Chapter 4
Christ’s Servant, God’s Steward
1 Thus let a person consider us as servants of Christ and stewards of God’s mysteries.
λογιζέσθωlogizesthōshould regardG3049V-PNM-3S ἄνθρωποςanthrōposa manG0444N-NSM ὑπηρέταςhupēretasservantsG5257N-APM ΧριστοῦChristouof ChristG5547N-GSM-T οἰκονόμουςoikonomousstewardsG3623N-APM μυστηρίωνmustēriōnof the mysteriesG3466N-GPN θεοῦ.¶theouof God.G2316N-GSM-T 2 In this case, moreover, it is sought in stewards that one be found faithful.
ὯδεHōdeIn this caseG5602ADV λοιπὸνloiponmoreoverG3063A-ASN ζητεῖταιzēteitaiit is requiredG2212V-PPI-3S οἰκονόμοιςoikonomoisstewardsG3623N-DPM πιστόςpistosfaithfulG4103A-NSM εὑρεθῇ.heurethēamay be found.G2147V-APS-3S 3 But to me it is a very little matter that I be judged by you or by a human court,1 but I do not even judge myself.
ἐμοὶemoiMe myselfG1473P-1DS ἐλάχιστόνelachiston[the] smallest matterG1646A-ASN ἐστινestinit isG1510V-PAI-3S ἀνακριθῶanakrithōI may be examinedG0350V-APS-1S ἀνθρωπίνηςanthrōpinēsa humanG0442A-GSF ἡμέρας·hēmerascourt;G2250N-GSF οὐδὲoudeneitherG3761CONJ-N ἐμαυτὸνemautonmyselfG1473F-1ASM ἀνακρίνω.anakrinōdo I examine.G0350V-PAI-1S - Literally “day”
4 For I am conscious of nothing against myself, but not by this am I vindicated. But the one who judges me is the Lord.
οὐδὲνoudenNo [thing]G3762A-ASN ἐμαυτῷemautōagainst myselfG1473F-1DSM σύνοιδα·sunoidaI have been conscious of;G6083V-RAI-1S δεδικαίωμαι·dedikaiōmaihave I been justified;G1344V-RPI-1S ἀνακρίνωνanakrinōnjudgingG0350V-PAP-NSM κύριόςkurios[the] LordG2962GN-NSM-T ἐστιν.estinis.G1510V-PAI-3S 5 Therefore do not judge anything before the time, until the Lord should come, who will both enlighten the hidden things of darkness and will reveal the counsels of hearts, and then praise will come to each one from God.
ὥστεhōsteSo thenG5620CONJ πρὸprobefore [the]G4253PREP καιροῦkairoutimeG2540N-GSM κρίνετεkrinetedo judgeG2919V-PAM-2P ἔλθῃelthēmay have comeG2064V-2AAS-3S κύριος,kuriosLord,G2962GN-NSM-T φωτίσειphōtiseiwill bring to lightG5461V-FAI-3S κρυπτὰkruptahidden thingsG2927A-APN σκότουςskotousof darknessG4655N-GSN φανερώσειphanerōseiwill make manifestG5319V-FAI-3S βουλὰςboulasmotivesG1012N-APF καρδιῶν·kardiōnhearts;G2588N-GPF ἔπαινοςepainospraiseG1868N-NSM γενήσεταιgenēsetaiwill comeG1096V-FDI-3S ἑκάστῳhekastōto eachG1538A-DSM θεοῦ.¶theouGod.G2316N-GSM-T The Apostles’ Humility
6 Now I have applied these things, brothers, to myself and Apollos for your sake, in order that in us you may learn not to go beyond what is written, lest someone be inflated with pride on behalf of one person against the other.
ΤαῦταTautaThese thingsG3778D-APN ἀδελφοί,adelphoibrothers,G0080N-VPM μετεσχημάτισαmeteschēmatisaI have appliedG3345V-AAI-1S ἐμαυτὸνemautonmyselfG1473F-1ASM ἈπολλῶνApollōnApollosG0625N-ASM-P δι᾽di᾽on account ofG1223PREP μάθητεmathēteyou may learnG3129V-2AAS-2P ἃhawhat [things]G3739R-APN γέγραπταιgegraptaihas been writtenG1125V-RPI-3S φρονεῖν,phroneinto thinkG5426V-PAN φυσιοῦσθεphusioustheyou be puffed upG5448V-PPI-2P ἑτέρου.heterouother.G2087A-GSM 7 For who concedes you superiority? And what do you have that you did not receive? But if indeed you received it, why do you boast as if you1 did not receive it?
