Chapter 11
A Question from John the Baptist
1 And it happened that when Jesus had finished giving orders to his twelve disciples, he went on from there to teach and to preach in their towns.
ἐγένετοegenetoit came to passG1096V-2ADI-3S ἐτέλεσενetelesenfinishedG5055V-AAI-3S ἸησοῦςIēsousJesusG2424GN-NSM-P διατάσσωνdiatassōncommandingG1299V-PAP-NSM δώδεκαdōdekatwelveG1427A-NUI μαθηταῖςmathētaisdisciplesG3101N-DPM αὐτοῦ,autouof Him,G0846P-GSM μετέβηmetebēHe departedG3327V-2AAI-3S ἐκεῖθενekeithenfrom thereG1564ADV διδάσκεινdidaskeinto teachG1321V-PAN κηρύσσεινkērusseinto preachG2784V-PAN πόλεσινpolesincitiesG4172N-DPF αὐτῶν.¶autōnof them.G0846P-GPM 2 Now when1 John2 heard in prison the deeds of Christ, he sent word3 by his disciples
ἸωάννηςIōannēsJohnG2491GN-NSM-P ἀκούσαςakousashaving heardG0191V-AAP-NSM δεσμωτηρίῳdesmōtēriōprisonG1201N-DSN Χριστοῦ,ChristouChrist,G5547N-GSM-T πέμψαςpempsashaving sentG3992V-AAP-NSM διὰdiaon account ofG1223PREP μαθητῶνmathētōndisciplesG3101N-GPM αὐτοῦautouof himG0846P-GSM - *Here “when” is supplied as a component of the participle (“heard”) which is understood as temporal
- That is, John the Baptist
- *Here the direct object is supplied from context in the English translation
3 and1 said to him, “Are you the one who is to come, or should we look for another?”
εἶπενeipensaidG2036V-2AAI-3S αὐτῷ·autōto Him;G0846P-DSM σὺsuYou yourselfG4771P-2NS ἐρχόμενος,erchomenoscoming [One],G2064V-PNP-NSM ἕτερονheteronanotherG2087A-ASM προσδοκῶμεν;¶prosdokōmenare we to look for?G4328V-PAI-1P - *Here “and” is supplied because the previous participle (“sent” in the previous verse) has been translated as a finite verb
4 And Jesus answered and1 said to them, “Go and2 tell John what you hear and see:
ἀποκριθεὶςapokritheisansweringG0611V-AOP-NSM ἸησοῦςIēsousJesusG2424GN-NSM-P εἶπενeipensaidG2036V-2AAI-3S αὐτοῖς·autoisto them;G0846P-DPM πορευθέντεςporeuthentesHaving goneG4198V-AOP-NPM ἀπαγγείλατεapangeilatedo relateG0518V-AAM-2P ἸωάννῃIōannēto JohnG2491GN-DSM-P ἀκούετεakoueteyou hearG0191V-PAI-2P βλέπετε·blepetesee:G0991V-PAI-2P - *Here “and” is supplied because the previous participle (“answered”) has been translated as a finite verb
- *Here “and” is supplied because the previous participle (“go”) has been translated as a finite verb
5 the blind receive sight and the lame walk, lepers are cleansed and the deaf hear, and the dead are raised, and the poor have good news announced to them.1
τυφλοὶtuphloiBlindG5185A-NPM ἀναβλέπουσιν,anablepousinreceive sight,G0308V-PAI-3P χωλοὶchōloilameG5560A-NPM περιπατοῦσιν,peripatousinwalk,G4043V-PAI-3P λεπροὶleproilepersG3015A-NPM καθαρίζονται,katharizontaiare cleansed,G2511V-PPI-3P κωφοὶkōphoideafG2974A-NPM ἀκούουσιν,akouousinhear,G0191V-PAI-3P νεκροὶnekroideadG3498A-NPM ἐγείρονται,egeirontaiare raised,G1453V-PPI-3P πτωχοὶptōchoipoorG4434N-NPM εὐαγγελίζονται·euangelizontaiare evangelised;G2097V-PPI-3P - *Here the direct object is supplied from context in the English translation
6 And whoever is not offended by me is blessed.”
μακάριόςmakariosblessedG3107A-NSM ἐστινestinisG1510V-PAI-3S σκανδαλισθῇskandalisthēashall fall awayG4624V-APS-3S ἐμοί.¶emoiMe myself.G1473P-1DS 7 Now as1 these were going away, Jesus began to speak to the crowds concerning John: “What did you go out into the wilderness to see? A reed shaken by the wind?
