Chapter 3
(Song of Solomon 1:1–17; Ephesians 5:22–33)
1 Wives, in the same way, submit yourselves to your husbands, so that even if they refuse to believe the word, they will be won over without words by the behavior of their wives
ὉμοίωςHomoiōsLikewiseG3668ADV γυναῖκεςgunaikeswivesG1135HN-VPF ὑποτασσόμεναιhupotassomenaibe subjectG5293V-PPP-NPF ἰδίοιςidioisto [their] ownG2398A-DPM ἀνδράσιν,andrasinhusbands,G0435HN-DPM ἀπειθοῦσινapeithousinare disobedientG0544V-PAI-3P γυναικῶνgunaikōnwivesG1135HN-GPF ἀναστροφῆςanastrophēsconductG0391N-GSF κερδηθήσονται,kerdēthēsontaithey will be gained,G2770V-FPI-3P 2 when they see your pure and reverent demeanor.
ἐποπτεύσαντεςepopteusanteshaving witnessedG2029V-AAP-NPM φόβῳphobōrespectG5401N-DSM ἁγνὴνhagnēnpureG0053A-ASF ἀναστροφὴνanastrophēnconductG0391N-ASF ὑμῶν·humōnof you;G4771P-2GP 3 Your beauty should not come from outward adornment, such as braided hair or gold jewelry or fine clothes,
ἔστωestōshould beG1510V-PAM-3S ἔξωθενexōthenoutwardG1855PREP ἐμπλοκῆςemplokēsof braidingG1708N-GSF τριχῶνtrichōnof hairG2359N-GPF περιθέσεωςperitheseōsputting aroundG4025N-GSF χρυσίωνchrusiōnof goldG5553N-GPN ἐνδύσεωςenduseōsputting onG1745N-GSF ἱματίωνhimatiōnof garmentsG2440N-GPN κόσμος,kosmosadorning,G2889N-NSM 4 but from the inner disposition of your heart, the unfading beauty of a gentle and quiet spirit, which is precious in God’s sight.
κρυπτὸςkruptoshiddenG2927A-NSM καρδίαςkardiasheartG2588N-GSF ἄνθρωποςanthrōposmanG0444N-NSM ἀφθάρτῳaphthartōimperishableG0862A-DSM πραέωςpraeōsgentleG4235A-GSN ἡσυχίουhēsuchiouquietG2272A-GSN πνεύματος,pneumatosspirit,G4151GN-GSN ἐστινestinisG1510V-PAI-3S ἐνώπιονenōpionbeforeG1799PREP πολυτελές.polutelesof great worth.G4185A-NSN 5 For this is how the holy women of the past adorned themselves. They put their hope in God and were submissive to their husbands,
οὕτωςhoutōsIn this wayG3779ADV γυναῖκεςgunaikeswomenG1135GN-NPF ἐλπίζουσαιelpizousaihopingG1679V-PAP-NPF ἐκόσμουνekosmounwere adorningG2885V-IAI-3P ἑαυτάςhe'autasthemselvesG1438F-3APF ὑποτασσόμεναιhupotassomenaibeing subjectG5293V-PPP-NPF ἰδίοιςidioisto [their] ownG2398A-DPM ἀνδράσιν·andrasinhusbands;G0435HN-DPM 6 just as Sarah obeyed Abraham and called him lord. And you are her children if you do what is right and refuse to give way to fear.
ΣάρραSarraSarahG4564N-NSF-P ὑπήκουσενhupēkousenobeyedG5219V-AAI-3S ἈβραὰμAbraamAbrahamG0011N-DSM-P καλοῦσα,kalousacalling,G2564GV-PAP-NSF ἐγενήθητεegenēthēteyou have becomeG1096V-2AOI-2P τέκναteknachildrenG5043N-NPN ἀγαθοποιοῦσαιagathopoiousaidoing goodG0015V-PAP-NPF φοβούμεναιphoboumenaifearingG5399V-PNP-NPF μηδεμίανmēdemiannot oneG3367A-ASF πτόησιν.¶ptoēsinconsternation.G4423N-ASF 7 Husbands, in the same way, treat your wives with consideration as a delicate vessel, and with honor as fellow heirs of the gracious gift of life, so that your prayers will not be hindered.
