Chapter 28
Jesus Is Raised
1 Now after the Sabbath, at the dawning on the first day of the week, Mary Magdalene and the other Mary came to view the tomb.
σαββάτωνsabbatōnof [the] SabbathsG4521N-GPN ἐπιφωσκούσῃepiphōskousēdawningG2020V-PAP-DSF μίανmian[the] first [day]G1520A-ASF σαββάτωνsabbatōnof [the] weekG4521N-GPN ἦλθενēlthencameG2064V-2AAI-3S ΜαγδαληνὴMagdalēnēMagdaleneG3094N-NSF-LG θεωρῆσαιtheōrēsaito seeG2334V-AAN τάφον.taphontomb.G5028N-ASM 2 And behold, there was a great earthquake, for an angel of the Lord descended from heaven and came up and1 rolled away the stone and sat down2 on it.
σεισμὸςseismosan earthquakeG4578N-NSM ἐγένετοegenetothere wasG1096V-2ADI-3S μέγας·megasgreat;G3173A-NSM ἄγγελοςangelosan angelG0032GN-NSM κυρίουkuriouof [the] LordG2962GN-GSM-T καταβὰςkatabashaving descendedG2597V-2AAP-NSM οὐρανοῦouranouheavenG3772N-GSM προσελθὼνproselthōnhaving comeG4334V-2AAP-NSM ἀπεκύλισενapekulisenhe rolled awayG0617V-AAI-3S λίθονlithonstoneG3037N-ASM θύραςthurasdoorG2374N-GSF ἐκάθητοekathētohe was sittingG2521V-INI-3S - *Here “and” is supplied because the previous participles (“descended” and “came up”) have been translated as finite verbs
- Or “was sitting”; here “sat down” reflects an ingressive nuance (beginning of a process or entry into a state) in the translation of the imperfect verb
3 Now his appearance was like lightning and his clothing white as snow.
εἰδέαeideaappearanceG2397N-NSF αὐτοῦautouof himG0846P-GSM ἀστραπὴastrapēlightningG0796N-NSF ἔνδυμαendumaclothingG1742N-NSN αὐτοῦautouof himG0846P-GSM λευκὸνleukonwhiteG3022A-NSN χιών.chiōnsnow.G5510N-NSF 4 And the guards trembled from the fear of him and became like dead men.
φόβουphoboufearG5401N-GSM αὐτοῦautouof himG0846P-GSM ἐσείσθησανeseisthēsantrembledG4579V-API-3P τηροῦντεςtērounteskeeping guardG5083HV-PAP-NPM ἐγενήθησανegenēthēsanthey wereG1096V-2AOI-3P νεκροί.¶nekroidead [men].G3498A-NPM 5 But the angel answered and1 said to the women, “Do not be afraid, for I know that you are looking for Jesus, who was crucified.
ἈποκριθεὶςApokritheisAnsweringG0611V-AOP-NSM ἄγγελοςangelosangelG0032GN-NSM εἶπενeipensaidG2036V-2AAI-3S γυναιξίν·gunaixinwomen;G1135GN-DPF φοβεῖσθεphobeisthedo fearG5399V-PNM-2P ὑμεῖς·humeisyou yourselves;G4771P-2NP οἶδαoidaI knowG6063V-RAI-1S ἸησοῦνIēsounJesusG2424GN-ASM-P τὸνtonthe [One]G3588T-ASM ἐσταυρωμένονestaurōmenoncrucifiedG4717V-RPP-ASM ζητεῖτε.zēteiteyou seek.G2212V-PAI-2P - *Here “and” is supplied because the previous participle (“answered”) has been translated as a finite verb
6 He is not here, for he has been raised, just as he said. Come, see the place where he was lying.
ἔστινestinHe isG1510V-PAI-3S ἠγέρθηēgerthēHe is risenG1453V-API-3S καθὼςkathōseven asG2531CONJ εἶπεν.eipenHe said.G2036V-2AAI-3S ἴδετεidetedo seeG1492HV-2AAM-2P τόπονtoponplaceG5117N-ASM ἔκειτοekeitoHe was lyingG2749V-INI-3S κύριος.kuriosLord.G2962GN-NSM-T 7 And go quickly, tell his disciples, ‘He has been raised from the dead, and behold, he is going ahead of you into Galilee. You will see him there.’ Behold, I have told you.”
πορευθεῖσαιporeutheisaihaving goneG4198V-AOP-NPF εἴπατεeipatedo sayG2036V-2AAM-2P μαθηταῖςmathētaisdisciplesG3101N-DPM αὐτοῦautouof HimG0846P-GSM ἠγέρθηēgerthēHe is risenG1453V-API-3S νεκρῶν,nekrōndeadG3498A-GPM προάγειproageiHe goes beforeG4254V-PAI-3S Γαλιλαίαν·GalilaianGalilee;G1056GN-ASF-L ὄψεσθε.opsestheyou will behold.G3700GV-FDI-2P εἶπονeiponI have toldG2036V-2AAI-1S ὑμῖν.¶huminyou.G4771P-2DP 8 And they departed quickly from the tomb with fear and great joy, and1 ran to tell his disciples.
