Chapter 17
Lessons of avoiding scandal and of the efficacy of faith. The ten lepers. The manner of the coming of Christ.
1 And he said to his disciples: “It is impossible for scandals not to occur. But woe to him through whom they come!
ΕἶπενEipenHe saidG2036V-2AAI-3S μαθητὰςmathētasdisciplesG3101N-APM αὐτοῦ·autouof Him;G0846P-GSM ἀνένδεκτόνanendektonImpossibleG0418A-NSN ἐστινestinit isG1510V-PAI-3S σκάνδαλαskandalastumbling blocksG4625N-APN ἐλθεῖν,eltheinto come,G2064V-2AAN οὐαὶouaiwoe [to him]G3759INJ ἔρχεται.erchetaithey come!G2064V-PNI-3S 2 It would be better for him if a millstone were placed around his neck and he were thrown into the sea, than to lead astray one of these little ones.
λυσιτελεῖlusiteleiIt is betterG3081V-PAI-3S αὐτῷautōfor himG0846P-DSM λίθοςlithosa stoneG3037N-NSM μυλικὸςmulikosof a millG3457A-NSM περίκειταιperikeitaiis hungG4029V-PNI-3S τράχηλονtrachēlonneckG5137N-ASM αὐτοῦautouof himG0846P-GSM ἔρριπταιerriptaihe has been thrownG4496V-RPI-3S θάλασσανthalassanseaG2281N-ASF σκανδαλίσῃskandalisēhe may cause to stumbleG4624V-AAS-3S μικρῶνmikrōnlittle [ones]G3398A-GPM τούτωνtoutōnof theseG3778D-GPM 3 Be attentive to yourselves. If your brother has sinned against you, correct him. And if he has repented, forgive him.
προσέχετεprosechetedo take heedG4337V-PAM-2P ἑαυτοῖς.he'autoisto yourselves.G1438F-2DPM ἁμάρτῃhamartēshall sinG0264V-2AAS-3S ἀδελφόςadelphosbrotherG0080N-NSM ἐπιτίμησονepitimēsondo rebukeG2008V-AAM-2S μετανοήσῃ,metanoēsēhe shall repent,G3340V-AAS-3S ἄφεςaphesdo forgiveG0863HV-2AAM-2S 4 And if he has sinned against you seven times a day, and seven times a day has turned back to you, saying, ‘I am sorry,’ then forgive him.”
ἑπτάκιςheptakisseven timesG2034ADV ἡμέραςhēmerasdayG2250N-GSF ἁμαρτήσῃhamartēsēhe shall sinG0264V-AAS-3S ἑπτάκιςheptakisseven timesG2034ADV ἡμέραςhēmerasdayG2250N-GSF ἐπιστρέψῃepistrepsēshall returnG1994V-AAS-3S λέγων·legōnsaying:G3004GV-PAP-NSM μετανοῶ,metanoōI repent,G3340V-PAI-1S ἀφήσειςaphēseisyou will forgiveG0863HV-FAI-2S 5 And the Apostles said to the Lord, “Increase our faith.”
εἶπανeipansaidG2036V-2AAI-3P ἀπόστολοιapostoloiapostlesG0652N-NPM πρόσθεςprosthesdo addG4369V-2AAM-2S πίστιν.pistinfaith!G4102GN-ASF 6 But the Lord said: “If you have faith like a grain of mustard seed, you may say to this mulberry tree, ‘Be uprooted, and be transplanted into the sea.’ And it would obey you.
