Chapter 24
Paul defends his innocence before Felix the governor. He preaches the faith to him.
1 Then, after five days, the high priest Ananias came down with some of the elders and a certain Tertullus, a speaker. And they went to the governor against Paul.
ἡμέραςhēmerasdaysG2250N-APF κατέβηkatebēcame downG2597V-2AAI-3S ἀρχιερεὺςarchiereushigh priestG0749N-NSM ἉνανίαςHananiasAnaniasG0367IN-NSM-P πρεσβυτέρωνpresbuterōneldersG4245GN-GPM ῥήτοροςrhētorosan oratorG4489N-GSM ΤερτύλλουTertullouTertullusG5061N-GSM-P τινός,tinoscertain,G5100X-GSM οἵτινεςoitineswhoG3748R-NPM ἐνεφάνισανenephanisanmade a representationG1718V-AAI-3P ἡγεμόνιhēgemonigovernorG2232N-DSM Παύλου.PaulouPaul.G3972GN-GSM-P 2 And having summoned Paul, Tertullus began to accuse him, saying: “Most excellent Felix, since we have much peace through you, and many things may be corrected by your providence,
κληθέντοςklēthentosWhen was invitedG2564GV-APP-GSM ἤρξατοērxatobeganG0757V-ADI-3S κατηγορεῖνkatēgoreinto accuseG2723V-PAN ΤέρτυλλοςTertullosTertullusG5061N-NSM-P λέγων·legōnsaying;G3004GV-PAP-NSM πολλῆςpollēsGreatG4183A-GSF εἰρήνηςeirēnēspeaceG1515N-GSF τυγχάνοντεςtugchanonteswe are attainingG5177V-PAP-NPM διορθωμάτωνdiorthōmatōnexcellent reformsG1357N-GPN γινομένωνginomenōnare being doneG1096V-PNP-GPN ἔθνειethneinationG1484N-DSN τούτῳtoutōthis [one]G3778D-DSN προνοίαςpronoiasforesightG4307N-GSF 3 we acknowledge this, always and everywhere, with acts of thanksgiving for everything.
πάντῃpantēin every wayG3839ADV πανταχοῦpantachoueverywhereG3837ADV ἀποδεχόμεθα,apodechomethawe gladly accept [it],G0588V-PNI-1P κράτιστεkratistemost excellentG2903A-VSM Φῆλιξ,PhēlixFelix,G5344N-VSM-P εὐχαριστίας.eucharistiasthankfulness.G2169N-GSF 4 But lest I speak at too great a length, I beg you, by your clemency, to listen to us briefly.
ἵναinaIn order thatG2443CONJ πλεῖόνpleionany longerG4119A-ASN-C ἐγκόπτω,egkoptōI may be a hindrance,G1465V-PAS-1S παρακαλῶparakalōI imploreG3870V-PAI-1S ἀκοῦσαίakousaito hearG0191V-AAN συντόμωςsuntomōsbrieflyG4935ADV σῇsēain yourG4771S-2SDSF ἐπιεικείᾳ.epieikeiakindness.G1932N-DSF 5 We have found this man to be pestilent, to be inciting seditions among all the Jews in the entire world, and to be the author of the sedition of the sect of the Nazarenes.
εὑρόντεςheurontesHaving foundG2147V-2AAP-NPM τοῦτονtoutonthisG3778D-ASM λοιμὸνloimona pestG3061N-ASM κινοῦνταkinountastirringG2795V-PAP-ASM στάσειςstaseisinsurrectionsG4714N-APF πᾶσινpasinamong allG3956A-DPM ἸουδαίοιςIoudaioisJewsG2453N-DPM-PG οἰκουμένηνoikoumenēnworldG3625N-ASF πρωτοστάτηνprōtostatēna leaderG4414N-ASM ΝαζωραίωνNazōraiōnNazarenesG3480N-GPM-LG αἱρέσεως·haireseōssect;G0139N-GSF 6 And he has even been attempting to violate the temple. And having apprehended him, we wanted him to be judged according to our law.