ἀπελθοῦσαιapelthousaihaving gone outG0565V-2AAP-NPF μνημείουmnēmeioutombG3419N-GSN φόβουphoboufearG5401N-GSM μεγάληςmegalēsgreatG3173A-GSF ἔδραμονedramonthey ranG5143V-2AAI-3P ἀπαγγεῖλαιapangeilaito tellG0518V-AAN μαθηταῖςmathētaisdisciplesG3101N-DPM αὐτοῦ.¶autouof Him.G0846P-GSM - *Here “and” is supplied because the previous participle (“departed”) has been translated as a finite verb
9 And behold, Jesus met them, saying, “Greetings!” And they came up and1 took hold of his feet and worshiped him.
ἐπορεύοντοeporeuontowere goingG4198V-INI-3P ἀπαγγεῖλαιapangeilaito reportG0518V-AAN μαθηταῖςmathētaisdisciplesG3101N-DPM αὐτοῦautouof himG0846P-GSM ἸησοῦςIēsousJesusG2424GN-NSM-P ὑπήντησενhupēntēsenmet withG5221V-AAI-3S αὐταῖςautaisthemG0846P-DPF λέγων·legōnsaying;G3004GV-PAP-NSM χαίρετε.chaireteGreetings!G5463V-PAM-2P προσελθοῦσαιproselthousaihaving come to [Him]G4334V-2AAP-NPF ἐκράτησανekratēsanthey took hold ofG2902V-AAI-3P προσεκύνησανprosekunēsanworshipedG4352V-AAI-3P - *Here “and” is supplied because the previous participle (“came up”) has been translated as a finite verb
10 Then Jesus said to them, “Do not be afraid! Go tell my brothers that they should go to Galilee, and there they will see me.”
αὐταῖςautaisto themG0846P-DPF Ἰησοῦς·IēsousJesus;G2424GN-NSM-P φοβεῖσθε·phobeisthedo fear;G5399V-PNM-2P ὑπάγετεhupagetedo goG5217V-PAM-2P ἀπαγγείλατεapangeilatedo tellG0518V-AAM-2P ἀδελφοῖςadelphoisbrothersG0080N-DPM ἀπέλθωσινapelthōsinthey may goG0565V-2AAS-3P ΓαλιλαίανGalilaianGalileeG1056GN-ASF-L κἀκεῖkakeiand thereG2532CONJ + G1563 ὄψονται.¶opsontaiwill they behold.G3700GV-FDI-3P The Guards Report the Body Stolen
11 And while1 they were going, behold, some of the guard of soldiers went into the city and2 reported to the chief priests everything that had happened.
ΠορευομένωνPoreuomenōnWhen were goingG4198V-PNP-GPF κουστωδίαςkoustōdiasguardG2892N-GSF ἐλθόντεςelthonteshaving goneG2064V-2AAP-NPM ἀπήγγειλανapēngeilanreportedG0518V-AAI-3P ἀρχιερεῦσινarchiereusinchief priestsG0749N-DPM ἅπανταhapantaallG0537A-APN τὰtathe [things]G3588T-APN γενόμενα.genomenahaving been done.G1096V-2ADP-APN - *Here “while” is supplied as a component of the temporal genitive absolute participle (“were going”)
- *Here “and” is supplied because the previous participle (“went”) has been translated as a finite verb
12 And after they1 had assembled with the elders and had taken counsel, they gave a rather large sum of money to the soldiers,
συναχθέντεςsunachthenteshaving been gathered togetherG4863V-APP-NPM πρεσβυτέρωνpresbuterōneldersG4245GN-GPM συμβούλιόνsumboulioncounselG4824N-ASN λαβόντεςlabonteshaving takenG2983V-2AAP-NPM ἀργύριαarguriasilver piecesG0694N-APN ἱκανὰhikanamanyG2425A-APN ἔδωκανedōkanthey gaveG1325V-AAI-3P στρατιώταιςstratiōtaissoldiersG4757N-DPM - *Here “after” is supplied as a component of the participle (“had assembled”) which is understood as temporal
13 telling them,1 “Say ‘His disciples came during the night and2 stole him while3 we were sleeping.’
