Chapter 2
We are to lay aside all guile and go to Christ the living stone, and, as being now his people, walk worthily of him, with submission to superiors and patience under sufferings.
1 Therefore, set aside all malice and all deceitfulness, as well as falseness and envy and every detraction.
ἈποθέμενοιApothemenoiHaving put asideG0659V-2AMP-NPM κακίανkakianmaliceG2549N-ASF δόλονdolondeceitG1388N-ASM ὑποκρίσειςhupokriseishypocrisiesG5272N-APF φθόνουςphthonousenviesG5355N-APM καταλαλιάς,katalaliasevil speakingsG2636N-APF 2 Like newborn infants, desire the milk of reasonableness without guile, so that by this you may increase unto salvation,
ἀρτιγέννηταartigennētanewbornG0738A-NPN βρέφηbrephēbabiesG1025N-NPN λογικὸνlogikonreasonableG3050A-ASN ἄδολονadolonpureG0097A-ASN ἐπιποθήσατεepipothēsatedo craveG1971V-AAM-2P αὐξηθῆτεauxēthēteyou may grow upG0837V-APS-2P εἰςeisin respect toG1519PREP σωτηρίαν,sōtēriansalvation,G4991N-ASF 3 if it is true that you have tasted that the Lord is sweet.
ἐγεύσασθεegeusastheyou have tastedG1089V-ADI-2P χρηστὸςchrēstos[is] goodG5543A-NSM κύριος.kuriosLord.G2962GN-NSM-T 4 And approaching him as if he were a living stone, rejected by men, certainly, but elect and honored by God,
προσερχόμενοιproserchomenoicomingG4334V-PNP-NPM λίθονlithona stoneG3037N-ASM ζῶντα,zōntaliving,G2198V-PAP-ASM ἀνθρώπωνanthrōpōnmenG0444N-GPM ἀποδεδοκιμασμένονapodedokimasmenonrejectedG0593V-RPP-ASM παρὰparain the sight ofG3844PREP ἐκλεκτὸνeklektonchosenG1588A-ASM ἔντιμον,entimon[and] precious,G1784A-ASM 5 be also yourselves like living stones, built upon him, a spiritual house, a holy priesthood, so as to offer up spiritual sacrifices, acceptable to God through Jesus Christ.1
αὐτοὶautoiyou yourselvesG0846P-NPM λίθοιlithoistonesG3037N-NPM ζῶντεςzōnteslivingG2198V-PAP-NPM οἰκοδομεῖσθεoikodomeistheare being built upG3618V-PPI-2P οἶκοςoikosas a houseG3624GN-NSM πνευματικὸςpneumatikosspiritualG4152A-NSM ἱεράτευμαhi'erateumaa priesthoodG2406N-ASN ἀνενέγκαιanenegkaito offerG0399V-AAN πνευματικὰςpneumatikasspiritualG4152A-APF θυσίαςthusiassacrificesG2378N-APF εὐπροσδέκτουςeuprosdektousacceptableG2144A-APF θεῷtheōto GodG2316N-DSM-T Χριστοῦ.ChristouChrist.G5547N-GSM-T - 2:5The word ‘superædificamini’ is difficult to render exactly in English; it has the sense of building upon something else, i.e. Christ as the cornerstone, or of building up again and again.(Conte)
6 Because of this, Scripture asserts: “Behold, I am setting in Zion a chief cornerstone, elect, precious. And whoever will have believed in him will not be confounded.”
