Chapter 1
(2 Peter 1:1–2)
1 Peter, an apostle of Jesus Christ, To the elect who are exiles of the Dispersion throughout Pontus, Galatia, Cappadocia, Asia, and Bithynia, chosen1
ΠέτροςPetrosPeterG4074GN-NSM-P ἀπόστολοςapostolosan apostleG0652N-NSM ἸησοῦIēsouof JesusG2424GN-GSM-P ΧριστοῦChristouChristG5547N-GSM-T ἐκλεκτοῖςeklektoisTo [the] electG1588A-DPM παρεπιδήμοιςparepidēmoissojournersG3927A-DPM διασπορᾶςdiasporasof [the] DispersionG1290N-GSF Πόντου,Pontouof Pontus,G4195N-GSM-L Γαλατίας,GalatiasGalatia,G1053N-GSF-L Καππαδοκίας,KappadokiasCappadocia,G2587N-GSF-L Ἀσίας,AsiasAsia,G0773N-GSF-L Βιθυνίας,BithuniasBithynia,G0978N-GSF-L - Literally To the elect sojourners of the Diaspora of Pontus, Galatia, Cappadocia, Asia, and Bithynia. These provinces were located in what is now Turkey.
2 according to the foreknowledge of God the Father and sanctified by the Spirit for obedience to Jesus Christ and sprinkling by His blood: Grace and peace be yours in abundance.
κατὰkataaccording toG2596PREP πρόγνωσινprognōsin[the] foreknowledgeG4268N-ASF θεοῦtheouof GodG2316N-GSM-T πατρὸςpatros[the] FatherG3962N-GSM-T ἁγιασμῷhagiasmō[the] sanctificationG0038N-DSM πνεύματοςpneumatosof [the] SpiritG4151GN-GSN ὑπακοὴνhupakoēn[the] obedienceG5218N-ASF ῥαντισμὸνrhantismonsprinklingG4473N-ASM αἵματοςaimatosof [the] bloodG0129GN-GSN ἸησοῦIēsouof JesusG2424GN-GSM-P Χριστοῦ·ChristouChrist:G5547N-GSM-T χάριςcharisGraceG5485N-NSF ὑμῖνhuminto youG4771P-2DP εἰρήνηeirēnēpeaceG1515N-NSF πληθυνθείη.¶plēthuntheiēwould be multiplied.G4129V-APO-3S A Living Hope
3 Blessed be the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ! By His great mercy He has given us new birth1 into a living hope through the resurrection of Jesus Christ from the dead,
ΕὐλογητὸςEulogētosBlessed [be]G2128A-NSM πατὴρpatērFatherG3962N-NSM-T Χριστοῦ,ChristouChrist,G5547N-GSM-T κατὰkataaccording toG2596PREP αὐτοῦautouof HimG0846P-GSM ἔλεοςeleosmercyG1656N-ASN ἀναγεννήσαςanagennēsashaving begotten againG0313V-AAP-NSM ἐλπίδαelpidaa hopeG1680N-ASF ζῶσανzōsanlivingG2198V-PAP-ASF ἀναστάσεωςanastaseōs[the] resurrectionG0386N-GSF ἸησοῦIēsouof JesusG2424GN-GSM-P ΧριστοῦChristouChristG5547N-GSM-T νεκρῶν,nekrōn[the] dead,G3498A-GPM - Or has caused us to be born again or has begotten us again
4 and into an inheritance that is imperishable, undefiled, and unfading, reserved in heaven for you,
κληρονομίανklēronomianan inheritanceG2817N-ASF ἄφθαρτονaphthartonimperishableG0862A-ASF ἀμίαντονamiantonundefiledG0283A-ASF ἀμάραντονamarantonunfadingG0263A-ASF τετηρημένηνtetērēmenēnreservedG5083IV-RPP-ASF οὐρανοῖςouranois[the] heavensG3772N-DPM 5 who through faith are shielded by God’s power for the salvation that is ready to be revealed in the last time.
δυνάμειdunamei[the] powerG1411N-DSF θεοῦtheouof GodG2316N-GSM-T φρουρουμένουςphrouroumenous[are] being guardedG5432V-PPP-APM πίστεωςpisteōsfaithG4102GN-GSF σωτηρίανsōtērian[the] salvationG4991N-ASF ἑτοίμηνhetoimēnreadyG2092A-ASF ἀποκαλυφθῆναιapokaluphthēnaito be revealedG0601V-APN καιρῷkairō[the] timeG2540N-DSM ἐσχάτῳ·eschatōlast;G2078A-DSM 6 In this you greatly rejoice, though now for a little while you may have had to suffer grief in various trials
ἀγαλλιᾶσθεagalliastheyou greatly rejoiceG0021V-PNI-2P ὀλίγονoligonfor a little whileG3641A-ASN ἄρτι,artiat present,G0737ADV δέονdeonbeing necessaryG1163V-PAP-NSN ἐστίν,estinit is,G1510V-PAI-3S λυπηθέντεςlupēthenteshaving been put to griefG3076V-APP-NPM ποικίλοιςpoikiloisvariousG4164A-DPM πειρασμοῖςpeirasmoistrialsG3986HN-DPM 7 so that the proven character of your faith—more precious than gold, which perishes even though refined by fire—may result in praise, glory, and honor at the revelation of Jesus Christ.
