Chapter 3
1 Think what love the Father has shown us in allowing us to be called ‘Children of God’; as indeed we are. The reason why the world does not know us is that it has not learned to know him.
ἴδετεideteBeholdG1492HV-2AAM-2P ποταπὴνpotapēnwhatG4217I-ASF ἀγάπηνagapēnloveG0026N-ASF δέδωκενdedōkenhas givenG1325V-RAI-3S πατήρ,patērFather,G3962N-NSM-T τέκναteknachildrenG5043N-NPN θεοῦtheouof GodG2316N-GSM-T κληθῶμενklēthōmenwe may be called —G2564GV-APS-1P ἐσμέν.esmenwe are!G1510V-PAI-1P διὰdiaBecause ofG1223PREP κόσμοςkosmosworldG2889N-NSM γινώσκειginōskeiknowsG1097V-PAI-3S ἔγνωegnōit knewG1097V-2AAI-3S αὐτόν.¶autonHim.G0846P-ASM 2 Dear friends, we are God’s Children now; what we shall be has not yet been revealed. What we do know is that, when it is revealed, we shall be like Christ; because we shall see him as he is.
Ἀγαπητοί,AgapētoiBeloved,G0027A-VPM τέκναteknachildrenG5043N-NPN θεοῦtheouof GodG2316N-GSM-T ἐσμεν,esmenare we,G1510V-PAI-1P οὔπωoupōnot yetG3768ADV-N ἐφανερώθηephanerōthēhas been revealedG5319V-API-3S ἐσόμεθα·esomethawe will be;G1510V-FDI-1P οἴδαμενoidamenWe knowG6063V-RAI-1P φανερωθῇ,phanerōthēaHe shall appear,G5319V-APS-3S ὅμοιοιhomoioilikeG3664A-NPM ἐσόμεθα,esomethawe will be,G1510V-FDI-1P ὀψόμεθαopsomethawe will beholdG3700GV-FDI-1P καθώςkathōseven asG2531CONJ ἐστιν.estinHe is.G1510V-PAI-3S 3 And every one who has this hope with regard to Christ tries to make himself pure — as Christ is pure.
ἔχωνechōnis havingG2192V-PAP-NSM ἐλπίδαelpidahopeG1680N-ASF ταύτηνtautēnthisG3778D-ASF ἁγνίζειhagnizeipurifiesG0048V-PAI-3S ἑαυτὸνhe'autonhimselfG1438F-3ASM καθὼςkathōseven asG2531CONJ ἐκεῖνοςekeinosHeG1565D-NSM ἁγνόςhagnospureG0053A-NSM ἐστιν.¶estinis.G1510V-PAI-3S 4 Every one who lives sinfully is living in violation of Law. Sin is violation of Law.
ποιῶνpoiōnis committingG4160GV-PAP-NSM ἁμαρτίανhamartiansinG0266N-ASF ἀνομίανanomianlawlessnessG0458N-ASF ποιεῖ,poieicommits,G4160GV-PAI-3S ἁμαρτίαhamartiasinG0266N-NSF ἐστὶνestinisG1510V-PAI-3S ἀνομία.anomialawlessness.G0458N-NSF 5 And you know that Christ appeared to take away our sins; and in him Sin has no place.
οἴδατεoidateyou knowG6063V-RAI-2P ἐκεῖνοςekeinosHeG1565D-NSM ἐφανερώθηephanerōthēappearedG5319V-API-3S ἁμαρτίαςhamartiassinsG0266N-APF ἄρῃ,arēHe may take away,G0142V-AAS-3S ἁμαρτίαhamartiasinG0266N-NSF ἔστιν.estinthere is.G1510V-PAI-3S 6 No one who maintains union with him lives in sin; no one who lives in sin has ever really seen him or learned to know him.
μένωνmenōnabidingG3306V-PAP-NSM ἁμαρτάνει·hamartaneisins;G0264V-PAI-3S ἁμαρτάνωνhamartanōnis sinningG0264V-PAP-NSM ἑώρακενhe'ōrakenhas seenG3708V-RAI-3S ἔγνωκενegnōkenhas he knownG1097V-RAI-3S αὐτόν.¶autonHim.G0846P-ASM 7 My Children, do not let any one mislead you. He who lives righteously is righteous — as Christ is righteous.