ΤούτωνToutōnAs theseG3778D-GPM πορευομένωνporeuomenōnwere going awayG4198V-PNP-GPM ἤρξατοērxatobeganG0757V-ADI-3S ἸησοῦςIēsousJesusG2424GN-NSM-P λέγεινlegeinto speakG3004GV-PAN ὄχλοιςochloiscrowdsG3793N-DPM περὶpericoncerningG4012PREP Ἰωάννου·IōannouJohn:G2491GN-GSM-P ἐξήλθατεexēlthatewent you outG1831V-2AAI-2P ἔρημονerēmonwildernessG2048A-ASF θεάσασθαι;theasasthaito see?G2300V-ADN κάλαμονkalamonA reedG2563N-ASM ἀνέμουanemouwindG0417N-GSM σαλευόμενον;saleuomenonshaken?G4531V-PPP-ASM - *Here “as” is supplied as a component of the temporal genitive absolute participle (“were going away”)
8 But what did you go out to see? A man dressed in soft clothing? Behold, those who wear soft clothing are in the houses of kings.
ἐξήλθατεexēlthatedid you go outG1831V-2AAI-2P ἰδεῖν;ideinto see?G1492HV-2AAN ἄνθρωπονanthrōponA manG0444N-ASM μαλακοῖςmalakoisdelicateG3120A-DPN ἱματίοιςhimatioisgarmentsG2440N-DPN ἠμφιεσμένον;ēmphiesmenondressed?G0294V-RPP-ASM μαλακὰmalakadelicate [clothing]G3120A-APN φοροῦντεςphorounteswearingG5409V-PAP-NPM βασιλέωνbasileōnof kingsG0935N-GPM εἰσίν·eisinare;G1510V-PAI-3P 9 But why did you go out? To see a prophet?1 Yes, I tell you, and even more than a prophet!
ἐξήλθατεexēlthatedid you go outG1831V-2AAI-2P ἰδεῖν;ideinto see?G1492HV-2AAN προφήτην;prophētēna prophet?G4396N-ASM ὑμῖν·huminto you;G4771P-2DP περισσότερονperissoteronmore excellentG4054ADV-C προφήτου.prophētouthan a prophet.G4396N-GSM - Some manuscripts have “But what did you go out to see? A prophet?”
10 It is this man about whom it is written: ‘Behold, I am sending my messenger before your face, who will prepare your way before you.’1
οὗτόςhoutosFor thisG3778D-NSM ἐστινestinis [he]G1510V-PAI-3S περὶpericoncerningG4012PREP γέγραπται·gegraptaiit has been written:G1125V-RPI-3S ἀποστέλλωapostellōsendG0649V-PAI-1S ἄγγελόνangelonmessengerG0032HN-ASM προσώπουprosōpou[the] faceG4383N-GSN κατασκευάσειkataskeuaseiwill prepareG2680V-FAI-3S ἔμπροσθένemprosthenbeforeG1715PREP - A quotation from Mal 3:1; cf. Mark 1:2
11 Truly I say to you, among those born of women there has not arisen one greater than John the Baptist. But the one who is least in the kingdom of heaven is greater than he.
ὑμῖν·huminto you;G4771P-2DP ἐγήγερταιegēgertaihas been raisedG1453V-RPI-3S ἐνenamong [those]G1722PREP γεννητοῖςgennētoisbornG1084A-DPM γυναικῶνgunaikōnof womenG1135GN-GPF μείζωνmeizōnone greaterG3173A-NSM-C ἸωάννουIōannouthan JohnG2491GN-GSM-P βαπτιστοῦ·baptistouBaptist;G0910N-GSM μικρότεροςmikroterosthe leastG3398A-NSM-C βασιλείᾳbasileiakingdomG0932N-DSF οὐρανῶνouranōnheavensG3772N-GPM μείζωνmeizōngreaterG3173A-NSM-C αὐτοῦautouthan heG0846P-GSM ἐστιν.estinis.G1510V-PAI-3S 12 But from the days of John the Baptist until now, the kingdom of heaven is treated violently, and the violent claim1 it.
