Chapter 20
1 Now on the first day of the week1, Mary Magdalene went early, while it was still dark, to the tomb, and saw the stone taken away from the tomb.
μιᾷmiaon the first [day]G1520A-DSF σαββάτωνsabbatōnweekG4521N-GPN ΜαγδαληνὴMagdalēnēMagdaleneG3094N-NSF-LG ἔρχεταιerchetaicomesG2064V-PNI-3S σκοτίαςskotiaswhen darkG4653N-GSF οὔσηςousēsit beingG1510V-PAP-GSF μνημεῖονmnēmeiontombG3419N-ASN βλέπειblepeishe seesG0991V-PAI-3S λίθονlithonstoneG3037N-ASM ἠρμένονērmenonremovedG0142V-RPP-ASM μνημείου.mnēmeioutomb.G3419N-GSN - Lit. "on the first (day) of the sabbaths"
2 Therefore she ran and came to Simon Peter, and to the other disciple whom Jesus loved, and said to them, "They have taken away the Lord out of the tomb, and we do not know where they have put him!"
τρέχειtrecheiShe runsG5143V-PAI-3S ἔρχεταιerchetaishe comesG2064V-PNI-3S ΣίμωναSimōnaSimonG4613ON-ASM-P ΠέτρονPetronPeterG4074GN-ASM-P ἄλλονallonotherG0243A-ASM μαθητὴνmathētēndiscipleG3101N-ASM ἐφίλειephileiwas lovingG5368V-IAI-3S ἸησοῦςIēsousJesusG2424GN-NSM-P λέγειlegeishe saysG3004GV-PAI-3S αὐτοῖς·autoisto them;G0846P-DPM ἦρανēranThey have taken awayG0142V-AAI-3P μνημείου,mnēmeioutomb,G3419N-GSN οἴδαμενoidamenwe knowG6063V-RAI-1P ἔθηκανethēkanthey have laidG5087V-AAI-3P αὐτόν.¶autonHim.G0846P-ASM 3 Therefore Peter and the other disciple went out, and they went toward the tomb.
ἘξῆλθενExēlthenWent forthG1831V-2AAI-3S ΠέτροςPetrosPeterG4074GN-NSM-P ἄλλοςallosotherG0243A-NSM μαθητὴςmathētēsdiscipleG3101N-NSM ἤρχοντοērchontowere comingG2064V-INI-3P μνημεῖον·mnēmeiontomb;G3419N-ASN 4 They both ran together. The other disciple outran Peter, and came to the tomb first.
ἔτρεχονetrechonWere runningG5143V-IAI-3P ὁμοῦ·homoutogether;G3674ADV ἄλλοςallosotherG0243A-NSM μαθητὴςmathētēsdiscipleG3101N-NSM προέδραμενproedramenran aheadG4390V-2AAI-3S τάχιονtachionquickerG5032A-ASN-C ΠέτρουPetrouthan PeterG4074GN-GSM-P ἦλθενēlthencameG2064V-2AAI-3S μνημεῖον,mnēmeiontomb,G3419N-ASN 5 Stooping and looking in, he saw the linen cloths lying, yet he did not enter in.
παρακύψαςparakupsashaving stooped downG3879V-AAP-NSM βλέπειblepeihe seesG0991V-PAI-3S κείμεναkeimenalying [there]G2749V-PNP-APN ὀθόνια,othonialinen cloths,G3608N-APN μέντοιmentoihoweverG3305CONJ εἰσῆλθεν.¶eisēlthenhe entered.G1525V-2AAI-3S 6 Then Simon Peter came, following him, and entered into the tomb. He saw the linen cloths lying,
ἜρχεταιErchetaiComesG2064V-PNI-3S ΠέτροςPetrosPeterG4074GN-NSM-P ἀκολουθῶνakolouthōnfollowingG0190V-PAP-NSM αὐτῷautōafter himG0846P-DSM εἰσῆλθενeisēlthenhe enteredG1525V-2AAI-3S μνημεῖον,mnēmeiontombG3419N-ASN θεωρεῖtheōreiseesG2334V-PAI-3S ὀθόνιαothonialinen clothsG3608N-APN κείμεναkeimenalying [there]G2749V-PNP-APN 7 and the cloth that had been on his head, not lying with the linen cloths, but rolled up in a place by itself.