ΟἱHoiyou who [are]G3588T-VPM ἄνδρεςandresHusbandsG0435HN-VPM ὁμοίως,homoiōslikewise,G3668ADV συνοικοῦντεςsunoikountesdwelling with [them]G4924V-PAP-NPM κατὰkataaccording toG2596PREP γνῶσινgnōsinknowledgeG1108N-ASF ἀσθενεστέρῳasthenesterōwith a weakerG0772GA-DSN-C σκεύειskeueivesselG4632N-DSN γυναικείῳgunaikeiōfemaleG1134A-DSN ἀπονέμοντεςaponemontesrenderingG0632V-PAP-NPM τιμὴνtimēnhonorG5092N-ASF καὶkai[they are] alsoG2532CONJ συγκληρονόμοιςsugklēronomoisjoint-heirsG4789A-DPM χάριτοςcharitosof [the] graceG5485N-GSF ζωῆςzōēsof lifeG2222N-GSF ἐγκόπτεσθαιegkoptesthai[cause to] be impededG1465V-PPN προσευχὰςproseuchasprayersG4335N-APF ὑμῶν.¶humōnof you.G4771P-2GP Turning from Evil
8 Finally, all of you, be like-minded and sympathetic, love as brothers, be tenderhearted and humble.
τέλοςtelosthe endG5056N-ASN πάντεςpantesAll [be]G3956A-VPM ὁμόφρονες,homophronessingle-minded,G3675A-NPM συμπαθεῖς,sumpatheissympathetic,G4835A-NPM φιλάδελφοι,philadelphoiloving as brothers,G5361A-NPM εὔσπλαγχνοι,eusplagchnoitender-hearted,G2155A-NPM ταπεινόφρονες,tapeinophroneshumble,G9402A-NPM 9 Do not repay evil with evil or insult with insult, but with blessing, because to this you were called so that you may inherit a blessing.
ἀποδιδόντεςapodidontesrepayingG0591V-PAP-NPM λοιδορίανloidorianinsultG3059N-ASF λοιδορίας,loidoriasinsult,G3059N-GSF τοὐναντίονtounantionon the contraryG5121ADV εὐλογοῦντεςeulogountesblessingG2127V-PAP-NPM εἰδότες,eidotesknowingG6063V-RAP-NPM ἐκλήθητεeklēthēteyou were calledG2564GV-API-2P εὐλογίανeulogianblessingG2129N-ASF κληρονομήσητε.klēronomēsēteyou may inherit.G2816V-AAS-2P 10 For, “Whoever would love life and see good days must keep his tongue from evil and his lips from deceitful speech.
θέλωνthelōndesiringG2309V-PAP-NSM ἀγαπᾶνagapanto loveG0025V-PAN ἡμέραςhēmerasdaysG2250N-APF ἀγαθὰςagathasgoodG0018A-APF παυσάτωpausatōhe should keepG3973V-AAM-3S γλῶσσανglōssantongueG1100N-ASF αὐτοῦautouof himG0846P-GSM χείληcheilēlipsG5491N-APN αὐτοῦautouof himG0846P-GSM λαλῆσαιlalēsaito speakG2980V-AAN δόλον.dolondeceit.G1388N-ASM 11 He must turn from evil and do good; he must seek peace and pursue it.
ἐκκλινάτωekklinatōhe should turn awayG1578V-AAM-3S ποιησάτωpoiēsatōhe should doG4160GV-AAM-3S ἀγαθόν,agathongood,G0018A-ASN ζητησάτωzētēsatōhe should seekG2212V-AAM-3S εἰρήνηνeirēnēnpeaceG1515N-ASF διωξάτωdiōxatōhe should pursueG1377V-AAM-3S 12 For the eyes of the Lord are on the righteous, and His ears are inclined to their prayer. But the face of the Lord is against those who do evil.”1
ὀφθαλμοὶophthalmoieyesG3788N-NPM κυρίουkuriouof [the] LordG2962GN-GSM-T δικαίους,dikaious[the] righteous,G1342A-APM ὦταōta[the] earsG3775N-NPN αὐτοῦautouof HimG0846P-GSM δέησινdeēsinprayerG1162N-ASF αὐτῶν,autōnof them,G0846P-GPM πρόσωπονprosōpon[The] faceG4383N-NSN κυρίουkuriouof [the] LordG2962GN-GSM-T ἐπὶepi[is] againstG1909PREP ποιοῦνταςpoiountasthose doingG4160GV-PAP-APM - Psalm 34:12–16 (see also LXX)