ἡμερῶνhēmerōndaysG2250N-GPF ἸωάννουIōannouof JohnG2491GN-GSM-P βαπτιστοῦbaptistouBaptistG0910N-GSM βασιλείαbasileiakingdomG0932N-NSF οὐρανῶνouranōnheavensG3772N-GPM βιάζεται,biazetaiis taken by violence,G0971V-PEI-3S βιασταὶbiastaiviolentG0973N-NPM ἁρπάζουσινharpazousinclaimG0726V-PAI-3P - Or “seize”
13 For all the prophets and the law prophesied until John,
πάντεςpantesAllG3956A-NPM προφῆταιprophētaiprophetsG4396N-NPM ἸωάννουIōannouJohnG2491GN-GSM-P ἐπροφήτευσαν.eprophēteusanprophesied.G4395V-AAI-3P 14 and if you are willing to accept it,1 he is Elijah, the one who is going to come.
θέλετεtheleteyou are willingG2309V-PAI-2P δέξασθαι,dexasthaito receive [it],G1209V-ADN αὐτόςautoshe himselfG0846P-NSM ἐστινestinisG1510V-PAI-3S ἨλίαςĒliasElijahG2243N-NSM-P μέλλωνmellōnis being aboutG3195V-PAP-NSM ἔρχεσθαι.erchesthaito come.G2064V-PNN - *Here the direct object is supplied from context in the English translation
15 The one who has ears, let him hear!
ἔχωνechōnhavingG2192V-PAP-NSM ἀκουέτω.¶akouetōhe should hear.G0191V-PAM-3S 16 “But to what shall I compare this generation? It is like children sitting in the marketplaces who call out to one another,
ΤίνιTiniTo whatG5101I-DSN ὁμοιώσωhomoiōsōwill I compareG3666V-FAI-1S γενεὰνgeneangenerationG1074N-ASF ταύτην;tautēnthis?G3778D-ASF ὁμοίαhomoiaLikeG3664A-NSF ἐστὶνestinit isG1510V-PAI-3S παιδίοιςpaidioischildrenG3813N-DPN καθημένοιςkathēmenoissittingG2521V-PNP-DPN ἀγοραῖςagoraismarketsG0058N-DPF προσφωνοῦνταprosphōnountacalling outG4377V-PAP-NPN ἑτέροιςheteroisto othersG2087A-DPN αὐτῶνautōnof themG0846P-GPN 17 saying, ‘We played the flute for you and you did not dance; we sang a lament and you did not mourn.’
λέγουσιν·legousinsaying:G3004GV-PAI-3P ηὐλήσαμενēulēsamenWe pipedG0832V-AAI-1P ὑμῖνhuminfor youG4771P-2DP ὠρχήσασθε,¶¬ōrchēsastheyou did dance,G3738V-ADI-2P ἐθρηνήσαμενethrēnēsamenwe sang a dirgeG2354V-AAI-1P ὑμῖνhuminto youG4771P-2DP ἐκόψασθε.ekopsastheyou did wail.G2875V-AMI-2P 18 For John came neither eating nor drinking, and they say, ‘He has a demon!’
