Chapter 8
1 With reference to food that has been offered in sacrifice to idols — We are aware that all of us have knowledge! Knowledge breeds conceit, while love builds up character.
ΠερὶPeriConcerningG4012PREP εἰδωλοθύτων,eidōlothutōnidol-sacrifices,G1494A-GPN οἴδαμενoidamenwe knowG6063V-RAI-1P πάντεςpantesallG3956A-NPM γνῶσινgnōsinknowledgeG1108N-ASF ἔχομεν.echomenwe have.G2192V-PAI-1P γνῶσιςgnōsisKnowledgeG1108N-NSF φυσιοῖ,phusioipuffs up,G5448V-PAI-3S οἰκοδομεῖ.oikodomeibuilds up.G3618V-PAI-3S 2 If a man thinks that he knows anything, he has not yet reached that knowledge which he ought to have reached.
δοκεῖdokeithinksG1380V-PAI-3S ἐγνωκέναιegnōkenaito have knownG1097V-RAN οὔπωoupōnot yetG3768ADV-N οὐδὲνoudenno [thing]G3762A-ASN ἔγνωegnōhe knewG1097V-2AAI-3S καθὼςkathōseven asG2531CONJ δεῖdeiit is necessaryG1163V-PAI-3S γνῶναι·gnōnaito know;G1097V-2AAN 3 On the other hand, if a man loves God, he is known by God.
ἀγαπᾷagapalovesG0025V-PAI-3S θεόν,theonGod,G2316N-ASM-T ἔγνωσταιegnōstaihas knownG1097V-RPI-3S αὐτοῦ.¶autouHim.G0846P-GSM 4 With reference, then, to eating food that has been offered to idols — we are aware that an idol is nothing in the world, and that there is no God but one.
ΠερὶPeriConcerningG4012PREP βρώσεωςbrōseōseatingG1035N-GSF εἰδωλοθύτωνeidōlothutōnidol-sacrificesG1494A-GPN οἴδαμενoidamenwe knowG6063V-RAI-1P οὐδὲνoudenno [thing]G3762A-NSN εἴδωλονeidōlonan idolG1497N-NSN κόσμῳkosmō[the] worldG2889N-DSM ὅτιhotithat [there is]G3754GCONJ ἕτεροςheterosotherG2087A-NSM 5 Even supposing that there are so-called ‘gods’ either in Heaven or on earth — and there are many such ‘gods’ and ‘lords’ —
εἴπερeiperif indeedG1487GCOND + G4007 εἰσὶνeisinthere areG1510V-PAI-3P λεγόμενοιlegomenoi[those] namedG3004HV-PPP-NPM οὐρανῷouranōheavenG3772N-DSM εἰσὶνeisinthere areG1510V-PAI-3P πολλοὶpolloimanyG4183A-NPM πολλοί·polloimany;G4183A-NPM 6 Yet for us there is only one God, the Father, from whom all things come (and for him we live), and one Lord, Jesus Christ, through whom all things come (and through him we live).
εἷςheis[there is] oneG1520A-NSM πατὴρpatērFatherG3962N-NSM-T οὗhouwhom [are]G3739R-GSM τὰtathe [things]G3588T-NPN ἡμεῖςhēmeiswe ourselvesG3165P-1NP αὐτόν,autonHim,G0846P-ASM ἸησοῦςIēsousJesusG2424GN-NSM-P ΧριστὸςChristosChristG5547N-NSM-T οὗhouwhom [are]G3739R-GSM τὰtathe [things]G3588T-NPN ἡμεῖςhēmeiswe ourselvesG3165P-1NP αὐτοῦ.autouHim.G0846P-GSM 7 Still, it is not every one that has this knowledge. Some people, because of their association with idols, continued down to the present time, eat the food as food offered to an idol; and their consciences, while still weak, are dulled.
πᾶσινpasinall [is]G3956A-DPM γνῶσις·gnōsisknowledge;G1108N-NSF συνηθείᾳsunētheiaby customG4914N-DSF εἰδώλουeidōlouidolG1497N-GSN εἰδωλόθυτονeidōlothutonan idol-sacrificeG1494A-ASN ἐσθίουσιν,esthiousineat,G2068V-PAI-3P συνείδησιςsuneidēsisconscienceG4893N-NSF αὐτῶνautōnof themG0846P-GPM ἀσθενὴςasthenēsweakG0772GA-NSF οὖσαousabeingG1510V-PAP-NSF μολύνεται.molunetaiit is defiled.G3435V-PPI-3S 8 What we eat, however, will not bring us nearer to God. We lose nothing by not eating this food, and we gain nothing by eating it.
