Chapter 5
1 Every High Priest, taken from among men, is appointed as a representative of his fellow-men in their relations with God, to offer both gifts and sacrifices in expiation of sins.
ἀρχιερεὺςarchiereushigh priestG0749N-NSM ἀνθρώπωνanthrōpōnmenG0444N-GPM λαμβανόμενοςlambanomenosbeing takenG2983V-PPP-NSM ὑπὲρhuperon behalf ofG5228PREP ἀνθρώπωνanthrōpōnmenG0444N-GPM καθίσταταιkathistataiis appointedG2525V-PPI-3S τὰta[in] the [things]G3588T-APN πρὸςprosrelating toG4314PREP θεόν,theonGodG2316N-ASM-T προσφέρῃprospherēhe may offerG4374V-PAS-3S θυσίαςthusiassacrificesG2378N-APF ἁμαρτιῶν,hamartiōnsins,G0266N-GPF 2 And he is able to sympathise with the ignorant and deluded, since he is himself subject to weakness,
μετριοπαθεῖνmetriopatheinto exercise forbearanceG3356V-PAN δυνάμενοςdunamenosbeing ableG1410V-PNP-NSM τοῖςtoiswith thoseG3588T-DPM ἀγνοοῦσινagnoousinbeing ignorantG0050V-PAP-DPM πλανωμένοις,planōmenoiswith those going astray,G4105V-PPP-DPM αὐτὸςautoshe himselfG0846P-NSM περίκειταιperikeitaiis encompassed byG4029V-PNI-3S ἀσθένειαν·astheneianweakness;G0769GN-ASF 3 and is therefore bound to offer sacrifices for sins, not only for the People, but equally so for himself.
δι᾽di᾽because ofG1223PREP ὀφείλει,opheileihe is obligated,G3784V-PAI-3S καθὼςkathōseven asG2531CONJ αὐτοῦautouhimselfG1438F-3GSM προσφέρεινprosphereinto offer sacrificesG4374V-PAN ἁμαρτιῶν.hamartiōnsins.G0266N-GPF 4 Nor does any one take that high office upon himself, till he has been called to do so by God, as Aaron was.
ἑαυτῷhe'autōupon himselfG1438F-3DSM λαμβάνειlambaneitakesG2983V-PAI-3S τιμὴνtimēnhonorG5092N-ASF ἀλλὰallabut ratherG0235CONJ καλούμενοςkaloumenosbeing calledG2564GV-PPP-NSM καθώσπερkathōsperjust asG6045CONJ Ἀαρών.AarōnAaron.G0002N-NSM-P 5 In the same way, even the Christ did not take the honour of the High Priesthood upon himself, but he was appointed by him who said to him — ‘Thou art my Son; this day I have become thy Father’;
ΧριστὸςChristosChristG5547N-NSM-T ἑαυτὸνhe'autonHimselfG1438F-3ASM ἐδόξασενedoxasendid glorifyG1392V-AAI-3S γενηθῆναιgenēthēnaito becomeG1096V-AON ἀρχιερέαarchiereaa high priestG0749N-ASM λαλήσαςlalēsashaving saidG2980V-AAP-NSM αὐτόν·autonHim:G0846P-ASM σύ,suYou yourself,G4771P-2NS σήμερονsēmerontodayG4594ADV γεγέννηκάgegennēkahave begottenG1080V-RAI-1S 6 and on another occasion also — ‘Thou art a priest for all time of the order of Melchizedek.’
καθὼςkathōseven asG2531CONJ ἑτέρῳheterōanother [place]G2087A-DSM λέγει·legeiHe says:G3004GV-PAI-3S ἱερεὺςhi'ereusa priestG2409N-NSM κατὰkataaccording toG2596PREP τάξινtaxinorderG5010N-ASF Μελχισέδεκ.Melchisedekof Melchizedek.G3198N-GSM-P 7 Jesus, in the days of his earthly life, offered prayers and supplications, with earnest cries and with tears, to him who was able to save him from death; and he was heard because of his devout submission.