ἱερὸνhi'erontempleG2411N-ASN ἐπείρασενepeirasenattemptedG3985IV-AAI-3S βεβηλῶσαι,bebēlōsaito profane,G0953V-AAN ἐκρατήσαμενekratēsamenwe seizedG2902V-AAI-1P κατὰkataaccording toG2596PREP ἡμέτερονhēmeteronour ownG1473S-1PASN ἠθελήσαμενēthelēsamenwe wantedG2309V-AAI-1P κρίνειν.krineinto judge.G2919V-PAN 7 But Lysias, the tribune, overwhelming us with great violence, snatched him away from our hands,
παρελθὼνparelthōnhaving come upG3928V-2AAP-NSM ΛυσίαςLusiasLysiasG3079N-NSM-P χιλίαρχοςchiliarchoscommanderG5506N-NSM πολλῆςpollēsgreatG4183A-GSF βίαςbiasviolenceG0970N-GSF χειρῶνcheirōnhandsG5495N-GPF ἀπήγαγε,apēgagebeing carried away,G0520V-2AAI-3S 8 ordering his accusers to come to you. From them, you yourself will be able, by judging about all these things, to understand the reason that we accuse him.”
κελεύσαςkeleusashaving commandedG2753V-AAP-NSM κατηγόρουςkatēgorousaccusersG2725N-APM αὐτοῦautouof himG0846P-GSM ἔρχεσθαιerchesthaito comeG2064V-PNN δυνήσῃdunēsēyou will be ableG1410V-FDI-2S αὐτὸςautosyourselfG0846P-NSM ἀνακρίναςanakrinashaving examined [him]G0350V-AAP-NSM περὶpericoncerningG4012PREP πάντωνpantōnallG3956A-GPN τούτωνtoutōnthese thingsG3778D-GPN ἐπιγνῶναιepignōnaito knowG1921V-2AAN ἡμεῖςhēmeiswe ourselvesG3165P-1NP κατηγοροῦμενkatēgoroumenaccuseG2723V-PAI-1P αὐτοῦ.autouhim.G0846P-GSM 9 And then the Jews interjected, saying that these things were so.
συνεπέθεντοsunepethentoAgreedG9315V-2AMI-3P ἸουδαῖοιIoudaioiJewsG2453N-NPM-PG φάσκοντεςphaskontesdeclaringG5335V-PAP-NPM ταῦταtautathese thingsG3778D-APN ἔχειν.¶echeinto be.G2192V-PAN 10 Then, since the governor had motioned for him to speak, Paul responded: “Knowing that you have been the judge over this nation for many years, I will give an explanation of myself with an honest soul.
ἈπεκρίθηApekrithēAnsweredG0611V-ADI-3S Παῦλος,PaulosPaul,G3972GN-NSM-P νεύσαντοςneusantoswhen was signallingG3506V-AAP-GSM ἡγεμόνοςhēgemonosgovernorG2232N-GSM λέγειν·legeinto speak:G3004GV-PAN πολλῶνpollōnmanyG4183A-GPN ὄνταontaas beingG1510V-PAP-ASM κριτὴνkritēnjudgeG2923N-ASM ἔθνειethneito nationG1484N-DSN ἐπιστάμενοςepistamenosknowing [these]G1987V-PNP-NSM εὐθύμωςeuthumōsencouragingG2115A-APN περὶpericoncerningG4012PREP ἐμαυτοῦemautoumyselfG1473F-1GSM ἀπολογοῦμαι·apologoumaiI present a defense;G0626V-PNI-1S 11 For, as you may realize, it has only been twelve days since I went up to worship in Jerusalem.
δυναμένουdunamenouBeing ableG1410V-PNP-GSM ἐπιγνῶναιepignōnaito knowG1921V-2AAN πλείουςpleiousmoreG4183A-NPF-C εἰσίνeisinthere areG1510V-PAI-3P ἡμέραιhēmeraidaysG2250N-NPF δώδεκαdōdekatwelveG1427A-NUI ἀνέβηνanebēnI went upG0305V-2AAI-1S προσκυνήσωνproskunēsōnto then worshipG4352V-FAP-NSM Ἰερουσαλήμ·IerousalēmJerusalem;G2419N-ASF-L 12 And they did not find me in the temple arguing with anyone, nor causing a rally of the people: neither in the synagogues, nor in the city.