Τεκνία,Teknialittle children,G5040N-VPN μηδεὶςmēdeisno oneG3367A-NSM πλανάτωplanatōshould lead astrayG4105V-PAM-3S ποιῶνpoiōnare practicingG4160GV-PAP-NSM δικαιοσύνηνdikaiosunēnrighteousnessG1343N-ASF δίκαιόςdikaiosrighteousG1342A-NSM ἐστινestinisG1510V-PAI-3S καθὼςkathōseven asG2531CONJ ἐκεῖνοςekeinosHeG1565D-NSM δίκαιόςdikaiosrighteousG1342A-NSM ἐστιν.estinis.G1510V-PAI-3S 8 He who lives sinfully belongs to the Devil, for the Devil has sinned from the first. It was for this that the Son of God appeared, that he might undo the Devil’s work.
ποιῶνpoiōnpracticingG4160GV-PAP-NSM ἁμαρτίανhamartiansinG0266N-ASF διαβόλουdiaboloudevilG1228A-GSM ἐστίν,estinis,G1510V-PAI-3S ἀρχῆςarchēs[the] beginningG0746N-GSF διάβολοςdiabolosdevilG1228A-NSM ἁμαρτάνει.hamartaneihas been sinning.G0264V-PAI-3S τοῦτοtoutothis [reason]G3778D-ASN ἐφανερώθηephanerōthēwas revealedG5319V-API-3S θεοῦtheouof GodG2316N-GSM-T λύσῃlusēHe may destroyG3089V-AAS-3S διαβόλου.diaboloudevil.G1228A-GSM 9 No one who has received the new Life from God lives sinfully, because the very nature of God dwells within him; and he cannot live in sin, because he has received the new Life from God.
γεγεννημένοςgegennēmenosbornG1080V-RPP-NSM ἁμαρτίανhamartiansinG0266N-ASF ποιεῖ,poieipractices,G4160GV-PAI-3S αὐτοῦautouof HimG0846P-GSM μένει·meneiabides;G3306V-PAI-3S δύναταιdunataihe is ableG1410V-PNI-3S ἁμαρτάνειν,hamartaneinto continue sinning,G0264V-PAN γεγέννηται.gegennētaihe has been born.G1080V-RPI-3S 10 By this the Children of God are distinguished from the Children of the Devil — No one who lives unrighteously comes from God, and especially the man who does not love his Brother.
φανεράphaneramanifestG5318A-NPN ἐστινestinareG1510V-PAI-3S τέκναteknachildrenG5043N-NPN θεοῦtheouof GodG2316N-GSM-T τέκναteknachildrenG5043N-NPN διαβόλου.diaboloudevil.G1228A-GSM ποιῶνpoiōnpracticingG4160GV-PAP-NSM δικαιοσύνηνdikaiosunēnrighteousnessG1343N-ASF ἔστινestinisG1510V-PAI-3S θεοῦ,theouGod,G2316N-GSM-T ἀγαπῶνagapōnlovingG0025V-PAP-NSM ἀδελφὸνadelphonbrotherG0080N-ASM αὐτοῦ·autouof him;G0846P-GSM 11 For these are the Tidings that we heard from the first — that we are to love one another.
ἐστὶνestinisG1510V-PAI-3S ἀγγελίαangeliamessageG0031N-NSF ἠκούσατεēkousateyou have heardG0191V-AAI-2P ἀρχῆςarchēs[the] beginningG0746N-GSF ἀγαπῶμενagapōmenwe may loveG0025V-PAS-1P ἀλλήλους·allēlousone another;G0240C-APM 12 We must not be like Cain, who belonged to the Evil One and killed his brother. And why did he kill him? It was because his life was bad while his brother’s was good.
