Chapter 12
1 In the next place, friends, I do not want you to be ignorant about spiritual gifts.
ΠερὶPeriConcerningG4012PREP πνευματικῶν,pneumatikōnspiritual [gifts],G4152A-GPN ἀδελφοί,adelphoibrothers,G0080N-VPM θέλωthelōI do wantG2309V-PAI-1S ἀγνοεῖν.agnoeinto be ignorant.G0050V-PAN 2 You know that there was a time when you were Gentiles, going astray after idols that could not speak, just as you happened to be led.
οἴδατεoidateYou knowG6063V-RAI-2P ἔθνηethnēpagansG1484N-NPN ἦτεēteyou wereG1510V-IAI-2P εἴδωλαeidōlaidolsG1497N-APN ἄφωναaphōnamuteG0880A-APN ἤγεσθεēgestheyou were ledG0071V-IPI-2P ἀπαγόμενοι.apagomenoibeing carried away.G0520V-PPP-NPM 3 Therefore I tell you plainly that no one who speaks under the influence of the Spirit of God says ‘JESUS IS ACCURSED,’ and that no one can say ‘JESUS IS LORD,’ except under the influence of the Holy Spirit.
γνωρίζωgnōrizōI make knownG1107V-PAI-1S ὑμῖνhuminto youG4771P-2DP οὐδεὶςoudeisno [one]G3762A-NSM πνεύματιpneumati[the] SpiritG4151GN-DSN θεοῦtheouof GodG2316N-GSM-T λαλῶνlalōnspeakingG2980V-PAP-NSM λέγει·legeisays:G3004GV-PAI-3S ἀνάθεμαanathemaAccursed [is]G0331N-NSN Ἰησοῦς,IēsousJesus,G2424GN-NSM-P οὐδεὶςoudeisno [one]G3762A-NSM δύναταιdunataiis ableG1410V-PNI-3S εἰπεῖν·eipeinto say:G2036V-2AAN Ἰησοῦς,IēsousJesus [is],G2424GN-NSM-P πνεύματιpneumati[the] SpiritG4151GN-DSN 4 Gifts differ, but the Spirit is the same;
διαιρέσειςdiaireseisVarietiesG1243N-NPF χαρισμάτωνcharismatōnof giftsG5486N-GPN εἰσίν,eisinthere are,G1510V-PAI-3P αὐτὸautothe sameG0846P-NSN πνεῦμα·pneumaSpirit;G4151GN-NSN 5 ways of serving differ, yet the Master is the same;
διαιρέσειςdiaireseisvarietiesG1243N-NPF διακονιῶνdiakoniōnof servicesG1248N-GPF εἰσιν,eisinthere are,G1510V-PAI-3P κύριος·kuriosLord;G2962GN-NSM-T 6 results differ, yet the God who brings about every result is in every case the same.
διαιρέσειςdiaireseisvarietiesG1243N-NPF ἐνεργημάτωνenergēmatōnof workingsG1755N-GPN εἰσίν,eisinthere are,G1510V-PAI-3P ἐστινestinisG1510V-PAI-3S ἐνεργῶνenergōnis workingG1754V-PAP-NSM πάνταpantaall thingsG3956A-APN πᾶσιν.¶pasineveryone.G3956A-DPM 7 To each of us there is given spiritual illumination for the general good.
ἙκάστῳHekastōTo eachG1538A-DSM δίδοταιdidotaiis givenG1325V-PPI-3S φανέρωσιςphanerōsismanifestationG5321N-NSF πνεύματοςpneumatosSpiritG4151GN-GSN συμφέρον.sumpheroncommon profiting.G4851V-PAP-ASN 8 To one is given the power to speak with wisdom through the Spirit; to another the power to speak with knowledge, due to the same Spirit;
πνεύματοςpneumatosSpiritG4151GN-GSN δίδοταιdidotaiis givenG1325V-PPI-3S λόγοςlogosa wordG3056N-NSM σοφίας,sophiasof wisdom,G4678N-GSF ἄλλῳallōto anotherG0243A-DSM λόγοςlogosa wordG3056N-NSM γνώσεωςgnōseōsof knowledgeG1108N-GSF κατὰkataaccording toG2596PREP πνεῦμα,pneumaSpirit,G4151GN-ASN 9 to another faith by the same Spirit; to another power to cure diseases by the one Spirit; to another supernatural powers;
ἑτέρῳheterōto a different oneG2087A-DSM πνεύματι,pneumatiSpirit,G4151GN-DSN ἄλλῳallōto anotherG0243A-DSM χαρίσματαcharismatagiftsG5486N-NPN ἰαμάτωνiamatōnof healingG2386N-GPN πνεύματι,pneumatiSpirit,G4151GN-DSN 10 to another the gift of preaching; to another the gift of distinguishing between true and false inspiration; to another varieties of the gift of ‘tongues’; to another the power to interpret ‘tongues.’
