Chapter 3
1 Behold, how great a love the Father has bestowed on us, that we should be called children of God; and such we are.1 For this cause the world does not know us2, because it did not know him.
ἴδετεideteBeholdG1492HV-2AAM-2P ποταπὴνpotapēnwhatG4217I-ASF ἀγάπηνagapēnloveG0026N-ASF δέδωκενdedōkenhas givenG1325V-RAI-3S πατήρ,patērFather,G3962N-NSM-T τέκναteknachildrenG5043N-NPN θεοῦtheouof GodG2316N-GSM-T κληθῶμενklēthōmenwe may be called —G2564GV-APS-1P ἐσμέν.esmenwe are!G1510V-PAI-1P διὰdiaBecause ofG1223PREP κόσμοςkosmosworldG2889N-NSM γινώσκειginōskeiknowsG1097V-PAI-3S ἔγνωegnōit knewG1097V-2AAI-3S αὐτόν.¶autonHim.G0846P-ASM - M TR omit "and such we are"
- M reads "you" instead of "us"
2 Beloved, now we are children of God, and it is not yet revealed what we will be. 1We know that, when he is revealed, we will be like him; for we will see him just as he is.
Ἀγαπητοί,AgapētoiBeloved,G0027A-VPM τέκναteknachildrenG5043N-NPN θεοῦtheouof GodG2316N-GSM-T ἐσμεν,esmenare we,G1510V-PAI-1P οὔπωoupōnot yetG3768ADV-N ἐφανερώθηephanerōthēhas been revealedG5319V-API-3S ἐσόμεθα·esomethawe will be;G1510V-FDI-1P οἴδαμενoidamenWe knowG6063V-RAI-1P φανερωθῇ,phanerōthēaHe shall appear,G5319V-APS-3S ὅμοιοιhomoioilikeG3664A-NPM ἐσόμεθα,esomethawe will be,G1510V-FDI-1P ὀψόμεθαopsomethawe will beholdG3700GV-FDI-1P καθώςkathōseven asG2531CONJ ἐστιν.estinHe is.G1510V-PAI-3S - NU Vg. M TR add "But"
3 Everyone who has this hope set on him purifies himself, even as he is pure.
ἔχωνechōnis havingG2192V-PAP-NSM ἐλπίδαelpidahopeG1680N-ASF ταύτηνtautēnthisG3778D-ASF ἁγνίζειhagnizeipurifiesG0048V-PAI-3S ἑαυτὸνhe'autonhimselfG1438F-3ASM καθὼςkathōseven asG2531CONJ ἐκεῖνοςekeinosHeG1565D-NSM ἁγνόςhagnospureG0053A-NSM ἐστιν.¶estinis.G1510V-PAI-3S 4 Everyone who sins also commits lawlessness. Sin is lawlessness.
ποιῶνpoiōnis committingG4160GV-PAP-NSM ἁμαρτίανhamartiansinG0266N-ASF ἀνομίανanomianlawlessnessG0458N-ASF ποιεῖ,poieicommits,G4160GV-PAI-3S ἁμαρτίαhamartiasinG0266N-NSF ἐστὶνestinisG1510V-PAI-3S ἀνομία.anomialawlessness.G0458N-NSF 5 You know that he was revealed to take away1 sins, and in him is no sin.
οἴδατεoidateyou knowG6063V-RAI-2P ἐκεῖνοςekeinosHeG1565D-NSM ἐφανερώθηephanerōthēappearedG5319V-API-3S ἁμαρτίαςhamartiassinsG0266N-APF ἄρῃ,arēHe may take away,G0142V-AAS-3S ἁμαρτίαhamartiasinG0266N-NSF ἔστιν.estinthere is.G1510V-PAI-3S - M TR add "our"
6 Whoever remains in him does not sin. Whoever sins hasn't seen him, neither knows him.
μένωνmenōnabidingG3306V-PAP-NSM ἁμαρτάνει·hamartaneisins;G0264V-PAI-3S ἁμαρτάνωνhamartanōnis sinningG0264V-PAP-NSM ἑώρακενhe'ōrakenhas seenG3708V-RAI-3S ἔγνωκενegnōkenhas he knownG1097V-RAI-3S αὐτόν.¶autonHim.G0846P-ASM 7 Little children, let no one lead you astray. He who does righteousness is righteous, even as he is righteous.