διότιdiotiThereforeG1360CONJ περιέχειperiecheiit is containedG4023V-PAI-3S γραφῇ·graphēaScripture:G1124N-DSF τίθημιtithēmiI layG5087V-PAI-1S λίθονlithona stoneG3037N-ASM ἀκρογωνιαῖονakrogōniaioncornerstoneG0204A-ASM ἐκλεκτὸνeklektona chosenG1588A-ASM ἔντιμον,entimonprecious,G1784A-ASM ὁhothe [one] whoG3588T-NSM πιστεύωνpisteuōnis believingG4100V-PAP-NSM καταισχυνθῇ.kataischunthēamay be put to shame.G2617V-APS-3S 7 Therefore, to you who believe, he is honor. But to those who do not believe, the stone which the builders have rejected, the same has been made into the head of the corner,
ὑμῖνhuminTo youG4771P-2DP οὖνountherefore [is]G3767CONJ τιμὴtimēpreciousnessG5092N-NSF τοῖςtoisof thoseG3588T-DPM πιστεύουσιν·pisteuousinbelieving;G4100V-PAP-DPM ἀπιστοῦσινapistousin[for those] disbelievingG0569V-PAP-DPM λίθοςlithos[the] stoneG3037N-NSM ἀπεδοκίμασανapedokimasanrejectedG0593V-AAI-3P οἰκοδομοῦντες,oikodomountesbuilding,G3618V-PAP-NPM οὗτοςhoutosthisG3778D-NSM ἐγενήθηegenēthēhas becomeG1096V-2AOI-3S κεφαλὴνkephalēn[the] headG2776N-ASF γωνίαςgōniasof [the] cornerG1137N-GSF 8 and a stone of offense, and a rock of scandal, to those who are offended by the Word; neither do they believe, though they also have been built upon him.1
λίθοςlithosA stoneG3037N-NSM προσκόμματοςproskommatosof stumblingG4348N-GSN πέτραpetraa rockG4073N-NSF σκανδάλου,skandalouof offense,G4625N-GSN προσκόπτουσινproskoptousinstumble atG4350V-PAI-3P ἀπειθοῦντες,apeithountesbeing disobedient,G0544V-PAP-NPM ἐτέθησαν·etethēsanthey were appointed;G5087V-API-3P - 2:8The last part of the verse refers to those Jews who do not believe in Christ even though they also have been built upon him (since Christ is hidden throughout the Old Testament). They also are meant to be living stones placed upon the living Word of God, but they refuse to believe.(Conte)
9 But you are a chosen generation, a royal priesthood, a holy nation, an acquired people, so that you may announce the virtues of him who has called you out of darkness into his marvelous light.
ὑμεῖςhumeisYou yourselvesG4771P-2NP γένοςgenos[are] a raceG1085GN-NSN ἐκλεκτόν,eklektonchosen,G1588A-NSN βασίλειονbasileiona royalG0934A-NSN ἱεράτευμα,hi'erateumapriesthood,G2406N-NSN ἔθνοςethnosa nationG1484N-NSN λαὸςlaosa peopleG2992N-NSM περιποίησιν,peripoiēsinpossession,G4047N-ASF ὅπωςhopōsso thatG3704CONJ ἀρετὰςaretasexcellenciesG0703N-APF ἐξαγγείλητεexangeilēteyou may proclaimG1804V-AAS-2P τοῦtouof the [One]G3588T-GSM σκότουςskotousdarknessG4655N-GSN καλέσαντοςkalesantoshaving calledG2564GV-AAP-GSM θαυμαστὸνthaumastonmarvelousG2298A-ASN αὐτοῦautouof HimG0846P-GSM 10 Though in past times you were not a people, yet now you are the people of God. Though you had not obtained mercy, yet now you have obtained mercy.
ποτεpoteonce [were]G4218PRT λαός,laosa people,G2992N-NSM λαὸςlaos[the] peopleG2992N-NSM θεοῦ,theouof God,G2316N-GSM-T οἱhoithose [who]G3588T-NPM ἠλεημένοι,ēleēmenoireceived mercy,G1653V-RPP-NPM ἐλεηθέντες.¶eleēthenteshaving received mercy.G1653V-APP-NPM 11 Most beloved, I beg you, as new arrivals and sojourners, to abstain from carnal desires, which battle against the soul.
Ἀγαπητοί,AgapētoiBeloved,G0027A-VPM παρακαλῶparakalōI exhort [you]G3870V-PAI-1S παροίκουςparoikousaliensG3941A-APM παρεπιδήμουςparepidēmoussojournersG3927A-APM ἀπέχεσθαιapechesthaito abstainG0568V-PMN σαρκικῶνsarkikōnfrom fleshlyG4559A-GPF ἐπιθυμιῶν,epithumiōndesires,G1939N-GPF αἵτινεςaitineswhichG3748R-NPF στρατεύονταιstrateuontaiwarG4754V-PMI-3P 12 Keep your behavior among the Gentiles to what is good, so that, when they slander you as if you were evildoers, they may, by the good works that are seen in you, glorify God on the day of visitation.
