Chapter 2
(Isaiah 28:14–22; 1 Corinthians 3:10–15; Ephesians 2:19–22)
1 Rid yourselves, therefore, of all malice, deceit, hypocrisy, envy, and slander.
ἈποθέμενοιApothemenoiHaving put asideG0659V-2AMP-NPM κακίανkakianmaliceG2549N-ASF δόλονdolondeceitG1388N-ASM ὑποκρίσειςhupokriseishypocrisiesG5272N-APF φθόνουςphthonousenviesG5355N-APM καταλαλιάς,katalaliasevil speakingsG2636N-APF 2 Like newborn babies, crave pure spiritual milk, so that by it you may grow up in your salvation,
ἀρτιγέννηταartigennētanewbornG0738A-NPN βρέφηbrephēbabiesG1025N-NPN λογικὸνlogikonreasonableG3050A-ASN ἄδολονadolonpureG0097A-ASN ἐπιποθήσατεepipothēsatedo craveG1971V-AAM-2P αὐξηθῆτεauxēthēteyou may grow upG0837V-APS-2P εἰςeisin respect toG1519PREP σωτηρίαν,sōtēriansalvation,G4991N-ASF 3 now that you have tasted that the Lord is good.
ἐγεύσασθεegeusastheyou have tastedG1089V-ADI-2P χρηστὸςchrēstos[is] goodG5543A-NSM κύριος.kuriosLord.G2962GN-NSM-T 4 As you come to Him, the living stone, rejected by men but chosen and precious in God’s sight,
προσερχόμενοιproserchomenoicomingG4334V-PNP-NPM λίθονlithona stoneG3037N-ASM ζῶντα,zōntaliving,G2198V-PAP-ASM ἀνθρώπωνanthrōpōnmenG0444N-GPM ἀποδεδοκιμασμένονapodedokimasmenonrejectedG0593V-RPP-ASM παρὰparain the sight ofG3844PREP ἐκλεκτὸνeklektonchosenG1588A-ASM ἔντιμον,entimon[and] precious,G1784A-ASM 5 you also, like living stones, are being built into a spiritual house to be a holy priesthood, offering spiritual sacrifices acceptable to God through Jesus Christ.
αὐτοὶautoiyou yourselvesG0846P-NPM λίθοιlithoistonesG3037N-NPM ζῶντεςzōnteslivingG2198V-PAP-NPM οἰκοδομεῖσθεoikodomeistheare being built upG3618V-PPI-2P οἶκοςoikosas a houseG3624GN-NSM πνευματικὸςpneumatikosspiritualG4152A-NSM ἱεράτευμαhi'erateumaa priesthoodG2406N-ASN ἀνενέγκαιanenegkaito offerG0399V-AAN πνευματικὰςpneumatikasspiritualG4152A-APF θυσίαςthusiassacrificesG2378N-APF εὐπροσδέκτουςeuprosdektousacceptableG2144A-APF θεῷtheōto GodG2316N-DSM-T Χριστοῦ.ChristouChrist.G5547N-GSM-T 6 For it stands in Scripture: “See, I lay in Zion a stone, a chosen and precious cornerstone; and the one who believes in Him will never be put to shame.”1
διότιdiotiThereforeG1360CONJ περιέχειperiecheiit is containedG4023V-PAI-3S γραφῇ·graphēaScripture:G1124N-DSF τίθημιtithēmiI layG5087V-PAI-1S λίθονlithona stoneG3037N-ASM ἀκρογωνιαῖονakrogōniaioncornerstoneG0204A-ASM ἐκλεκτὸνeklektona chosenG1588A-ASM ἔντιμον,entimonprecious,G1784A-ASM ὁhothe [one] whoG3588T-NSM πιστεύωνpisteuōnis believingG4100V-PAP-NSM καταισχυνθῇ.kataischunthēamay be put to shame.G2617V-APS-3S - Isaiah 28:16 (see also LXX)
7 To you who believe, then, this stone is precious. But to those who do not believe, “The stone the builders rejected has become the cornerstone,”1
ὑμῖνhuminTo youG4771P-2DP οὖνountherefore [is]G3767CONJ τιμὴtimēpreciousnessG5092N-NSF τοῖςtoisof thoseG3588T-DPM πιστεύουσιν·pisteuousinbelieving;G4100V-PAP-DPM ἀπιστοῦσινapistousin[for those] disbelievingG0569V-PAP-DPM λίθοςlithos[the] stoneG3037N-NSM ἀπεδοκίμασανapedokimasanrejectedG0593V-AAI-3P οἰκοδομοῦντες,oikodomountesbuilding,G3618V-PAP-NPM οὗτοςhoutosthisG3778D-NSM ἐγενήθηegenēthēhas becomeG1096V-2AOI-3S κεφαλὴνkephalēn[the] headG2776N-ASF γωνίαςgōniasof [the] cornerG1137N-GSF - Psalm 118:22
8 and, “A stone of stumbling and a rock of offense.”1 They stumble because they disobey the word—and to this they were appointed.
