Chapter 13
1 It was now just before the Passover Feast, and Jesus knew that His hour had come to leave this world and return to the Father. Having loved His own who were in the world, He loved them to the very end.1
ἑορτῆςhe'ortēsfeastG1859N-GSF πάσχαpaschaPassoverG3957N-GSN εἰδὼςeidōsknowingG6063V-RAP-NSM ἸησοῦςIēsousJesusG2424GN-NSM-P ἦλθενēlthencameG2064V-2AAI-3S αὐτοῦautouto himG0846P-GSM μεταβῇmetabēaHe may departG3327V-2AAS-3S κόσμουkosmouworldG2889N-GSM τούτουtoutouthisG3778D-GSM πατέρα,pateraFather,G3962N-ASM-T ἀγαπήσαςagapēsashaving lovedG0025V-AAP-NSM ἰδίουςidious[his] ownG2398A-APM τοὺςtouswho [were]G3588T-APM κόσμῳkosmōworldG2889N-DSM τέλοςtelos[the] endG5056N-ASN ἠγάπησενēgapēsenHe lovedG0025V-AAI-3S αὐτούς.autousthem.G0846P-APM - Or He showed them the full extent of His love.
2 The evening meal was underway, and the devil had already put into the heart of Judas, the son of Simon Iscariot, to betray Jesus.
δείπνουdeipnousupperG1173N-GSN γινομένου,ginomenoutaking place,G1096V-PNP-GSN διαβόλουdiaboloudevilG1228A-GSM βεβληκότοςbeblēkotoshaving putG0906HV-RAP-GSM καρδίανkardianheartG2588N-ASF παραδοῖparadoihe may betrayG3860V-2AAS-3S ἸούδαςIoudasJudasG2455HN-NSM-P ΣίμωνοςSimōnos[son] of SimonG4613LN-GSM-P Ἰσκαριώτου,IskariōtouIscariotG2469N-GSM-P 3 Jesus knew that the Father had delivered all things into His hands, and that He had come from God and was returning to God.
εἰδὼςeidōsknowingG6063V-RAP-NSM ἸησοῦςIēsousJesusG2424GN-NSM-P πάνταpantaall thingsG3956A-APN ἔδωκενedōkenhas givenG1325V-AAI-3S πατὴρpatērFatherG3962N-NSM-T χεῖρας,cheirashands,G5495N-APF ἐξῆλθενexēlthenHe came forthG1831V-2AAI-3S ὑπάγει,hupageiHe is going,G5217V-PAI-3S 4 So He got up from the supper, laid aside His outer garments, and wrapped a towel around His waist.
ἐγείρεταιegeiretaiHe risesG1453V-PPI-3S δείπνουdeipnousupperG1173N-GSN τίθησινtithēsinlays asideG5087V-PAI-3S ἱμάτια,himatiagarments,G2440N-APN λαβὼνlabōnhaving takenG2983V-2AAP-NSM λέντιονlentiona towelG3012N-ASN διέζωσενdiezōsenHe girdedG1241V-AAI-3S ἑαυτόν.he'autonHimself.G1438F-3ASM 5 After that, He poured water into a basin and began to wash the disciples’ feet and dry them with the towel that was around Him.
εἶταeitaAfter thatG1534ADV βάλλειballeiHe poursG0906JV-PAI-3S νιπτῆραniptērabasinG3537N-ASM ἤρξατοērxatoHe beganG0757V-ADI-3S νίπτεινnipteinto washG3538V-PAN μαθητῶνmathētōndisciplesG3101N-GPM ἐκμάσσεινekmasseinto wipe [them]G1591V-PAN λεντίῳlentiōtowelG3012N-DSN διεζωσμένος.¶diezōsmenoshaving girded himself.G1241V-RMP-NSM 6 He came to Simon Peter, who asked Him, “Lord, are You going to wash my feet?”
