Chapter 5
1 Listen to me, you rich people, weep and wail for the miseries that are coming upon you!
ἌγεAgedo comeG0071V-PAM-2S οἱhoiyou who [are]G3588T-VPM πλούσιοι,plousioirich,G4145A-VPM κλαύσατεklausatedo weepG2799V-AAM-2P ὀλολύζοντεςololuzonteswailingG3649V-PAP-NPM ταλαιπωρίαιςtalaipōriaismiseriesG5004N-DPF ὑμῶνhumōnupon youG4771P-2GP ταῖςtaisthat [are]G3588T-DPF ἐπερχομέναις.eperchomenaiscoming.G1904V-PNP-DPF 2 Your riches have wasted away, and your clothes have become moth-eaten.
πλοῦτοςploutosrichesG4149N-NSM ὑμῶνhumōnof YouG4771P-2GP σέσηπενsesēpenhave rottedG4595V-2RAI-3S ἱμάτιαhimatiagarmentsG2440N-NPN ὑμῶνhumōnof youG4771P-2GP σητόβρωταsētobrōtamoth-eatenG4598A-NPN γέγονεν·gegonenhave become;G1096V-2RAI-3S 3 Your gold and silver are rusted; and the rust on them will be evidence against you, and will eat into your flesh. It was fire, so to speak, that you stored up for yourselves in these last days.
χρυσὸςchrusosgoldG5557N-NSM ὑμῶνhumōnof youG4771P-2GP ἄργυροςargurossilverG0696N-NSM κατίωταιkatiōtaihave corrodedG2728V-RPI-3S αὐτῶνautōnof themG0846P-GPM μαρτύριονmarturiona testimonyG3142N-ASN ὑμῖνhuminagainst youG4771P-2DP ἔσταιestaiwill beG1510V-FDI-3S φάγεταιphagetaiit will eatG5315V-FMI-3S σάρκαςsarkasfleshG4561N-APF ὑμῶνhumōnof youG4771P-2GP ἐθησαυρίσατεethēsaurisateYou have treasured upG2343V-AAI-2P ἐσχάταιςeschatais[the] lastG2078A-DPF ἡμέραις.hēmeraisdays.G2250N-DPF 4 I tell you, the wages of the laborers who mowed your fields, which you have been fraudulently keeping back, are crying out against you, and the outcries of your reapers have reached the ears of the Lord of Hosts!
μισθὸςmisthoswageG3408N-NSM ἐργατῶνergatōnworkmenG2040N-GPM ἀμησάντωνamēsantōnhaving harvestedG0270V-AAP-GPM χώραςchōrasfieldsG5561N-APF ὑμῶνhumōnof youG4771P-2GP ἀπεστερημένοςapesterēmenoskept backG0650V-RPP-NSM κράζειkrazeicries outG2896V-PAI-3S θερισάντωνtherisantōnhaving harvestedG2325V-AAP-GPM κυρίουkuriouof [the] LordG2962GN-GSM-T σαβαὼθsabaōthof HostsG4519N-GPM-T εἰσεληλύθασιν.eiselēluthasinhave entered.G1525V-2RAI-3P 5 You have lived on earth a life of extravagance and luxury; you have indulged your fancies in a time of bloodshed.
ἐτρυφήσατεetruphēsateYou lived in luxuryG5171V-AAI-2P ἐσπαταλήσατε,espatalēsatelived in self-indulgence,G4684V-AAI-2P ἐθρέψατεethrepsateYou have fattenedG5142V-AAI-2P καρδίαςkardiasheartsG2588N-APF ὑμῶνhumōnof youG4771P-2GP ἡμέρᾳhēmera[the] dayG2250N-DSF σφαγῆς.sphagēsof slaughter.G4967N-GSF 6 You have condemned, you have murdered, the righteous one! Must not God be opposed to you?
κατεδικάσατε,katedikasateYou have condemnedG2613V-AAI-2P ἐφονεύσατεephoneusate[and] have put to deathG5407V-AAI-2P δίκαιον·dikaionrighteous;G1342A-ASM ἀντιτάσσεταιantitassetaidoes he resistG0498V-PMI-3S ὑμῖν.¶huminyou.G4771P-2DP Concluding Appeal
7 Be patient, then, friends, until the coming of the Lord. Even the farmer has to wait for the precious fruit of the earth, watching over it patiently, until it has had the spring and summer rains.
ΜακροθυμήσατεMakrothumēsatedo be patientG3114V-AAM-2P οὖν,ountherefore,G3767CONJ ἀδελφοί,adelphoibrothers,G0080N-VPM παρουσίαςparousiascomingG3952N-GSF κυρίου.kuriouLord.G2962GN-GSM-T γεωργὸςgeōrgosfarmerG1092N-NSM ἐκδέχεταιekdechetaiawaitsG1551V-PNI-3S τίμιονtimionpreciousG5093A-ASM καρπὸνkarponfruitG2590N-ASM μακροθυμῶνmakrothumōnbeing patientG3114V-PAP-NSM λάβῃlabēit may receiveG2983V-2AAS-3S ὑετὸνhu'etonrainG5205N-ASM πρόϊμονproimon[the] earlyG4406A-ASM ὄψιμον·opsimonlatter [rains];G3797A-ASM 8 And you must be patient also, and not be discouraged; for the Lord’s coming is near.
