Chapter 14
1 Seek this Love earnestly, and strive for spiritual gifts, above all for the gift of preaching.
ΔιώκετεDiōketedo earnestly pursueG1377V-PAM-2P ἀγάπην·agapēnlove;G0026N-ASF ζηλοῦτεzēloutedo earnestly desireG2206V-PAM-2P πνευματικά,pneumatikaspiritual gifts,G4152A-APN μᾶλλονmallonespeciallyG3123HADV προφητεύητε.prophēteuēteyou may prophesy.G4395V-PAS-2P 2 He who, when speaking, uses the gift of ‘tongues’ is speaking, not to men, but to God, for no one understands him; yet in spirit he is speaking of hidden truths.
λαλῶνlalōnspeakingG2980V-PAP-NSM γλώσσῃglōssēin a tongueG1100N-DSF ἀνθρώποιςanthrōpoisto menG0444N-DPM λαλεῖlaleispeaksG2980V-PAI-3S θεῷ·theōto God;G2316N-DSM-T οὐδεὶςoudeisno [one]G3762A-NSM ἀκούει,akoueihears,G0191V-PAI-3S πνεύματιpneumatiin the SpiritG4151GN-DSN λαλεῖlaleihe uttersG2980V-PAI-3S μυστήρια·mustēriamysteries;G3466N-APN 3 But he who preaches is speaking to his fellow men words that will build up faith, and give them comfort and encouragement.
προφητεύωνprophēteuōnprophesyingG4395V-PAP-NSM ἀνθρώποιςanthrōpoisto menG0444N-DPM λαλεῖlaleispeaks [for]G2980V-PAI-3S οἰκοδομὴνoikodomēnedificationG3619N-ASF παράκλησινparaklēsinencouragementG3874N-ASF παραμυθίαν.paramuthianconsolation.G3889N-ASF 4 He who, when speaking, uses the gift of ‘tongues’ builds up his own faith, while he who preaches builds up the faith of the Church.
λαλῶνlalōnspeakingG2980V-PAP-NSM γλώσσῃglōssēin a tongueG1100N-DSF ἑαυτὸνhe'autonhimselfG1438F-3ASM οἰκοδομεῖ,oikodomeiedifies,G3618V-PAI-3S προφητεύωνprophēteuōnprophesyingG4395V-PAP-NSM ἐκκλησίανekklēsian[the] churchG1577N-ASF οἰκοδομεῖ.¶oikodomeiedifies.G3618V-PAI-3S 5 Now I want you all to speak in ‘tongues,’ but much more I wish that you should preach. A Preacher is of more account than he who speaks in ‘tongues,’ unless he interprets his words, so that the faith of the Church may be built up.
ΘέλωThelōI desireG2309V-PAI-1S πάνταςpantasallG3956A-APM λαλεῖνlaleinto speakG2980V-PAN γλώσσαις,glōssaisin tongues,G1100N-DPF προφητεύητε·prophēteuēteyou may prophesy;G4395V-PAS-2P μείζωνmeizōngreater [is]G3173A-NSM-C προφητεύωνprophēteuōnprophesyingG4395V-PAP-NSM λαλῶνlalōnspeakingG2980V-PAP-NSM γλώσσαιςglōssaisin tonguesG1100N-DPF ἐκτὸςektosexceptG1622PREP διερμηνεύῃ,diermēneuēhe shall interpret,G1329V-PAS-3S ἐκκλησίαekklēsiachurchG1577N-NSF οἰκοδομὴνoikodomēnedificationG3619N-ASF λάβῃ.¶labēmay receive.G2983V-2AAS-3S 6 This being so, Brothers, what good shall I do you, if I come to you and speak in ‘tongues,’ unless my words convey some revelation, or knowledge, or take the form of preaching or teaching?