ἜρχεταιErchetaiHe comesG2064V-PNI-3S ΣίμωναSimōnaSimonG4613ON-ASM-P Πέτρον·PetronPeter;G4074GN-ASM-P λέγειlegeiwho saysG3004GV-PAI-3S ἐκεῖνος·ekeinosthat [question];G1565D-NSM σύsuYou yourselfG4771P-2NS νίπτειςnipteisdo washG3538V-PAI-2S πόδας;podasfeet?G4228N-APM 7 Jesus replied, “You do not realize now what I am doing, but later you will understand.”
ἀπεκρίθηapekrithēAnsweredG0611V-ADI-3S ἸησοῦςIēsousJesusG2424GN-NSM-P εἶπενeipensaidG2036V-2AAI-3S αὐτῷ·autōto him;G0846P-DSM σὺsuyou yourselfG4771P-2NS οἶδαςoidasknowG6063V-RAI-2S ἄρτι,artipresently,G0737ADV γνώσῃgnōsēyou will knowG1097V-FDI-2S ταῦτα.tautathese things.G3778D-APN 8 “Never shall You wash my feet!” Peter told Him. Jesus answered, “Unless I wash you, you have no part with Me.”
Πέτρος·PetrosPeter;G4074GN-NSM-P νίψῃςnipsēsshall You washG3538V-AAS-2S ἈπεκρίθηApekrithēAnsweredG0611V-ADI-3S ἸησοῦςIēsousJesusG2424GN-NSM-P αὐτῷ·autōto him;G0846P-DSM νίψωnipsōI shall washG3538V-AAS-1S ἔχειςecheisyou haveG2192V-PAI-2S 9 “Then, Lord,” Simon Peter replied, “not only my feet, but my hands and my head as well!”
Πέτρος·PetrosPeter;G4074GN-NSM-P χεῖραςcheirashandsG5495N-APF κεφαλήν.¶kephalēnhead.G2776N-ASF 10 Jesus told him, “Whoever has already bathed needs only to wash his feet, and he will be completely clean. And you are clean, though not all of you.”
Ἰησοῦς·IēsousJesus;G2424GN-NSM-P λελουμένοςleloumenoshaving bathed himselfG3068V-RMP-NSM ἔχειecheihasG2192V-PAI-3S χρείανchreianneedG5532N-ASF νίψασθαι,nipsasthaito wash,G3538V-AMN ἔστινestinisG1510V-PAI-3S καθαρὸςkatharoscleanG2513A-NSM ὅλος·holoswholly;G3650A-NSM ὑμεῖςhumeisyou yourselvesG4771P-2NP καθαροίkatharoicleanG2513A-NPM πάντες.pantesall.G3956A-NPM 11 For He knew who would betray Him. That is why He said, “Not all of you are clean.”
ᾔδειēdeiHe knewG1492IV-2LAI-3S τὸνtonthe [one who]G3588T-ASM παραδιδόνταparadidontawas betrayingG3860V-PAP-ASM αὐτόν·autonHim;G0846P-ASM διὰdiaon account ofG1223PREP εἶπενeipenHe saidG2036V-2AAI-3S πάντεςpantesallG3956A-NPM καθαροίkatharoicleanG2513A-NPM ἐστε.¶esteyou are.G1510V-PAI-2P 12 When Jesus had washed their feet and put on His outer garments, He reclined with them again and asked, “Do you know what I have done for you?
ἔνιψενenipsenHe had washedG3538V-AAI-3S αὐτῶνautōnof themG0846P-GPM ἔλαβενelabentakenG2983V-2AAI-3S ἱμάτιαhimatiagarmentsG2440N-APN αὐτοῦautouof HimG0846P-GSM ἀνέπεσενanepesenhe reclinedG0377V-2AAI-3S πάλιν,palinagain,G3825ADV εἶπενeipenHe saidG2036V-2AAI-3S αὐτοῖς·autoisto them;G0846P-DPM γινώσκετεginōsketeDo you knowG1097V-PAI-2P πεποίηκαpepoiēkaI have doneG4160GV-RAI-1S ὑμῖν;huminto you?G4771P-2DP 13 You call Me Teacher and Lord, and rightly so, because I am.