διακρίνει;diakrineimakes different?G1252V-PAI-3S ἔχειςecheishave youG2192V-PAI-2S ἔλαβες;elabesyou did receive?G2983V-2AAI-2S ἔλαβες,elabesyou did receive [it],G2983V-2AAI-2S καυχᾶσαιkauchasaiboast youG2744V-PNI-2S λαβών;labōnhaving received [it]?G2983V-2AAP-NSM - *Here “if” is supplied as a component of the participle (“receive”) which is understood as conditional
8 Already you are satiated! Already you are rich! Apart from us you reign as kings! And would that indeed you reigned as kings, in order that we also might reign as kings with you!
κεκορεσμένοιkekoresmenoisatiatedG2880V-RPP-NPM ἐστέ,esteyou are,G1510V-PAI-2P ἐπλουτήσατε,eploutēsateyou have been enriched,G4147V-AAI-2P χωρὶςchōrisapart fromG5565PREP ἐβασιλεύσατε·ebasileusateyou reigned;G0936V-AAI-2P ὄφελόνophelonI wish thatG3785PRT ἐβασιλεύσατε,ebasileusateyou did reign,G0936V-AAI-2P ἡμεῖςhēmeiswe ourselvesG3165P-1NP συμβασιλεύσωμεν.sumbasileusōmenmay reign with.G4821V-AAS-1P 9 For, I think, God has exhibited us apostles last of all, as condemned to death, because we have become a spectacle to the world and to angels and to people.
δοκῶdokōI thinkG1380V-PAI-1S ἀποστόλουςapostolousapostlesG0652N-APM ἐσχάτουςeschatouslastG2078A-APM ἀπέδειξενapedeixenhas exhibitedG0584V-AAI-3S ἐπιθανατίους,epithanatiousappointed to death,G1935A-APM θέατρονtheatrona spectacleG2302N-NSN ἐγενήθημενegenēthēmenwe have becomeG1096V-2AOI-1P κόσμῳkosmōworldG2889N-DSM ἀγγέλοιςangeloisto angelsG0032GN-DPM ἀνθρώποις.anthrōpoisto men.G0444N-DPM 10 We are fools for the sake of Christ, but you are prudent in Christ! We are weak, but you are strong! You are honored, but we are dishonored!
ἡμεῖςhēmeisWe ourselvesG3165P-1NP μωροὶmōroi[are] foolsG3474A-NPM διὰdiaon account ofG1223PREP ΧριστὸνChristonChristG5547N-ASM-T ὑμεῖςhumeisyou yourselvesG4771P-2NP φρόνιμοιphronimoiwiseG5429A-NPM Χριστῷ·ChristōChrist;G5547N-DSM-T ἡμεῖςhēmeiswe ourselvesG3165P-1NP ἀσθενεῖςastheneisweakG0772GA-NPM ὑμεῖςhumeisyou yourselvesG4771P-2NP ἰσχυροί·ischuroistrong;G2478A-NPM ὑμεῖςhumeisYou yourselvesG4771P-2NP ἔνδοξοιendoxoihonoredG1741A-NPM ἡμεῖςhēmeiswe ourselvesG3165P-1NP ἄτιμοι.atimoiwithout honor.G0820A-NPM 11 Until the present hour we are both hungry and thirsty and poorly clothed and roughly treated and homeless,
ἄχριachriAs far asG0891PREP πεινῶμενpeinōmenwe hungerG3983V-PAI-1P διψῶμενdipsōmenthirstG1372V-PAI-1P γυμνιτεύομενgumniteuomenare poorly cladG1130V-PAI-1P κολαφιζόμεθαkolaphizomethaare buffetedG2852V-PPI-1P ἀστατοῦμενastatoumenwander homelessG0790V-PAI-1P 12 and we toil, working with our own hands. When we are1 reviled, we bless; when we are2 persecuted, we endure;
κοπιῶμενkopiōmenwe toilG2872V-PAI-1P ἐργαζόμενοιergazomenoiworkingG2038V-PNP-NPM ἰδίαιςidiaiswith [our] ownG2398A-DPF χερσίν·chersinhands;G5495N-DPF λοιδορούμενοιloidoroumenoiBeing reviledG3058V-PPP-NPM εὐλογοῦμεν,eulogoumenwe bless,G2127V-PAI-1P διωκόμενοιdiōkomenoibeing persecutedG1377V-PPP-NPM ἀνεχόμεθα,anechomethawe endure,G0430V-PNI-1P - *Here “when” is supplied as a component of the participle (“reviled”) which is understood as temporal
- *Here “when” is supplied as a component of the participle (“persecuted”) which is understood as temporal
13 when we are1 slandered, we encourage. We have become like the refuse of the world, the offscouring of all things, until now.
