Chapter 20
(Matthew 28:1–10; Mark 16:1–8; Luke 24:1–12)
1 Early on the first day of the week,1 while it was still dark, Mary Magdalene went to the tomb and saw that the stone had been removed from the entrance.
μιᾷmiaon the first [day]G1520A-DSF σαββάτωνsabbatōnweekG4521N-GPN ΜαγδαληνὴMagdalēnēMagdaleneG3094N-NSF-LG ἔρχεταιerchetaicomesG2064V-PNI-3S σκοτίαςskotiaswhen darkG4653N-GSF οὔσηςousēsit beingG1510V-PAP-GSF μνημεῖονmnēmeiontombG3419N-ASN βλέπειblepeishe seesG0991V-PAI-3S λίθονlithonstoneG3037N-ASM ἠρμένονērmenonremovedG0142V-RPP-ASM μνημείου.mnēmeioutomb.G3419N-GSN - Literally Now on the first of the Sabbaths, early,
2 So she came running to Simon Peter and the other disciple, the one whom Jesus loved. “They have taken the Lord out of the tomb,” she said, “and we do not know where they have put Him!”
τρέχειtrecheiShe runsG5143V-PAI-3S ἔρχεταιerchetaishe comesG2064V-PNI-3S ΣίμωναSimōnaSimonG4613ON-ASM-P ΠέτρονPetronPeterG4074GN-ASM-P ἄλλονallonotherG0243A-ASM μαθητὴνmathētēndiscipleG3101N-ASM ἐφίλειephileiwas lovingG5368V-IAI-3S ἸησοῦςIēsousJesusG2424GN-NSM-P λέγειlegeishe saysG3004GV-PAI-3S αὐτοῖς·autoisto them;G0846P-DPM ἦρανēranThey have taken awayG0142V-AAI-3P μνημείου,mnēmeioutomb,G3419N-GSN οἴδαμενoidamenwe knowG6063V-RAI-1P ἔθηκανethēkanthey have laidG5087V-AAI-3P αὐτόν.¶autonHim.G0846P-ASM 3 Then Peter and the other disciple set out for the tomb.
ἘξῆλθενExēlthenWent forthG1831V-2AAI-3S ΠέτροςPetrosPeterG4074GN-NSM-P ἄλλοςallosotherG0243A-NSM μαθητὴςmathētēsdiscipleG3101N-NSM ἤρχοντοērchontowere comingG2064V-INI-3P μνημεῖον·mnēmeiontomb;G3419N-ASN 4 The two were running together, but the other disciple outran Peter and reached the tomb first.
ἔτρεχονetrechonWere runningG5143V-IAI-3P ὁμοῦ·homoutogether;G3674ADV ἄλλοςallosotherG0243A-NSM μαθητὴςmathētēsdiscipleG3101N-NSM προέδραμενproedramenran aheadG4390V-2AAI-3S τάχιονtachionquickerG5032A-ASN-C ΠέτρουPetrouthan PeterG4074GN-GSM-P ἦλθενēlthencameG2064V-2AAI-3S μνημεῖον,mnēmeiontomb,G3419N-ASN 5 He bent down and looked in at the linen cloths lying there, but he did not go in.
παρακύψαςparakupsashaving stooped downG3879V-AAP-NSM βλέπειblepeihe seesG0991V-PAI-3S κείμεναkeimenalying [there]G2749V-PNP-APN ὀθόνια,othonialinen cloths,G3608N-APN μέντοιmentoihoweverG3305CONJ εἰσῆλθεν.¶eisēlthenhe entered.G1525V-2AAI-3S 6 Simon Peter arrived just after him. He entered the tomb and saw the linen cloths lying there.
ἜρχεταιErchetaiComesG2064V-PNI-3S ΠέτροςPetrosPeterG4074GN-NSM-P ἀκολουθῶνakolouthōnfollowingG0190V-PAP-NSM αὐτῷautōafter himG0846P-DSM εἰσῆλθενeisēlthenhe enteredG1525V-2AAI-3S μνημεῖον,mnēmeiontombG3419N-ASN θεωρεῖtheōreiseesG2334V-PAI-3S ὀθόνιαothonialinen clothsG3608N-APN κείμεναkeimenalying [there]G2749V-PNP-APN 7 The cloth1 that had been around Jesus’ head was rolled up, lying separate from the linen cloths.