Τεκνία,Teknialittle children,G5040N-VPN μηδεὶςmēdeisno oneG3367A-NSM πλανάτωplanatōshould lead astrayG4105V-PAM-3S ποιῶνpoiōnare practicingG4160GV-PAP-NSM δικαιοσύνηνdikaiosunēnrighteousnessG1343N-ASF δίκαιόςdikaiosrighteousG1342A-NSM ἐστινestinisG1510V-PAI-3S καθὼςkathōseven asG2531CONJ ἐκεῖνοςekeinosHeG1565D-NSM δίκαιόςdikaiosrighteousG1342A-NSM ἐστιν.estinis.G1510V-PAI-3S 8 He who sins is of the devil, for the devil has been sinning from the beginning. To this end the Son of God was revealed, that he might destroy the works of the devil.
ποιῶνpoiōnpracticingG4160GV-PAP-NSM ἁμαρτίανhamartiansinG0266N-ASF διαβόλουdiaboloudevilG1228A-GSM ἐστίν,estinis,G1510V-PAI-3S ἀρχῆςarchēs[the] beginningG0746N-GSF διάβολοςdiabolosdevilG1228A-NSM ἁμαρτάνει.hamartaneihas been sinning.G0264V-PAI-3S τοῦτοtoutothis [reason]G3778D-ASN ἐφανερώθηephanerōthēwas revealedG5319V-API-3S θεοῦtheouof GodG2316N-GSM-T λύσῃlusēHe may destroyG3089V-AAS-3S διαβόλου.diaboloudevil.G1228A-GSM 9 Whoever is born of God does not commit sin, because his seed remains in him; and he cannot sin, because he is born of God.
γεγεννημένοςgegennēmenosbornG1080V-RPP-NSM ἁμαρτίανhamartiansinG0266N-ASF ποιεῖ,poieipractices,G4160GV-PAI-3S αὐτοῦautouof HimG0846P-GSM μένει·meneiabides;G3306V-PAI-3S δύναταιdunataihe is ableG1410V-PNI-3S ἁμαρτάνειν,hamartaneinto continue sinning,G0264V-PAN γεγέννηται.gegennētaihe has been born.G1080V-RPI-3S 10 In this the children of God are revealed, and the children of the devil. Whoever does not do righteousness is not of God, neither is he who does not love his brother.
φανεράphaneramanifestG5318A-NPN ἐστινestinareG1510V-PAI-3S τέκναteknachildrenG5043N-NPN θεοῦtheouof GodG2316N-GSM-T τέκναteknachildrenG5043N-NPN διαβόλου.diaboloudevil.G1228A-GSM ποιῶνpoiōnpracticingG4160GV-PAP-NSM δικαιοσύνηνdikaiosunēnrighteousnessG1343N-ASF ἔστινestinisG1510V-PAI-3S θεοῦ,theouGod,G2316N-GSM-T ἀγαπῶνagapōnlovingG0025V-PAP-NSM ἀδελφὸνadelphonbrotherG0080N-ASM αὐτοῦ·autouof him;G0846P-GSM 11 For this is the message which you heard from the beginning, that we should love one another;
ἐστὶνestinisG1510V-PAI-3S ἀγγελίαangeliamessageG0031N-NSF ἠκούσατεēkousateyou have heardG0191V-AAI-2P ἀρχῆςarchēs[the] beginningG0746N-GSF ἀγαπῶμενagapōmenwe may loveG0025V-PAS-1P ἀλλήλους·allēlousone another;G0240C-APM 12 unlike Cain, who was of the evil one, and killed his brother. Why did he kill him? Because his works were evil, and his brother's righteous.