εἶπενeipenSaidG2036V-2AAI-3S κύριος·kuriosLord;G2962GN-NSM-T ἔχετεecheteyou haveG2192V-PAI-2P κόκκονkokkona grainG2848N-ASM σινάπεως,sinapeōsof mustard,G4615N-GSN ἐλέγετεelegeteyou have spokenG3004GV-IAI-2P συκαμίνῳsukaminōmulberry treeG4807N-DSF ταύτῃ·tautēthis;G3778D-DSF ἐκριζώθητιekrizōthētido be uprootedG1610V-APM-2S φυτεύθητιphuteuthētido be plantedG5452V-APM-2S θαλάσσῃ,thalassēsea,G2281N-DSF ὑπήκουσενhupēkousenit have obeyedG5219V-AAI-3S ὑμῖν.¶huminyou.G4771P-2DP 7 But which of you, having a servant plowing or feeding cattle, would say to him, as he was returning from the field, ‘Come in immediately; sit down to eat,’
δοῦλονdoulona servantG1401N-ASM ἔχωνechōnhavingG2192V-PAP-NSM ἀροτριῶνταarotriōntaplowingG0722V-PAP-ASM ποιμαίνοντα,poimainontashepherding,G4165V-PAP-ASM εἰσελθόντιeiselthontihaving come inG1525V-2AAP-DSM ἐρεῖereiwill sayG4483V-FAI-3S αὐτῷ·autōto him;G0846P-DSM εὐθέωςeutheōsImmediatelyG2112ADV παρελθὼνparelthōnhaving comeG3928V-2AAP-NSM ἀνάπεσε;anapesedo recline?G0377V-2AAM-2S 8 and would not say to him: ‘Prepare my dinner; gird yourself and minister to me, while I eat and drink; and after these things, you shall eat and drink?’
οὐχὶouchisurelyG3780PRT-N ἐρεῖereihe will sayG4483V-FAI-3S αὐτῷ·autōto him;G0846P-DSM ἑτοίμασονhetoimasondo prepareG2090V-AAM-2S δειπνήσω,deipnēsōI may eat,G1172V-AAS-1S περιζωσάμενοςperizōsamenoshaving girded yourself aboutG4024V-AMP-NSM διακόνειdiakoneido serveG1247V-PAM-2S φάγωphagōI may eatG5315V-AAS-1S πίω,piōI may drink,G4095V-2AAS-1S ταῦταtautathese thingsG3778D-APN φάγεσαιphagesaiyou will eatG5315V-FMI-2S πίεσαιpiesaiwill drinkG4095V-FDI-2S σύ;suyou yourself?’G4771P-2NS 9 Would he be grateful to that servant, for doing what he commanded him to do?
ἔχειecheiis heG2192V-PAI-3S χάρινcharinthankfulG5485N-ASF δούλῳdoulōservantG1401N-DSM ἐκείνῳekeinōthat [one]G1565D-DSM ἐποίησενepoiēsenhe didG4160GV-AAI-3S τὰtathe [things]G3588T-APN διαταχθένταdiatachthentahaving been commandedG1299V-APP-APN δοκῶ;dokōI think?G1380V-PAI-1S 10 I think not. So too, when you have done all these things that have been taught to you, you should say: ‘We are useless servants. We have done what we should have done.’ ”1
ὑμεῖς,humeisyou yourselves,G4771P-2NP ποιήσητεpoiēsēteyou may have doneG4160GV-AAS-2P τὰtathe [things]G3588T-APN διαταχθένταdiatachthentahaving been commandedG1299V-APP-APN λέγετεlegetedo sayG3004GV-PAM-2P δοῦλοιdouloiServantsG1401N-NPM ἀχρεῖοίachreioiunworthyG0888A-NPM ἐσμεν·esmenare we;G1510V-PAI-1P ὠφείλομενōpheilomenwe were obligedG3784V-IAI-1P ποιῆσαιpoiēsaito doG4160GV-AAN πεποιήκαμεν.¶pepoiēkamenwe have done.G4160GV-RAI-1P - 17:10Unprofitable servants: Because our service is of no profit to our master; and he justly claims it as our bounden duty. But though we are unprofitable to him, our serving him is not unprofitable to us; for he is pleased to give by his grace a value to our good works, which, in consequence of his promise, entitles them to an eternal reward.(Challoner)
11 And it happened that, while he was traveling to Jerusalem, he passed through the midst of Samaria and Galilee.
ἐγένετοegenetoit came to passG1096V-2ADI-3S πορεύεσθαιporeuesthaigoing upG4198V-PNN ἸερουσαλὴμIerousalēmJerusalemG2419N-ASF-L αὐτὸςautosHe himselfG0846P-NSM διήρχετοdiērchetowas passingG1330V-INI-3S μέσονmeson[the] midstG3319A-ASN ΣαμαρείαςSamareiasof SamariaG4540N-GSF-L Γαλιλαίας.GalilaiasGalilee.G1056GN-GSF-L 12 And as he was entering a certain town, ten leprous men met him, and they stood at a distance.