σουδάριονsoudarionsoudarionG4676N-ASN κεφαλῆςkephalēsheadG2776N-GSF αὐτοῦautouof HimG0846P-GSM ὀθονίωνothoniōnlinen clothsG3608N-GPN κείμενονkeimenonlyingG2749V-PNP-ASN χωρὶςchōrisby itselfG5565PREP ἐντετυλιγμένονentetuligmenonfolded upG1794V-RPP-ASN τόπον.¶toponplace.G5117N-ASM - Greek soudarion
8 Then the other disciple, who had reached the tomb first, also went in. And he saw and believed.
εἰσῆλθενeisēlthenenteredG1525V-2AAI-3S ἄλλοςallosotherG0243A-NSM μαθητὴςmathētēsdiscipleG3101N-NSM ἐλθὼνelthōnhaving comeG2064V-2AAP-NSM μνημεῖονmnēmeiontombG3419N-ASN εἶδενeidenhe sawG1492HV-2AAI-3S ἐπίστευσεν·episteusenbelieved;G4100V-AAI-3S 9 For they still did not understand from the Scripture that Jesus had to rise from the dead.
οὐδέπωoudepōnot yetG3764ADV-N ᾔδεισανēdeisanthey knewG1492IV-2LAI-3P γραφὴνgraphēnScriptureG1124N-ASF δεῖdeiit is necessary forG1163V-PAI-3S νεκρῶνnekrōn[the] deadG3498A-GPM ἀναστῆναι.anastēnaito rise.G0450V-2AAN Jesus Appears to Mary Magdalene
(Mark 16:9–11)
10 Then the disciples returned to their homes.
ἀπῆλθονapēlthonWent awayG0565V-2AAI-3P αὐτοὺςautoustheir [homes]G0846P-APM μαθηταί.¶mathētaidisciples.G3101N-NPM 11 But Mary stood outside the tomb weeping. And as she wept, she bent down to look into the tomb,
εἱστήκειheistēkeihad stoodG2476V-LAI-3S μνημείῳmnēmeiōtombG3419N-DSN κλαίουσα.klaiousaweeping.G2799V-PAP-NSF ἔκλαιεν,eklaienshe was weeping,G2799V-IAI-3S παρέκυψενparekupsenshe stooped downG3879V-AAI-3S μνημεῖον,mnēmeiontomb,G3419N-ASN 12 and she saw two angels in white sitting where the body of Jesus had lain, one at the head and the other at the feet.
θεωρεῖtheōreishe seesG2334V-PAI-3S ἀγγέλουςangelousangelsG0032GN-APM λευκοῖςleukoiswhiteG3022A-DPN καθεζομένουςkathezomenoussittingG2516V-PNP-APM κεφαλῇkephalēaheadG2776N-DSF ποσίν,posinfeet,G4228N-DPM ἔκειτοekeitowas layingG2749V-INI-3S Ἰησοῦ.Iēsouof Jesus.G2424GN-GSM-P 13 “Woman, why are you weeping?” they asked. “Because they have taken my Lord away,” she said, “and I do not know where they have put Him.”
λέγουσινlegousinsayG3004GV-PAI-3P αὐτῇautēato herG0846P-DSF ἐκεῖνοι·ekeinoithey;G1565D-NPM κλαίεις;klaieisweep you?G2799V-PAI-2S λέγειlegeiShe saysG3004GV-PAI-3S αὐτοῖς·autoisto them;G0846P-DPM ἦρανēranthey have taken awayG0142V-AAI-3P μου,mouof mine,G3165P-1GS οἶδαoidaI knowG6063V-RAI-1S ἔθηκανethēkanthey have laidG5087V-AAI-3P αὐτόν.¶autonHim.G0846P-ASM 14 When she had said this, she turned around and saw Jesus standing there; but she did not recognize that it was Jesus.
ταῦταtautaThese thingsG3778D-APN εἰποῦσαeipousahaving saidG2036V-2AAP-NSF ἐστράφηestraphēshe turnedG4762V-2API-3S θεωρεῖtheōreishe seesG2334V-PAI-3S ἸησοῦνIēsounJesusG2424GN-ASM-P ἑστῶταhestōtaalready standing [there]G2476V-RAP-ASM ἸησοῦςIēsousJesusG2424GN-NSM-P ἐστιν.estinit is.G1510V-PAI-3S 15 “Woman, why are you weeping?” Jesus asked. “Whom are you seeking?” Thinking He was the gardener, she said, “Sir, if you have carried Him off, tell me where you have put Him, and I will get Him.”
