Chapter 5
Immoral Behavior and Church Discipline
1 It is reported everywhere that there is sexual immorality among you, and sexual immorality of such a kind which does not even exist among the Gentiles, so that someone has the wife of his father.
ὍλωςHolōsActuallyG3654ADV ἀκούεταιakouetaiis reportedG0191V-PPI-3S πορνεία,porneiasexual immorality,G4202N-NSF τοιαύτηtoiautēsuchG5108D-NSF πορνείαporneiasexual immoralityG4202N-NSF οὐδὲoudenot evenG3761CONJ-N ἔθνεσινethnesinpagansG1484N-DPN ὀνομάζεται,onomazetaiis namedG3687V-PPI-3S ὥστεhōsteso as forG5620CONJ γυναῖκάgunaika[the] wifeG1135HN-ASF πατρὸςpatrosfatherG3962N-GSM ἔχειν·echeinto have;G2192V-PAN 2 And you are inflated with pride, and should you not rather have mourned, so that the one who has done this deed would be removed from your midst?
ὑμεῖςhumeisyou yourselvesG4771P-2NP πεφυσιωμένοιpephusiōmenoipuffed upG5448V-RPP-NPM ἐπενθήσατεepenthēsatemournedG3996V-AAI-2P ἀρθῇarthēamay be takenG0142V-APS-3S μέσουmesoumidstG3319A-GSN ὑμῶνhumōnof youG4771P-2GP πράξας;praxashaving performed?G4238V-AAP-NSM 3 For although I1 am absent in body but present in spirit, I have already passed judgment on the one who has done this in this way, as if I2 were present.
ἀπὼνapōnbeing absentG0548V-PAP-NSM σώματιsōmatiin bodyG4983N-DSN παρὼνparōnbeing presentG3918V-PAP-NSM πνεύματιpneumatiin spiritG4151GN-DSN κέκρικαkekrikahave judgedG2919V-RAI-1S παρὼνparōnbeing presentG3918V-PAP-NSM τὸνtonthe [one]G3588T-ASM κατεργασάμενονkatergasamenonhaving producedG2716V-ADP-ASM - *Here “although” is supplied as a component of the participle (“am absent”) which is understood as concessive
- *Here “if” is supplied as a component of the participle (“were present”) which is understood as conditional
4 In the name of our Lord Jesus, when1 you are assembled, and my spirit, together with the power of our Lord Jesus,
ὀνόματιonomatinameG3686N-DSN ΧριστοῦChristouChristG5547N-GSM-T συναχθέντωνsunachthentōnhaving been gathered togetherG4863V-APP-GPM πνεύματοςpneumatosin spiritG4151GN-GSN δυνάμειdunameipowerG1411N-DSF ΧριστοῦChristouChristG5547N-GSM-T - *Here “when” is supplied as a component of the temporal genitive absolute participle (“are assembled”)
5 I have decided1 to hand over such a person to Satan for the destruction of the flesh, in order that his spirit may be saved in the day of the Lord.
παραδοῦναιparadounaito deliverG3860V-2AAN τοιοῦτονtoioutonsuch a oneG5108D-ASM σατανᾷsatanato SatanG4567N-DSM-T ὄλεθρονolethrondestructionG3639N-ASM σαρκός,sarkosflesh,G4561N-GSF σωθῇsōthēamay be savedG4982V-APS-3S Ἰησοῦ.¶IēsouJesus.G2424GN-GSM-P - *The words “I have decided” are implied from the statement “I have already passed judgment” in v. 3
6 Your boasting is not good. Do you not know that a little leaven leavens the whole batch of dough?
καλὸνkalongood [is]G2570GA-NSN καύχημαkauchēmaboastingG2745N-NSN ὑμῶν.humōnof you.G4771P-2GP οἴδατεoidateknow youG6063V-RAI-2P μικρὰmikraa littleG3398A-NSF φύραμαphuramalumpG5445N-ASN ζυμοῖ;zumoileavens?G2220V-PAI-3S 7 Clean out the old leaven in order that you may be a new batch of dough, just as you are unleavened. For Christ our Passover has been sacrificed.