εἰσερχομένουeiserchomenouwhen is enteringG1525V-PNP-GSM τιναtinaa certainG5100X-ASF κώμηνkōmēnvillageG2968N-ASF ἀπήντησανapēntēsanmetG0528V-AAI-3P αὐτῷautōwith HimG0846P-DSM λεπροὶleproileprousG3015A-NPM ἔστησανestēsanstoodG2476V-2AAI-3P πόρρωθεν.porrōthenafar off.G4207ADV-C 13 And they lifted up their voice, saying, “Jesus, Teacher, take pity on us.”
αὐτοὶautoithey themselvesG0846P-NPM ἦρανēranlifted upG0142V-AAI-3P φωνὴνphōnēn[their] voiceG5456GN-ASF λέγοντες·legontessaying;G3004GV-PAP-NPM ἐπιστάτα,epistataMaster,G1988N-VSM-T ἐλέησονeleēsondo have compassion onG1653V-AAM-2S 14 And when he saw them, he said, “Go, show yourselves to the priests.” And it happened that, as they were going, they were cleansed.
ἰδὼνidōnhaving seen [them]G1492HV-2AAP-NSM εἶπενeipenHe saidG2036V-2AAI-3S αὐτοῖς·autoisto them;G0846P-DPM πορευθέντεςporeuthentesHaving goneG4198V-AOP-NPM ἐπιδείξατεepideixatedo showG1925V-AAM-2P ἑαυτοὺςhe'autousyourselvesG1438F-2APM ἱερεῦσιν.hi'ereusinpriests.G2409N-DPM ἐγένετοegenetoit came to passG1096V-2ADI-3S ὑπάγεινhupageingoingG5217V-PAN αὐτούς,autousthem,G0846P-APM ἐκαθαρίσθησαν.ekatharisthēsanthey were cleansed.G2511V-API-3P 15 And one of them, when he saw that he was cleansed, returned, magnifying God with a loud voice.
ἰδὼνidōnhaving seenG1492HV-2AAP-NSM ἰάθη,iathēhe was healed,G2390V-API-3S ὑπέστρεψενhupestrepsenturned backG5290V-AAI-3S μεγάληςmegalēsloudG3173A-GSF δοξάζωνdoxazōnglorifyingG1392V-PAP-NSM θεόν.theonGod.G2316N-ASM-T 16 And he fell face down before his feet, giving thanks. And this one was a Samaritan.
ἔπεσενepesenhe fellG4098V-2AAI-3S πρόσωπονprosōpon[his] faceG4383N-ASN αὐτοῦautouof HimG0846P-GSM εὐχαριστῶνeucharistōngiving thanksG2168V-PAP-NSM αὐτῷ·autōto Him;G0846P-DSM αὐτὸςautoshe himselfG0846P-NSM Σαμαρίτης.¶Samaritēsa Samaritan.G4541N-NSM-LG 17 And in response, Jesus said: “Were not ten made clean? And so where are the nine?
ἈποκριθεὶςApokritheisHaving answeredG0611V-AOP-NSM ἸησοῦςIēsousJesusG2424GN-NSM-P εἶπεν·eipensaid;G2036V-2AAI-3S οὐχὶouchisurelyG3780PRT-N ἐκαθαρίσθησαν;ekatharisthēsanwere cleansed?G2511V-API-3P ἐννέαenneathe nineG1767A-NUI ποῦ;pouare where?G4226ADV-I 18 Was no one found who would return and give glory to God, except this foreigner?”