αὐτῇautēato herG0846P-DSF Ἰησοῦς·IēsousJesus;G2424GN-NSM-P κλαίεις;klaieisdo you weep?G2799V-PAI-2S ζητεῖς;zēteisdo you seek?G2212V-PAI-2S ἐκείνηekeinēSheG1565D-NSF δοκοῦσαdokousathinkingG1380V-PAP-NSF κηπουρόςkēpourosgardenerG2780N-NSM ἐστινestinHe isG1510V-PAI-3S λέγειlegeishe saysG3004GV-PAI-3S αὐτῷ·autōto Him;G0846P-DSM σὺsuyou yourselfG4771P-2NS ἐβάστασαςebastasascarried offG0941V-AAI-2S αὐτόν,autonhim,G0846P-ASM εἰπέeipedo tellG2036V-2AAM-2S ἔθηκαςethēkasyou have laidG5087V-AAI-2S αὐτόν,autonHim,G0846P-ASM κἀγὼkagōand I myselfG1473P-1NS + G2532 ἀρῶ.arōwill take away.G0142V-FAI-1S 16 Jesus said to her, “Mary.” She turned and said to Him in Hebrew,1 “Rabboni!” (which means “Teacher”).
αὐτῇautēato herG0846P-DSF Ἰησοῦς·IēsousJesus;G2424GN-NSM-P Μαριάμ.MariamMary.G3137IN-VSF-P στραφεῖσαstrapheisaHaving turned aroundG4762V-2APP-NSF ἐκείνηekeinēsheG1565D-NSF Ἑβραϊστί·Hebraistiin Hebrew;G1447ADV-T ραββουνι,rabbouniRabboni,G4462N-VSM-T λέγεται,legetaiis to say,G3004GV-PPI-3S διδάσκαλε.didaskaleTeacher.G1320N-VSM-T - Or in Aramaic
17 “Do not cling to Me,” Jesus said, “for I have not yet ascended to the Father. But go and tell My brothers, ‘I am ascending to My Father and your Father, to My God and your God.’”
αὐτῇautēato herG0846P-DSF Ἰησοῦς·IēsousJesus:G2424GN-NSM-P ἅπτου·haptoudo yourself touch;G0681V-PMM-2S οὔπωoupōnot yetG3768ADV-N ἀναβέβηκαanabebēkahave I ascendedG0305V-RAI-1S πατέραpateraFatherG3962N-ASM-T μου.mouof mine.G3165P-1GS πορεύουporeuoudo goG4198V-PNM-2S ἀδελφούςadelphousbrothersG0080N-APM εἰπὲeipedo sayG2036V-2AAM-2S αὐτοῖς·autoisto them;G0846P-DPM ἀναβαίνωanabainōI am ascendingG0305V-PAI-1S πατέραpateraFatherG3962N-ASM-T πατέραpateraFatherG3962N-ASM-T ὑμῶνhumōnof youG4771P-2GP ὑμῶν.¶humōnof you.G4771P-2GP 18 Mary Magdalene went and announced to the disciples, “I have seen the Lord!” And she told them what He had said to her.
ἜρχεταιErchetaiComesG2064V-PNI-3S ΜαγδαληνὴMagdalēnēMagdaleneG3094N-NSF-LG ἀγγέλλουσαangellousareportingG6000V-PAP-NSF μαθηταῖςmathētaisdisciplesG3101N-DPM ἑώρακαhe'ōrakaI have seenG3708V-RAI-1S κύριον,kurionLord,G2962GN-ASM-T καὶkaiand [that]G2532CONJ ταῦταtautathese thingsG3778D-APN εἶπενeipenHe had saidG2036V-2AAI-3S αὐτῇ.¶autēato her.G0846P-DSF Jesus Appears to the Disciples
(Luke 24:36–49; 1 John 1:1–4)
19 It was the first day of the week, and that very evening, while the disciples were together with the doors locked for fear of the Jews, Jesus came and stood among them. “Peace be with you!” He said to them.
ΟὔσηςOusēsWhen is beingG1510V-PAP-GSF ὀψίαςopsiaseveningG3798A-GSF ἐκείνῃekeinēsameG1565D-DSF σαββάτωνsabbatōnof [the] weekG4521N-GPN θυρῶνthurōndoorsG2374N-GPF κεκλεισμένωνkekleismenōnshutG2808V-RPP-GPF ἦσανēsanwereG1510V-IAI-3P μαθηταὶmathētaidisciplesG3101N-NPM συνηγμένοιsunēgmenoiassembledG4863V-RPP-NPM φόβονphobonfearG5401N-ASM Ἰουδαίων,IoudaiōnJews,G2453N-GPM-PG ἦλθενēlthencameG2064V-2AAI-3S ἸησοῦςIēsousJesusG2424GN-NSM-P ἔστηestēstoodG2476V-2AAI-3S μέσονmesonmidstG3319A-ASN λέγειlegeiHe saysG3004GV-PAI-3S αὐτοῖς·autoisto them;G0846P-DPM εἰρήνηeirēnēPeaceG1515N-NSF ὑμῖν.huminto you.G4771P-2DP 20 After He had said this, He showed them His hands and His side. The disciples rejoiced when they saw the Lord.