λίθοςlithosA stoneG3037N-NSM προσκόμματοςproskommatosof stumblingG4348N-GSN πέτραpetraa rockG4073N-NSF σκανδάλου,skandalouof offense,G4625N-GSN προσκόπτουσινproskoptousinstumble atG4350V-PAI-3P ἀπειθοῦντες,apeithountesbeing disobedient,G0544V-PAP-NPM ἐτέθησαν·etethēsanthey were appointed;G5087V-API-3P - Isaiah 8:14
9 But you are a chosen people, a royal priesthood, a holy nation, a people for God’s own possession, to proclaim the virtues of Him who called you out of darkness into His marvelous light.
ὑμεῖςhumeisYou yourselvesG4771P-2NP γένοςgenos[are] a raceG1085GN-NSN ἐκλεκτόν,eklektonchosen,G1588A-NSN βασίλειονbasileiona royalG0934A-NSN ἱεράτευμα,hi'erateumapriesthood,G2406N-NSN ἔθνοςethnosa nationG1484N-NSN λαὸςlaosa peopleG2992N-NSM περιποίησιν,peripoiēsinpossession,G4047N-ASF ὅπωςhopōsso thatG3704CONJ ἀρετὰςaretasexcellenciesG0703N-APF ἐξαγγείλητεexangeilēteyou may proclaimG1804V-AAS-2P τοῦtouof the [One]G3588T-GSM σκότουςskotousdarknessG4655N-GSN καλέσαντοςkalesantoshaving calledG2564GV-AAP-GSM θαυμαστὸνthaumastonmarvelousG2298A-ASN αὐτοῦautouof HimG0846P-GSM 10 Once you were not a people, but now you are the people of God; once you had not received mercy, but now you have received mercy.1
ποτεpoteonce [were]G4218PRT λαός,laosa people,G2992N-NSM λαὸςlaos[the] peopleG2992N-NSM θεοῦ,theouof God,G2316N-GSM-T οἱhoithose [who]G3588T-NPM ἠλεημένοι,ēleēmenoireceived mercy,G1653V-RPP-NPM ἐλεηθέντες.¶eleēthenteshaving received mercy.G1653V-APP-NPM - Hosea 2:23
11 Beloved, I urge you, as foreigners and exiles, to abstain from the desires of the flesh, which war against your soul.
Ἀγαπητοί,AgapētoiBeloved,G0027A-VPM παρακαλῶparakalōI exhort [you]G3870V-PAI-1S παροίκουςparoikousaliensG3941A-APM παρεπιδήμουςparepidēmoussojournersG3927A-APM ἀπέχεσθαιapechesthaito abstainG0568V-PMN σαρκικῶνsarkikōnfrom fleshlyG4559A-GPF ἐπιθυμιῶν,epithumiōndesires,G1939N-GPF αἵτινεςaitineswhichG3748R-NPF στρατεύονταιstrateuontaiwarG4754V-PMI-3P 12 Conduct yourselves with such honor among the Gentiles that, though they slander you as evildoers, they may see your good deeds and glorify God on the day He visits us.
