Chapter 13
1 Before the Passover Festival began, Jesus knew that the time had come for him to leave the world and go to the Father. He had loved those who were his own in the world, and he loved them to the last.
ἑορτῆςhe'ortēsfeastG1859N-GSF πάσχαpaschaPassoverG3957N-GSN εἰδὼςeidōsknowingG6063V-RAP-NSM ἸησοῦςIēsousJesusG2424GN-NSM-P ἦλθενēlthencameG2064V-2AAI-3S αὐτοῦautouto himG0846P-GSM μεταβῇmetabēaHe may departG3327V-2AAS-3S κόσμουkosmouworldG2889N-GSM τούτουtoutouthisG3778D-GSM πατέρα,pateraFather,G3962N-ASM-T ἀγαπήσαςagapēsashaving lovedG0025V-AAP-NSM ἰδίουςidious[his] ownG2398A-APM τοὺςtouswho [were]G3588T-APM κόσμῳkosmōworldG2889N-DSM τέλοςtelos[the] endG5056N-ASN ἠγάπησενēgapēsenHe lovedG0025V-AAI-3S αὐτούς.autousthem.G0846P-APM 2 The Devil had already put the thought of betraying Jesus into the mind of Judas Iscariot, the son of Simon;
δείπνουdeipnousupperG1173N-GSN γινομένου,ginomenoutaking place,G1096V-PNP-GSN διαβόλουdiaboloudevilG1228A-GSM βεβληκότοςbeblēkotoshaving putG0906HV-RAP-GSM καρδίανkardianheartG2588N-ASF παραδοῖparadoihe may betrayG3860V-2AAS-3S ἸούδαςIoudasJudasG2455HN-NSM-P ΣίμωνοςSimōnos[son] of SimonG4613LN-GSM-P Ἰσκαριώτου,IskariōtouIscariotG2469N-GSM-P 3 and at supper, Jesus — although knowing that the Father had put everything into his hands, and that he had come from God, and was to return to God —
εἰδὼςeidōsknowingG6063V-RAP-NSM ἸησοῦςIēsousJesusG2424GN-NSM-P πάνταpantaall thingsG3956A-APN ἔδωκενedōkenhas givenG1325V-AAI-3S πατὴρpatērFatherG3962N-NSM-T χεῖρας,cheirashands,G5495N-APF ἐξῆλθενexēlthenHe came forthG1831V-2AAI-3S ὑπάγει,hupageiHe is going,G5217V-PAI-3S 4 Rose from his place, and, taking off his upper garments, tied a towel round his waist.
ἐγείρεταιegeiretaiHe risesG1453V-PPI-3S δείπνουdeipnousupperG1173N-GSN τίθησινtithēsinlays asideG5087V-PAI-3S ἱμάτια,himatiagarments,G2440N-APN λαβὼνlabōnhaving takenG2983V-2AAP-NSM λέντιονlentiona towelG3012N-ASN διέζωσενdiezōsenHe girdedG1241V-AAI-3S ἑαυτόν.he'autonHimself.G1438F-3ASM 5 He then poured some water into the basin, and began to wash the disciples’ feet, and to wipe them with the towel which was tied round him.
εἶταeitaAfter thatG1534ADV βάλλειballeiHe poursG0906JV-PAI-3S νιπτῆραniptērabasinG3537N-ASM ἤρξατοērxatoHe beganG0757V-ADI-3S νίπτεινnipteinto washG3538V-PAN μαθητῶνmathētōndisciplesG3101N-GPM ἐκμάσσεινekmasseinto wipe [them]G1591V-PAN λεντίῳlentiōtowelG3012N-DSN διεζωσμένος.¶diezōsmenoshaving girded himself.G1241V-RMP-NSM 6 When he came to Simon Peter, Peter said: “You, Master! Are you going to wash my feet?”