καθὼςkathōseven asG2531CONJ πονηροῦponērouevil [one]G4190A-GSM ἔσφαξενesphaxenhe slewG4969V-AAI-3S ἀδελφὸνadelphonbrotherG0080N-ASM αὐτοῦ·autouof him;G0846P-GSM χάρινcharinbecause ofG5484PREP ἔσφαξενesphaxenhe slayedG4969V-AAI-3S αὐτόν;autonhim?G0846P-ASM αὐτοῦautouof himG0846P-GSM πονηρὰponēraevilG4190A-NPN ἀδελφοῦadelphoubrotherG0080N-GSM αὐτοῦautouof himG0846P-GSM δίκαια.¶dikaiarighteous.G1342A-NPN 13 Do not wonder, Brothers, if the world hates you.
θαυμάζετε,thaumazetedo be surprised,G2296V-PAM-2P ἀδελφοίadelphoibrothersG0080N-VPM μισεῖmiseihatesG3404V-PAI-3S κόσμος.kosmosworld.G2889N-NSM 14 We know that we have passed out of Death into Life, because we love our Brothers. The man who does not love remains in a state of Death.
ἡμεῖςhēmeisWe ourselvesG3165P-1NP οἴδαμενoidamenknowG6063V-RAI-1P μεταβεβήκαμενmetabebēkamenwe have passedG3327V-RAI-1P θανάτουthanatoudeathG2288N-GSM ἀγαπῶμενagapōmenwe loveG0025V-PAI-1P ἀδελφούς·adelphous[our] brothers;G0080N-APM ἀγαπῶνagapōnlovingG0025V-PAP-NSM ἀδελφόνadelphonbrotherG0080N-ASM μένειmeneiabidesG3306V-PAI-3S θανάτῳ.thanatōdeath.G2288N-DSM 15 Every one who hates his Brother is a murderer; and you know that no murderer has Immortal Life within him.
μισῶνmisōnis hatingG3404V-PAP-NSM ἀδελφὸνadelphonbrotherG0080N-ASM αὐτοῦautouof himG0846P-GSM ἀνθρωποκτόνοςanthrōpoktonosa murdererG0443N-NSM ἐστίν·estinis;G1510V-PAI-3S οἴδατεoidateyou knowG6063V-RAI-2P ἀνθρωποκτόνοςanthrōpoktonosmurdererG0443N-NSM ἔχειecheihasG2192V-PAI-3S αἰώνιονaiōnioneternalG0166A-ASF μένουσαν.menousanabiding.G3306V-PAP-ASF 16 We have learned to know what love is from this — that Christ laid down his life on our behalf. Therefore we also ought to lay down our lives on behalf of our Brothers.
ἐγνώκαμενegnōkamenwe have knownG1097V-RAI-1P ἀγάπηνagapēnloveG0026N-ASF ἐκεῖνοςekeinosHeG1565D-NSM αὐτοῦautouof HimG0846P-GSM ἔθηκεν·ethēkenlaid down;G5087V-AAI-3S ἡμεῖςhēmeiswe ourselvesG3165P-1NP ὀφείλομενopheilomenoughtG3784V-PAI-1P ἀδελφῶνadelphōn[our] brothersG0080N-GPM ψυχὰςpsuchas[our] livesG5590HN-APF θεῖναι.¶theinaito lay down.G5087V-2AAN 17 But, if any one has worldly possessions, and yet looks on while his Brother is in want, and steels his heart against him, how can it be said that the love of God is within him?
ἔχῃechēmay haveG2192V-PAS-3S κόσμουkosmouworldG2889N-GSM θεωρῇtheōrēamay seeG2334V-PAS-3S ἀδελφὸνadelphonbrotherG0080N-ASM αὐτοῦautouof himG0846P-GSM χρείανchreianneedG5532N-ASF ἔχονταechontahavingG2192V-PAP-ASM κλείσῃkleisēhe may close upG2808V-AAS-3S σπλάγχναsplagchnaheartG4698N-APN αὐτοῦautouof himG0846P-GSM αὐτοῦ,autouhim,G0846P-GSM θεοῦtheouof GodG2316N-GSM-T μένειmeneiabidesG3306V-PAI-3S 18 My children, do not let our love be mere words, or end in talk; let it be true and show itself in acts.