ἀδελφοί,adelphoibrothers,G0080N-VPM ἔλθωelthōI shall comeG2064V-2AAS-1S γλώσσαιςglōssaisin tonguesG1100N-DPF λαλῶν,lalōnspeaking,G2980V-PAP-NSM ὠφελήσω,ōphelēsōwill I profit,G5623V-FAI-1S ὑμῖνhuminto youG4771P-2DP λαλήσωlalēsōI shall speakG2980V-AAS-1S ἀποκαλύψειapokalupseirevelationG0602N-DSF γνώσειgnōseiknowledgeG1108N-DSF προφητείᾳprophēteiaprophecyG4394N-DSF διδαχῇ;didachēateaching?G1322N-DSF 7 Even with inanimate things, such as a flute or a harp, though they produce sounds, yet unless the notes are quite distinct, how can the tune played on the flute or the harp be recognised?
ἄψυχαapsuchalifeless thingsG0895A-NPN διδόντα,didontagiving,G1325V-PAP-NPN αὐλὸςaulosfluteG0836N-NSM κιθάρα,kitharaharp,G2788N-NSF διαστολὴνdiastolēndistinctionG1293N-ASF φθόγγοιςphthongoissoundsG5353N-DPM δῷ,dōthey shall give,G1325V-2AAS-3S γνωσθήσεταιgnōsthēsetaiwill it be knownG1097V-FPI-3S αὐλούμενονauloumenonis being pipedG0832V-PPP-NSN κιθαριζόμενον;kitharizomenonis being harped?G2789V-PPP-NSN 8 If the bugle sounds a doubtful call, who will prepare for battle?
ἄδηλονadēlonindistinctG0082A-ASF σάλπιγξsalpigx[the] trumpetG4536N-NSF δῷ,dōshall give,G1325V-2AAS-3S παρασκευάσεταιparaskeuasetaiwill prepare himselfG3903V-FDI-3S πόλεμον;polemonbattle?G4171N-ASM 9 And so with you; unless, in using the gift of ‘tongues,’ you utter intelligible words, how can what you say be understood? You will be speaking to the winds!
ὑμεῖςhumeisyou yourselvesG4771P-2NP γλώσσηςglōssēstongueG1100N-GSF εὔσημονeusēmonintelligibleG2154A-ASM λόγονlogonspeechG3056N-ASM δῶτε,dōteyou shall give,G1325V-2AAS-2P γνωσθήσεταιgnōsthēsetaiwill it be knownG1097V-FPI-3S λαλούμενον;laloumenonbeing spoken?G2980V-PPP-NSN ἔσεσθεesestheYou will beG1510V-FDI-2P ἀέραaera[the] airG0109N-ASM λαλοῦντες.lalountesspeaking.G2980V-PAP-NPM 10 There is, for instance, a certain number of different languages in the world, and not one of them fails to convey meaning.
τοσαῦτα,tosautaSo manyG5118K-NPN τύχοι,tuchoiit would beG5177V-2AAO-3S φωνῶνphōnōnof languagesG5456GN-GPF εἰσινeisinthere areG1510V-PAI-3P κόσμῳ,kosmō[the] world,G2889N-DSM αὐτῶνautōnof themG0846P-GPM ἄφωνον·aphōnonwithout meaning;G0880A-NSN 11 If, however, I do not happen to know the language, I shall be a foreigner to those who speak it, and they will be foreigners to me.
εἰδῶeidōI shall knowG6063V-RAS-1S δύναμινdunaminpowerG1411N-ASF ἔσομαιesomaiI will beG1510V-FDI-1S τῷtōto the [one]G3588T-DSM λαλοῦντιlalountispeakingG2980V-PAP-DSM βάρβαροςbarbarosa foreignerG0915A-NSM λαλῶνlalōnspeakingG2980V-PAP-NSM ἐμοὶemoime myselfG1473P-1DS βάρβαρος·barbarosa foreigner;G0915A-NSM 12 And so with you; since your are striving for spiritual gifts, be eager to excel in such as will build up the faith of the Church.
ὑμεῖς,humeisyou yourselves,G4771P-2NP ζηλωταίzēlōtaizealousG2207N-NPM-T ἐστεesteyou areG1510V-PAI-2P πνευμάτων,pneumatōnof spiritual gifts,G4151GN-GPN οἰκοδομὴνoikodomēnedificationG3619N-ASF ἐκκλησίαςekklēsiaschurchG1577N-GSF ζητεῖτεzēteitedo seekG2212V-PAM-2P περισσεύητε.¶perisseuēteyou may exceed.G4052V-PAS-2P 13 Therefore let him who, when speaking, uses the gift of ‘tongues’ pray for ability to interpret them.