13 Who can harm you if you are zealous for what is good?
κακώσωνkakōsōnwill harmG2559V-FAP-NSM τοῦtoufor that which [is]G3588T-GSN ἀγαθοῦagathougoodG0018A-GSN ζηλωταὶzēlōtaizealousG2207N-NPM γένησθε;genēstheyou shall be?G1096V-2ADS-2P Suffering for Righteousness
14 But even if you should suffer for what is right, you are blessed. “Do not fear what they fear; do not be shaken.”1
πάσχοιτεpaschoiteyou would sufferG3958V-PAO-2P διὰdiabecause ofG1223PREP δικαιοσύνην,dikaiosunēnrighteousness,G1343N-ASF μακάριοι.makarioi[you are] blessed.G3107A-NPM φόβονphobonthe threatsG5401N-ASM αὐτῶνautōnof themG0846P-GPM φοβηθῆτεphobēthēteshall you be afraid ofG5399V-AOS-2P μηδὲmēdeneitherG3366CONJ-N ταραχθῆτε·tarachthēteshall you be troubled;G5015V-APS-2P - Or “Do not fear their threats; do not be shaken.” Isaiah 8:12
15 But in your hearts sanctify Christ as Lord.1 Always be prepared to give a defense to everyone who asks you the reason for the hope that is in you. But respond with gentleness and respect,
κύριονkurion[As] LordG2962GN-ASM-T ΧριστὸνChristonChristG5547N-ASM-T ἁγιάσατεhagiasatedo sanctifyG0037V-AAM-2P καρδίαιςkardiaisheartsG2588N-DPF ὑμῶν.¶humōnof you.G4771P-2GP ἝτοιμοιHetoimoireadyG2092A-NPM ἀπολογίανapologiana defenseG0627N-ASF παντὶpantito everyoneG3956A-DSM αἰτοῦντιaitountiis askingG0154V-PAP-DSM λόγονlogonan accountG3056N-ASM περὶpericoncerningG4012PREP ἐλπίδος,elpidoshope,G1680N-GSF - BYZ and TR But sanctify the Lord God in your hearts. This sentence may also be included with the quotation from the previous verse; see Isaiah 8:13.
16 keeping a clear conscience, so that those who slander you may be put to shame by your good behavior in Christ.
συνείδησινsuneidēsin[16] a conscienceG4893N-ASF ἔχοντεςechonteshavingG2192V-PAP-NPM ἀγαθήν,agathēngood,G0018A-ASF καταλαλεῖσθεkatalaleistheyou are spoken againstG2635V-PPI-2P κακοποιῶν,kakopoiōnto evildoersG2555N-GPM καταισχυνθῶσινkataischunthōsinthey may be ashamedG2617V-APS-3P ἐπηρεάζοντεςepēreazontesrevilingG1908V-PAP-NPM ἀγαθὴνagathēngoodG0018A-ASF ΧριστῷChristōChristG5547N-DSM-T ἀναστροφήν.anastrophēnmanner of life.G0391N-ASF 17 For it is better, if it is God’s will, to suffer for doing good than for doing evil.