ἜρχεταιErchetaiHe comesG2064V-PNI-3S ΣίμωναSimōnaSimonG4613ON-ASM-P Πέτρον·PetronPeter;G4074GN-ASM-P λέγειlegeiwho saysG3004GV-PAI-3S ἐκεῖνος·ekeinosthat [question];G1565D-NSM σύsuYou yourselfG4771P-2NS νίπτειςnipteisdo washG3538V-PAI-2S πόδας;podasfeet?G4228N-APM 7 “You do not understand now what I am doing,” replied Jesus, “but you will learn by and by.”
ἀπεκρίθηapekrithēAnsweredG0611V-ADI-3S ἸησοῦςIēsousJesusG2424GN-NSM-P εἶπενeipensaidG2036V-2AAI-3S αὐτῷ·autōto him;G0846P-DSM σὺsuyou yourselfG4771P-2NS οἶδαςoidasknowG6063V-RAI-2S ἄρτι,artipresently,G0737ADV γνώσῃgnōsēyou will knowG1097V-FDI-2S ταῦτα.tautathese things.G3778D-APN 8 “You shall never wash my feet!” exclaimed Peter. “Unless I wash you,” answered Jesus, “you have nothing in common with me.”
Πέτρος·PetrosPeter;G4074GN-NSM-P νίψῃςnipsēsshall You washG3538V-AAS-2S ἈπεκρίθηApekrithēAnsweredG0611V-ADI-3S ἸησοῦςIēsousJesusG2424GN-NSM-P αὐτῷ·autōto him;G0846P-DSM νίψωnipsōI shall washG3538V-AAS-1S ἔχειςecheisyou haveG2192V-PAI-2S 9 “Then, Master, not my feet only,” exclaimed Simon Peter, “but also my hands and my head.”
Πέτρος·PetrosPeter;G4074GN-NSM-P χεῖραςcheirashandsG5495N-APF κεφαλήν.¶kephalēnhead.G2776N-ASF 10 “He who has bathed,” replied Jesus, “has no need to wash, unless it be his feet, but is altogether clean; and you,” he said to the disciples, “are clean, yet not all of you.”
Ἰησοῦς·IēsousJesus;G2424GN-NSM-P λελουμένοςleloumenoshaving bathed himselfG3068V-RMP-NSM ἔχειecheihasG2192V-PAI-3S χρείανchreianneedG5532N-ASF νίψασθαι,nipsasthaito wash,G3538V-AMN ἔστινestinisG1510V-PAI-3S καθαρὸςkatharoscleanG2513A-NSM ὅλος·holoswholly;G3650A-NSM ὑμεῖςhumeisyou yourselvesG4771P-2NP καθαροίkatharoicleanG2513A-NPM πάντες.pantesall.G3956A-NPM 11 For he knew who was going to betray him, and that was why he said ‘You are not all clean.’
ᾔδειēdeiHe knewG1492IV-2LAI-3S τὸνtonthe [one who]G3588T-ASM παραδιδόνταparadidontawas betrayingG3860V-PAP-ASM αὐτόν·autonHim;G0846P-ASM διὰdiaon account ofG1223PREP εἶπενeipenHe saidG2036V-2AAI-3S πάντεςpantesallG3956A-NPM καθαροίkatharoicleanG2513A-NPM ἐστε.¶esteyou are.G1510V-PAI-2P 12 When he had washed their feet, and had put on his upper garments and taken his place, he spoke to them again. “Do you understand what I have been doing to you?” he asked.
ἔνιψενenipsenHe had washedG3538V-AAI-3S αὐτῶνautōnof themG0846P-GPM ἔλαβενelabentakenG2983V-2AAI-3S ἱμάτιαhimatiagarmentsG2440N-APN αὐτοῦautouof HimG0846P-GSM ἀνέπεσενanepesenhe reclinedG0377V-2AAI-3S πάλιν,palinagain,G3825ADV εἶπενeipenHe saidG2036V-2AAI-3S αὐτοῖς·autoisto them;G0846P-DPM γινώσκετεginōsketeDo you knowG1097V-PAI-2P πεποίηκαpepoiēkaI have doneG4160GV-RAI-1S ὑμῖν;huminto you?G4771P-2DP 13 “You yourselves call me ‘the Teacher’ and ‘the Master’, and you are right, for I am both.