λαλῶνlalōnspeakingG2980V-PAP-NSM γλώσσῃglōssēin a tongueG1100N-DSF προσευχέσθωproseuchesthōhe should prayG4336V-PNM-3S διερμηνεύῃ.diermēneuēhe may interpret.G1329V-PAS-3S 14 If, when praying, I use the gift of ‘tongues,’ my spirit indeed prays, but my mind is a blank.
προσεύχωμαιproseuchōmaiI shall prayG4336V-PNS-1S γλώσσῃ,glōssēin a tongue,G1100N-DSF προσεύχεται,proseuchetaiprays,G4336V-PNI-3S νοῦςnousthe mindG3563N-NSM ἄκαρπόςakarposunfruitfulG0175A-NSM ἐστιν.estinis.G1510V-PAI-3S 15 What, then, is my conclusion? Simply this — I will pray with my spirit, but with my mind as well; I will sing with my spirit, but with my mind as well.
ἐστιν;estinis it?G1510V-PAI-3S προσεύξομαιproseuxomaiI will prayG4336V-FDI-1S πνεύματι,pneumatispirit,G4151GN-DSN προσεύξομαιproseuxomaiI will prayG4336V-FDI-1S ψαλῶpsalōI will sing praiseG5567V-FAI-1S πνεύματι,pneumatispirit,G4151GN-DSN ψαλῶpsalōI will sing praiseG5567V-FAI-1S 16 If you bless God with your spirit only, how can the man in the congregation who is without your gift say ‘Amen’ to your thanksgiving? He does not know what you are saying!
ἐπεὶepeiOtherwiseG1893CONJ εὐλογῇςeulogēasyou shall blessG2127V-PAS-2S πνεύματι,pneumatispirit,G4151GN-DSN ἀναπληρῶνanaplērōnfillingG0378V-PAP-NSM τόπονtoponplaceG5117N-ASM ἰδιώτουidiōtouuninstructedG2399N-GSM ἐρεῖereiwill he sayG4483V-FAI-3S εὐχαριστίᾳ;eucharistiathanksgiving?G2169N-DSF ἐπειδὴepeidēsinceG1894CONJ λέγειςlegeisyou say [is that]G3004GV-PAI-2S οἶδεν·oidenhe knows;G6063V-RAI-3S 17 Your thanksgiving may be excellent, but the other is not helped by it.
σὺsuYou yourselfG4771P-2NS εὐχαριστεῖς,eucharisteisare giving thanks,G2168V-PAI-2S ἕτεροςheterosotherG2087A-NSM οἰκοδομεῖται.¶oikodomeitaiis edified.G3618V-PPI-3S 18 Thank God, I use the gift of ‘tongues’ more than any of you.
ΕὐχαριστῶEucharistōI thankG2168V-PAI-1S πάντωνpantōnthan allG3956A-GPM ὑμῶνhumōnof youG4771P-2GP γλώσσαιςglōssaisin tonguesG1100N-DPF λαλῶ·lalōspeaking;G2980V-PAI-1S 19 But at a meeting of the Church I would rather speak five words with my mind, and so teach others, than ten thousand words when using the gift of ‘tongues.’
ἐκκλησίᾳekklēsia[the] churchG1577N-DSF θέλωthelōI desireG2309V-PAI-1S λόγουςlogouswordsG3056N-APM νοΐnoiwith mindG3563N-DSM λαλῆσαι,lalēsaito speakG2980V-AAN ἄλλουςallousothersG0243A-APM κατηχήσω,katēchēsōI may instruct,G2727V-AAS-1S μυρίουςmuriousten thousandG3463A-APM λόγουςlogouswordsG3056N-APM γλώσσῃ.¶glōssēa tongue.G1100N-DSF 20 Brothers, do not show yourselves children in understanding. In wickedness be infants, but in understanding show yourselves men.