κρεῖττονkreitton[It is] betterG2908A-NSN-C ἀγαθοποιοῦντας,agathopoiountasdoing goodG0015V-PAP-APM θέλοιtheloione would desireG2309V-PAO-3S θέλημαthelēmawillG2307N-NSN θεοῦ,theouof God,G2316N-GSM-T πάσχεινpascheinto sufferG3958V-PAN κακοποιοῦντας·kakopoiountasdoing evil;G2554V-PAP-APM 18 For Christ also suffered1 for sins once for all, the righteous for the unrighteous, to bring you to God. He was put to death in the body but made alive in the Spirit,
ΧριστὸςChristosChristG5547N-NSM-T ἁμαρτιῶνhamartiōnsinsG0266N-GPF ἔπαθεν,epathensuffered,G3958V-2AAI-3S δίκαιοςdikaios[the] righteousG1342A-NSM ἀδίκων,adikōn[the] unrighteous,G0094A-GPM προσαγάγῃprosagagēHe may bringG4317V-2AAS-3S θεῷ,theōto God,G2316N-DSM-T θανατωθεὶςthanatōtheishaving been put to deathG2289V-APP-NSM σαρκί,sarkiin [the] flesh,G4561N-DSF ζῳοποιηθεὶςzōopoiētheishaving been made aliveG2227V-APP-NSM πνεύματι,pneumatispirit,G4151GN-DSN - NE and WH died
19 in whom1 He also went and preached to the spirits in prison
φυλακῇphulakēaprisonG5438GN-DSF πνεύμασινpneumasinspiritsG4151GN-DPN πορευθεὶςporeutheishaving goneG4198V-AOP-NSM ἐκήρυξενekēruxenHe preachedG2784V-AAI-3S - Or in the spirit, 19in which
20 who disobeyed long ago when God waited patiently in the days of Noah while the ark was being built. In the ark a few people, only eight souls, were saved through water.
ἀπειθήσασίνapeithēsasinhaving disobeyedG0544V-AAP-DPN ποτε,poteat one time,G4218PRT ἀπεξεδέχετοapexedechetohe was expectingG0553V-INI-3S θεοῦtheouof GodG2316N-GSM-T μακροθυμίαmakrothumialongsufferingG3115N-NSF ἡμέραιςhēmerais[the] daysG2250N-DPF ΝῶεNōeof NoahG3575N-GSM-P κατασκευαζομένηςkataskeuazomenēswhen is being preparedG2680V-PPP-GSF κιβωτοῦ,kibōtou[the] ark,G2787HN-GSF ὀλίγοι,oligoifewG3641A-NPM ἔστινestinisG1510V-PAI-3S ψυχαί,psuchaisouls —G5590JN-NPF διεσώθησανdiesōthēsanwere savedG1295V-API-3P ὕδατος·hudatoswater;G5204N-GSN 21 And this water symbolizes the baptism that now saves you also—not the removal of dirt from the body, but the pledge of1 a clear conscience toward God—through the resurrection of Jesus Christ,
ἀντίτυπονantituponprefiguresG0499A-NSN σῴζειsōzeisavingG4982V-PAI-3S βάπτισμα,baptismabaptism,G0908N-NSN σαρκὸςsarkosof fleshG4561N-GSF ἀπόθεσιςapothesisa putting awayG0595N-NSF ῥύπου,rhupouof [the] filth,G4509N-GSM συνειδήσεωςsuneidēseōsof a conscienceG4893N-GSF ἀγαθῆςagathēsgoodG0018A-GSF ἐπερώτημαeperōtēma[the] demandG1906N-NSN θεόν,theonGod,G2316N-ASM-T ἀναστάσεωςanastaseōs[the] resurrectionG0386N-GSF ἸησοῦIēsouof JesusG2424GN-GSM-P Χριστοῦ,ChristouChrist,G5547N-GSM-T - Or appeal for
22 who has gone into heaven and is at the right hand of God, with angels, authorities, and powers subject to Him.
ἐστινestinisG1510V-PAI-3S δεξιᾷdexia[the] right handG1188A-DSF θεοῦtheouof GodG2316N-GSM-T πορευθεὶςporeutheishaving goneG4198V-AOP-NSM οὐρανόν,ouranonheaven,G3772N-ASM ὑποταγέντωνhupotagentōnwhen were being subjectedG5293V-2APP-GPM ἀγγέλωνangelōnangelsG0032GN-GPM ἐξουσιῶνexousiōnauthoritiesG1849N-GPF δυνάμεων.¶dunameōnpowers.G1411N-GPF