δυσφημούμενοιdusphēmoumenoibeing defamedG6022V-PPP-NPM παρακαλοῦμεν,parakaloumenwe entreat,G3870V-PAI-1P περικαθάρματαperikatharmata[the] scumG4027N-NPN κόσμουkosmouearthG2889N-GSM ἐγενήθημεν,egenēthēmenwe have become,G1096V-2AOI-1P πάντωνpantōnof all [the]G3956A-GPN περίψημαperipsēmarefuseG4067N-NSN - *Here “when” is supplied as a component of the participle (“slandered”) which is understood as temporal
Paul’s Concern for the Corinthian Believers
14 I am not writing these things to shame you, but admonishing you as my dear children.
ἐντρέπωνentrepōnshamingG1788V-PAP-NSM γράφωgraphōdo I writeG1125V-PAI-1S ταῦτα,tautathese things,G3778D-APN τέκναteknachildrenG5043N-APN ἀγαπητὰagapētabelovedG0027A-APN νουθετῶν.nouthetōnadmonishing [you].G3560V-PAP-NSM 15 For if you have ten thousand guardians in Christ, yet you do not have many fathers, for in Christ Jesus I fathered you through the gospel.
μυρίουςmuriousten thousandG3463A-APM παιδαγωγοὺςpaidagōgousguardiansG3807N-APM ἔχητεechēteyou shall haveG2192V-PAS-2P ΧριστῷChristōChristG5547N-DSM-T πολλοὺςpollousmanyG4183A-APM πατέρας·paterasfathers;G3962N-APM ΧριστῷChristōChristG5547N-DSM-T εὐαγγελίουeuangeliougospelG2098N-GSN ἐγέννησα.¶egennēsabegot.G1080V-AAI-1S 16 Therefore I exhort you, become imitators of me.
ΠαρακαλῶParakalōI exhortG3870V-PAI-1S μιμηταίmimētaiimitatorsG3402N-NPM γίνεσθε.ginesthedo become.G1096V-PNM-2P 17 Because of this, I have sent to you Timothy, who is my dear and faithful child in the Lord, who will remind you of my ways in Christ Jesus, just as I teach everywhere in every church.
διὰdiaOn account ofG1223PREP ἔπεμψαepempsaI sentG3992V-AAI-1S ὑμῖνhuminto youG4771P-2DP Τιμόθεον,TimotheonTimothy,G5095N-ASM-P ἐστίνestinisG1510V-PAI-3S τέκνονteknonchildG5043N-NSN ἀγαπητὸνagapētonbelovedG0027A-NSN πιστὸνpistonfaithfulG4103A-NSN ἀναμνήσειanamnēseiwill remind ofG0363V-FAI-3S ὁδούςhodouswaysG3598N-APF τὰςtasthat [are]G3588T-APF ΧριστῷChristōChristG5547N-DSM-T Ἰησοῦ,IēsouJesus,G2424GN-DSM-P καθὼςkathōseven asG2531CONJ πανταχοῦpantachoueverywhereG3837ADV ἐκκλησίᾳekklēsiachurchG1577N-DSF διδάσκω.¶didaskōI teach.G1321V-PAI-1S 18 But some have become arrogant, as if I were not coming to you.
ἐρχομένουerchomenoucomingG2064V-PNP-GSM ἐφυσιώθησάνephusiōthēsanwere puffed upG5448V-API-3P τινες·tinessome;G5100X-NPM 19 But I am coming to you soon, if the Lord wills, and I will know not the talk of the ones who have become arrogant, but the power.
ἐλεύσομαιeleusomaiI will comeG2064V-FDI-1S ταχέωςtacheōssoonG5030ADV θελήσῃ,thelēsēwishes,G2309V-AAS-3S γνώσομαιgnōsomaiI will find outG1097V-FDI-1S πεφυσιωμένωνpephusiōmenōnpuffed upG5448V-RPP-GPM δύναμιν.dunaminpower.G1411N-ASF 20 For the kingdom of God is not with talk, but with power.
βασιλείαbasileiakingdomG0932N-NSF θεοῦtheouof God [is]G2316N-GSM-T δυνάμει.¶dunameipower.G1411N-DSF 21 What do you want? Shall I come to you with a rod, or with love and a spirit of gentleness?
θέλετε;theletedesire you?G2309V-PAI-2P ῥάβδῳrhabdōa rodG4464N-DSF ἔλθωelthōI may comeG2064V-2AAS-1S πνεύματίpneumatia spiritG4151GN-DSN πραΰτητος;¶prautētosof gentleness?G4236N-GSF