Ἀδελφοί,AdelphoiBrothers,G0080N-VPM παιδίαpaidiachildrenG3813N-NPN γίνεσθεginesthedo beG1096V-PNM-2P φρεσίν,phresinminds,G5424N-DPF νηπιάζετε,nēpiazetedo be little children,G3515V-PAM-2P φρεσὶνphresinthinkingG5424N-DPF τέλειοιteleioifull grownG5046A-NPM γίνεσθε.ginesthedo be.G1096V-PNM-2P 21 It is said in the Law — ‘In strange tongues and by the lips of strangers will I speak to this people, but even then they will not listen to me, says the Lord.’
γέγραπταιgegraptaiit has been writtenG1125V-RPI-3S ἑτερογλώσσοιςheteroglōssoisother tonguesG2084A-DPM χείλεσινcheilesinlipsG5491N-DPN ἑτέρωνheterōnof othersG2087A-GPM λαλήσωlalēsōI will speakG2980V-FAI-1S τούτῳ,toutōthis,G3778D-DSM οὐδ᾽oud᾽not evenG3761CONJ-N εἰσακούσονταίeisakousontaiwill they hearG1522V-FDI-3P κύριος.kurios[the] Lord.G2962GN-NSM-T 22 Therefore the gift of the ‘tongues’ is intended as a sign, not for those who believe in Christ, but for those who do not, while the gift of preaching is intended as a sign, not for those who do not believe in Christ, but for those who do.
ὥστεhōsteSo thenG5620CONJ γλῶσσαιglōssaitonguesG1100N-NPF σημεῖόνsēmeiona signG4592N-ASN εἰσινeisinareG1510V-PAI-3P τοῖςtoisto thoseG3588T-DPM πιστεύουσινpisteuousinbelievingG4100V-PAP-DPM ἀπίστοις,apistoisunbelieving,G0571A-DPM προφητείαprophēteiaprophecyG4394N-NSF ἀπίστοιςapistoisunbelievingG0571A-DPM πιστεύουσιν.pisteuousinbelieving.G4100V-PAP-DPM 23 So, when the whole Church meets, if all present use the gift of ‘tongues,’ and some men who are without the gift, or who are unbelievers, come in, will not they say that you are mad?
συνέλθῃsunelthēshall gatherG4905V-2AAS-3S ἐκκλησίαekklēsiachurchG1577N-NSF πάντεςpantesallG3956A-NPM λαλῶσινlalōsinshall speakG2980V-PAS-3P γλώσσαις,glōssaisin tonguesG1100N-DPF εἰσέλθωσινeiselthōsinmay come inG1525V-2AAS-3P ἰδιῶταιidiōtaiuninstructed onesG2399N-NPM ἄπιστοι,apistoiunbelievers,G0571A-NPM ἐροῦσινerousinthey will sayG4483V-FAI-3P μαίνεσθε;mainestheyou are mad?G3105V-PNI-2P 24 While, if all those present use the gift of preaching, and an unbeliever, or a man without the gift, comes in, he is convinced of his sinfulness by them all, he is called to account by them all;
πάντεςpantesallG3956A-NPM προφητεύωσιν,prophēteuōsinshall prophesy,G4395V-PAS-3P εἰσέλθῃeiselthēshall come inG1525V-2AAS-3S ἄπιστοςapistosunbelieverG0571A-NSM ἰδιώτης,idiōtēsuninstructed,G2399N-NSM ἐλέγχεταιelegchetaihe is convictedG1651V-PPI-3S πάντων,pantōnall,G3956A-GPM ἀνακρίνεταιanakrinetaihe is examinedG0350V-PPI-3S πάντων,pantōnall,G3956A-GPM 25 the secrets of his heart are revealed, and then, throwing himself on his face, he will worship God, and declare ‘God is indeed among you!’
κρυπτὰkruptasecretsG2927A-NPN καρδίαςkardiasheartG2588N-GSF αὐτοῦautouof himG0846P-GSM φανερὰphaneramanifestG5318A-NPN γίνεται,ginetaibecome,G1096V-PNI-3S πεσὼνpesōnhaving fallenG4098V-2AAP-NSM πρόσωπονprosōpon[his] faceG4383N-ASN προσκυνήσειproskunēseihe will worshipG4352V-FAI-3S ἀπαγγέλλωνapangellōndeclaringG0518V-PAP-NSM ὄντωςontōscertainlyG3689ADV ἐστιν.¶estinis.G1510V-PAI-3S 26 What do I suggest, then, Brothers? Whenever you meet for worship, each of you comes, either with a hymn, or a lesson, or a revelation, or the gift of ‘tongues,’ or the interpretation of them; let everything be directed to the building up of faith.