καθὼςkathōseven asG2531CONJ πονηροῦponērouevil [one]G4190A-GSM ἔσφαξενesphaxenhe slewG4969V-AAI-3S ἀδελφὸνadelphonbrotherG0080N-ASM αὐτοῦ·autouof him;G0846P-GSM χάρινcharinbecause ofG5484PREP ἔσφαξενesphaxenhe slayedG4969V-AAI-3S αὐτόν;autonhim?G0846P-ASM αὐτοῦautouof himG0846P-GSM πονηρὰponēraevilG4190A-NPN ἀδελφοῦadelphoubrotherG0080N-GSM αὐτοῦautouof himG0846P-GSM δίκαια.¶dikaiarighteous.G1342A-NPN 13 Do not be surprised,1 brothers, if the world hates you.
θαυμάζετε,thaumazetedo be surprised,G2296V-PAM-2P ἀδελφοίadelphoibrothersG0080N-VPM μισεῖmiseihatesG3404V-PAI-3S κόσμος.kosmosworld.G2889N-NSM - NU Vg. M TR add "my"
14 We know that we have passed out of death into life, because we love the brothers. He who does not love1 remains in death.
ἡμεῖςhēmeisWe ourselvesG3165P-1NP οἴδαμενoidamenknowG6063V-RAI-1P μεταβεβήκαμενmetabebēkamenwe have passedG3327V-RAI-1P θανάτουthanatoudeathG2288N-GSM ἀγαπῶμενagapōmenwe loveG0025V-PAI-1P ἀδελφούς·adelphous[our] brothers;G0080N-APM ἀγαπῶνagapōnlovingG0025V-PAP-NSM ἀδελφόνadelphonbrotherG0080N-ASM μένειmeneiabidesG3306V-PAI-3S θανάτῳ.thanatōdeath.G2288N-DSM - NU Vg. M TR add "his brother"
15 Whoever hates his brother is a murderer, and you know that no murderer has eternal life remaining in him1.
μισῶνmisōnis hatingG3404V-PAP-NSM ἀδελφὸνadelphonbrotherG0080N-ASM αὐτοῦautouof himG0846P-GSM ἀνθρωποκτόνοςanthrōpoktonosa murdererG0443N-NSM ἐστίν·estinis;G1510V-PAI-3S οἴδατεoidateyou knowG6063V-RAI-2P ἀνθρωποκτόνοςanthrōpoktonosmurdererG0443N-NSM ἔχειecheihasG2192V-PAI-3S αἰώνιονaiōnioneternalG0166A-ASF μένουσαν.menousanabiding.G3306V-PAP-ASF - M reads "himself" instead of "him"
16 By this we know love,1 because he laid down his life for us. And we ought to lay down our lives for the brothers.
ἐγνώκαμενegnōkamenwe have knownG1097V-RAI-1P ἀγάπηνagapēnloveG0026N-ASF ἐκεῖνοςekeinosHeG1565D-NSM αὐτοῦautouof HimG0846P-GSM ἔθηκεν·ethēkenlaid down;G5087V-AAI-3S ἡμεῖςhēmeiswe ourselvesG3165P-1NP ὀφείλομενopheilomenoughtG3784V-PAI-1P ἀδελφῶνadelphōn[our] brothersG0080N-GPM ψυχὰςpsuchas[our] livesG5590HN-APF θεῖναι.¶theinaito lay down.G5087V-2AAN - NU M Vg. TR adds "of God." P reads "his love toward us" instead of "know love"
17 But whoever has the world's goods, and sees his brother in need, and closes his heart of compassion against him, how does the love of God remain in him?
ἔχῃechēmay haveG2192V-PAS-3S κόσμουkosmouworldG2889N-GSM θεωρῇtheōrēamay seeG2334V-PAS-3S ἀδελφὸνadelphonbrotherG0080N-ASM αὐτοῦautouof himG0846P-GSM χρείανchreianneedG5532N-ASF ἔχονταechontahavingG2192V-PAP-ASM κλείσῃkleisēhe may close upG2808V-AAS-3S σπλάγχναsplagchnaheartG4698N-APN αὐτοῦautouof himG0846P-GSM αὐτοῦ,autouhim,G0846P-GSM θεοῦtheouof GodG2316N-GSM-T μένειmeneiabidesG3306V-PAI-3S 18 1Little children, let us not love in word only, neither with the tongue only, but in deed and truth.