ὑμεῖςhumeisYou yourselvesG4771P-2NP φωνεῖτέphōneitecallG5455V-PAI-2P διδάσκαλοςdidaskalosTeacherG1320N-NSM-T κύριος,kuriosLord,G2962GN-NSM-T καλῶςkalōsrightlyG2573ADV λέγετε·legeteyou say;G3004GV-PAI-2P εἰμὶeimiI amG1510V-PAI-1S 14 If I, then — ‘the Master’ and ‘the Teacher’ — have washed your feet, you also ought to wash one another’s feet;
ἔνιψαenipsawashedG3538V-AAI-1S διδάσκαλος,didaskalosTeacher,G1320N-NSM-T ὑμεῖςhumeisyou yourselvesG4771P-2NP ὀφείλετεopheileteoughtG3784V-PAI-2P ἀλλήλωνallēlōnof one anotherG0240C-GPM νίπτεινnipteinto washG3538V-PAN πόδας·podasfeet;G4228N-APM 15 for I have given you an example, so that you may do just as I have done to you.
ὑπόδειγμαhupodeigmaA patternG5262N-ASN ἔδωκαedōkaI gaveG1325V-AAI-1S καθὼςkathōseven asG2531CONJ ἐποίησαepoiēsadidG4160GV-AAI-1S ὑμῖνhuminto youG4771P-2DP ὑμεῖςhumeisyou yourselvesG4771P-2NP ποιῆτε.poiētemay do.G4160GV-PAS-2P 16 In truth I tell you, a servant is not greater than his master, nor yet a messenger than the man who sends him.
ὑμῖν·huminto you;G4771P-2DP ἔστινestinisG1510V-PAI-3S δοῦλοςdoulosa servantG1401N-NSM μείζωνmeizōngreaterG3173A-NSM-C αὐτοῦautouof himG0846P-GSM οὐδὲoudenor [is]G3761CONJ-N ἀπόστολοςapostolosa messengerG0652N-NSM μείζωνmeizōngreaterG3173A-NSM-C τοῦtouthan the [one who]G3588T-GSM πέμψαντοςpempsantoshaving sentG3992V-AAP-GSM αὐτόν.autonhim.G0846P-ASM 17 Now that you know these things, happy are you if you do them.
ταῦταtautathese thingsG3778D-APN οἴδατε,oidateyou know,G6063V-RAI-2P μακάριοίmakarioiblessedG3107A-NPM ἐστεesteare youG1510V-PAI-2P ποιῆτεpoiēteyou shall doG4160GV-PAS-2P 18 I am not speaking about all of you. I know whom I have chosen; but this is in fulfilment of the words of Scripture — ‘He that is eating my bread has lifted his heel against me.’
πάντωνpantōnallG3956A-GPM ὑμῶνhumōnof youG4771P-2GP λέγω·legōI speak;G3004GV-PAI-1S οἶδαoidaknowG6063V-RAI-1S ἐξελεξάμην·exelexamēnI chose;G1586V-AMI-1S γραφὴgraphēScriptureG1124N-NSF πληρωθῇ·plērōthēamay be fulfilled:G4137V-APS-3S τρώγωνtrōgōneatingG5176V-PAP-NSM ἄρτονartonbreadG0740N-ASM ἐπῆρενepērenlifted upG1869V-AAI-3S ἐμὲemeMe myselfG1473P-1AS πτέρνανpternanheelG4418N-ASF αὐτοῦ.¶autouof him.’G0846P-GSM 19 For the future I shall tell you of things before they take place, so that, when they take place, you may believe that I am what I am.
λέγωlegōI am tellingG3004GV-PAI-1S γενέσθαι,genesthaiit comes to pass,G1096V-2ADN πιστεύσητεpisteusēteyou may believeG4100V-AAS-2P γένηταιgenētaiit may happenG1096V-2ADS-3S εἰμι.eimiam [He].G1510V-PAI-1S 20 In truth I tell you, he who receives any one that I send receives me; and he who receives me receives him who sent me.”