ὑμεῖςhumeisYou yourselvesG4771P-2NP φωνεῖτέphōneitecallG5455V-PAI-2P διδάσκαλοςdidaskalosTeacherG1320N-NSM-T κύριος,kuriosLord,G2962GN-NSM-T καλῶςkalōsrightlyG2573ADV λέγετε·legeteyou say;G3004GV-PAI-2P εἰμὶeimiI amG1510V-PAI-1S 14 So if I, your Lord and Teacher, have washed your feet, you also should wash one another’s feet.
ἔνιψαenipsawashedG3538V-AAI-1S διδάσκαλος,didaskalosTeacher,G1320N-NSM-T ὑμεῖςhumeisyou yourselvesG4771P-2NP ὀφείλετεopheileteoughtG3784V-PAI-2P ἀλλήλωνallēlōnof one anotherG0240C-GPM νίπτεινnipteinto washG3538V-PAN πόδας·podasfeet;G4228N-APM 15 I have set you an example so that you should do as I have done for you.
ὑπόδειγμαhupodeigmaA patternG5262N-ASN ἔδωκαedōkaI gaveG1325V-AAI-1S καθὼςkathōseven asG2531CONJ ἐποίησαepoiēsadidG4160GV-AAI-1S ὑμῖνhuminto youG4771P-2DP ὑμεῖςhumeisyou yourselvesG4771P-2NP ποιῆτε.poiētemay do.G4160GV-PAS-2P 16 Truly, truly, I tell you, no servant is greater than his master,1 nor is a messenger greater than the one who sent him.
ὑμῖν·huminto you;G4771P-2DP ἔστινestinisG1510V-PAI-3S δοῦλοςdoulosa servantG1401N-NSM μείζωνmeizōngreaterG3173A-NSM-C αὐτοῦautouof himG0846P-GSM οὐδὲoudenor [is]G3761CONJ-N ἀπόστολοςapostolosa messengerG0652N-NSM μείζωνmeizōngreaterG3173A-NSM-C τοῦtouthan the [one who]G3588T-GSM πέμψαντοςpempsantoshaving sentG3992V-AAP-GSM αὐτόν.autonhim.G0846P-ASM - Cited in John 15:20
17 If you know these things, you will be blessed if you do them.
ταῦταtautathese thingsG3778D-APN οἴδατε,oidateyou know,G6063V-RAI-2P μακάριοίmakarioiblessedG3107A-NPM ἐστεesteare youG1510V-PAI-2P ποιῆτεpoiēteyou shall doG4160GV-PAS-2P Jesus Predicts His Betrayal
(Psalm 41:1–13)
18 I am not speaking about all of you; I know whom I have chosen. But this is to fulfill the Scripture: ‘The one who shares My bread has lifted up his heel against Me.’1
πάντωνpantōnallG3956A-GPM ὑμῶνhumōnof youG4771P-2GP λέγω·legōI speak;G3004GV-PAI-1S οἶδαoidaknowG6063V-RAI-1S ἐξελεξάμην·exelexamēnI chose;G1586V-AMI-1S γραφὴgraphēScriptureG1124N-NSF πληρωθῇ·plērōthēamay be fulfilled:G4137V-APS-3S τρώγωνtrōgōneatingG5176V-PAP-NSM ἄρτονartonbreadG0740N-ASM ἐπῆρενepērenlifted upG1869V-AAI-3S ἐμὲemeMe myselfG1473P-1AS πτέρνανpternanheelG4418N-ASF αὐτοῦ.¶autouof him.’G0846P-GSM - Psalm 41:9
19 I am telling you now before it happens, so that when it comes to pass, you will believe that I am He.
λέγωlegōI am tellingG3004GV-PAI-1S γενέσθαι,genesthaiit comes to pass,G1096V-2ADN πιστεύσητεpisteusēteyou may believeG4100V-AAS-2P γένηταιgenētaiit may happenG1096V-2ADS-3S εἰμι.eimiam [He].G1510V-PAI-1S 20 Truly, truly, I tell you, whoever receives the one I send receives Me, and whoever receives Me receives the One who sent Me.”