ἄλλῳallōto anotherG0243A-DSM ἐνεργήματαenergēmataworkingG1755N-NPN δυνάμεων,dunameōnof miracles,G1411N-GPF ἄλλῳallōto anotherG0243A-DSM προφητεία,prophēteiaprophecy,G4394N-NSF ἄλλῳallōto anotherG0243A-DSM διακρίσειςdiakriseisdistinguishingG1253N-NPF πνευμάτων,pneumatōnof spirits,G4151GN-GPN ἑτέρῳheterōto a different oneG2087A-DSM γένηgenēvarious kindsG1085HN-NPN γλωσσῶν,glōssōnof tongues,G1100N-GPF ἄλλῳallōto anotherG0243A-DSM ἑρμηνείαhermēneiainterpretationG2058N-NSF γλωσσῶν·glōssōnof tongues;G1100N-GPF 11 All these result from one and the same Spirit, who distributes his gifts to each individually as he wills.
ταῦταtautathese thingsG3778D-APN ἐνεργεῖenergeiworksG1754V-PAI-3S διαιροῦνdiairounapportioningG1244V-PAP-NSN ἰδίᾳidiaindividuallyG2398A-DSF ἑκάστῳhekastōto eachG1538A-DSM καθὼςkathōseven asG2531CONJ βούλεται.¶bouletaiHe wills.G1014V-PNI-3S 12 For just as the human body is one whole, and yet has many parts, and all its parts, many though they are, form but one body, so it is with the Christ;
ΚαθάπερKathaperJust asG2509CONJ ἐστινestinisG1510V-PAI-3S μέληmelēmembersG3196N-APN ἔχει,echeihasG2192V-PAI-3S μέληmelēmembersG3196N-NPN σώματοςsōmatosbodyG4983N-GSN ὄνταontabeingG1510V-PAP-NPN ἐστινestinareG1510V-PAI-3S Χριστός.ChristosChrist.G5547N-NSM-T 13 for it was by one Spirit that we were all baptized to form one body, whether Jews or Greeks, slaves or free, and were all imbued with one Spirit.
πνεύματιpneumatiSpiritG4151GN-DSN ἡμεῖςhēmeiswe ourselvesG3165P-1NP πάντεςpantesallG3956A-NPM ἐβαπτίσθημεν,ebaptisthēmenwere baptized,G0907V-API-1P ἸουδαῖοιIoudaioiJewsG2453N-NPM-PG ἝλληνεςHellēnesGreeksG1672N-NPM-LG δοῦλοιdouloislavesG1401N-NPM ἐλεύθεροι,eleutheroifree,G1658A-NPM πάντεςpantesallG3956A-NPM ἐποτίσθημεν.epotisthēmenwe were made to drink.G4222V-API-1P 14 The human body, I repeat, consists not of one part, but of many.
ἔστινestinisG1510V-PAI-3S μέλοςmelosmemberG3196N-NSN πολλά.pollamany.G4183A-NPN 15 If the foot says ‘Since I am not a hand, I do not belong to the body,’ it does not because of that cease to belong to the body.
εἴπῃeipēshall sayG2036V-2AAS-3S εἰμὶeimiI amG1510V-PAI-1S χείρ,cheira hand,G5495N-NSF εἰμὶeimiI amG1510V-PAI-1S σώματος,sōmatosbody,G4983N-GSN παρὰparaon account ofG3844PREP ἔστινestinis itG1510V-PAI-3S σώματος;sōmatosbody?G4983N-GSN 16 Or if the ear says ‘Since I am not an eye, I do not belong to the body,’ it does not because of that cease to belong to the body.