ὑμῖν·huminto you;G4771P-2DP λαμβάνωνlambanōnreceivingG2983V-PAP-NSM πέμψω,pempsōI shall send,G3992V-AAS-1S ἐμὲemeMe myselfG1473P-1AS λαμβάνει·lambaneireceives;G2983V-PAI-3S ἐμὲemeMe myselfG1473P-1AS λαμβάνων,lambanōnreceiving,G2983V-PAP-NSM λαμβάνειlambaneireceivesG2983V-PAI-3S τὸνtonthe [One]G3588T-ASM πέμψαντάpempsantahaving sentG3992V-AAP-ASM 21 After saying this, Jesus was much troubled, and said solemnly: “In truth I tell you that it is one of you who will betray me.”
ΤαῦταTautaThese thingsG3778D-APN εἰπὼνeipōnhaving saidG2036V-2AAP-NSM ἸησοῦςIēsousJesusG2424GN-NSM-P ἐταράχθηetarachthēwas troubledG5015V-API-3S πνεύματιpneumatiin spiritG4151GN-DSN ἐμαρτύρησενemarturēsenHe testifiedG3140V-AAI-3S εἶπεν·eipensaid;G2036V-2AAI-3S ὑμῖνhuminto youG4771P-2DP παραδώσειparadōseiwill betrayG3860V-FAI-3S 22 The disciples looked at one another, wondering whom he meant.
ἔβλεπονebleponWere lookingG0991V-IAI-3P ἀλλήλουςallēlousone anotherG0240C-APM μαθηταί,mathētaidisciples,G3101N-NPM ἀπορούμενοιaporoumenoibeing uncertainG0639V-PMP-NPM λέγει.¶legeiHe is speaking.G3004GV-PAI-3S 23 Next to Jesus, in the place on his right hand, was one of his disciples, whom he loved.
ἮνĒnThere wasG1510V-IAI-3S ἀνακείμενοςanakeimenosrecliningG0345V-PNP-NSM μαθητῶνmathētōndisciplesG3101N-GPM αὐτοῦautouof HimG0846P-GSM κόλπῳkolpōbosomG2859N-DSM ἸησοῦIēsouof JesusG2424GN-GSM-P ἠγάπαēgapawas lovingG0025V-IAI-3S Ἰησοῦς·IēsousJesus;G2424GN-NSM-P 24 So Simon Peter made signs to that disciple, and whispered: “Tell me who it is that he means.”
νεύειneueiMotionsG3506V-PAI-3S τούτῳtoutōto himG3778D-DSM ΠέτροςPetrosPeterG4074GN-NSM-P πυθέσθαιputhesthaito askG4441V-2ADN εἴηeiēit would beG1510V-PAO-3S λέγει.legeiHe is speaking.G3004GV-PAI-3S 25 Being in this position, that disciple leant back on Jesus’ shoulder, and asked him: “Who is it, Master?”
ἀναπεσὼνanapesōnHaving leanedG0377V-2AAP-NSM ἐκεῖνοςekeinosheG1565D-NSM στῆθοςstēthosbreastG4738N-ASN ἸησοῦIēsouof JesusG2424GN-GSM-P λέγειlegeihe saysG3004GV-PAI-3S αὐτῷ·autōto Him;G0846P-DSM ἐστιν;estinis it?G1510V-PAI-3S 26 “It is the one,” answered Jesus, “to whom I shall give a piece of bread after dipping it in the dish.” And, when Jesus had dipped the bread, he took it and gave it to Judas, the son of Simon Iscariot;
ἀποκρίνεταιapokrinetaiAnswersG0611V-PNI-3S Ἰησοῦς·IēsousJesus;G2424GN-NSM-P ἐκεῖνόςekeinosHeG1565D-NSM ἐστινestinit isG1510V-PAI-3S βάψωbapsōwill dipG0911V-FAI-1S ψωμίονpsōmionmorselG5596N-ASN δώσωdōsōwill giveG1325V-FAI-1S αὐτῷ.autōto him.G0846P-DSM βάψαςbapsashaving dippedG0911V-AAP-NSM ψωμίονpsōmionmorselG5596N-ASN λαμβάνειlambaneiHe takes [it]G2983V-PAI-3S δίδωσινdidōsingives [it]G1325V-PAI-3S ἸούδᾳIoudato JudasG2455HN-DSM-P ΣίμωνοςSimōnos[son] of SimonG4613LN-GSM-P Ἰσκαριώτου.IskariōtouIscariot.G2469N-GSM-P 27 and it was then, after he had received it, that Satan took possession of him. So Jesus said to him: “Do at once what you are going to do.”