σουδάριονsoudarionsoudarionG4676N-ASN κεφαλῆςkephalēsheadG2776N-GSF αὐτοῦautouof HimG0846P-GSM ὀθονίωνothoniōnlinen clothsG3608N-GPN κείμενονkeimenonlyingG2749V-PNP-ASN χωρὶςchōrisby itselfG5565PREP ἐντετυλιγμένονentetuligmenonfolded upG1794V-RPP-ASN τόπον.¶toponplace.G5117N-ASM 8 So then the other disciple who came first to the tomb also entered in, and he saw and believed.
εἰσῆλθενeisēlthenenteredG1525V-2AAI-3S ἄλλοςallosotherG0243A-NSM μαθητὴςmathētēsdiscipleG3101N-NSM ἐλθὼνelthōnhaving comeG2064V-2AAP-NSM μνημεῖονmnēmeiontombG3419N-ASN εἶδενeidenhe sawG1492HV-2AAI-3S ἐπίστευσεν·episteusenbelieved;G4100V-AAI-3S 9 For as yet they did not know the Scripture, that he must rise from the dead.1
οὐδέπωoudepōnot yetG3764ADV-N ᾔδεισανēdeisanthey knewG1492IV-2LAI-3P γραφὴνgraphēnScriptureG1124N-ASF δεῖdeiit is necessary forG1163V-PAI-3S νεκρῶνnekrōn[the] deadG3498A-GPM ἀναστῆναι.anastēnaito rise.G0450V-2AAN - Psalm 16:10; 22:22 ; Isaiah 53:10, 11 (DSS LXX)
10 So the disciples went away again to their own homes.
ἀπῆλθονapēlthonWent awayG0565V-2AAI-3P αὐτοὺςautoustheir [homes]G0846P-APM μαθηταί.¶mathētaidisciples.G3101N-NPM 11 But Mary was standing outside at the tomb weeping. So, as she wept, she stooped and looked into the tomb,
εἱστήκειheistēkeihad stoodG2476V-LAI-3S μνημείῳmnēmeiōtombG3419N-DSN κλαίουσα.klaiousaweeping.G2799V-PAP-NSF ἔκλαιεν,eklaienshe was weeping,G2799V-IAI-3S παρέκυψενparekupsenshe stooped downG3879V-AAI-3S μνημεῖον,mnēmeiontomb,G3419N-ASN 12 and she saw two angels in white sitting, one at the head, and one at the feet, where the body of Jesus had lain.
θεωρεῖtheōreishe seesG2334V-PAI-3S ἀγγέλουςangelousangelsG0032GN-APM λευκοῖςleukoiswhiteG3022A-DPN καθεζομένουςkathezomenoussittingG2516V-PNP-APM κεφαλῇkephalēaheadG2776N-DSF ποσίν,posinfeet,G4228N-DPM ἔκειτοekeitowas layingG2749V-INI-3S Ἰησοῦ.Iēsouof Jesus.G2424GN-GSM-P 13 They told her, "Woman, why are you weeping?" She said to them, "Because they have taken away my Lord, and I do not know where they have put him."
λέγουσινlegousinsayG3004GV-PAI-3P αὐτῇautēato herG0846P-DSF ἐκεῖνοι·ekeinoithey;G1565D-NPM κλαίεις;klaieisweep you?G2799V-PAI-2S λέγειlegeiShe saysG3004GV-PAI-3S αὐτοῖς·autoisto them;G0846P-DPM ἦρανēranthey have taken awayG0142V-AAI-3P μου,mouof mine,G3165P-1GS οἶδαoidaI knowG6063V-RAI-1S ἔθηκανethēkanthey have laidG5087V-AAI-3P αὐτόν.¶autonHim.G0846P-ASM 14 When she had said this, she turned around and saw Jesus standing, and did not know that it was Jesus.
ταῦταtautaThese thingsG3778D-APN εἰποῦσαeipousahaving saidG2036V-2AAP-NSF ἐστράφηestraphēshe turnedG4762V-2API-3S θεωρεῖtheōreishe seesG2334V-PAI-3S ἸησοῦνIēsounJesusG2424GN-ASM-P ἑστῶταhestōtaalready standing [there]G2476V-RAP-ASM ἸησοῦςIēsousJesusG2424GN-NSM-P ἐστιν.estinit is.G1510V-PAI-3S 15 Jesus said to her, "Woman, why are you weeping? Who are you looking for?" She, supposing him to be the gardener, said to him, "Sir, if you have carried him away, tell me where you have put him, and I will take him away."