ὑμῖν·huminto you;G4771P-2DP λαμβάνωνlambanōnreceivingG2983V-PAP-NSM πέμψω,pempsōI shall send,G3992V-AAS-1S ἐμὲemeMe myselfG1473P-1AS λαμβάνει·lambaneireceives;G2983V-PAI-3S ἐμὲemeMe myselfG1473P-1AS λαμβάνων,lambanōnreceiving,G2983V-PAP-NSM λαμβάνειlambaneireceivesG2983V-PAI-3S τὸνtonthe [One]G3588T-ASM πέμψαντάpempsantahaving sentG3992V-AAP-ASM 21 After Jesus had said this, He became troubled in spirit and testified, “Truly, truly, I tell you, one of you will betray Me.”
ΤαῦταTautaThese thingsG3778D-APN εἰπὼνeipōnhaving saidG2036V-2AAP-NSM ἸησοῦςIēsousJesusG2424GN-NSM-P ἐταράχθηetarachthēwas troubledG5015V-API-3S πνεύματιpneumatiin spiritG4151GN-DSN ἐμαρτύρησενemarturēsenHe testifiedG3140V-AAI-3S εἶπεν·eipensaid;G2036V-2AAI-3S ὑμῖνhuminto youG4771P-2DP παραδώσειparadōseiwill betrayG3860V-FAI-3S 22 The disciples looked at one another, perplexed as to which of them He meant.
ἔβλεπονebleponWere lookingG0991V-IAI-3P ἀλλήλουςallēlousone anotherG0240C-APM μαθηταί,mathētaidisciples,G3101N-NPM ἀπορούμενοιaporoumenoibeing uncertainG0639V-PMP-NPM λέγει.¶legeiHe is speaking.G3004GV-PAI-3S 23 One of His disciples, the one whom Jesus loved, was reclining at His side.1
ἮνĒnThere wasG1510V-IAI-3S ἀνακείμενοςanakeimenosrecliningG0345V-PNP-NSM μαθητῶνmathētōndisciplesG3101N-GPM αὐτοῦautouof HimG0846P-GSM κόλπῳkolpōbosomG2859N-DSM ἸησοῦIēsouof JesusG2424GN-GSM-P ἠγάπαēgapawas lovingG0025V-IAI-3S Ἰησοῦς·IēsousJesus;G2424GN-NSM-P - Greek was reclining in the bosom of Jesus
24 So Simon Peter motioned to him to ask Jesus which one He was talking about.
νεύειneueiMotionsG3506V-PAI-3S τούτῳtoutōto himG3778D-DSM ΠέτροςPetrosPeterG4074GN-NSM-P πυθέσθαιputhesthaito askG4441V-2ADN εἴηeiēit would beG1510V-PAO-3S λέγει.legeiHe is speaking.G3004GV-PAI-3S 25 Leaning back against Jesus, he asked, “Lord, who is it?”
ἀναπεσὼνanapesōnHaving leanedG0377V-2AAP-NSM ἐκεῖνοςekeinosheG1565D-NSM στῆθοςstēthosbreastG4738N-ASN ἸησοῦIēsouof JesusG2424GN-GSM-P λέγειlegeihe saysG3004GV-PAI-3S αὐτῷ·autōto Him;G0846P-DSM ἐστιν;estinis it?G1510V-PAI-3S 26 Jesus answered, “It is the one to whom I give this morsel after I have dipped it.” Then He dipped the morsel and gave it to Judas son of Simon Iscariot.