λέγοντες·legontessaying;G3004GV-PAP-NPM εἴπατεeipatedo sayG2036V-2AAM-2P μαθηταὶmathētaidisciplesG3101N-NPM αὐτοῦautouof HimG0846P-GSM νυκτὸςnuktosby nightG3571N-GSF ἐλθόντεςelthonteshaving comeG2064V-2AAP-NPM ἔκλεψανeklepsanthey stoleG2813V-AAI-3P κοιμωμένων.koimōmenōnbeing asleep.G2837V-PMP-GPM - *Here the direct object is supplied from context in the English translation
- *Here “and” is supplied because the previous participle (“came”) has been translated as a finite verb
- *Here “while” is supplied as a component of the temporal genitive absolute participle (“were sleeping”)
14 And if this matter is heard before the governor, we will satisfy him and ⌞keep you out of trouble⌟.”1
ἀκουσθῇakousthēashall be heardG0191V-APS-3S ἡγεμόνος,hēgemonosgovernor,G2232N-GSM ἡμεῖςhēmeiswe ourselvesG3165P-1NP πείσομενpeisomenwill persuadeG3982V-FAI-1P ἀμερίμνουςamerimnousout of troubleG0275A-APM ποιήσομεν.¶poiēsomenwill keep.G4160GV-FAI-1P - Literally “make you free from care”
15 So they took the money and1 did as they were told, and spread abroad this report among the Jews until this very day.
λαβόντεςlabonteshaving takenG2983V-2AAP-NPM ἀργύριαarguriamoneyG0694N-APN ἐποίησανepoiēsanthey didG4160GV-AAI-3P ἐδιδάχθησαν.edidachthēsanthey were instructed.G1321V-API-3P διεφημίσθηdiephēmisthēis spread abroadG1310V-API-3S λόγοςlogosreportG3056N-NSM οὗτοςhoutosthisG3778D-NSM παρὰparaamong [the]G3844PREP ἸουδαίοιςIoudaioisJewsG2453N-DPM-PG μέχριmechriuntilG3360PREP σήμερονsēmeronpresentG4594ADV ἡμέρας.¶hēmerasday.G2250N-GSF - *Here “and” is supplied because the previous participle (“took”) has been translated as a finite verb
The Great Commission
16 So the eleven disciples proceeded to Galilee, to the mountain which Jesus had designated for them.
ἕνδεκαhendekathe elevenG1733A-NUI μαθηταὶmathētaidisciplesG3101N-NPM ἐπορεύθησανeporeuthēsanwentG4198V-AOI-3P ΓαλιλαίανGalilaianGalileeG1056GN-ASF-L ὄροςorosmountainG3735N-ASN ἐτάξατοetaxatoassignedG5021V-AMI-3S αὐτοῖςautoisto themG0846P-DPM Ἰησοῦς.IēsousJesus.G2424GN-NSM-P 17 And when they1 saw him, they worshiped him,2 but some doubted.
ἰδόντεςidonteshaving seenG1492HV-2AAP-NPM προσεκύνησανprosekunēsanthey worshipedG4352V-AAI-3P αὐτῷ,autōto himG0846P-DSM ἐδίστασαν.¶edistasandoubted.G1365V-AAI-3P - *Here “when” is supplied as a component of the participle (“saw”) which is understood as temporal
- *Here the direct object is supplied from context in the English translation
18 And Jesus approached and1 spoke to them, saying, “All authority in heaven and on earth has been given to me.
προσελθὼνproselthōnhaving come to [them]G4334V-2AAP-NSM ἸησοῦςIēsousJesusG2424GN-NSM-P ἐλάλησενelalēsenspokeG2980V-AAI-3S αὐτοῖςautoisto themG0846P-DPM λέγων·legōnsaying;G3004GV-PAP-NSM ἐδόθηedothēHas been givenG1325V-API-3S ἐξουσίαexousiaauthorityG1849N-NSF οὐρανῷouranōheavenG3772N-DSM - *Here “and” is supplied because the previous participle (“approached”) has been translated as a finite verb
19 Therefore, go1 and2 make disciples of all the nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit,
πορευθέντεςporeuthentesHaving goneG4198V-AOP-NPM μαθητεύσατεmathēteusatedo discipleG3100V-AAM-2P ἔθνηethnēnationsG1484N-APN βαπτίζοντεςbaptizontesbaptizingG0907V-PAP-NPM αὐτοὺςautousthemG0846P-APM πατρὸςpatrosFatherG3962N-GSM-T πνεύματος,pneumatosSpirit,G4151GN-GSN - *As a participle of attendant circumstance this participle carries imperatival force picked up from the main verb (“make disciples”)
- *Here “and” is supplied because the previous participle (“go”) has been translated as a finite verb
20 teaching them to observe everything I have commanded you, and behold, I am with you all the days until the end of the age.”
διδάσκοντεςdidaskontesteachingG1321V-PAP-NPM αὐτοὺςautousthemG0846P-APM τηρεῖνtēreinto observeG5083GV-PAN πάνταpantaall thingsG3956A-APN ὅσαhosaas much asG3745K-APN ἐνετειλάμηνeneteilamēnI commandedG1781V-ADI-1S ἡμέραςhēmerasdaysG2250N-APF συντελείαςsunteleiascompletionG4930N-GSF ἀμήν¶amēnAmenG0281INJ-HEB