ψωμίον,psōmionmorsel,G5596N-ASN εἰσῆλθενeisēlthenenteredG1525V-2AAI-3S ἐκεῖνονekeinonhimG1565D-ASM σατανᾶς.¶satanasSatan.G4567N-NSM-T Ἰησοῦς·IēsousJesus;G2424GN-NSM-P ποιεῖς,poieisyou enact,G4160GV-PAI-2S ποίησονpoiēsondo enactG4160GV-AAM-2S τάχιον.tachionquicker.G5032A-ASN-C 28 But no one at table understood why he said this to Judas.
οὐδεὶςoudeisno [one]G3762A-NSM ἔγνωegnōknewG1097V-2AAI-3S ἀνακειμένωνanakeimenōnrecliningG0345V-PNP-GPM εἶπενeipenHe spokeG2036V-2AAI-3S αὐτῷ.autōto him.G0846P-DSM 29 Some thought that, as Judas kept the purse, Jesus meant that he was to buy some things needed for the Festival, or to give something to the poor.
ἐδόκουν,edokounwere thinking,G1380V-IAI-3P γλωσσόκομονglōssokomonmoney bagG1101N-ASN εἶχενeichenhadG2192V-IAI-3S Ἰούδας,IoudasJudas,G2455HN-NSM-P λέγειlegeiis sayingG3004GV-PAI-3S Ἰησοῦς·IēsousJesus;G2424GN-NSM-P ἀγόρασονagorasondo buyG0059V-AAM-2S ὧνhōnwhat thingsG3739R-GPN χρείανchreianneed [of]G5532N-ASF ἔχομενechomenwe haveG2192V-PAI-1P ἑορτήν,he'ortēnfeast,G1859N-ASF πτωχοῖςptōchoispoorG4434N-DPM δῷ.dōhe may give.G1325V-2AAS-3S 30 After taking the piece of bread, Judas went out immediately; and it was night.
λαβὼνlabōnHaving receivedG2983V-2AAP-NSM ψωμίονpsōmionmorselG5596N-ASN ἐκεῖνοςekeinosheG1565D-NSM ἐξῆλθενexēlthenwent outG1831V-2AAI-3S εὐθύς·euthusimmediately;G2112ADV 31 When Judas had gone out, Jesus said: “Now the Son of Man has been exalted, and God has been exalted through him;
ἐξῆλθεν,exēlthenhe had gone out,G1831V-2AAI-3S Ἰησοῦς·IēsousJesus;G2424GN-NSM-P ἐδοξάσθηedoxasthēhas been glorifiedG1392V-API-3S ἀνθρώπου,anthrōpouof Man,G0444N-GSM-T ἐδοξάσθηedoxasthēhas been glorifiedG1392V-API-3S 32 and God will exalt him with himself — yes, he will exalt him forthwith.
ἐδοξάσθηedoxasthēis glorifiedG1392V-API-3S δοξάσειdoxaseiwill glorifyG1392V-FAI-3S αὐτῷautōHim[self]G0846P-DSM εὐθὺςeuthusimmediatelyG2112ADV δοξάσειdoxaseiwill glorifyG1392V-FAI-3S αὐτόν.autonHim.G0846P-ASM 33 My children, I am to be with you but a little while longer. You will look for me; and what I said to the Jews — ‘You cannot come where I am going’ — I now say to you.