οὔτεouteneitherG3777CONJ-N ἱερῷhi'erōtempleG2411N-DSN εὗρόνheurondid they findG2147V-2AAI-3P διαλεγόμενονdialegomenonreasoningG1256V-PNP-ASM ἐπίστασινepistasinobstructionG20447N-ASF ποιοῦνταpoiountamakingG4160GV-PAP-ASM ὄχλουochlouof a crowdG3793N-GSM συναγωγαῖςsunagōgaissynagoguesG4864N-DPF πόλιν·polincity;G4172N-ASF 13 And they are not able to prove to you the things about which they now accuse me.
παραστῆσαιparastēsaito proveG3936V-2AAN δύνανταίdunantaiare they ableG1410V-PNI-3P περὶpericoncerningG4012PREP ὧνhōn[the things] of whichG3739R-GPN κατηγοροῦσίνkatēgorousinthey accuseG2723V-PAI-3P 14 But I confess this to you, that according to that sect, which they call a heresy, so do I serve my God and Father, believing all that is written in the Law and the Prophets,
ὁμολογῶhomologōI confessG3670V-PAI-1S κατὰkataaccording toG2596PREP λέγουσινlegousinthey nameG3004HV-PAI-3P αἵρεσινairesina sectG0139N-ASF λατρεύωlatreuōI serveG3000V-PAI-1S πατρῴῳpatrōōancestralG3971A-DSM πιστεύωνpisteuōnbelievingG4100V-PAP-NSM πᾶσινpasinin all [things]G3956A-DPN κατὰkatathroughoutG2596PREP προφήταιςprophētaisProphetsG4396N-DPM γεγραμμένοις,gegrammenoiswritten,G1125V-RPP-DPN 15 having a hope in God, which these others themselves also expect, that there will be a future resurrection of the just and the unjust.
ἐλπίδαelpidaa hopeG1680N-ASF ἔχωνechōnhavingG2192V-PAP-NSM αὐτοὶautoithey <themselves>G0846P-NPM οὗτοιhoutoithemselvesG3778D-NPM προσδέχονται,prosdechontaiawait,G4327V-PNI-3P ἀνάστασινanastasin[that] a resurrectionG0386N-ASF μέλλεινmelleinto ensueG3195V-PAN ἔσεσθαιesesthaito then beG1510V-FDN νεκρῶνnekrōnof [the] dead -G3498A-GPM δικαίωνdikaiōnof [the] justG1342A-GPM ἀδίκων·adikōnof [the] unjust;G0094A-GPM 16 And in this, I myself always strive to have a conscience that is lacking in any offense toward God and toward men.
αὐτὸςautosI myselfG0846P-NSM ἀσκῶaskōstriveG0778V-PAI-1S ἀπρόσκοπονaproskoponwithout offenseG0677A-ASF συνείδησινsuneidēsina conscienceG4893N-ASF ἔχεινecheinto haveG2192V-PAN ἀνθρώπουςanthrōpousmenG0444N-APM παντός.¶pantosall [times].G3956A-GSM 17 Then, after many years, I went to my nation, bringing alms and offerings and vows,
πλειόνωνpleionōnmanyG4119A-GPN-C ἐλεημοσύναςeleēmosunasalmsG1654N-APF ποιήσωνpoiēsōnto then bringG4160GV-FAP-NSM ἔθνοςethnosnationG1484N-ASN παρεγενόμηνparegenomēnI cameG3854V-2ADI-1S προσφοράς,prosphorasofferings,G4376N-APF 18 through which I obtained purification in the temple: neither with a crowd, nor with a commotion.
εὗρόνheuronthey foundG2147V-2AAI-3P ἡγνισμένονhēgnismenonpurifiedG0048V-RPP-ASM ἱερῷhi'erōtempleG2411N-DSN ὄχλουochloua crowdG3793N-GSM θορύβου,thoruboutumult,G2351N-GSM 19 But certain Jews out of Asia are the ones who should have appeared before you to accuse me, if they have anything against me.