δοκίμιονdokimionproven genuinenessG1383N-NSN ὑμῶνhumōnof yourG4771P-2GP πίστεωςpisteōsfaithG4102GN-GSF πολυτιμότερονpolutimoteronmore preciousG4186A-NSN-C χρυσίουchrusiouthan goldG5553N-GSN ἀπολλυμένουapollumenouis perishingG0622V-PMP-GSN δοκιμαζομένουdokimazomenoubeing refinedG1381V-PPP-GSN εὑρεθῇheurethēait may be discoveredG2147V-APS-3S ἔπαινονepainonpraiseG1868N-ASM δόξανdoxangloryG1391N-ASF τιμὴνtimēnhonorG5092N-ASF ἀποκαλύψειapokalupsei[the] revelationG0602N-DSF ἸησοῦIēsouof JesusG2424GN-GSM-P Χριστοῦ·ChristouChrist;G5547N-GSM-T 8 Though you have not seen Him, you love Him; and though you do not see Him now, you believe in Him and rejoice with an inexpressible and glorious joy,
ἰδόντεςidonteshaving seenG1492HV-2AAP-NPM ἀγαπᾶτε,agapateyou love,G0025V-PAI-2P ἄρτιartinow [though]G0737ADV ὁρῶντεςhorōntesseeingG3708V-PAP-NPM πιστεύοντεςpisteuontesbelievingG4100V-PAP-NPM ἀγαλλιᾶσθεagalliastheyou yourself rejoiceG0021V-PNI-2P χαρᾷcharawith joyG5479N-DSF ἀνεκλαλήτῳaneklalētōinexpressibleG0412A-DSF δεδοξασμένῃ,dedoxasmenēglory-filled,G1392V-RPP-DSF 9 now that you are receiving the goal of your faith, the salvation of your souls.
κομιζόμενοιkomizomenoireceivingG2865V-PMP-NPM τέλοςtelosoutcomeG5056N-ASN πίστεωςpisteōsfaithG4102GN-GSF ὑμῶν,humōnof you,G4771P-2GP σωτηρίανsōtērian[the] salvationG4991N-ASF ψυχῶν·psuchōnof [your] souls;G5590GN-GPF 10 Concerning this salvation, the prophets who foretold the grace to come to you searched and investigated carefully,
περὶperiConcerningG4012PREP σωτηρίαςsōtēriassalvationG4991N-GSF ἐξεζήτησανexezētēsansought outG1567V-AAI-3P ἐξηραύνησανexēraunēsansearched out diligentlyG1830V-AAI-3P προφῆταιprophētai[the] prophetsG4396N-NPM χάριτοςcharitosgraceG5485N-GSF προφητεύσαντες,prophēteusanteshaving prophesied,G4395V-AAP-NPM 11 trying to determine the time and setting to which the Spirit of Christ in them was pointing when He predicted the sufferings of Christ and the glories to follow.
ἐραυνῶντεςeraunōntesinquiringG2045V-PAP-NPM ποῖονpoionwhat manner ofG4169I-ASM καιρὸνkairontimeG2540N-ASM ἐδήλουedēlouwas signifyingG1213V-IAI-3S αὐτοῖςautoisthemG0846P-DPM ΧριστοῦChristouof ChristG5547N-GSM-T προμαρτυρόμενονpromarturomenontestifying beforehandG4303V-PNP-NSN ΧριστὸνChristonChrist'sG5547N-ASM-T παθήματαpathēmatasufferingsG3804N-APN ταῦταtautatheseG3778D-APN δόξας·doxasglories;G1391N-APF 12 It was revealed to them that they were not serving themselves, but you, when they foretold the things now announced by those who preached the gospel to you by the Holy Spirit sent from heaven. Even angels long to look into these things.