εὑρέθησανheurethēsanwas there foundG2147V-2API-3P ὑποστρέψαντεςhupostrepsanteshaving returnedG5290V-AAP-NPM δοῦναιdounaito giveG1325V-2AAN δόξανdoxangloryG1391N-ASF θεῷtheōto GodG2316N-DSM-T ἀλλογενὴςallogenēsforeignerG0241A-NSM οὗτος;houtosthis?G3778D-NSM 19 And he said to him: “Rise up, go forth. For your faith has saved you.”
εἶπενeipenHe saidG2036V-2AAI-3S αὐτῷ·autōto him;G0846P-DSM ἀναστὰςanastasHaving risen upG0450V-2AAP-NSM πορεύου·poreuoudo go forth;G4198V-PNM-2S σέσωκένsesōkenhas curedG4982V-RAI-3S 20 Then he was questioned by the Pharisees: “When does the kingdom of God arrive?” And in response, he said to them: “The kingdom of God arrives unobserved.
ἘπερωτηθεὶςEperōtētheisHaving been askedG1905V-APP-NSM ΦαρισαίωνPharisaiōnPhariseesG5330N-GPM-T ἔρχεταιerchetaiis comingG2064V-PNI-3S βασιλείαbasileiakingdomG0932N-NSF θεοῦ,theouof God,G2316N-GSM-T ἀπεκρίθηapekrithēHe answeredG0611V-ADI-3S αὐτοῖςautoisto themG0846P-DPM εἶπεν·eipensaid;G2036V-2AAI-3S ἔρχεταιerchetaicomesG2064V-PNI-3S βασιλείαbasileiakingdomG0932N-NSF θεοῦtheouof GodG2316N-GSM-T παρατηρήσεως,paratērēseōscareful observation,G3907N-GSF 21 And so, they will not say, ‘Behold, it is here,’ or ‘Behold, it is there.’ For behold, the kingdom of God is within you.”
ἐροῦσιν·erousinwill they say;G4483V-FAI-3P βασιλείαbasileiakingdomG0932N-NSF θεοῦtheouof GodG2316N-GSM-T ἐντὸςentosin the midstG1787PREP ὑμῶνhumōnof youG4771P-2GP ἐστιν.¶estinis.G1510V-PAI-3S 22 And he said to his disciples: “The time will come when you will desire to see one day of the Son of man, and you will not see it.
ΕἶπενEipenHe saidG2036V-2AAI-3S μαθητάς·mathētasdisciples;G3101N-APM ἐλεύσονταιeleusontaiWill comeG2064V-FDI-3P ἡμέραιhēmeraidaysG2250N-NPF ἐπιθυμήσετεepithumēseteyou will desireG1937V-FAI-2P ἡμερῶνhēmerōndaysG2250N-GPF ἀνθρώπουanthrōpouof ManG0444N-GSM-T ὄψεσθε.opsestheyou will behold [it].G3700GV-FDI-2P 23 And they will say to you, ‘Behold, he is here,’ and ‘Behold, he is there.’ Do not choose to go out, and do not follow them.
ἐροῦσινerousinthey will sayG4483V-FAI-3P ὑμῖν·huminto you;G4771P-2DP ἀπέλθητεapelthētemay go forthG0565V-2AAS-2P διώξητε.diōxētemay follow.G1377V-AAS-2P 24 For just as lightning flashes from under heaven and shines to whatever is under heaven, so also will the Son of man be in his day.
ἀστραπὴastrapēlightningG0796N-NSF ἀστράπτουσαastraptousais flashingG0797V-PAP-NSF τῆςtēsthe [one end]G3588T-GSF οὐρανὸνouranonskyG3772N-ASM τὴνtēnthe [other end]G3588T-ASF οὐρανὸνouranon[the] skyG3772N-ASM λάμπει,lampeishines,G2989V-PAI-3S ἔσταιestaiwill beG1510V-FDI-3S ἀνθρώπουanthrōpouof ManG0444N-GSM-T αὐτοῦ.¶autouof Him.G0846P-GSM 25 But first he must suffer many things and be rejected by this generation.