εἴπῃeipēshall sayG2036V-2AAS-3S εἰμὶeimiI amG1510V-PAI-1S ὀφθαλμός,ophthalmosan eye,G3788N-NSM εἰμὶeimiI amG1510V-PAI-1S σώματος,sōmatosbody,G4983N-GSN παρὰparaon account ofG3844PREP ἔστινestinis itG1510V-PAI-3S σώματος;sōmatosbody?G4983N-GSN 17 If all the body were an eye, where would the hearing be? If it were all hearing, where would the sense of smell be?
σῶμαsōmabody [were]G4983N-NSN ὀφθαλμός,ophthalmosan eye,G3788N-NSM ἡhē[would be] theG3588T-NSF ἀκοή;akoēhearing?G0189N-NSF ἀκοή,akoē[were] hearing,G0189N-NSF ἡhē[would be] theG3588T-NSF ὄσφρησις;osphrēsissense of smell?G3750N-NSF 18 But in fact God has placed each individual part just where he thought fit in the body.
ἔθετοethetohas arrangedG5087V-2AMI-3S μέλη,melēmembers,G3196N-APN ἕκαστονhekastoneachG1538A-ASN αὐτῶνautōnof themG0846P-GPN σώματιsōmatibodyG4983N-DSN καθὼςkathōseven asG2531CONJ ἠθέλησεν.ēthelēsenHe desired.G2309V-AAI-3S 19 If, however, they all made up only one part, where would the body be?
μέλος,melosmember,G3196N-NSN τὸto[would be] theG3588T-NSN 20 But in fact, although it has many parts, there is only one body.
μέλη,melē[are the] members,G3196N-NPN ἓνhen[there is] oneG1520A-NSN 21 The eye cannot say to the hand ‘I do not need you,’ nor, again, the head to the feet ‘I do not need you.’
δύναταιdunataiis ableG1410V-PNI-3S ὀφθαλμὸςophthalmoseyeG3788N-NSM εἰπεῖνeipeinto sayG2036V-2AAN χειρί·cheirihand;G5495N-DSF χρείανchreianNeedG5532N-ASF ἔχω,echōI have,G2192V-PAI-1S κεφαλὴkephalēheadG2776N-NSF ποσίν·posinfeet;G4228N-DPM χρείανchreianNeedG5532N-ASF ὑμῶνhumōnof youG4771P-2GP ἔχω·echōI have;G2192V-PAI-1S 22 No! Those parts of the body that seem naturally the weaker are indispensable;
δοκοῦνταdokountaseemingG1380V-PAP-NPN μέληmelēmembersG3196N-NPN σώματοςsōmatosbodyG4983N-GSN ἀσθενέστεραasthenesteraweakerG0772GA-NPN-C ὑπάρχεινhuparcheinto beG5225V-PAN ἀναγκαῖάanagkaiaindispensableG0316A-NPN ἐστιν,estinare,G1510V-PAI-3S 23 and those parts which we deem less honourable we surround with special honour; and our ungraceful parts receive a special grace which our graceful parts do not require.
δοκοῦμενdokoumenwe thinkG1380V-PAI-1P ἀτιμότεραatimoteraless honorableG0820A-APN-C εἶναιeinaito beG1511V-PAN σώματος,sōmatosbody,G4983N-GSN τούτοιςtoutoistheseG3778D-DPN τιμὴνtimēnhonorG5092N-ASF περισσοτέρανperissoteranmore excessiveG4055A-ASF-C περιτίθεμεν,peritithemenwe bestow,G4060V-PAI-1P ἀσχήμοναaschēmonaunpresentable [parts]G0809A-NPN εὐσχημοσύνηνeuschēmosunēndecorumG2157N-ASF περισσοτέρανperissoteranmore excessiveG4055A-ASF-C ἔχει·echeihave;G2192V-PAI-3S 24 Yes, God has so constructed the body — by giving a special honour to the part that lacks it —
εὐσχήμοναeuschēmonathe presentable [parts]G2158A-NPN χρείανchreianneedG5532N-ASF ἔχει.echeihave.G2192V-PAI-3S συνεκέρασενsunekerasen[who] has composedG4786V-AAI-3S τῷtōto that whichG3588T-DSN ὑστερουμένῳhusteroumenōis become lackingG5302V-PPP-DSN περισσοτέρανperissoteranmore excessiveG4055A-ASF-C δοὺςdoushaving givenG1325V-2AAP-NSM τιμήν,timēnhonor,G5092N-ASF 25 As to secure that there should be no disunion in the body, but that the parts should show the same care for one another.