οὓςhous[19] whoG3739R-APM ἔδειedeiit was necessaryG1163V-IAI-3S παρεῖναιpareinaito appearG3918V-2PAN κατηγορεῖν,katēgoreinto make accusation,G2723V-PAN ἔχοιενechoienthey would haveG2192V-PAO-3P ἐμέ.ememe myself.G1473P-1AS 20 Or let these ones here say if they have found in me any iniquity, while standing before the council.
αὐτοὶautoithemselvesG0846P-NPM εἰπάτωσανeipatōsanthey should sayG2036V-2AAM-3P εὗρονheuronthey foundG2147V-2AAI-3P ἐμοὶemoime myselfG1473P-1DS ἀδίκημαadikēmaunrighteousnessG0092N-ASN στάντοςstantoswhen was standingG2476V-2AAP-GSM συνεδρίου,sunedriouCouncil,G4892N-GSN 21 For while standing among them, I spoke out solely about this one matter: about the resurrection of the dead. It is about this that I am being judged today by you.”
περὶpericoncerningG4012PREP ταύτηςtautēsthisG3778D-GSF ἐκέκραξαekekraxaI cried outG2896V-AAI-1S αὐτοῖςautoisthemG0846P-DPM ἑστὼςhestōsstandingG2476V-RAP-NSM περὶperiConcerningG4012PREP ἀναστάσεωςanastaseōs[the] resurrectionG0386N-GSF νεκρῶνnekrōnof [the] deadG3498A-GPM κρίνομαιkrinomaiam judgedG2919V-PPI-1S σήμερονsēmeronthis dayG4594ADV ὑμῶν.¶humōnyou.G4771P-2GP 22 Then Felix, after having ascertained much knowledge about this Way, kept them waiting, by saying, “When Lysias the tribune has arrived, I will give you a hearing.”
ἈκούσαςAkousashaving heardG0191V-AAP-NSM ταῦταtautathese thingsG3778D-APN ἈνεβάλετοAnebaletodeferredG0306V-2AMI-3S αὐτοὺςautousthemG0846P-APM ΦῆλιξPhēlixFelixG5344N-NSM-P ἀκριβέστερονakribesteronmore preciselyG0197A-ASN-C εἰδὼςeidōsknowingG6063V-RAP-NSM τὰtathe [things]G3588T-APN περὶpericoncerningG4012PREP εἴπας·eipashaving said;G2036V-2AAP-NSM ΛυσίαςLusiasLysiasG3079N-NSM-P χιλίαρχοςchiliarchoscommanderG5506N-NSM καταβῇ,katabēamay have come down,G2597V-2AAS-3S διαγνώσομαιdiagnōsomaiI will examineG1231V-FDI-1S τὰtathe [things]G3588T-APN 23 And he ordered a centurion to guard him, and to take rest, and not to prohibit any of his own from ministering to him.1
διαταξάμενοςdiataxamenoshaving commandedG1299V-AMP-NSM ἑκατοντάρχῃhekatontarchēcenturionG1543N-DSM τηρεῖσθαιtēreisthaito keepG5083HV-PPN αὐτὸν,autonhim,G0846P-ASM ἔχεινecheinto [let him] haveG2192V-PAN ἄνεσινanesineaseG0425N-ASF μηδέναmēdenanotG3367A-ASM κωλύεινkōlueinto forbidG2967V-PAN ἰδίωνidiōnprivate [friends]G2398A-GPM αὐτοῦautouof himG0846P-GSM ὑπηρετεῖνhupēreteinto ministerG5256V-PAN προσέρχεσθαιproserchesthaito come nearG4334V-PNN αὐτῷ.¶autōto him.G0846P-DSM - 24:23In other words, the guard did not need to guard him 24/7, but could take rest breaks for himself. This guard was merely to keep tabs on Paul, not to restrict his activities.(Conte)
24 Then, after some days, Felix, arriving with his wife Drusilla who was a Jew, called for Paul and listened to him about the faith that is in Christ Jesus.