ἀπεκαλύφθηapekaluphthēit was revealedG0601V-API-3S ἑαυτοῖςhe'autoisthemselvesG1438F-3DPM διηκόνουνdiēkonounthey were servingG1247V-IAI-3P αὐτά,autain those thingsG0846P-APN ἀνηγγέληanēngelēhave been proclaimedG0312V-2API-3S ὑμῖνhuminto youG4771P-2DP εὐαγγελισαμένωνeuangelisamenōnhaving evangelisedG2097V-AMP-GPM πνεύματιpneumati[the] SpiritG4151GN-DSN ἀποσταλέντιapostalentihaving been sentG0649V-2APP-DSN οὐρανοῦ,ouranouheaven,G3772N-GSM ἐπιθυμοῦσινepithumousindesireG1937V-PAI-3P ἄγγελοιangeloiangelsG0032GN-NPM παρακύψαι.¶parakupsaito look.G3879V-AAN A Call to Holiness
(Hebrews 12:14–17)
13 Therefore prepare your minds for action.1 Be sober-minded. Set your hope fully on the grace to be given you at the revelation of Jesus Christ.
ἀναζωσάμενοιanazōsamenoihaving girded upG0328V-AMP-NPM ὀσφύαςosphuasloinsG3751N-APF διανοίαςdianoiasmindG1271N-GSF ὑμῶν,humōnof you,G4771P-2GP νήφοντες,nēphontesbeing sober-minded,G3525V-PAP-NPM τελείωςteleiōsfullyG5049ADV ἐλπίσατεelpisatedo set [your] hopeG1679V-AAM-2P φερομένηνpheromenēnis being broughtG5342V-PPP-ASF ὑμῖνhuminto youG4771P-2DP χάρινcharingraceG5485N-ASF ἀποκαλύψειapokalupsei[the] revelationG0602N-DSF ἸησοῦIēsouof JesusG2424GN-GSM-P Χριστοῦ.ChristouChrist.G5547N-GSM-T - Literally Wherefore gird up the loins of your mind
14 As obedient children, do not conform to the passions of your former ignorance.
τέκναteknachildrenG5043N-NPN ὑπακοῆςhupakoēsof obedienceG5218N-GSF συσχηματιζόμενοιsuschēmatizomenoifashioning yourselvesG4964V-PEP-NPM πρότερονproteronformerG4386ADV-C ἀγνοίᾳagnoiaignoranceG0052N-DSF ὑμῶνhumōnof youG4771P-2GP ἐπιθυμίαις,epithumiaisdesires,G1939N-DPF 15 But just as He who called you is holy, so be holy in all you do,
τὸνtonthe [One]G3588T-ASM καλέσανταkalesantahaving calledG2564GV-AAP-ASM ἅγιονhagion[is] holyG0040GA-ASM αὐτοὶautoiyourselvesG0846P-NPM ἀναστροφῇanastrophēa[your] conductG0391N-DSF γενήθητε,genēthētedo be,G1096V-AOM-2P 16 for it is written: “Be holy, because I am holy.”1
διότιdiotibecauseG1360CONJ γέγραπται·gegraptaiit has been written:G1125V-RPI-3S ἔσεσθε,esestheyou will be,G1510V-FDI-2P εἰμι.eimiam.G1510V-PAI-1S - Leviticus 11:44–45; Leviticus 19:2
17 Since you call on a Father who judges each one’s work impartially, conduct yourselves in reverent fear during your stay as foreigners.
πατέραpatera[as] FatherG3962N-ASM-T ἐπικαλεῖσθεepikaleistheyou call onG1941V-PMI-2P τὸνtonthe [One]G3588T-ASM ἀπροσωπολήμπτωςaprosōpolēmptōsimpartiallyG0678ADV κρίνονταkrinontajudgingG2919V-PAP-ASM κατὰkataaccording toG2596PREP ἑκάστουhekastouof eachG1538A-GSM ἔργον,ergonwork,G2041N-ASN τὸνtonduring theG3588T-ASM παροικίαςparoikiassojournG3940N-GSF ὑμῶνhumōnof youG4771P-2GP χρόνονchronontimeG5550N-ASM ἀναστράφητε·anastraphētedo conduct yourselves;G0390V-2APM-2P 18 For you know that it was not with perishable things such as silver or gold that you were redeemed from the empty way of life you inherited from your forefathers,
εἰδότεςeidotesknowingG6063V-RAP-NPM φθαρτοῖς,phthartoisby perishable things —G5349A-DPN ἀργυρίῳarguriōby silverG0694N-DSN χρυσίῳ,chrusiōby gold —G5553N-DSN ἐλυτρώθητεelutrōthēteyou were redeemedG3084V-API-2P ματαίαςmataiasfutileG3152A-GSF ὑμῶνhumōnof youG4771P-2GP ἀναστροφῆςanastrophēsmanner of lifeG0391N-GSF πατροπαραδότου,patroparadotouhanded down from [your] fathers,G3970A-GSF 19 but with the precious blood of Christ, a lamb without blemish or spot.