αὐτῇautēato herG0846P-DSF Ἰησοῦς·IēsousJesus;G2424GN-NSM-P κλαίεις;klaieisdo you weep?G2799V-PAI-2S ζητεῖς;zēteisdo you seek?G2212V-PAI-2S ἐκείνηekeinēSheG1565D-NSF δοκοῦσαdokousathinkingG1380V-PAP-NSF κηπουρόςkēpourosgardenerG2780N-NSM ἐστινestinHe isG1510V-PAI-3S λέγειlegeishe saysG3004GV-PAI-3S αὐτῷ·autōto Him;G0846P-DSM σὺsuyou yourselfG4771P-2NS ἐβάστασαςebastasascarried offG0941V-AAI-2S αὐτόν,autonhim,G0846P-ASM εἰπέeipedo tellG2036V-2AAM-2S ἔθηκαςethēkasyou have laidG5087V-AAI-2S αὐτόν,autonHim,G0846P-ASM κἀγὼkagōand I myselfG1473P-1NS + G2532 ἀρῶ.arōwill take away.G0142V-FAI-1S 16 Jesus said to her, "Mary." She turned and said to him in Hebrew,1 "Rabboni!" which is to say, "Teacher!"
αὐτῇautēato herG0846P-DSF Ἰησοῦς·IēsousJesus;G2424GN-NSM-P Μαριάμ.MariamMary.G3137IN-VSF-P στραφεῖσαstrapheisaHaving turned aroundG4762V-2APP-NSF ἐκείνηekeinēsheG1565D-NSF Ἑβραϊστί·Hebraistiin Hebrew;G1447ADV-T ραββουνι,rabbouniRabboni,G4462N-VSM-T λέγεται,legetaiis to say,G3004GV-PPI-3S διδάσκαλε.didaskaleTeacher.G1320N-VSM-T - M TR omit "in Hebrew"
17 Jesus said to her, "Do not touch me, for I have not yet ascended to the1 Father; but go to my brothers, and tell them, 'I am ascending to my Father and your Father, to my God and your God.'"
αὐτῇautēato herG0846P-DSF Ἰησοῦς·IēsousJesus:G2424GN-NSM-P ἅπτου·haptoudo yourself touch;G0681V-PMM-2S οὔπωoupōnot yetG3768ADV-N ἀναβέβηκαanabebēkahave I ascendedG0305V-RAI-1S πατέραpateraFatherG3962N-ASM-T μου.mouof mine.G3165P-1GS πορεύουporeuoudo goG4198V-PNM-2S ἀδελφούςadelphousbrothersG0080N-APM εἰπὲeipedo sayG2036V-2AAM-2S αὐτοῖς·autoisto them;G0846P-DPM ἀναβαίνωanabainōI am ascendingG0305V-PAI-1S πατέραpateraFatherG3962N-ASM-T πατέραpateraFatherG3962N-ASM-T ὑμῶνhumōnof youG4771P-2GP ὑμῶν.¶humōnof you.G4771P-2GP - M TR: "my"
18 Mary Magdalene came and told the disciples, "I have seen the Lord!,"1 and that he had said these things to her.
ἜρχεταιErchetaiComesG2064V-PNI-3S ΜαγδαληνὴMagdalēnēMagdaleneG3094N-NSF-LG ἀγγέλλουσαangellousareportingG6000V-PAP-NSF μαθηταῖςmathētaisdisciplesG3101N-DPM ἑώρακαhe'ōrakaI have seenG3708V-RAI-1S κύριον,kurionLord,G2962GN-ASM-T καὶkaiand [that]G2532CONJ ταῦταtautathese thingsG3778D-APN εἶπενeipenHe had saidG2036V-2AAI-3S αὐτῇ.¶autēato her.G0846P-DSF - M TR read "that she had seen the Lord" instead of "I have seen the Lord"
19 When therefore it was evening, on that day, the first day of the week1, and when the doors were locked where the disciples were,2 for fear of the Jewish leaders, Jesus came and stood in the midst, and said to them, "Peace be to you."
ΟὔσηςOusēsWhen is beingG1510V-PAP-GSF ὀψίαςopsiaseveningG3798A-GSF ἐκείνῃekeinēsameG1565D-DSF σαββάτωνsabbatōnof [the] weekG4521N-GPN θυρῶνthurōndoorsG2374N-GPF κεκλεισμένωνkekleismenōnshutG2808V-RPP-GPF ἦσανēsanwereG1510V-IAI-3P μαθηταὶmathētaidisciplesG3101N-NPM συνηγμένοιsunēgmenoiassembledG4863V-RPP-NPM φόβονphobonfearG5401N-ASM Ἰουδαίων,IoudaiōnJews,G2453N-GPM-PG ἦλθενēlthencameG2064V-2AAI-3S ἸησοῦςIēsousJesusG2424GN-NSM-P ἔστηestēstoodG2476V-2AAI-3S μέσονmesonmidstG3319A-ASN λέγειlegeiHe saysG3004GV-PAI-3S αὐτοῖς·autoisto them;G0846P-DPM εἰρήνηeirēnēPeaceG1515N-NSF ὑμῖν.huminto you.G4771P-2DP - Lit. "the first (day) of the sabbaths"
- M TR add "assembled"
20 When he had said this, he showed them his hands and his side. The disciples therefore were glad when they saw the Lord.