μακροθυμήσατεmakrothumēsatedo be patientG3114V-AAM-2P ὑμεῖς,humeisyou yourselves,G4771P-2NP στηρίξατεstērixatedo strengthenG4741V-AAM-2P καρδίαςkardiasheartsG2588N-APF ὑμῶν,humōnof you,G4771P-2GP παρουσίαparousiacomingG3952N-NSF ἤγγικεν.ēngikenhas drawn near.G1448V-RAI-3S 9 Do not make complaints against one another, friends, or judgment will be passed on you. The judge is already standing at the door!
στενάζετε,stenazetedo grumbleG4727V-PAM-2P ἀδελφοί,adelphoibrothersG0080N-VPM ἀλλήλων,allēlōnone anotherG0240C-GPM κριθῆτε·krithēteyou may be judged;G2919V-APS-2P κριτὴςkritēsJudgeG2923N-NSM θυρῶνthurōndoorsG2374N-GPF ἕστηκεν.hestēkenhas been stood.G2476V-RAI-3S 10 Friends, as an example of the patient endurance of suffering, take the prophets who spoke in the name of the Lord.
ὑπόδειγμαhupodeigma[As] an exampleG5262N-ASN λάβετε,labetedo takeG2983V-2AAM-2P ἀδελφοίadelphoibrothersG0080N-VPM κακοπαθείαςkakopatheiasof suffering evilsG2552N-GSF μακροθυμίαςmakrothumiasof patienceG3115N-GSF προφήταςprophētasprophetsG4396N-APM ἐλάλησανelalēsanspokeG2980V-AAI-3P ὀνόματιonomatinameG3686N-DSN κυρίου.kuriouof [the] Lord.G2962GN-GSM-T 11 We count those who displayed such endurance blessed! You have heard, too, of Job’s endurance, and have seen what the Lord’s purpose was, for ‘the Lord is full of pity and compassion.’
μακαρίζομενmakarizomenwe count blessedG3106V-PAI-1P ὑπομείναντας·hupomeinantashaving persevered;G5278V-AAP-APM ὑπομονὴνhupomonēnperseveranceG5281N-ASF ἠκούσατεēkousateyou have heard ofG0191V-AAI-2P τέλοςtelosoutcomeG5056N-ASN κυρίουkurioufrom [the] LordG2962GN-GSM-T εἴδετε,eideteyou have seen,G1492HV-2AAI-2P πολύσπλαγχνόςpolusplagchnosfull of compassionG4184A-NSM ἐστινestinisG1510V-PAI-3S οἰκτίρμων.¶oiktirmōn[is] merciful.G3629A-NSM 12 Above all things, my friends, never take an oath, either by heaven, or by earth, or by anything else. With you let ‘Yes’ suffice for yes, and ‘No’ for no, so that you may escape condemnation.
πάντωνpantōnall thingsG3956A-GPN ἀδελφοίadelphoibrothersG0080N-VPM μου,mouof mine,G3165P-1GS ὀμνύετε,omnuetedo swear,G3660V-PAM-2P μήτεmēteneither [swear by]G3383CONJ-N οὐρανὸνouranonheavenG3772N-ASM μήτεmētenor [swear by]G3383CONJ-N μήτεmētenor [swear by]G3383CONJ-N ἄλλονallonotherG0243A-ASM ὅρκον·horkonoath;G3727N-ASM ἤτωētōshould beG1510V-PAM-3S ὑμῶνhumōnof youG4771P-2GP κρίσινkrisinjudgmentG2920N-ASF πέσητε.¶pesēteyou may fall.G4098V-2AAS-2P 13 If any of you is in trouble, let them pray; if anyone is happy, let them sing hymns.
ΚακοπαθεῖKakopatheiIs suffering hardshipsG2553V-PAI-3S προσευχέσθω·proseuchesthōhe should pray;G4336V-PNM-3S εὐθυμεῖeuthumeiIs cheerfulG2114V-PAI-3S ψαλλέτω.psalletōhe should sing praises.G5567V-PAM-3S 14 If anyone of you is ill, let him send for the officers of the church, and let them pray over them, after anointing them with oil in the name of the Lord.