ᾖēthere may beG1510V-PAS-3S σχίσμαschismadivisionG4978N-NSN σώματι,sōmatibody,G4983N-DSN ἀλλήλωνallēlōnone anotherG0240C-GPM μεριμνῶσινmerimnōsinmay have concernG3309V-PAS-3P μέλη·melēmembers;G3196N-NPN 26 If one part suffers, all the others suffer with it, and if one part has honour done it, all the others share its joy.
πάσχειpascheisuffersG3958V-PAI-3S μέλος,melosmember,G3196N-NSN συμπάσχειsumpascheisuffer with [it]G4841V-PAI-3S μέλη·melēmembers;G3196N-NPN δοξάζεταιdoxazetaiis honoredG1392V-PPI-3S μέλος,melosmember,G3196N-NSN συγχαίρειsugchaireirejoice with [it]G4796V-PAI-3S μέλη.¶melēmembers.G3196N-NPN 27 Together you are the body of Christ, and individually its parts.
ὙμεῖςHumeisYou yourselvesG4771P-2NP σῶμαsōma[the] bodyG4983N-NSN ΧριστοῦChristouof ChristG5547N-GSM-T μέληmelēmembersG3196N-NPN μέρους.merousparticular.G3313N-GSN 28 In the church God has appointed, first, apostles, secondly preachers, thirdly teachers; then he has given supernatural powers, then power to cure diseases, aptness for helping others, capacity to govern, varieties of the gift of ‘tongues.’
ἔθετοethetohas appointedG5087V-2AMI-3S ἐκκλησίᾳekklēsiachurchG1577N-DSF ἀποστόλους,apostolousapostles,G0652N-APM δεύτερονdeuteronsecondlyG1208A-ASN προφήτας,prophētasprophets,G4396N-APM τρίτονtritonthirdG5154A-ASN διδασκάλους,didaskalousteachers,G1320N-APM δυνάμεις,dunameismiracles,G1411N-APF χαρίσματαcharismatagiftsG5486N-APN ἰαμάτων,iamatōnof healing,G2386N-GPN ἀντιλήμψεις,antilēmpseishelping,G0484N-APF κυβερνήσεις,kubernēseisadministrating,G2941N-APF γένηgenēvarious kindsG1085HN-APN γλωσσῶν.glōssōnof tongues.G1100N-GPF 29 Can everyone be an apostle? Can everyone be a preacher? Can everyone be a teacher? Can everyone have supernatural powers?
πάντεςpantesallG3956A-NPM ἀπόστολοι;apostoloi[are] apostles?G0652N-NPM πάντεςpantesallG3956A-NPM προφῆται;prophētai[are] prophets?G4396N-NPM πάντεςpantesallG3956A-NPM διδάσκαλοι;didaskaloi[are] teachers?G1320N-NPM πάντεςpantesallG3956A-NPM δυνάμεις;dunameis[do] miracles?G1411N-NPF 30 Can everyone have power to cure diseases? Can everyone speak in ‘tongues’? Can everyone interpret them?
πάντεςpantesallG3956A-NPM χαρίσματαcharismatagiftsG5486N-APN ἔχουσινechousinhaveG2192V-PAI-3P ἰαμάτων;iamatōnof healings?G2386N-GPN πάντεςpantesallG3956A-NPM γλώσσαιςglōssaisin tonguesG1100N-DPF λαλοῦσιν;lalousindo speak?G2980V-PAI-3P πάντεςpantesallG3956A-NPM διερμηνεύουσιν;diermēneuousindo interpret?G1329V-PAI-3P Yet I can still show you a way beyond all comparison the best.
31 Strive for the greater gifts.
ζηλοῦτεzēloutedo be desirous ofG2206V-PAM-2P χαρίσματαcharismatagiftsG5486N-APN μείζονα.¶meizonagreater.G3173A-APN-C καθ᾽kath᾽according toG2596PREP ὑπερβολὴνhuperbolēna more surpassingG5236N-ASF ὑμῖνhuminto youG4771P-2DP δείκνυμι.¶deiknumiI show.G1166V-PAI-1S