ΤεκνίαTekniaLittle childrenG5040N-VPN ἀγαπῶμενagapōmenwe may loveG0025V-PAS-1P λόγῳlogōin wordG3056N-DSM γλώσσῃglōssēin tongueG1100N-DSF ἀληθείᾳ.alētheiain truth.G0225N-DSF - M TR add "My"
19 And by this we will1 know that we are of the truth, and persuade our heart2 before him,
γνωσόμεθαgnōsomethawe will knowG1097V-FDI-1P ἀληθείαςalētheiastruthG0225N-GSF ἐσμὲνesmenwe areG1510V-PAI-1P ἔμπροσθενemprosthenbeforeG1715PREP πείσομενpeisomenwe will assureG3982V-FAI-1P καρδίανkardianheartG2588N-ASF ἡμῶν,hēmōnof us,G3165P-1GP - M TR omit "will"
- M TR: "hearts"
20 because if our heart condemns us, God is greater than our heart, and knows all things.
καταγινώσκῃkataginōskēshall condemn [us]G2607V-PAS-3S καρδία,kardiaheart,G2588N-NSF μείζωνmeizōngreater thanG3173A-NSM-C ἐστὶνestinisG1510V-PAI-3S καρδίαςkardiasheartG2588N-GSF γινώσκειginōskeiHe knowsG1097V-PAI-3S πάντα.¶pantaall things.G3956A-APN 21 Beloved, if our hearts do not condemn us, we have boldness toward God;
Ἀγαπητοί,AgapētoiBeloved,G0027A-VPM καρδίαkardiaheartG2588N-NSF καταγινώσκῃkataginōskēshall condemnG2607V-PAS-3S παρρησίανparrēsianconfidenceG3954N-ASF ἔχομενechomenwe haveG2192V-PAI-1P θεόν,theonGod,G2316N-ASM-T 22 and whatever we ask, we receive from him, because we keep his commandments and do the things that are pleasing in his sight.
αἰτῶμενaitōmenwe shall askG0154V-PAS-1P λαμβάνομενlambanomenwe receiveG2983V-PAI-1P αὐτοῦ,autouHim,G0846P-GSM ἐντολὰςentolascommandmentsG1785N-APF αὐτοῦautouof HimG0846P-GSM τηροῦμενtēroumenwe keepG5083GV-PAI-1P τὰtathe [things]G3588T-APN ἀρεστὰarestapleasingG0701A-APN ἐνώπιονenōpionbeforeG1799PREP ποιοῦμεν.poioumenwe do.G4160GV-PAI-1P 23 This is his commandment, that we should believe in the name of his Son, Jesus Christ, and love one another, even as he commanded us1.
ἐστὶνestinisG1510V-PAI-3S ἐντολὴentolēcommandmentG1785N-NSF αὐτοῦautouof HimG0846P-GSM πιστεύσωμενpisteusōmenwe may believeG4100V-AAS-1P ὀνόματιonomatinameG3686N-DSN αὐτοῦautouof HimG0846P-GSM ΧριστοῦChristouChristG5547N-GSM-T ἀγαπῶμενagapōmenwe may loveG0025V-PAS-1P ἀλλήλουςallēlousone anotherG0240C-APM καθὼςkathōseven asG2531CONJ ἔδωκενedōkenHe gaveG1325V-AAI-3S ἐντολὴνentolēn[the] commandmentG1785N-ASF ἡμῖν.hēminto us.G3165P-1DP - M omits "us"
24 He who keeps his commandments remains in him, and he in him. By this we know that he remains in us, by the Spirit which he gave us.
τηρῶνtērōnkeepingG5083GV-PAP-NSM ἐντολὰςentolascommandmentsG1785N-APF αὐτοῦautouof HimG0846P-GSM μένει,meneiabides,G3306V-PAI-3S γινώσκομενginōskomenwe knowG1097V-PAI-1P μένειmeneiHe abidesG3306V-PAI-3S πνεύματοςpneumatosSpiritG4151GN-GSN ἔδωκεν.¶edōkenHe has given.G1325V-AAI-3S