ἡμέραςhēmerasdaysG2250N-APF παραγενόμενοςparagenomenoshaving arrivedG3854V-2ADP-NSM ΦῆλιξPhēlixFelixG5344N-NSM-P ΔρουσίλλῃDrousillēDrusillaG1409N-DSF-P οὔσῃousēbeingG1510V-PAP-DSF ἸουδαίᾳIoudaiaa JewessG2453N-DSF-PG μετεπέμψατοmetepempsatohe sent forG3343V-AMI-3S ἤκουσενēkousenheardG0191V-AAI-3S περὶpericoncerningG4012PREP ΧριστὸνChristonChristG5547N-ASM-T ἸησοῦνIēsounJesusG2424GN-ASM-P πίστεως.pisteōsfaith.G4102GN-GSF 25 And after he discoursed about justice and chastity, and about the future judgment, Felix was trembling, and he responded: “For now, go, but remain under guard. Then, at an opportune time, I will summon you.”
διαλεγομένουdialegomenouWhen reasoningG1256V-PNP-GSM περὶpericoncerningG4012PREP δικαιοσύνηςdikaiosunēsrighteousnessG1343N-GSF ἐγκρατείαςegkrateiasself-controlG1466N-GSF κρίματοςkrimatosjudgmentG2917N-GSN μέλλοντοςmellontosis comingG3195V-PAP-GSN ἔσεσθαιesesthaito be [in the future]G1510V-FDN ἔμφοβοςemphobosfrightenedG1719A-NSM γενόμενοςgenomenoshaving becomeG1096V-2ADP-NSM ΦῆλιξPhēlixFelixG5344N-NSM-P ἀπεκρίθη·apekrithēanswered;G0611V-ADI-3S ἔχονechonbeingG2192V-PAP-ASN πορεύου·poreuoudo go away;G4198V-PNM-2S καιρὸνkaironopportunityG2540N-ASM μεταλαβὼνmetalabōnhaving foundG3335V-2AAP-NSM μετακαλέσομαίmetakalesomaiI will call forG3333V-FMI-1S 26 He was also hoping that money might be given to him by Paul, and because of this, he frequently summoned him and spoke with him.
ἅμαhamaAt the same timeG0260ADV ἐλπίζωνelpizōnhe is hopingG1679V-PAP-NSM χρήματαchrēmatarichesG5536N-NPN δοθήσεταιdothēsetaiwill be givenG1325V-FPI-3S ὅπωςhopōsso thatG3704CONJ λύσῃlusēmay releaseG3089V-AAS-3S πυκνότερονpuknoteronoftenG4437A-ASN-C μεταπεμπόμενοςmetapempomenossending forG3343V-PMP-NSM ὡμίλειhōmileihe was talkingG3656V-IAI-3S αὐτῷ.¶autōwith him.G0846P-DSM 27 Then, when two years had passed, Felix was succeeded by Portius Festus. And since Felix wanted to show particular favor to the Jews, he left Paul behind as a prisoner.
ΔιετίαςDietiasWhen two yearsG1333N-GSF πληρωθείσηςplērōtheisēshaving been completedG4137V-APP-GSF ἔλαβενelabenhe received [as]G2983V-2AAI-3S διάδοχονdiadochonsuccessorG1240N-ASM ΦῆλιξPhēlixFelixG5344N-NSM-P ΠόρκιονPorkionPorciusG4201N-ASM-P Φῆστον,PhēstonFestus,G5347N-ASM-P θέλωνthelōnwishingG2309V-PAP-NSM χάριταcharitafavorG5485N-ASF καταθέσθαιkatathesthaito acquire for himselfG2698V-2AMN τοῖςtoiswith theG3588T-DPM ἸουδαίοιςIoudaioisJewsG2453N-DPM-PG ΦῆλιξPhēlixFelixG5344N-NSM-P κατέλιπενkatelipenleftG2641V-2AAI-3S δεδεμένον.¶dedemenonimprisoned.G1210V-RPP-ASM