ἦλθενēlthenCameG2064V-2AAI-3S ἸωάννηςIōannēsJohnG2491GN-NSM-P μήτεmēteneitherG3383CONJ-N ἐσθίωνesthiōneatingG2068V-PAP-NSM πίνων,pinōndrinking,G4095V-PAP-NSM λέγουσιν·legousinthey say;G3004GV-PAI-3P δαιμόνιονdaimonionA demonG1140N-ASN ἔχει.echeihe has!G2192V-PAI-3S 19 The Son of Man came eating and drinking, and they say, ‘Behold, a man who is a glutton and a drunkard, a friend of tax collectors and sinners!’ But wisdom is vindicated by her deeds.”1
ἦλθενēlthenCameG2064V-2AAI-3S ἀνθρώπουanthrōpouof ManG0444N-GSM-T ἐσθίωνesthiōneatingG2068V-PAP-NSM πίνων,pinōndrinking,G4095V-PAP-NSM λέγουσιν·legousinthey say;G3004GV-PAI-3P ἄνθρωποςanthrōposa manG0444N-NSM φάγοςphagosa gluttonG5314N-NSM οἰνοπότης,oinopotēsa drunkard,G3630N-NSM τελωνῶνtelōnōnof tax collectorsG5057N-GPM φίλοςphilosa friendG5384A-NSM ἁμαρτωλῶν.hamartōlōnof sinners!G0268A-GPM ἐδικαιώθηedikaiōthēis justifiedG1344V-API-3S σοφίαsophiawisdomG4678N-NSF ἔργωνergōndeedsG2041N-GPN αὐτῆς.¶autēsof her.G0846P-GSF - Many Greek manuscripts, including most later ones, read “children”
Woes Pronounced on Unrepentant Towns
20 Then he began to reproach the towns in which the majority of his miracles had been done, because they did not repent:
ἤρξατοērxatoHe beganG0757V-ADI-3S ὀνειδίζεινoneidizeinto denounceG3679V-PAN πόλειςpoleiscitiesG4172N-APF ἐγένοντοegenontohad taken placeG1096V-2ADI-3P πλεῖσταιpleistaimostG4118A-NPF-S δυνάμειςdunameismiraclesG1411N-NPF αὐτοῦautouof HimG0846P-GSM μετενόησαν·¶metenoēsanthey repented;G3340V-AAI-3P 21 “Woe to you, Chorazin! Woe to you, Bethsaida! For if the miracles done in you had been done in Tyre and Sidon, they would have repented long ago in sackcloth and ashes.
Χοραζίν,ChorazinChorazin!G5523N-VSF-L Βηθσαϊδά,BēthsaidaBethsaida!G0966N-VSF-L ΣιδῶνιSidōniSidonG4605N-DSF-L ἐγένοντοegenontohad taken placeG1096V-2ADI-3P δυνάμειςdunameismiraclesG1411N-NPF γενόμεναιgenomenaihaving come to passG1096V-2ADP-NPF πάλαιpalailong agoG3819ADV σάκκῳsakkōsackclothG4526N-DSM σποδῷspodōashesG4700N-DSF μετενόησαν.metenoēsanthey have repented.G3340V-AAI-3P 22 Nevertheless I tell you, it will be more bearable for Tyre and for Sidon on the day of judgment than for you!
ὑμῖν·huminto you;G4771P-2DP ΤύρῳTurōfor TyreG5184N-DSF-L ΣιδῶνιSidōniSidonG4605N-DSF-L ἀνεκτότερονanektoteronmore tolerableG0414A-NSN-C ἔσταιestaiwill it beG1510V-FDI-3S ἡμέρᾳhēmera[the] dayG2250N-DSF κρίσεωςkriseōsof judgmentG2920N-GSF ὑμῖν.¶huminfor you.G4771P-2DP 23 And you, Capernaum, will you be exalted to heaven? No, you will be brought down to Hades! For if the miracles done in you had been done in Sodom, it would have remained until today.
σὺsuyou yourselfG4771P-2NS Καφαρναούμ,KapharnaoumCapernaum,G2584N-VSF-L οὐρανοῦouranouheavenG3772N-GSM ὑψωθήσῃ;hupsōthēsēwill be exalted?G5312V-FPI-2S ᾅδουhadouHadesG0086N-GSM-L καταβήσῃ,katabēsēwill go down!G2597V-FDI-2S ΣοδόμοιςSodomoisSodomG4670N-DPN-L ἐγενήθησανegenēthēsanhappenedG1096V-2AOI-3P δυνάμειςdunameismiraclesG1411N-NPF γενόμεναιgenomenaiwere happeningG1096V-2ADP-NPF ἔμεινενemeinenit remainedG3306V-AAI-3S μέχριmechriuntilG3360PREP σήμερον.sēmeronday.G4594ADV 24 Nevertheless I tell you that it will be more bearable for the region of Sodom on the day of judgment than for you!”