ΤεκνίαTekniaLittle childrenG5040N-VPN ἀγαπῶμενagapōmenwe may loveG0025V-PAS-1P λόγῳlogōin wordG3056N-DSM γλώσσῃglōssēin tongueG1100N-DSF ἀληθείᾳ.alētheiain truth.G0225N-DSF 19 By that we shall know that we are on the side of the Truth; and we shall satisfy ourselves in God’s sight,
γνωσόμεθαgnōsomethawe will knowG1097V-FDI-1P ἀληθείαςalētheiastruthG0225N-GSF ἐσμὲνesmenwe areG1510V-PAI-1P ἔμπροσθενemprosthenbeforeG1715PREP πείσομενpeisomenwe will assureG3982V-FAI-1P καρδίανkardianheartG2588N-ASF ἡμῶν,hēmōnof us,G3165P-1GP 20 that if our conscience condemns us, yet God is greater than our conscience and knows everything.
καταγινώσκῃkataginōskēshall condemn [us]G2607V-PAS-3S καρδία,kardiaheart,G2588N-NSF μείζωνmeizōngreater thanG3173A-NSM-C ἐστὶνestinisG1510V-PAI-3S καρδίαςkardiasheartG2588N-GSF γινώσκειginōskeiHe knowsG1097V-PAI-3S πάντα.¶pantaall things.G3956A-APN 21 Dear friends, if our conscience does not condemn us, then we approach God with confidence,
Ἀγαπητοί,AgapētoiBeloved,G0027A-VPM καρδίαkardiaheartG2588N-NSF καταγινώσκῃkataginōskēshall condemnG2607V-PAS-3S παρρησίανparrēsianconfidenceG3954N-ASF ἔχομενechomenwe haveG2192V-PAI-1P θεόν,theonGod,G2316N-ASM-T 22 and we receive from him whatever we ask, because we are laying his commands to heart, and are doing what is pleasing in his sight.
αἰτῶμενaitōmenwe shall askG0154V-PAS-1P λαμβάνομενlambanomenwe receiveG2983V-PAI-1P αὐτοῦ,autouHim,G0846P-GSM ἐντολὰςentolascommandmentsG1785N-APF αὐτοῦautouof HimG0846P-GSM τηροῦμενtēroumenwe keepG5083GV-PAI-1P τὰtathe [things]G3588T-APN ἀρεστὰarestapleasingG0701A-APN ἐνώπιονenōpionbeforeG1799PREP ποιοῦμεν.poioumenwe do.G4160GV-PAI-1P 23 His Command is this — that we should put our trust in the Name of his Son, Jesus Christ, and love one another, in accordance with the Command that he gave us.
ἐστὶνestinisG1510V-PAI-3S ἐντολὴentolēcommandmentG1785N-NSF αὐτοῦautouof HimG0846P-GSM πιστεύσωμενpisteusōmenwe may believeG4100V-AAS-1P ὀνόματιonomatinameG3686N-DSN αὐτοῦautouof HimG0846P-GSM ΧριστοῦChristouChristG5547N-GSM-T ἀγαπῶμενagapōmenwe may loveG0025V-PAS-1P ἀλλήλουςallēlousone anotherG0240C-APM καθὼςkathōseven asG2531CONJ ἔδωκενedōkenHe gaveG1325V-AAI-3S ἐντολὴνentolēn[the] commandmentG1785N-ASF ἡμῖν.hēminto us.G3165P-1DP 24 And he who lays his commands to heart maintains union with Christ, and Christ with him. And by this we know that Christ maintains union with us — by our possession of the Spirit which he gave us.
τηρῶνtērōnkeepingG5083GV-PAP-NSM ἐντολὰςentolascommandmentsG1785N-APF αὐτοῦautouof HimG0846P-GSM μένει,meneiabides,G3306V-PAI-3S γινώσκομενginōskomenwe knowG1097V-PAI-1P μένειmeneiHe abidesG3306V-PAI-3S πνεύματοςpneumatosSpiritG4151GN-GSN ἔδωκεν.¶edōkenHe has given.G1325V-AAI-3S