ἡμέραιςhēmeraisdaysG2250N-DPF σαρκὸςsarkosfleshG4561N-GSF αὐτοῦautouof HimG0846P-GSM δεήσειςdeēseisprayersG1162N-APF ἱκετηρίαςhiketēriassupplicationsG2428N-APF τὸνtonthe [One]G3588T-ASM δυνάμενονdunamenonbeing ableG1410V-PNP-ASM σῴζεινsōzeinto saveG4982V-PAN θανάτουthanatoudeathG2288N-GSM κραυγῆςkraugēscryingG2906N-GSF ἰσχυρᾶςischurasloudG2478A-GSF δακρύωνdakruōntearsG1144N-GPN προσενέγκαςprosenegkashaving offered upG4374V-2AAP-NSM εἰσακουσθεὶςeisakoustheishaving been heardG1522V-APP-NSM ἀπὸapobecause ofG0575PREP εὐλαβείας,eulabeiasreverence,G2124N-GSF 8 Son though he was, he learned obedience from his sufferings;
καίπερkaiperthoughG2539CONJ υἱός,huiosa Son,G5207N-NSM ἔμαθενemathenHe learnedG3129V-2AAI-3S ὧνhōn[the] thingsG3739R-GPN ἔπαθενepathenHe sufferedG3958V-2AAI-3S ὑπακοήν,hupakoēnobedience,G5218N-ASF 9 and, being made perfect, he became to all those who obey him the source of eternal Salvation,
τελειωθεὶςteleiōtheishaving been perfectedG5048V-APP-NSM ἐγένετοegenetoHe becameG1096V-2ADI-3S πᾶσινpasinto allG3956A-DPM ὑπακούουσινhupakouousinobeyingG5219V-PAP-DPM αἴτιοςaitios[the] authorG0159A-NSM σωτηρίαςsōtēriasof salvationG4991N-GSF αἰωνίου,aiōnioueternal,G0166A-GSF 10 while God himself pronounced him a High Priest of the order of Melchizedek.
προσαγορευθεὶςprosagoreutheishaving been designatedG4316V-APP-NSM ἀρχιερεὺςarchiereusa high priestG0749N-NSM κατὰkataaccording toG2596PREP τάξινtaxinorderG5010N-ASF Μελχισέδεκ.Melchisedekof Melchizedek.G3198N-GSM-P 11 Now on this subject I have much to say, but it is difficult to explain it to you, because you have shown yourselves so slow to learn.
περὶperiConcerningG4012PREP πολὺςpolus[there is] muchG4183A-NSM ἡμῖνhēminfrom usG3165P-1DP λόγοςlogosspeechG3056N-NSM δυσερμήνευτοςdusermēneutosdifficult in interpretationG1421A-NSM λέγειν,legeinto speak,G3004GV-PAN νωθροὶnōthroisluggishG3576A-NPM γεγόνατεgegonateyou have becomeG1096V-2RAI-2P ἀκοαῖς.akoaishearings.G0189N-DPF 12 For whereas, considering the time that has elapsed, you ought to be teaching others, you still need some one to teach you the very alphabet of the Divine Revelation, and need again to be fed with ‘milk’ instead of with ‘solid food.’
ὀφείλοντεςopheilontesyou oughtG3784V-PAP-NPM εἶναιeinaito beG1511V-PAN διδάσκαλοιdidaskaloiteachersG1320N-NPM χρόνον,chronontime,G5550N-ASM χρείανchreianneed ofG5532N-ASF ἔχετεecheteyou haveG2192V-PAI-2P διδάσκεινdidaskeinto teachG1321V-PAN τινὰtinawhat [is]G5100X-ASM στοιχεῖαstoicheiaprinciplesG4747N-APN ἀρχῆςarchēsbeginningG0746N-GSF λογίωνlogiōnoraclesG3051N-GPN θεοῦtheouof GodG2316N-GSM-T γεγόνατεgegonateyou have becomeG1096V-2RAI-2P χρείανchreianneedG5532N-ASF ἔχοντεςechontes[those] havingG2192V-PAP-NPM γάλακτοςgalaktosof milkG1051N-GSN στερεᾶςstereasof solidG4731A-GSF τροφῆς.trophēsfood.G5160N-GSF 13 For every one who still has to take ‘milk’ knows nothing of the Teaching of Righteousness; he is a mere infant.
μετέχωνmetechōnis partaking [only]G3348V-PAP-NSM γάλακτοςgalaktosof milkG1051N-GSN ἄπειροςapeiros[is] inexperiencedG0552A-NSM λόγουlogouin [the] wordG3056N-GSM δικαιοσύνης·dikaiosunēsof righteousness;G1343N-GSF νήπιοςnēpiosan infantG3516A-NSM ἐστιν·estinhe is;G1510V-PAI-3S 14 But ‘solid food’ is for Christians of mature faith — those whose faculties have been trained by practice to distinguish right from wrong.
τελείωνteleiōn[for the] matureG5046A-GPM ἐστινestinisG1510V-PAI-3S στερεὰstereasolidG4731A-NSF τροφὴtrophēfoodG5160N-NSF τῶνtōnfor thoseG3588T-GPM ἕξινhexinconstant useG1838N-ASF αἰσθητήριαaisthētēriasensesG0145N-APN γεγυμνασμέναgegumnasmenatrainedG1128V-RPP-APN ἐχόντωνechontōnwho are havingG2192V-PAP-GPM πρὸςpros[ability] toG4314PREP διάκρισινdiakrisindistinguishG1253N-ASF