ὑμῖνhuminto youG4771P-2DP γῇgēafor [the] landG1093HN-DSF ΣοδόμωνSodomōnof SodomG4670N-GPN-L ἀνεκτότερονanektoteronmore tolerableG0414A-NSN-C ἔσταιestaiwill it beG1510V-FDI-3S κρίσεωςkriseōsof judgmentG2920N-GSF σοί.¶soifor you.G4771P-2DS A Yoke That Is Easy
25 At that time Jesus answered and1 said, “I praise you, Father, Lord of heaven and earth, because you have hidden these things from the wise and intelligent, and have revealed them to young children.2
ἐκείνῳekeinōthat [very]G1565D-DSM ἀποκριθεὶςapokritheisansweringG0611V-AOP-NSM ἸησοῦςIēsousJesusG2424GN-NSM-P εἶπεν·eipensaid;G2036V-2AAI-3S ἐξομολογοῦμαίexomologoumaiI fully consentG1843V-PMI-1S πάτερpaterFatherG3962N-VSM-T οὐρανοῦouranouheavenG3772N-GSM ἔκρυψαςekrupsasYou did hideG2928V-2AAI-2S ταῦταtautathese thingsG3778D-APN σοφῶνsophōnwiseG4680A-GPM συνετῶνsunetōnlearnedG4908A-GPM ἀπεκάλυψαςapekalupsasdid revealG0601V-AAI-2S νηπίοις.nēpioisto little children.G3516A-DPM - *Here “and” is supplied because the previous participle (“answered”) has been translated as a finite verb
- Or perhaps “to the childlike,” or “to the innocent”
26 Yes, Father, for to do so ⌞was your gracious will⌟.1
πατήρ,patērFather,G3962N-VSM-T εὐδοκίαeudokiawell-pleasingG2107N-NSF ἐγένετοegenetoit wasG1096V-2ADI-3S ἔμπροσθένemprosthenbeforeG1715PREP - Literally “was pleasing before you”
27 All things have been handed over to me by my Father, and no one knows the Son except the Father, and no one knows the Father except the Son and ⌞anyone to whom⌟1 the Son wants to reveal him.2
ΠάνταPantaAll thingsG3956A-NPN παρεδόθηparedothēwas deliveredG3860V-API-3S πατρόςpatrosFatherG3962N-GSM-T μου,mouof Mine,G3165P-1GS οὐδεὶςoudeisno [one]G3762A-NSM ἐπιγινώσκειepiginōskeiknowsG1921V-PAI-3S πατήρ,patērFather,G3962N-NSM-T πατέραpateraFatherG3962N-ASM-T ἐπιγινώσκειepiginōskeidoes knowG1921V-PAI-3S βούληταιboulētaishall chooseG1014V-PNS-3S ἀποκαλύψαι.¶apokalupsaito reveal [Him].G0601V-AAN - Literally “to whomever”
- *Here the direct object is supplied from context in the English translation
28 Come to me, all of you who labor and are burdened, and I will give you rest.
πάντεςpantesallG3956A-VPM οἱhoiyou who [are]G3588T-VPM κοπιῶντεςkopiōntestoilingG2872V-PAP-VPM πεφορτισμένοι,pephortismenoiburdened,G5412V-RPP-VPM κἀγὼkagōand I myselfG1473P-1NS + G2532 ἀναπαύσωanapausōwill give restG0373V-FAI-1S ὑμᾶς.humasto you.G4771P-2AP 29 Take my yoke on you and learn from me, for I am gentle and humble in heart, and you will find rest for your souls.
ἄρατεaratedo takeG0142V-AAM-2P μάθετεmathetedo learnG3129V-2AAM-2P πραΰςprausgentleG4235A-NSM εἰμιeimiI amG1510V-PAI-1S ταπεινὸςtapeinoshumbleG5011A-NSM καρδίᾳ,kardiain heart,G2588N-DSF εὑρήσετεheurēseteyou will findG2147V-FAI-2P ἀνάπαυσινanapausinrestG0372N-ASF ταῖςtaisfor theG3588T-DPF ψυχαῖςpsuchaissoulsG5590GN-DPF ὑμῶν.humōnof you.G4771P-2GP 30 For my yoke is easy to carry and my burden is light.”
χρηστὸςchrēstos[is] easyG5543A-NSM φορτίονphortionburdenG5413N-NSN ἐλαφρόνelaphronlightG1645A-NSN ἐστιν.¶estinis.G1510V-PAI-3S