εἰπὼνeipōnhaving saidG2036V-2AAP-NSM ἔδειξενedeixenHe showedG1166V-AAI-3S χεῖραςcheirashandsG5495N-APF πλευρὰνpleuransideG4125N-ASF αὐτοῦautouof himG0846P-GSM αὐτοῖς.autoisto them.G0846P-DPM ἐχάρησανecharēsanRejoicedG5463V-2AOI-3P μαθηταὶmathētaidisciplesG3101N-NPM ἰδόντεςidonteshaving seenG1492HV-2AAP-NPM κύριον.¶kurionLord.G2962GN-ASM-T 21 Again Jesus said to them, “Peace be with you. As the Father has sent Me, so also I am sending you.”
ΕἶπενEipenSaidG2036V-2AAI-3S αὐτοῖςautoisto themG0846P-DPM ἸησοῦςIēsousJesusG2424GN-NSM-P πάλιν·palinagain;G3825ADV εἰρήνηeirēnēPeaceG1515N-NSF ὑμῖν·huminto you;G4771P-2DP καθὼςkathōseven asG2531CONJ ἀπέσταλκένapestalkenhas has sent forthG0649V-RAI-3S πατὴρpatērFatherG3962N-NSM-T κἀγὼkagōI myself alsoG1473P-1NS + G2532 πέμπωpempōsendG3992V-PAI-1S 22 When He had said this, He breathed on them and said, “Receive the Holy Spirit.
εἰπὼνeipōnhaving saidG2036V-2AAP-NSM ἐνεφύσησενenephusēsenHe breathed on [them]G1720V-AAI-3S λέγειlegeiHe saysG3004GV-PAI-3S αὐτοῖς·autoisto them;G0846P-DPM λάβετεlabetedo receiveG2983V-2AAM-2P πνεῦμαpneuma[the] SpiritG4151GN-ASN 23 If you forgive anyone his sins, they are forgiven; if you withhold forgiveness from anyone, it is withheld.”
τινωνtinōnof anyG5100X-GPM ἀφῆτεaphēteyou may forgiveG0863HV-2AAS-2P ἁμαρτίας,hamartiassins,G0266N-APF ἀφέωνταιapheōntaithey have been forgivenG0863HV-RPI-3P αὐτοῖς·autoisto them;G0846P-DPM κρατῆτε,kratēteyou may retain,G2902V-PAS-2P κεκράτηνται.¶kekratēntaithey have been retained.G2902V-RPI-3P Jesus Appears to Thomas
24 Now Thomas called Didymus,1 one of the Twelve, was not with the disciples when Jesus came.
ΘωμᾶςThōmasThomasG2381N-NSM-P δώδεκαdōdekaTwelveG1427A-NUI λεγόμενοςlegomenosis being namedG3004HV-PPP-NSM ΔίδυμοςDidumosDidymusG1324N-NSM-P ἦλθενēlthencameG2064V-2AAI-3S Ἰησοῦς.IēsousJesus.G2424GN-NSM-P - Didymus means the twin.
25 So the other disciples told him, “We have seen the Lord!” But he replied, “Unless I see the nail marks in His hands, and put my finger where the nails have been, and put my hand into His side, I will never believe.”
ἔλεγονelegonWere sayingG3004GV-IAI-3P ἄλλοιalloiotherG0243A-NPM μαθηταί·mathētaidisciples;G3101N-NPM ἑωράκαμενhe'ōrakamenWe have seenG3708V-RAI-1P κύριον.kurionLord.G2962GN-ASM-T εἶπενeipenhe saidG2036V-2AAI-3S αὐτοῖς·autoisto them;G0846P-DPM ἴδωidōI shall seeG1492HV-2AAS-1S χερσὶνchersinhandsG5495N-DPF αὐτοῦautouof HimG0846P-GSM βάλωbalōshall putG0906HV-2AAS-1S δάκτυλόνdaktulonfingerG1147N-ASM βάλωbalōshall putG0906HV-2AAS-1S χεῖραcheirahandG5495N-ASF πλευρὰνpleuransideG4125N-ASF αὐτοῦ,autouof Him,G0846P-GSM πιστεύσω.¶pisteusōshall I believe.G4100V-AAS-1S 26 Eight days later, His disciples were once again inside with the doors locked, and Thomas was with them. Jesus came and stood among them and said, “Peace be with you.”
