐπιστρέψαςepistrepsashaving brought backG1994V-AAP-NSM ἁμαρτωλὸνhamartōlona sinnerG0268A-ASM πλάνηςplanēs[the] errorG4106N-GSF ὁδοῦhodouof the wayG3598N-GSF αὐτοῦ,autouof himG0846P-GSM σώσειsōseiwill saveG4982V-FAI-3S ψυχὴνpsuchēn[the] soulG5590GN-ASF αὐτοῦautouof himG0846P-GSM θανάτουthanatoudeathG2288N-GSM καλύψειkalupseiwill cover overG2572V-FAI-3S πλῆθοςplēthosa multitudeG4128N-ASN ἁμαρτιῶν.¶hamartiōnof sins.G0266N-GPF - M TR read "a" instead of "his"