ἀναστροφὴνanastrophēnconductG0391N-ASF ὑμῶνhumōnof youG4771P-2GP ἔθνεσινethnesinGentilesG1484N-DPN ἔχοντεςechonteskeepingG2192V-PAP-NPM καλήν,kalēnhonorable,G2570GA-ASF καταλαλοῦσινkatalalousinthey speak againstG2635V-PAI-3P κακοποιῶν,kakopoiōnevildoers,G2555N-GPM ἔργωνergōndeedsG2041N-GPN ἐποπτεύοντεςepopteuonteshaving witnessedG2029V-PAP-NPM δοξάσωσινdoxasōsinthey may glorifyG1392V-AAS-3P ἡμέρᾳhēmera[the] dayG2250N-DSF ἐπισκοπῆς.¶episkopēsof visitation.G1984N-GSF Submission to Authorities
(Romans 13:1–7)
13 Submit yourselves for the Lord’s sake to every human institution, whether to the king as the supreme authority,
ὙποτάγητεHupotagētedo be subjectedG5293V-2APM-2P πάσῃpasēto everyG3956A-DSF ἀνθρωπίνῃanthrōpinēhumanG0442A-DSF κτίσειktiseiinstitutionG2937N-DSF διὰdiafor the sake ofG1223PREP κύριον·kurionLord;G2962GN-ASM-T βασιλεῖbasileito [the] kingG0935N-DSM ὑπερέχοντι·huperechontibeing supreme;G5242V-PAP-DSM 14 or to governors as those sent by him to punish those who do wrong and to praise those who do right.
ἡγεμόσινhēgemosinto governorsG2232N-DPM πεμπομένοιςpempomenoisbeing sentG3992V-PPP-DPM ἐκδίκησινekdikēsinvengeanceG1557N-ASF κακοποιῶν,kakopoiōnto evildoers,G2555N-GPM ἔπαινονepainonpraiseG1868N-ASM ἀγαθοποιῶν·agathopoiōnto well-doers;G0017N-GPM 15 For it is God’s will that by doing good you should silence the ignorance of foolish men.
ἐστὶνestinisG1510V-PAI-3S θέλημαthelēmawillG2307N-NSN θεοῦtheouof GodG2316N-GSM-T ἀγαθοποιοῦνταςagathopoiountasdoing goodG0015V-PAP-APM φιμοῦνphimounto put to silenceG5392V-PAN ἀφρόνωνaphronōnof foolishG0878A-GPM ἀνθρώπωνanthrōpōnmenG0444N-GPM ἀγνωσίαν·agnōsianignorance;G0056N-ASF 16 Live in freedom, but do not use your freedom as a cover-up for evil; live as servants of God.
ἐλεύθεροιeleutheroifreeG1658A-NPM ἐπικάλυμμαepikalummaa cover-upG1942N-ASN ἔχοντεςechonteshavingG2192V-PAP-NPM κακίαςkakiasfor evilG2549N-GSF ἐλευθερίαν,eleutherianfreedom,G1657N-ASF θεοῦtheouof GodG2316N-GSM-T δοῦλοι.douloiservants.G1401N-NPM 17 Treat everyone with high regard: Love the brotherhood of believers,1 fear God, honor the king.
πάνταςpantasEveryoneG3956A-APM τιμήσατε,timēsatedo honor,G5091V-AAM-2P ἀδελφότηταadelphotētabrotherhoodG0081N-ASF ἀγαπᾶτε,agapatedo love,G0025V-PAM-2P φοβεῖσθε,phobeisthedo fear,G5399V-PNM-2P βασιλέαbasileakingG0935N-ASM τιμᾶτε.¶timatedo honor.G5091V-PAM-2P - Literally Love the brotherhood
18 Servants, submit yourselves to your masters with all respect,1 not only to those who are good and gentle, but even to those who are unreasonable.
ΟἱHoiyou who [are]G3588T-VPM οἰκέταιoiketaiServantsG3610N-VPM ὑποτασσόμενοιhupotassomenoibe subjectG5293V-PPP-NPM δεσπόταις,despotaisto masters,G1203N-DPM ἀγαθοῖςagathoisgoodG0018A-DPM ἐπιεικέσιν,epieikesingentle,G1933A-DPM σκολιοῖς.skolioisunreasonable.G4646A-DPM - Or in all fear
19 For if anyone endures the pain of unjust suffering because he is conscious of God, this is to be commended.
χάρις,charis[is] acceptable,G5485N-NSF διὰdiafor sake ofG1223PREP συνείδησινsuneidēsinconscienceG4893N-ASF θεοῦtheoutoward GodG2316N-GSM-T ὑποφέρειhupophereienduresG5297V-PAI-3S λύπαςlupasgriefsG3077N-APF πάσχωνpaschōnsufferingG3958V-PAP-NSM ἀδίκως.adikōsunjustly.G0095ADV 20 How is it to your credit if you are beaten for doing wrong and you endure it? But if you suffer for doing good and you endure it, this is commendable before God.