εἰπὼνeipōnhaving saidG2036V-2AAP-NSM ἔδειξενedeixenHe showedG1166V-AAI-3S χεῖραςcheirashandsG5495N-APF πλευρὰνpleuransideG4125N-ASF αὐτοῦautouof himG0846P-GSM αὐτοῖς.autoisto them.G0846P-DPM ἐχάρησανecharēsanRejoicedG5463V-2AOI-3P μαθηταὶmathētaidisciplesG3101N-NPM ἰδόντεςidonteshaving seenG1492HV-2AAP-NPM κύριον.¶kurionLord.G2962GN-ASM-T 21 Jesus therefore said to them again, "Peace be to you. As the Father has sent me, even so I send you."
ΕἶπενEipenSaidG2036V-2AAI-3S αὐτοῖςautoisto themG0846P-DPM ἸησοῦςIēsousJesusG2424GN-NSM-P πάλιν·palinagain;G3825ADV εἰρήνηeirēnēPeaceG1515N-NSF ὑμῖν·huminto you;G4771P-2DP καθὼςkathōseven asG2531CONJ ἀπέσταλκένapestalkenhas has sent forthG0649V-RAI-3S πατὴρpatērFatherG3962N-NSM-T κἀγὼkagōI myself alsoG1473P-1NS + G2532 πέμπωpempōsendG3992V-PAI-1S 22 When he had said this, he breathed on them, and said to them, "Receive the Holy Spirit!
εἰπὼνeipōnhaving saidG2036V-2AAP-NSM ἐνεφύσησενenephusēsenHe breathed on [them]G1720V-AAI-3S λέγειlegeiHe saysG3004GV-PAI-3S αὐτοῖς·autoisto them;G0846P-DPM λάβετεlabetedo receiveG2983V-2AAM-2P πνεῦμαpneuma[the] SpiritG4151GN-ASN 23 Whoever's sins you forgive, they are forgiven them. Whoever's sins you retain, they have been retained."
τινωνtinōnof anyG5100X-GPM ἀφῆτεaphēteyou may forgiveG0863HV-2AAS-2P ἁμαρτίας,hamartiassins,G0266N-APF ἀφέωνταιapheōntaithey have been forgivenG0863HV-RPI-3P αὐτοῖς·autoisto them;G0846P-DPM κρατῆτε,kratēteyou may retain,G2902V-PAS-2P κεκράτηνται.¶kekratēntaithey have been retained.G2902V-RPI-3P 24 But Thomas, one of the twelve, called Didymus, was not with them when Jesus came.
ΘωμᾶςThōmasThomasG2381N-NSM-P δώδεκαdōdekaTwelveG1427A-NUI λεγόμενοςlegomenosis being namedG3004HV-PPP-NSM ΔίδυμοςDidumosDidymusG1324N-NSM-P ἦλθενēlthencameG2064V-2AAI-3S Ἰησοῦς.IēsousJesus.G2424GN-NSM-P 25 The other disciples therefore said to him, "We have seen the Lord!" But he said to them, "Unless I see in his hands the print of the nails, and put my hand into his side, I will not believe."
ἔλεγονelegonWere sayingG3004GV-IAI-3P ἄλλοιalloiotherG0243A-NPM μαθηταί·mathētaidisciples;G3101N-NPM ἑωράκαμενhe'ōrakamenWe have seenG3708V-RAI-1P κύριον.kurionLord.G2962GN-ASM-T εἶπενeipenhe saidG2036V-2AAI-3S αὐτοῖς·autoisto them;G0846P-DPM ἴδωidōI shall seeG1492HV-2AAS-1S χερσὶνchersinhandsG5495N-DPF αὐτοῦautouof HimG0846P-GSM βάλωbalōshall putG0906HV-2AAS-1S δάκτυλόνdaktulonfingerG1147N-ASM βάλωbalōshall putG0906HV-2AAS-1S χεῖραcheirahandG5495N-ASF πλευρὰνpleuransideG4125N-ASF αὐτοῦ,autouof Him,G0846P-GSM πιστεύσω.¶pisteusōshall I believe.G4100V-AAS-1S 26 After eight days again his disciples were inside, and Thomas was with them. Jesus came, the doors being locked, and stood in the midst, and said, "Peace be to you."
