The Parable of the Workers in the Vineyard

¹ “For the kingdom of heaven is like a man—the master of the house—who went out early in the morning to hire workers for his vineyard.

² And after¹ coming to an agreement with the workers for a denarius per day, he sent them into his vineyard.

1. *Here “after” is supplied as a component of the participle (“coming to an agreement”) which is understood as temporal

³ And going out about the third hour, he saw others standing idle in the marketplace.

⁴ And to those people he said, ‘You also go into the vineyard, and I will give you whatever is right.’

⁵ So they went. Going out¹ again about the sixth and ninth hour he did the same thing.

1. Some manuscripts have “And going out”

⁶ And about the eleventh hour he went out and¹ found others standing there and said to them, ‘Why are you standing here the whole day unemployed?’

1. *Here “and” is supplied because the previous participle (“went out”) has been translated as a finite verb

⁷ They said to him, ‘Because no one hired us.’ He said to them, ‘You go also into the vineyard.’

⁸ And when¹ evening came, the owner of the vineyard said to his manager, ‘Call the workers and pay them their² wages, beginning from the last up to the first.’

1. *Here “when” is supplied as a component of the temporal genitive absolute participle (“came”)
2. Literally “the”; the Greek article is used here as a possessive pronoun

⁹ And when the ones hired about the eleventh hour came, they received a denarius apiece.

¹⁰ And when¹ the first came, they thought that they would receive more, and they also received a denarius apiece.

1. *Here “when” is supplied as a component of the participle (“came”) which is understood as temporal

¹¹ And when they¹ received it,² they began to complain³ against the master of the house,

1. *Here “when” is supplied as a component of the participle (“received”) which is understood as temporal
2. *Here the direct object is supplied from context in the English translation
3. The imperfect tense has been translated as ingressive here (“began to complain”)

¹² saying, ‘These last people worked one hour and you made them equal to us who have endured the burden of the day and the burning heat!’

¹³ But he answered one of them and¹ said, ‘Friend, I am not doing you wrong. Did you not come to an agreement with me for a denarius?

1. *Here “and” is supplied because the previous participle (“answered”) has been translated as a finite verb

¹⁴ Take what is yours and go! But I want to give to this last person the same as I gave¹ to you also.

1. The words “I gave” are an implied repetition from the verb earlier in the verse

¹⁵ Is it not¹ permitted for me to do whatever I want with what is mine? Or is your eye evil because I am generous?’

1. Some manuscripts have “Or is it not”

¹⁶ Thus the last will be first and the first last.”

Jesus Predicts His Death and Resurrection a Third Time

¹⁷ And as¹ Jesus was going up to Jerusalem, he took the twelve disciples by themselves and said to them on the way,

1. *Here “as” is supplied as a component of the participle (“was going up”) which is understood as temporal

¹⁸ “Behold, we are going up to Jerusalem, and the Son of Man will be handed over to the chief priests and scribes, and they will condemn him to death,

¹⁹ and will hand him over to the Gentiles to mock him¹ and flog him² and crucify him,³ and on the third day he will be raised.”

1. *Here the direct object is supplied from context in the English translation
2. *Here the direct object is supplied from context in the English translation
3. *Here the direct object is supplied from context in the English translation

A Request by the Mother of James and John

²⁰ Then the mother of the sons of Zebedee came up to him with her sons, and¹ kneeling down she asked² something from him.

1. *Here “and” is supplied because the participle (“kneeling down”) has been translated as a finite verb in keeping with English style
2. *Here the participle (“asked”) is translated as a finite verb because of English style

²¹ And he said to her, “What do you want?” She said to him, “Say that these two sons of mine may sit one at your right hand and one at your left in your kingdom.”

²² But Jesus answered and¹ said, “You do not know what you are asking! Are you able to drink the cup that I am about to drink?” They said to him, “We are able.”

1. *Here “and” is supplied because the previous participle (“answered”) has been translated as a finite verb

²³ He said to them, “You will indeed drink my cup, but to sit at my right hand and at my left is not mine¹ to grant, but is for those for whom it has been prepared by my Father.”

1. Some manuscripts have “this is not mine”

²⁴ And when¹ the ten heard this,² they were indignant concerning the two brothers.

1. *Here “when” is supplied as a component of the participle (“heard”) which is understood as temporal
2. *Here the direct object is supplied from context in the English translation

²⁵ But Jesus called them to himself and¹ said, “You know that the rulers of the Gentiles lord it over them, and those in high positions exercise authority over them.

1. *Here “and” is supplied because the previous participle (“called … to himself”) has been translated as a finite verb

²⁶ It will not be like this among you! But whoever wants to become great among you must be your servant,

²⁷ and whoever wants to be most prominent among you must be your slave—

²⁸ just as the Son of Man did not come to be served, but to serve, and to give his life as a ransom for many.”

Two Blind Men Healed at Jericho

²⁹ And as¹ they were going out of Jericho, a large crowd followed him.

1. *Here “as” is supplied as a component of the temporal genitive absolute participle (“were going out”)

³⁰ And behold, there were two blind men sitting beside the road. When they¹ heard that Jesus was passing by, they called out, saying, “Lord, have mercy on us,² Son of David!”

1. *Here “when” is supplied as a component of the participle (“heard”) which is understood as temporal
2. Some manuscripts have “Have mercy on us, Lord”

³¹ And the crowd rebuked them so that they would be quiet. But they called out all the more, saying, “Lord, have mercy on us,¹ Son of David!”

1. Some manuscripts have “Have mercy on us, Lord”

³² And Jesus stopped,¹ called them, and said, “What do you want me to do for you?”

1. *Here the participle (“stopped”) is translated as a finite verb because of English style

³³ They said to him, “Lord, that our eyes be opened!”

³⁴ And having compassion, Jesus touched their eyes, and immediately they received their sight and followed him.