ἀποκρίνεταιapokrinetaiAnswersG0611V-PNI-3S Ἰησοῦς·IēsousJesus;G2424GN-NSM-P ἐκεῖνόςekeinosHeG1565D-NSM ἐστινestinit isG1510V-PAI-3S βάψωbapsōwill dipG0911V-FAI-1S ψωμίονpsōmionmorselG5596N-ASN δώσωdōsōwill giveG1325V-FAI-1S αὐτῷ.autōto him.G0846P-DSM βάψαςbapsashaving dippedG0911V-AAP-NSM ψωμίονpsōmionmorselG5596N-ASN λαμβάνειlambaneiHe takes [it]G2983V-PAI-3S δίδωσινdidōsingives [it]G1325V-PAI-3S ἸούδᾳIoudato JudasG2455HN-DSM-P ΣίμωνοςSimōnos[son] of SimonG4613LN-GSM-P Ἰσκαριώτου.IskariōtouIscariot.G2469N-GSM-P 27 And when Judas had taken the morsel, Satan entered into him. Then Jesus said to Judas, “What you are about to do, do quickly.”
ψωμίον,psōmionmorsel,G5596N-ASN εἰσῆλθενeisēlthenenteredG1525V-2AAI-3S ἐκεῖνονekeinonhimG1565D-ASM σατανᾶς.¶satanasSatan.G4567N-NSM-T Ἰησοῦς·IēsousJesus;G2424GN-NSM-P ποιεῖς,poieisyou enact,G4160GV-PAI-2S ποίησονpoiēsondo enactG4160GV-AAM-2S τάχιον.tachionquicker.G5032A-ASN-C 28 But no one at the table knew why Jesus had said this to him.
οὐδεὶςoudeisno [one]G3762A-NSM ἔγνωegnōknewG1097V-2AAI-3S ἀνακειμένωνanakeimenōnrecliningG0345V-PNP-GPM εἶπενeipenHe spokeG2036V-2AAI-3S αὐτῷ.autōto him.G0846P-DSM 29 Since Judas kept the money bag, some thought that Jesus was telling him to buy what was needed for the feast, or to give something to the poor.
ἐδόκουν,edokounwere thinking,G1380V-IAI-3P γλωσσόκομονglōssokomonmoney bagG1101N-ASN εἶχενeichenhadG2192V-IAI-3S Ἰούδας,IoudasJudas,G2455HN-NSM-P λέγειlegeiis sayingG3004GV-PAI-3S Ἰησοῦς·IēsousJesus;G2424GN-NSM-P ἀγόρασονagorasondo buyG0059V-AAM-2S ὧνhōnwhat thingsG3739R-GPN χρείανchreianneed [of]G5532N-ASF ἔχομενechomenwe haveG2192V-PAI-1P ἑορτήν,he'ortēnfeast,G1859N-ASF πτωχοῖςptōchoispoorG4434N-DPM δῷ.dōhe may give.G1325V-2AAS-3S 30 As soon as he had received the morsel, Judas went out into the night.
λαβὼνlabōnHaving receivedG2983V-2AAP-NSM ψωμίονpsōmionmorselG5596N-ASN ἐκεῖνοςekeinosheG1565D-NSM ἐξῆλθενexēlthenwent outG1831V-2AAI-3S εὐθύς·euthusimmediately;G2112ADV Love One Another
(Romans 12:9–13; 1 John 3:11–24)
31 When Judas had gone out, Jesus said, “Now the Son of Man is glorified, and God is glorified in Him.
ἐξῆλθεν,exēlthenhe had gone out,G1831V-2AAI-3S Ἰησοῦς·IēsousJesus;G2424GN-NSM-P ἐδοξάσθηedoxasthēhas been glorifiedG1392V-API-3S ἀνθρώπου,anthrōpouof Man,G0444N-GSM-T ἐδοξάσθηedoxasthēhas been glorifiedG1392V-API-3S 32 If God is glorified in Him,1 God will also glorify the Son in Himself—and will glorify Him at once.
ἐδοξάσθηedoxasthēis glorifiedG1392V-API-3S δοξάσειdoxaseiwill glorifyG1392V-FAI-3S αὐτῷautōHim[self]G0846P-DSM εὐθὺςeuthusimmediatelyG2112ADV δοξάσειdoxaseiwill glorifyG1392V-FAI-3S αὐτόν.autonHim.G0846P-ASM - WH does not include If God is glorified in Him.
33 Little children, I am with you only a little while longer. You will look for Me, and as I said to the Jews, so now I say to you: ‘Where I am going, you cannot come.’