ἡμέραςhēmerasdaysG2250N-APF ἦσανēsanwereG1510V-IAI-3P μαθηταὶmathētaidisciplesG3101N-NPM αὐτοῦautouof HimG0846P-GSM ΘωμᾶςThōmasThomasG2381N-NSM-P αὐτῶν.autōnthem.G0846P-GPM ἔρχεταιerchetaiComesG2064V-PNI-3S ἸησοῦςIēsousJesusG2424GN-NSM-P θυρῶνthurōndoorsG2374N-GPF κεκλεισμένωνkekleismenōnshutG2808V-RPP-GPF ἔστηestēHe stoodG2476V-2AAI-3S μέσονmesonmidstG3319A-ASN εἶπεν·eipensaid;G2036V-2AAI-3S εἰρήνηeirēnēPeaceG1515N-NSF ὑμῖν.huminto you.G4771P-2DP 27 Then he said to Thomas, "Reach here your finger, and see my hands. Reach here your hand, and put it into my side. Do not be unbelieving, but believing."
λέγειlegeiHe saysG3004GV-PAI-3S Θωμᾷ·Thōmato Thomas;G2381N-DSM-P φέρεpheredo bringG5342V-PAM-2S δάκτυλόνdaktulonfingerG1147N-ASM χεῖράςcheirashandsG5495N-APF φέρεpheredo bringG5342V-PAM-2S χεῖράcheirahandG5495N-ASF βάλεbaledo put [it]G0906HV-2AAM-2S πλευράνpleuransideG4125N-ASF γίνουginoudo beG1096V-PNM-2S ἄπιστοςapistosunbelievingG0571A-NSM πιστός.¶pistosbelieving.G4103A-NSM 28 Thomas answered him, "My Lord and my God!"
ἀπεκρίθηapekrithēAnsweredG0611V-ADI-3S ΘωμᾶςThōmasThomasG2381N-NSM-P εἶπενeipensaidG2036V-2AAI-3S αὐτῷ·autōto Him;G0846P-DSM μου.mouof mine!G3165P-1GS 29 Jesus said to him, "Because you have seen me1, you have believed. Blessed are those who have not seen, and have believed."
Ἰησοῦς·IēsousJesus;G2424GN-NSM-P ἑώρακάςhe'ōrakasyou have seenG3708V-RAI-2S ΘωμᾷThōmaThomasG2381N-VSM-P πεπίστευκας·pepisteukasyou have believed;G4100V-RAI-2S μακάριοιmakarioiblessed [are]G3107A-NPM ἰδόντεςidonteshaving seenG1492HV-2AAP-NPM πιστεύσαντες.¶pisteusanteshaving believed.G4100V-AAP-NPM - TR adds "Thomas"
30 Therefore Jesus did many other signs in the presence of his disciples, which are not written in this book;
σημεῖαsēmeiasignsG4592N-APN ἐποίησενepoiēsendidG4160GV-AAI-3S ἸησοῦςIēsousJesusG2424GN-NSM-P ἐνώπιονenōpionin the presenceG1799PREP μαθητῶνmathētōndisciplesG3101N-GPM αὐτοῦautouof HimG0846P-GSM ἔστινestinareG1510V-PAI-3S γεγραμμέναgegrammenawrittenG1125V-RPP-NPN βιβλίῳbibliōbookG0975N-DSN τούτῳ.toutōthis.G3778D-DSN 31 but these are written, that you may believe that Jesus is the Messiah, the Son of God, and that believing you may have life in his name.
ταῦταtautatheseG3778D-NPN γέγραπταιgegraptaihave been writtenG1125V-RPI-3S πιστεύσητεpisteusēteyou may believeG4100V-AAS-2P ἸησοῦςIēsousJesusG2424GN-NSM-P ἐστινestinisG1510V-PAI-3S χριστὸςchristosChristG5547N-NSM-T θεοῦtheouof GodG2316N-GSM-T πιστεύοντεςpisteuontesbelievingG4100V-PAP-NPM ἔχητεechēteyou may haveG2192V-PAS-2P ὀνόματιonomatinameG3686N-DSN αὐτοῦ.¶autouof Him.G0846P-GSM