τιμίῳtimiōby [the] preciousG5093A-DSN ἀμνοῦamnouof a lambG0286N-GSM ἀμώμουamōmouwithout blemishG0299A-GSM ἀσπίλουaspilouwithout spotG0784A-GSM Χριστοῦ,Christouof Christ,G5547N-GSM-T 20 He was known before the foundation of the world, but was revealed in the last times for your sake.
προεγνωσμένουproegnōsmenouforeknownG4267V-RPP-GSM καταβολῆςkatabolēs[the] foundationG2602N-GSF κόσμου,kosmou[the] world,G2889N-GSM φανερωθέντοςphanerōthentoshaving been revealedG5319V-APP-GSM ἐσχάτουeschatou[this] lastG2078A-GSM χρόνωνchronōntimesG5550N-GPM δι᾽di᾽for the sake ofG1223PREP 21 Through Him you believe in God, who raised Him from the dead and glorified Him; and so your faith and hope are in God.
πιστοὺςpistousbelievingG4103A-APM θεόν,theonGod,G2316N-ASM-T τὸνtonthe [one]G3588T-ASM ἐγείρανταegeirantahaving raised upG1453V-AAP-ASM νεκρῶνnekrōn[the] deadG3498A-GPM δόξανdoxangloryG1391N-ASF δόντα,dontahaving given,G1325V-2AAP-ASM ὥστεhōsteso as forG5620CONJ ὑμῶνhumōnof youG4771P-2GP ἐλπίδαelpidahopeG1680N-ASF εἶναιeinaito beG1511V-PAN θεόν.¶theonGod.G2316N-ASM-T The Enduring Word
(Isaiah 40:6–8)
22 Since you have purified your souls by obedience to the truth so that you have a genuine love for your brothers, love one another deeply, from a pure heart.1
ὑμῶνhumōnof youG4771P-2GP ἡγνικότεςhēgnikoteshaving purifiedG0048V-RAP-NPM ὑπακοῇhupakoēaobedienceG5218N-DSF ἀληθείαςalētheiastruthG0225N-GSF πνεύματοςpneumatosspiritG4151GN-GSN φιλαδελφίανphiladelphianbrotherly loveG5360N-ASF ἀνυπόκριτονanupokritonsincereG0505A-ASF καθαρᾶςkatharaspurityG2513A-GSF καρδίαςkardiasof heartG2588N-GSF ἀλλήλουςallēlousone anotherG0240C-APM ἀγαπήσατεagapēsatedo loveG0025V-AAM-2P ἐκτενῶς·ektenōsfervently;G1619ADV - SBL, NE, and WH from the heart
23 For you have been born again, not of perishable seed, but of imperishable, through the living and enduring word of God.
ἀναγεγεννημένοιanagegennēmenoiborn againG0313V-RPP-NPM σπορᾶςsporasseedG4701N-GSF φθαρτῆςphthartēsperishableG5349A-GSF ἀφθάρτουaphthartouof imperishableG0862A-GSF λόγουlogou[the] wordG3056N-GSM ζῶντοςzōntoslivingG2198V-PAP-GSM θεοῦtheouof GodG2316N-GSM-T μένοντοςmenontosabidingG3306V-PAP-GSM 24 For, “All flesh is like grass, and all its glory like the flowers of the field; the grass withers and the flowers fall,
διότιdiotibecauseG1360CONJ σὰρξsarxflesh [is]G4561N-NSF χόρτος,chortosgrass,G5528N-NSM δόξαdoxa[the] gloryG1391N-NSF αὐτῆςautēsof itG0846P-GSF ἄνθοςanthos[the] flowerG0438N-NSN χόρτου·chortouof grass;G5528N-GSM ἐξηράνθηexēranthēWithersG3583V-API-3S χόρτος,chortosgrass,G5528N-NSM ἄνθοςanthosflowerG0438N-NSN αὐτοῦautouof himG0846P-GSM ἐξέπεσεν·exepesenfalls away;G1601V-2AAI-3S 25 but the word of the Lord stands forever.”1 And this is the word that was proclaimed to you.
ῥῆμαrhēmathe declarationG4487N-NSN κυρίουkuriouof [the] LordG2962GN-GSM-T μένειmeneiabidesG3306V-PAI-3S ἐστινestinisG1510V-PAI-3S ῥῆμαrhēmadeclarationG4487N-NSN εὐαγγελισθὲνeuangelisthenhaving been evangelisedG2097V-APP-NSN ὑμᾶς.¶humasyou.G4771P-2AP - Isaiah 40:6–8