ἀναστροφὴνanastrophēnconductG0391N-ASF ὑμῶνhumōnof youG4771P-2GP ἔθνεσινethnesinGentilesG1484N-DPN ἔχοντεςechonteskeepingG2192V-PAP-NPM καλήν,kalēnhonorable,G2570GA-ASF καταλαλοῦσινkatalalousinthey speak againstG2635V-PAI-3P κακοποιῶν,kakopoiōnevildoers,G2555N-GPM ἔργωνergōndeedsG2041N-GPN ἐποπτεύοντεςepopteuonteshaving witnessedG2029V-PAP-NPM δοξάσωσινdoxasōsinthey may glorifyG1392V-AAS-3P ἡμέρᾳhēmera[the] dayG2250N-DSF ἐπισκοπῆς.¶episkopēsof visitation.G1984N-GSF 13 Therefore, be subject to every human creature because of God, whether it is to the king as preeminent,
ὙποτάγητεHupotagētedo be subjectedG5293V-2APM-2P πάσῃpasēto everyG3956A-DSF ἀνθρωπίνῃanthrōpinēhumanG0442A-DSF κτίσειktiseiinstitutionG2937N-DSF διὰdiafor the sake ofG1223PREP κύριον·kurionLord;G2962GN-ASM-T βασιλεῖbasileito [the] kingG0935N-DSM ὑπερέχοντι·huperechontibeing supreme;G5242V-PAP-DSM 14 or to leaders as having been sent from him for vindication over evildoers, it is truly for the praise of what is good.
ἡγεμόσινhēgemosinto governorsG2232N-DPM πεμπομένοιςpempomenoisbeing sentG3992V-PPP-DPM ἐκδίκησινekdikēsinvengeanceG1557N-ASF κακοποιῶν,kakopoiōnto evildoers,G2555N-GPM ἔπαινονepainonpraiseG1868N-ASM ἀγαθοποιῶν·agathopoiōnto well-doers;G0017N-GPM 15 For such is the will of God, that by doing good you may bring about the silence of imprudent and ignorant men,
ἐστὶνestinisG1510V-PAI-3S θέλημαthelēmawillG2307N-NSN θεοῦtheouof GodG2316N-GSM-T ἀγαθοποιοῦνταςagathopoiountasdoing goodG0015V-PAP-APM φιμοῦνphimounto put to silenceG5392V-PAN ἀφρόνωνaphronōnof foolishG0878A-GPM ἀνθρώπωνanthrōpōnmenG0444N-GPM ἀγνωσίαν·agnōsianignorance;G0056N-ASF 16 in an open manner, and not as if cloaking malice with liberty, but like servants of God.
ἐλεύθεροιeleutheroifreeG1658A-NPM ἐπικάλυμμαepikalummaa cover-upG1942N-ASN ἔχοντεςechonteshavingG2192V-PAP-NPM κακίαςkakiasfor evilG2549N-GSF ἐλευθερίαν,eleutherianfreedom,G1657N-ASF θεοῦtheouof GodG2316N-GSM-T δοῦλοι.douloiservants.G1401N-NPM 17 Honor everyone. Love brotherhood. Fear God. Honor the king.
πάνταςpantasEveryoneG3956A-APM τιμήσατε,timēsatedo honor,G5091V-AAM-2P ἀδελφότηταadelphotētabrotherhoodG0081N-ASF ἀγαπᾶτε,agapatedo love,G0025V-PAM-2P φοβεῖσθε,phobeisthedo fear,G5399V-PNM-2P βασιλέαbasileakingG0935N-ASM τιμᾶτε.¶timatedo honor.G5091V-PAM-2P 18 Servants, be subject to your masters with all fear, not only to the good and meek, but also to the unruly.
ΟἱHoiyou who [are]G3588T-VPM οἰκέταιoiketaiServantsG3610N-VPM ὑποτασσόμενοιhupotassomenoibe subjectG5293V-PPP-NPM δεσπόταις,despotaisto masters,G1203N-DPM ἀγαθοῖςagathoisgoodG0018A-DPM ἐπιεικέσιν,epieikesingentle,G1933A-DPM σκολιοῖς.skolioisunreasonable.G4646A-DPM 19 For this is grace: when, because of God, a man willingly endures sorrows, suffering injustice.
χάρις,charis[is] acceptable,G5485N-NSF διὰdiafor sake ofG1223PREP συνείδησινsuneidēsinconscienceG4893N-ASF θεοῦtheoutoward GodG2316N-GSM-T ὑποφέρειhupophereienduresG5297V-PAI-3S λύπαςlupasgriefsG3077N-APF πάσχωνpaschōnsufferingG3958V-PAP-NSM ἀδίκως.adikōsunjustly.G0095ADV 20 For what glory is there, if you sin and then suffer a beating? But if you do well and suffer patiently, this is grace with God.