ἀσθενεῖastheneiIs sickG0770HV-PAI-3S προσκαλεσάσθωproskalesasthōhe should call nearG4341V-ADM-3S πρεσβυτέρουςpresbuterouseldersG4245GN-APM ἐκκλησίαςekklēsiaschurchG1577N-GSF προσευξάσθωσανproseuxasthōsanthey should prayG4336V-ADM-3P ἀλείψαντεςaleipsanteshaving anointedG0218V-AAP-NPM ἐλαίῳelaiōwith oilG1637N-DSN ὀνόματιonomatinameG3686N-DSN κυρίου.kuriouLord.G2962GN-GSM-T 15 The prayer offered in faith will save the person who is sick, and the Lord will raise them from their bed; and if they have committed sins, they will be forgiven.
εὐχὴeuchēprayerG2171N-NSF πίστεωςpisteōsof faithG4102GN-GSF σώσειsōseiwill saveG4982V-FAI-3S τὸνtonthe [one]G3588T-ASM κάμνονταkamnontaailingG2577HV-PAP-ASM ἐγερεῖegereiwill raise upG1453V-FAI-3S κύριος·kuriosLord;G2962GN-NSM-T κἂνkanand ifG2532CONJ + G1437 ἁμαρτίαςhamartiassinsG0266N-APF ᾖēhe shall be [one]G1510V-PAS-3S πεποιηκώς,pepoiēkōshaving committed,G4160GV-RAP-NSM ἀφεθήσεταιaphethēsetaiit will be forgivenG0863HV-FPI-3S αὐτῷ.¶autōto him.G0846P-DSM 16 Therefore, confess your sins to one another and pray for one another, so that you may be cured. Great is the power of a good person’s fervent prayer.
ἐξομολογεῖσθεexomologeisthedo confessG1843V-PMM-2P ἀλλήλοιςallēloisto one anotherG0240C-DPM ἁμαρτίαςhamartiassinsG0266N-APF εὔχεσθεeuchesthedo prayG2172V-PNM-2P ἀλλήλων,allēlōnone another,G0240C-GPM ὅπωςhopōsso thatG3704CONJ ἰαθῆτε·iathēteyou may be healed;G2390V-APS-2P ἰσχύειischueiprevailsG2480V-PAI-3S δέησιςdeēsis[the] prayerG1162N-NSF δικαίουdikaiouof a righteous [man]G1342A-GSM ἐνεργουμένη.energoumenēbeing made effective.G1754V-PMP-NSF 17 Elijah was only human like ourselves, but, when he prayed fervently that it might not rain, no rain fell on the land for three years and a half.
ἨλίαςĒliasElijahG2243N-NSM-P ἄνθρωποςanthrōposa manG0444N-NSM ὁμοιοπαθὴςhomoiopathēsof like natureG3663A-NSM προσευχῇproseuchēawith fervent prayerG4335N-DSF προσηύξατοprosēuxatohe prayed [for it]G4336V-ADI-3S βρέξαι·brexaito rain;G1026V-AAN ἔβρεξενebrexenit did rainG1026V-AAI-3S ἐνιαυτοὺςeniautousyearsG1763N-APM τρεῖςtreisthreeG5140A-APM μῆναςmēnasmonthsG3376N-APM 18 And, when he prayed again, the clouds brought rain, and the land bore crops.
προσηύξατοprosēuxatohe prayedG4336V-ADI-3S οὐρανὸςouranosheavenG3772N-NSM ὑετὸνhu'etonrainG5205N-ASM ἔδωκενedōkengaveG1325V-AAI-3S ἐβλάστησενeblastēsenproducedG0985V-AAI-3S καρπὸνkarponfruitG2590N-ASM αὐτῆς.¶autēsof it.G0846P-GSF 19 My friends, should one of you be led astray from the truth, and someone bring them back again,
ἈδελφοίAdelphoiBrothersG0080N-VPM μου,mouof Mine,G3165P-1GS πλανηθῇplanēthēashall wanderG4105V-APS-3S ἀληθείαςalētheiastruthG0225N-GSF ἐπιστρέψῃepistrepsēshall bring backG1994V-AAS-3S αὐτόν,autonhim,G0846P-ASM 20 be sure that the person who brings a sinner back from their mistaken ways will save that person’s soul from death, and throw a veil over countless sins.
γινωσκέτωginōsketōhe should knowG1097V-PAM-3S ἐπιστρέψαςepistrepsashaving brought backG1994V-AAP-NSM ἁμαρτωλὸνhamartōlona sinnerG0268A-ASM πλάνηςplanēs[the] errorG4106N-GSF ὁδοῦhodouof the wayG3598N-GSF αὐτοῦ,autouof himG0846P-GSM σώσειsōseiwill saveG4982V-FAI-3S ψυχὴνpsuchēn[the] soulG5590GN-ASF αὐτοῦautouof himG0846P-GSM θανάτουthanatoudeathG2288N-GSM καλύψειkalupseiwill cover overG2572V-FAI-3S πλῆθοςplēthosa multitudeG4128N-ASN ἁμαρτιῶν.¶hamartiōnof sins.G0266N-GPF