ἡμέραςhēmerasdaysG2250N-APF ἦσανēsanwereG1510V-IAI-3P μαθηταὶmathētaidisciplesG3101N-NPM αὐτοῦautouof HimG0846P-GSM ΘωμᾶςThōmasThomasG2381N-NSM-P αὐτῶν.autōnthem.G0846P-GPM ἔρχεταιerchetaiComesG2064V-PNI-3S ἸησοῦςIēsousJesusG2424GN-NSM-P θυρῶνthurōndoorsG2374N-GPF κεκλεισμένωνkekleismenōnshutG2808V-RPP-GPF ἔστηestēHe stoodG2476V-2AAI-3S μέσονmesonmidstG3319A-ASN εἶπεν·eipensaid;G2036V-2AAI-3S εἰρήνηeirēnēPeaceG1515N-NSF ὑμῖν.huminto you.G4771P-2DP 27 Then Jesus said to Thomas, “Put your finger here and look at My hands. Reach out your hand and put it into My side. Stop doubting and believe.”
λέγειlegeiHe saysG3004GV-PAI-3S Θωμᾷ·Thōmato Thomas;G2381N-DSM-P φέρεpheredo bringG5342V-PAM-2S δάκτυλόνdaktulonfingerG1147N-ASM χεῖράςcheirashandsG5495N-APF φέρεpheredo bringG5342V-PAM-2S χεῖράcheirahandG5495N-ASF βάλεbaledo put [it]G0906HV-2AAM-2S πλευράνpleuransideG4125N-ASF γίνουginoudo beG1096V-PNM-2S ἄπιστοςapistosunbelievingG0571A-NSM πιστός.¶pistosbelieving.G4103A-NSM 28 Thomas replied, “My Lord and my God!”
ἀπεκρίθηapekrithēAnsweredG0611V-ADI-3S ΘωμᾶςThōmasThomasG2381N-NSM-P εἶπενeipensaidG2036V-2AAI-3S αὐτῷ·autōto Him;G0846P-DSM μου.mouof mine!G3165P-1GS 29 Jesus said to him, “Because you have seen Me, you have believed; blessed are those who have not seen and yet have believed.”
Ἰησοῦς·IēsousJesus;G2424GN-NSM-P ἑώρακάςhe'ōrakasyou have seenG3708V-RAI-2S ΘωμᾷThōmaThomasG2381N-VSM-P πεπίστευκας·pepisteukasyou have believed;G4100V-RAI-2S μακάριοιmakarioiblessed [are]G3107A-NPM ἰδόντεςidonteshaving seenG1492HV-2AAP-NPM πιστεύσαντες.¶pisteusanteshaving believed.G4100V-AAP-NPM The Purpose of John’s Book
30 Jesus performed many other signs in the presence of His disciples, which are not written in this book.
σημεῖαsēmeiasignsG4592N-APN ἐποίησενepoiēsendidG4160GV-AAI-3S ἸησοῦςIēsousJesusG2424GN-NSM-P ἐνώπιονenōpionin the presenceG1799PREP μαθητῶνmathētōndisciplesG3101N-GPM αὐτοῦautouof HimG0846P-GSM ἔστινestinareG1510V-PAI-3S γεγραμμέναgegrammenawrittenG1125V-RPP-NPN βιβλίῳbibliōbookG0975N-DSN τούτῳ.toutōthis.G3778D-DSN 31 But these are written so that you may believe1 that Jesus is the Christ, the Son of God, and that by believing you may have life in His name.
ταῦταtautatheseG3778D-NPN γέγραπταιgegraptaihave been writtenG1125V-RPI-3S πιστεύσητεpisteusēteyou may believeG4100V-AAS-2P ἸησοῦςIēsousJesusG2424GN-NSM-P ἐστινestinisG1510V-PAI-3S χριστὸςchristosChristG5547N-NSM-T θεοῦtheouof GodG2316N-GSM-T πιστεύοντεςpisteuontesbelievingG4100V-PAP-NPM ἔχητεechēteyou may haveG2192V-PAS-2P ὀνόματιonomatinameG3686N-DSN αὐτοῦ.¶autouof Him.G0846P-GSM - Or may continue to believe