ἐστιν,estinis it,G1510V-PAI-3S ἀδελφοί;adelphoibrothers?G0080N-VPM συνέρχησθε,sunerchēstheyou may come together,G4905V-PNS-2P ἕκαστοςhekastoseachG1538A-NSM ὑμῶνhumōnof youG4771P-2GP ψαλμὸνpsalmona psalmG5568N-ASM ἔχει,echeihas,G2192V-PAI-3S διδαχὴνdidachēna teachingG1322N-ASF ἔχει,echeihas,G2192V-PAI-3S ἀποκάλυψινapokalupsina revelationG0602N-ASF ἔχει,echeihas,G2192V-PAI-3S γλῶσσανglōssana tongueG1100N-ASF ἔχει,echeihas,G2192V-PAI-3S ἑρμηνείανhermēneianan interpretationG2058N-ASF ἔχει·echeihas;G2192V-PAI-3S πάνταpantaAll thingsG3956A-NPN οἰκοδομὴνoikodomēnedificationG3619N-ASF γινέσθω.ginesthōshould be.G1096V-PNM-3S 27 If any of you use the gift of ‘tongues,’ not more than two, or at the most three, should do so — each speaking in his turn — and some one should interpret them.
γλώσσῃglōssēwith a tongueG1100N-DSF λαλεῖ,laleispeaks,G2980V-PAI-3S κατὰkata[let it be] byG2596PREP πλεῖστονpleistonmostG4118A-ASN-S τρεῖςtreisthreeG5140A-APM μέρος·merosturn;G3313N-ASN διερμηνευέτω·diermēneuetōshould interpret;G1329V-PAM-3S 28 If there is no one able to interpret what is said, they should remain silent at the meeting of the Church, and speak to themselves and to God.
ᾖēthere shall beG1510V-PAS-3S διερμηνευτής,diermēneutēsan interpreter,G1328N-NSM σιγάτωsigatōhe should be silentG4601V-PAM-3S ἐκκλησίᾳ,ekklēsia[the] church,G1577N-DSF ἑαυτῷhe'autōto himselfG1438F-3DSM λαλείτωlaleitōhe should speakG2980V-PAM-3S θεῷ.theōto God.G2316N-DSM-T 29 Of preachers two or three should speak, and the rest should weigh well what is said.
προφῆταιprophētaiProphetsG4396N-NPM τρεῖςtreisthreeG5140A-NPM λαλείτωσαν,laleitōsanshould speak,G2980V-PAM-3P ἄλλοιalloiothersG0243A-NPM διακρινέτωσαν·diakrinetōsanshould discern;G1252V-PAM-3P 30 But, if some revelation is made to another person as he sits there, the first speaker should stop.
ἄλλῳallōto anotherG0243A-DSM ἀποκαλυφθῇapokaluphthēaa revelation shall be madeG0601V-APS-3S καθημένῳ,kathēmenōsitting by,G2521V-PNP-DSM σιγάτω.sigatōshould be silent.G4601V-PAM-3S 31 For you can all preach in turn, so that all may learn some lesson and all receive encouragement.
δύνασθεdunastheYou are ableG1410V-PNI-2P καθ᾽kath᾽[one] byG2596PREP πάντεςpantesallG3956A-NPM προφητεύειν,prophēteueinto prophesy,G4395V-PAN πάντεςpantesallG3956A-NPM μανθάνωσινmanthanōsinmay learnG3129V-PAS-3P πάντεςpantesallG3956A-NPM παρακαλῶνται·parakalōntaimay be exhorted;G3870V-PPS-3P 32 (The spirit that moves the preachers is within the preachers’ control;
πνεύματαpneumataspiritsG4151GN-NPN προφητῶνprophētōnof prophetsG4396N-GPM προφήταιςprophētaisto prophetsG4396N-DPM ὑποτάσσεται·hupotassetaiare subject;G5293V-PPI-3S 33 for God is not a God of disorder, but of peace.) This custom prevails in all the Churches of Christ’s People.