ἐκκαθάρατεekkatharatedo cleanse outG1571V-AAM-2P παλαιὰνpalaianoldG3820A-ASF ζύμην,zumēnleaven,G2219N-ASF ἦτεēteyou may beG1510V-PAS-2P φύραμαphuramalumpG5445N-NSN καθώςkathōseven asG2531CONJ ἐστεesteyou areG1510V-PAI-2P ἄζυμοι·azumoiunleavened;G0106A-NPM πάσχαpaschaPassover lambG3957N-NSN-T ἐτύθηetuthēhas been sacrificedG2380V-API-3S Χριστός.ChristosChrist.G5547N-NSM-T 8 So then, let us celebrate the feast, not with the old leaven or with the leaven of wickedness and sinfulness, but with the unleavened bread of sincerity and truth.
ὥστεhōsteso thatG5620CONJ ἑορτάζωμενhe'ortazōmenwe may celebrate the feastG1858V-PAS-1P παλαιᾷpalaiaoldG3820A-DSF κακίαςkakiasof maliceG2549N-GSF πονηρίαςponēriaswickednessG4189N-GSF ἀζύμοιςazumoisunleavened [bread]G0106A-DPN εἰλικρινείαςeilikrineiasof sincerityG1505N-GSF ἀληθείας.¶alētheiasof truth.G0225N-GSF 9 I wrote to you in the letter not to associate with sexually immoral people.
ἜγραψαEgrapsaI wroteG1125V-2AAI-1S ὑμῖνhuminto youG4771P-2DP ἐπιστολῇepistolēaletterG1992N-DSF συναναμίγνυσθαιsunanamignusthaito associate withG4874V-PMN πόρνοις,pornois[the] sexually immoral,G4205N-DPM 10 By no means did I mean the sexually immoral people of this world or the greedy people and swindlers or idolaters, since then you would have to depart out of the world.
πάντωςpantōsat allG3843ADV τοῖςtoiswith theG3588T-DPM πόρνοιςpornoissexually immoralG4205N-DPM κόσμουkosmouworldG2889N-GSM τούτουtoutouof thisG3778D-GSM τοῖςtoiswith theG3588T-DPM πλεονέκταιςpleonektaiscovetousG4123N-DPM ἅρπαξινharpaxinwith swindlersG0727A-DPM εἰδωλολάτραις,eidōlolatraiswith idolaters —G1496N-DPM ὠφείλετεōpheileteyou have been obligedG3784V-IAI-2P ἄραarathen wouldG0686CONJ κόσμουkosmouworldG2889N-GSM ἐξελθεῖν.exeltheinto depart.G1831V-2AAN 11 But now I have written to you not to associate with any so-called brother, if he is a sexually immoral person or a greedy person or an idolater or an abusive person or a drunkard or a swindler—with such a person not even to eat.
ἔγραψαegrapsaI wroteG1125V-2AAI-1S ὑμῖνhuminto youG4771P-2DP συναναμίγνυσθαι,sunanamignusthaito associate with [him]G4874V-PMN ἀδελφὸςadelphosa brotherG0080N-NSM ὀνομαζόμενοςonomazomenosbeing designatedG3687V-PPP-NSM ᾖēhe shall beG1510V-PAS-3S πόρνοςpornossexually immoralG4205N-NSM πλεονέκτηςpleonektēsa coveterG4123N-NSM εἰδωλολάτρηςeidōlolatrēsan idolaterG1496N-NSM λοίδοροςloidorosverbal abuserG3060N-NSM μέθυσοςmethusosa drunkardG3183N-NSM ἅρπαξ·harpaxswindler;G0727A-NSM τοιούτῳtoioutōwith such a oneG5108D-DSM μηδὲmēdenot evenG3366CONJ-N συνεσθίειν.sunesthieinto eat.G4906V-PAN 12 For what is it to me to judge those outside? Should you not judge those inside?
μοιmoi[is it] to meG3165P-1DS κρίνειν;krineinto judge?G2919V-PAN οὐχὶouchiSurelyG3780PRT-N ὑμεῖςhumeisyou yourselvesG4771P-2NP κρίνετε,krinetedo judge?G2919V-PAI-2P 13 But those outside God will judge. Remove the evil person ⌞from among yourselves⌟1.
κρινεῖ;krineiwill judge?G2919V-FAI-3S ἐξάρατεexaratedo yourselves expelG1808V-AAM-2P πονηρὸνponēronevilG4190A-ASM αὐτῶν.¶autōnthem.G0846P-GPM - Literally “from you of them”