τεκνία,tekniaLittle children,G5040N-VPN μικρὸνmikrona little whileG3398A-ASN εἰμι.eimiI am.G1510V-PAI-1S ζητήσετέzētēseteYou will seekG2212V-FAI-2P καθὼςkathōseven asG2531CONJ εἶπονeiponI saidG2036V-2AAI-1S ἸουδαίοιςIoudaioisJewsG2453N-DPM-PG ὑπάγω,hupagōgoG5217V-PAI-1S ὑμεῖςhumeisyou yourselvesG4771P-2NP δύνασθεdunastheare ableG1410V-PNI-2P ἐλθεῖν,eltheinto come,G2064V-2AAN ὑμῖνhuminto youG4771P-2DP 34 I give you a new commandment — Love one another; love one another as I have loved you.
ἘντολὴνEntolēnA commandmentG1785N-ASF καινὴνkainēnnewG2537A-ASF δίδωμιdidōmiI giveG1325V-PAI-1S ὑμῖνhuminto youG4771P-2DP ἀγαπᾶτεagapateyou may loveG0025V-PAS-2P ἀλλήλους,allēlousone another,G0240C-APM καθὼςkathōseven asG2531CONJ ἠγάπησαēgapēsaI have lovedG0025V-AAI-1S ὑμεῖςhumeisyou yourselvesG4771P-2NP ἀγαπᾶτεagapatemay loveG0025V-PAS-2P ἀλλήλους.allēlousone another.G0240C-APM 35 It is by this that every one will recognise you as my disciples — by your loving one another.”
γνώσονταιgnōsontaiwill knowG1097V-FDI-3P πάντεςpantesallG3956A-NPM ἐμοὶemoito MeG1473S-1SNPM μαθηταίmathētaidisciplesG3101N-NPM ἐστε,esteyou are,G1510V-PAI-2P ἀγάπηνagapēnloveG0026N-ASF ἔχητεechēteyou shall haveG2192V-PAS-2P ἀλλήλοις.allēloisone another.G0240C-DPM 36 “Where are you going, Master?” asked Peter. “I am going where you cannot now follow me,” answered Jesus, “but you shall follow me later.”
Πέτρος·PetrosPeter;G4074GN-NSM-P ὑπάγεις;hupageisgo You?G5217V-PAI-2S ἀπεκρίθηapekrithēAnsweredG0611V-ADI-3S Ἰησοῦς·IēsousJesus;G2424GN-NSM-P ὑπάγωhupagōI goG5217V-PAI-1S δύνασαίdunasaiyou are ableG1410V-PNI-2S ἀκολουθῆσαι·akolouthēsaito follow;G0190V-AAN ἀκολουθήσειςakolouthēseisyou will followG0190V-FAI-2S ὕστερονhusteronafterwardG5306A-ASN-C 37 “Why cannot I follow you now, Master?” asked Peter. “I will lay down my life for you.”
Πέτρος·PetrosPeter;G4074GN-NSM-P διὰdiabecause ofG1223PREP δύναμαίdunamaiam I ableG1410V-PNI-1S ἀκολουθῆσαιakolouthēsaito followG0190V-AAN ἄρτι;artipresently?G0737ADV θήσω.thēsōI will lay down.G5087V-FAI-1S 38 “Will you lay down your life for me?” replied Jesus. “In truth I tell you, the cock will not crow till you have disowned me three times.
ἀποκρίνεταιapokrinetaianswersG0611V-PNI-3S Ἰησοῦς·IēsousJesus;G2424GN-NSM-P θήσεις;thēseiswill you lay down?G5087V-FAI-2S ἀλέκτωρalektōr[the] roosterG0220N-NSM φωνήσῃphōnēsēmay crowG5455V-AAS-3S ἀρνήσῃarnēsēyou will denyG0720V-FDI-2S τρίς.¶tristhree times.G5151ADV