παραστήσειparastēseiwill commendG3936V-FAI-3S θεῷ·theōto God;G2316N-DSM-T οὔτεouteneitherG3777CONJ-N φάγωμενphagōmenwe shall eatG5315V-AAS-1P ὑστερούμεθα,husteroumetha[still] do we come shortG5302V-PPI-1P οὔτεoute[then] norG3777CONJ-N φάγωμενphagōmenwe shall eatG5315V-AAS-1P περισσεύομεν.¶perisseuomenhave we an advantage.G4052V-PAI-1P 9 But take care that this right of yours does not become in any way a stumbling-block to the weak.
βλέπετεblepetedo be carefulG0991V-PAM-2P ἐξουσίαexousiarightG1849N-NSF ὑμῶνhumōnof youG4771P-2GP πρόσκομμαproskommaan occasion of stumblingG4348N-NSN γένηταιgenētaimay becomeG1096V-2ADS-3S τοῖςtoisto thoseG3588T-DPM ἀσθενέσιν.asthenesinweak.G0772GA-DPM 10 For if some one should see you who possess this knowledge, feasting in an idol’s temple, will not his conscience, if he is a weak man, become so hardened that he, too, will eat food offered to idols?
ἴδῃidēshall seeG1492HV-2AAS-3S ἔχονταechontais havingG2192V-PAP-ASM γνῶσινgnōsinknowledgeG1108N-ASF εἰδωλείῳeidōleiōan idol’s templeG1493N-DSN κατακείμενον,katakeimenoneating,G2621V-PNP-ASM οὐχὶouchisurelyG3780PRT-N συνείδησιςsuneidēsisconscienceG4893N-NSF αὐτοῦautouof himG0846P-GSM ἀσθενοῦςasthenousweakG0772GA-GSM ὄντοςontosbeingG1510V-PAP-GSM οἰκοδομηθήσεταιoikodomēthēsetaihe will be encouragedG3618V-FPI-3S εἰδωλόθυταeidōlothutaidol-sacrificesG1494A-APN ἐσθίειν;esthieinto eat?G2068V-PAN 11 And so, through this knowledge of yours, the weak man is ruined — your Brother for whose sake Christ died!
ἀπόλλυταιapollutaiIs destroyedG0622V-PPI-3S ὁhothe [one] whoG3588T-NSM ἀσθενῶνasthenōnis being weakG0770GV-PAP-NSM γνώσει,gnōseiknowledge,G1108N-DSF ἀδελφὸςadelphosbrotherG0080N-NSM ΧριστὸςChristosChristG5547N-NSM-T ἀπέθανεν.apethanendied.G0599V-2AAI-3S 12 In this way, by sinning against your Brothers and injuring their consciences, while still weak, you sin against Christ.
ἁμαρτάνοντεςhamartanontessinningG0264V-PAP-NPM ἀδελφοὺςadelphousbrothersG0080N-APM τύπτοντεςtuptonteswoundingG5180V-PAP-NPM αὐτῶνautōntheirG0846P-GPM συνείδησινsuneidēsinconscienceG4893N-ASF ἀσθενοῦσαν,asthenousanbeing weak,G0770GV-PAP-ASF ΧριστὸνChristonChristG5547N-ASM-T ἁμαρτάνετε.hamartaneteyou sin.G0264V-PAI-2P 13 Therefore, if what I eat makes my Brother fall, rather than make my Brother fall, I will never eat meat again.
διόπερdioperThereforeG1355CONJ σκανδαλίζειskandalizeisnaresG4624V-PAI-3S ἀδελφόνadelphonbrotherG0080N-ASM μου,mouof mine,G3165P-1GS φάγωphagōshall I eatG5315V-AAS-1S ἀδελφόνadelphonbrotherG0080N-ASM σκανδαλίσω.¶skandalisōI may snare.G4624V-AAS-1S