ποῖονpoionWhat kind ofG4169I-NSN κλέοςkleoscredit [is it]G2811N-NSN ἁμαρτάνοντεςhamartanontessinningG0264V-PAP-NPM κολαφιζόμενοιkolaphizomenoibeing struckG2852V-PPP-NPM ὑπομενεῖτε;hupomeneiteyou will endure?G5278V-FAI-2P ἀγαθοποιοῦντεςagathopoiountesdoing goodG0015V-PAP-NPM πάσχοντεςpaschontessufferingG3958V-PAP-NPM ὑπομενεῖτε,hupomeneiteyou will endure,G5278V-FAI-2P τοῦτοtoutothis [is]G3778D-NSN χάριςchariscommendableG5485N-NSF 21 For you have been called to this because Christ also suffered for us, leaving you an example, so that you would follow in his footsteps.
τοῦτοtoutohereuntoG3778D-ASN ἐκλήθητε,eklēthēteyou have been called,G2564GV-API-2P ΧριστὸςChristosChristG5547N-NSM-T ἔπαθενepathensufferedG3958V-2AAI-3S ὑμῶν,humōnfor you,G4771P-2GP ὑπολιμπάνωνhupolimpanōnleavingG5277V-PAP-NSM ὑπογραμμὸνhupogrammonan exampleG5261N-ASM ἐπακολουθήσητεepakolouthēsēteyou may follow afterG1872V-AAS-2P ἴχνεσινichnesinstepsG2487N-DPN αὐτοῦ·autouof Him:G0846P-GSM 22 He committed no sin, neither was deceit found in his mouth.
ἁμαρτίανhamartiansinG0266N-ASF ἐποίησεν,epoiēsencommitted,G4160GV-AAI-3S οὐδὲoudeneitherG3761CONJ-N εὑρέθηheurethēwas foundG2147V-API-3S δόλοςdolostrickeryG1388N-NSM στόματιstomatimouthG4750N-DSN αὐτοῦ,autouof Him,G0846P-GSM 23 And when evil was spoken against him, he did not speak evil. When he suffered, he did not threaten. Then he handed himself over to him who judged him unjustly.
λοιδορούμενοςloidoroumenosbeing reviledG3058V-PPP-NSM ἀντελοιδόρει,anteloidoreiwas not reviling backG0486V-IAI-3S πάσχωνpaschōnsufferingG3958V-PAP-NSM ἠπείλει,ēpeileiwas threateningG0546V-IAI-3S παρεδίδουparedidouHe was delivering [Himself]G3860V-IAI-3S τῷtōto the [One]G3588T-DSM κρίνοντιkrinontijudgingG2919V-PAP-DSM δικαίως·dikaiōsjustly;G1346ADV 24 He himself bore our sins in his body upon the tree, so that we, having died to sin, would live for justice. By his wounds, you have been healed.
ἁμαρτίαςhamartiassinsG0266N-APF αὐτὸςautosHimselfG0846P-NSM ἀνήνεγκενanēnegkenboreG0399V-AAI-3S σώματιsōmatibodyG4983N-DSN αὐτοῦautouof HimG0846P-GSM ἁμαρτίαιςhamartiaisto sinsG0266N-DPF ἀπογενόμενοιapogenomenoihaving been deadG0581V-2ADP-NPM δικαιοσύνῃdikaiosunēto righteousnessG1343N-DSF ζήσωμεν·zēsōmenwe may live;G2198V-AAS-1P μώλωπιmōlōpiwoundsG3468N-DSM αὐτοῦautouof himG0846P-GSM ἰάθητε.iathēteyou have been healed.G2390V-API-2P 25 For you were like wandering sheep. But now you have been turned back toward the Pastor and the Bishop of your souls.
ἦτεēteYou wereG1510V-IAI-2P πρόβαταprobatasheepG4263N-NPN πλανώμενοιplanōmenoigoing astrayG4105V-PPP-NPM ἐπεστράφητεepestraphēteyou have returnedG1994V-2API-2P ποιμέναpoimenaShepherdG4166N-ASM ἐπίσκοπονepiskoponOverseerG1985N-ASM ὑμῶν.¶humōnof you.G4771P-2GP