τεκνία,tekniaLittle children,G5040N-VPN μικρὸνmikrona little whileG3398A-ASN εἰμι.eimiI am.G1510V-PAI-1S ζητήσετέzētēseteYou will seekG2212V-FAI-2P καθὼςkathōseven asG2531CONJ εἶπονeiponI saidG2036V-2AAI-1S ἸουδαίοιςIoudaioisJewsG2453N-DPM-PG ὑπάγω,hupagōgoG5217V-PAI-1S ὑμεῖςhumeisyou yourselvesG4771P-2NP δύνασθεdunastheare ableG1410V-PNI-2P ἐλθεῖν,eltheinto come,G2064V-2AAN ὑμῖνhuminto youG4771P-2DP 34 A new commandment I give you: Love one another. As I have loved you, so you also must love one another.
ἘντολὴνEntolēnA commandmentG1785N-ASF καινὴνkainēnnewG2537A-ASF δίδωμιdidōmiI giveG1325V-PAI-1S ὑμῖνhuminto youG4771P-2DP ἀγαπᾶτεagapateyou may loveG0025V-PAS-2P ἀλλήλους,allēlousone another,G0240C-APM καθὼςkathōseven asG2531CONJ ἠγάπησαēgapēsaI have lovedG0025V-AAI-1S ὑμεῖςhumeisyou yourselvesG4771P-2NP ἀγαπᾶτεagapatemay loveG0025V-PAS-2P ἀλλήλους.allēlousone another.G0240C-APM 35 By this everyone will know that you are My disciples, if you love one another.”
γνώσονταιgnōsontaiwill knowG1097V-FDI-3P πάντεςpantesallG3956A-NPM ἐμοὶemoito MeG1473S-1SNPM μαθηταίmathētaidisciplesG3101N-NPM ἐστε,esteyou are,G1510V-PAI-2P ἀγάπηνagapēnloveG0026N-ASF ἔχητεechēteyou shall haveG2192V-PAS-2P ἀλλήλοις.allēloisone another.G0240C-DPM Jesus Predicts Peter’s Denial
(Matthew 26:31–35; Mark 14:27–31; Luke 22:31–38)
36 “Lord, where are You going?” Simon Peter asked. Jesus answered, “Where I am going, you cannot follow Me now, but you will follow later.”
Πέτρος·PetrosPeter;G4074GN-NSM-P ὑπάγεις;hupageisgo You?G5217V-PAI-2S ἀπεκρίθηapekrithēAnsweredG0611V-ADI-3S Ἰησοῦς·IēsousJesus;G2424GN-NSM-P ὑπάγωhupagōI goG5217V-PAI-1S δύνασαίdunasaiyou are ableG1410V-PNI-2S ἀκολουθῆσαι·akolouthēsaito follow;G0190V-AAN ἀκολουθήσειςakolouthēseisyou will followG0190V-FAI-2S ὕστερονhusteronafterwardG5306A-ASN-C 37 “Lord,” said Peter, “why can’t I follow You now? I will lay down my life for You.”
Πέτρος·PetrosPeter;G4074GN-NSM-P διὰdiabecause ofG1223PREP δύναμαίdunamaiam I ableG1410V-PNI-1S ἀκολουθῆσαιakolouthēsaito followG0190V-AAN ἄρτι;artipresently?G0737ADV θήσω.thēsōI will lay down.G5087V-FAI-1S 38 “Will you lay down your life for Me?” Jesus replied. “Truly, truly, I tell you, before the rooster crows, you will deny Me three times.
ἀποκρίνεταιapokrinetaianswersG0611V-PNI-3S Ἰησοῦς·IēsousJesus;G2424GN-NSM-P θήσεις;thēseiswill you lay down?G5087V-FAI-2S ἀλέκτωρalektōr[the] roosterG0220N-NSM φωνήσῃphōnēsēmay crowG5455V-AAS-3S ἀρνήσῃarnēsēyou will denyG0720V-FDI-2S τρίς.¶tristhree times.G5151ADV