ἐστινestinHe isG1510V-PAI-3S ἀκαταστασίαςakatastasiasof disorderG0181N-GSF εἰρήνης,eirēnēsof peace,G1515N-GSF πάσαιςpasaisallG3956A-DPF ἐκκλησίαιςekklēsiaischurchesG1577N-DPF ἁγίων.¶hagiōnsaints.G0040HA-GPM 34 At the meetings of the Church married women should remain silent, for they are not allowed to speak in public; they should take a subordinate place, as the Law itself directs.
γυναῖκεςgunaikeswomenG1135GN-NPF ὑμῶνhumōnof youG4771P-2GP ἐκκλησίαιςekklēsiaischurchesG1577N-DPF σιγάτωσαν·sigatōsanthey should be silent;G4601V-PAM-3P ἐπιτρέπεταιepitrepetaiit is allowedG2010V-PPI-3S αὐταῖςautaisto themG0846P-DPF λαλεῖν,laleinto speak,G2980V-PAN ὑποτασσέσθωσανhupotassesthōsanthey should be submittedG5293V-PPM-3P καθὼςkathōseven asG2531CONJ λέγει.legeisays.G3004GV-PAI-3S 35 If they want information on any point, they should ask their husbands about it at home; for it is unbecoming for a married woman to speak at a meeting of the Church.
μαθεῖνmatheinto learnG3129V-2AAN θέλουσιν,thelousinthey desire,G2309V-PAI-3P ἰδίουςidious[their] ownG2398A-APM ἄνδραςandrashusbandsG0435HN-APM ἐπερωτάτωσαν·eperōtatōsanthey should ask;G1905V-PAM-3P αἰσχρὸνaischronshamefulG0150A-NSN ἐστινestinit isG1510V-PAI-3S γυναικὶgunaikifor a womanG1135GN-DSF λαλεῖνlaleinto speakG2980V-PAN ἐκκλησίᾳ.ekklēsia[the] church.G1577N-DSF 36 What! did God’s Message to the world originate with you? or did it find its way to none but you?
θεοῦtheouof GodG2316N-GSM-T ἐξῆλθεν,exēlthenhas gone out?G1831V-2AAI-3S μόνουςmonousonlyG3441A-APM κατήντησεν;¶katēntēsenhas it come?G2658V-AAI-3S 37 If any one thinks that he has the gift of preaching or any other spiritual gift, let him recognise that what I am now saying to you is a command from the Lord.
δοκεῖdokeiconsidersG1380V-PAI-3S προφήτηςprophētēsa prophetG4396N-NSM εἶναιeinaihimself to beG1511V-PAN πνευματικός,pneumatikosspiritual,G4152A-NSM ἐπιγινωσκέτωepiginōsketōhe should recognizeG1921V-PAM-3S ἃha[the] thingsG3739R-APN γράφωgraphōI writeG1125V-PAI-1S ὑμῖνhuminto youG4771P-2DP ἐστὶνestinisG1510V-PAI-3S ἐντολή·entolē[the] command;G1785N-NSF 38 Any one who ignores it may be ignored.
ἀγνοεῖ,agnoeiis ignorant,G0050V-PAI-3S ἀγνοεῖται.¶agnoeitaihim is ignored.G0050V-PPI-3S 39 Therefore, my Brothers, strive for the gift of preaching, and yet do not forbid speaking in ‘tongues.’
ἀδελφοίadelphoibrothersG0080N-VPM μου,mouof mine,G3165P-1GS ζηλοῦτεzēloutedo earnestly desireG2206V-PAM-2P προφητεύειν,prophēteueinto prophesy,G4395V-PAN λαλεῖνlaleinto speakG2980V-PAN κωλύετεkōluetedo forbidG2967V-PAM-2P γλώσσαις.glōssaisin tongues.G1100N-DPF 40 Let everything be done in a proper and orderly manner.
πάνταpantaAll thingsG3956A-NPN εὐσχημόνωςeuschēmonōsproperlyG2156ADV τάξινtaxinorderG5010N-ASF γινέσθω.¶ginesthōshould be done.G1096V-PNM-3S