ποῖονpoionWhat kind ofG4169I-NSN κλέοςkleoscredit [is it]G2811N-NSN ἁμαρτάνοντεςhamartanontessinningG0264V-PAP-NPM κολαφιζόμενοιkolaphizomenoibeing struckG2852V-PPP-NPM ὑπομενεῖτε;hupomeneiteyou will endure?G5278V-FAI-2P ἀγαθοποιοῦντεςagathopoiountesdoing goodG0015V-PAP-NPM πάσχοντεςpaschontessufferingG3958V-PAP-NPM ὑπομενεῖτε,hupomeneiteyou will endure,G5278V-FAI-2P τοῦτοtoutothis [is]G3778D-NSN χάριςchariscommendableG5485N-NSF Christ’s Example of Suffering
(Isaiah 53:1–8)
21 For to this you were called, because Christ also suffered for you, leaving you an example, that you should follow in His footsteps:
τοῦτοtoutohereuntoG3778D-ASN ἐκλήθητε,eklēthēteyou have been called,G2564GV-API-2P ΧριστὸςChristosChristG5547N-NSM-T ἔπαθενepathensufferedG3958V-2AAI-3S ὑμῶν,humōnfor you,G4771P-2GP ὑπολιμπάνωνhupolimpanōnleavingG5277V-PAP-NSM ὑπογραμμὸνhupogrammonan exampleG5261N-ASM ἐπακολουθήσητεepakolouthēsēteyou may follow afterG1872V-AAS-2P ἴχνεσινichnesinstepsG2487N-DPN αὐτοῦ·autouof Him:G0846P-GSM 22 “He committed no sin, and no deceit was found in His mouth.”1
ἁμαρτίανhamartiansinG0266N-ASF ἐποίησεν,epoiēsencommitted,G4160GV-AAI-3S οὐδὲoudeneitherG3761CONJ-N εὑρέθηheurethēwas foundG2147V-API-3S δόλοςdolostrickeryG1388N-NSM στόματιstomatimouthG4750N-DSN αὐτοῦ,autouof Him,G0846P-GSM - Isaiah 53:9
23 When they heaped abuse on Him, He did not retaliate; when He suffered, He made no threats, but entrusted Himself to Him who judges justly.
λοιδορούμενοςloidoroumenosbeing reviledG3058V-PPP-NSM ἀντελοιδόρει,anteloidoreiwas not reviling backG0486V-IAI-3S πάσχωνpaschōnsufferingG3958V-PAP-NSM ἠπείλει,ēpeileiwas threateningG0546V-IAI-3S παρεδίδουparedidouHe was delivering [Himself]G3860V-IAI-3S τῷtōto the [One]G3588T-DSM κρίνοντιkrinontijudgingG2919V-PAP-DSM δικαίως·dikaiōsjustly;G1346ADV 24 He Himself bore our sins1 in His body on the tree, so that we might die to sin and live to righteousness. “By His stripes you are healed.”2
ἁμαρτίαςhamartiassinsG0266N-APF αὐτὸςautosHimselfG0846P-NSM ἀνήνεγκενanēnegkenboreG0399V-AAI-3S σώματιsōmatibodyG4983N-DSN αὐτοῦautouof HimG0846P-GSM ἁμαρτίαιςhamartiaisto sinsG0266N-DPF ἀπογενόμενοιapogenomenoihaving been deadG0581V-2ADP-NPM δικαιοσύνῃdikaiosunēto righteousnessG1343N-DSF ζήσωμεν·zēsōmenwe may live;G2198V-AAS-1P μώλωπιmōlōpiwoundsG3468N-DSM αὐτοῦautouof himG0846P-GSM ἰάθητε.iathēteyou have been healed.G2390V-API-2P - Isaiah 53:4 (see also LXX)
- Isaiah 53:5
25 For “you were like sheep going astray,”1 but now you have returned to the Shepherd and Overseer of your souls.
ἦτεēteYou wereG1510V-IAI-2P πρόβαταprobatasheepG4263N-NPN πλανώμενοιplanōmenoigoing astrayG4105V-PPP-NPM ἐπεστράφητεepestraphēteyou have returnedG1994V-2API-2P ποιμέναpoimenaShepherdG4166N-ASM ἐπίσκοπονepiskoponOverseerG1985N-ASM ὑμῶν.¶humōnof you.G4771P-2GP - Isaiah 53:6