δεῖdeiit behoovesG1163V-PAI-3S πολλὰpollamany thingsG4183A-APN παθεῖνpatheinto sufferG3958V-2AAN ἀποδοκιμασθῆναιapodokimasthēnaito be rejectedG0593V-APN γενεᾶςgeneasgenerationG1074N-GSF ταύτης.¶tautēsthis.G3778D-GSF 26 And just as it happened in the days of Noah, so also will it be in the days of the Son of man.
καθὼςkathōseven asG2531CONJ ἐγένετοegenetoit came to passG1096V-2ADI-3S ἡμέραιςhēmeraisdaysG2250N-DPF Νῶε,Nōeof Noah,G3575N-GSM-P ἔσταιestaiwill it beG1510V-FDI-3S ἡμέραιςhēmeraisdaysG2250N-DPF ἀνθρώπου·anthrōpouof man:G0444N-GSM 27 They were eating and drinking; they were taking wives and being given in marriage, even until the day that Noah entered the ark. And the flood came and destroyed them all.
ἤσθιον,ēsthionThey were eating,G2068V-IAI-3P ἔπινον,epinonwere drinking,G4095V-IAI-3P ἐγάμουν,egamounwere marrying,G1060V-IAI-3P ἐγαμίζοντο,egamizontowere being given in marriage,G1061V-IPI-3P ἡμέραςhēmerasdayG2250N-GSF εἰσῆλθενeisēlthenenteredG1525V-2AAI-3S κιβωτόν,kibōtonark,G2787HN-ASF ἦλθενēlthencameG2064V-2AAI-3S κατακλυσμὸςkataklusmosfloodG2627N-NSM ἀπώλεσενapōlesendestroyedG0622V-AAI-3S πάντας.pantasall.G3956A-APM 28 It shall be similar to what happened in the days of Lot. They were eating and drinking; they were buying and selling; they were planting and building.
ὁμοίωςhomoiōsLikewiseG3668ADV καθὼςkathōseven asG2531CONJ ἐγένετοegenetoit came to passG1096V-2ADI-3S ἡμέραιςhēmeraisdaysG2250N-DPF Λώτ·Lōtof Lot;G3091N-GSM-P ἤσθιον,ēsthionthey were eating,G2068V-IAI-3P ἔπινον,epinonthey were drinking,G4095V-IAI-3P ἠγόραζον,ēgorazonthey were buying,G0059V-IAI-3P ἐπώλουν,epōlounthey were selling,G4453V-IAI-3P ἐφύτευον,ephuteuonthey were planting,G5452V-IAI-3P ᾠκοδόμουν.ōkodomounthey were building.G3618V-IAI-3P 29 Then, on the day that Lot departed from Sodom, it rained fire and brimstone from heaven, and it destroyed them all.
ἐξῆλθενexēlthenwent outG1831V-2AAI-3S Σοδόμων,SodomōnSodom,G4670N-GPN-L ἔβρεξενebrexenit rainedG1026V-AAI-3S θεῖονtheionbrimstoneG2303N-ASN οὐρανοῦouranouheavenG3772N-GSM ἀπώλεσενapōlesendestroyedG0622V-AAI-3S πάντας·pantasall;G3956A-APM 30 According to these things, so shall it be in the day when the Son of man will be revealed.
κατὰkataAccordingG2596PREP αὐτὰautato theseG0846P-APN ἔσταιestaiwill it beG1510V-FDI-3S ἀνθρώπουanthrōpouof ManG0444N-GSM-T ἀποκαλύπτεται.¶apokaluptetaiis revealed.G0601V-PPI-3S 31 In that hour, whoever will be on the rooftop, with his goods in the house, let him not descend to take them. And whoever will be in the field, similarly, let him not turn back.
ἐκείνῃekeinēthat [very]G1565D-DSF ὃςhosthe [one who]G3739R-NSM ἔσταιestaiwill beG1510V-FDI-3S δώματοςdōmatoshousetopG1430N-GSN σκεύηskeuēgoodsG4632N-NPN αὐτοῦautouof himG0846P-GSM καταβάτωkatabatōhe should come downG2597V-2AAM-3S ἆραιaraito take awayG0142V-AAN ὁμοίωςhomoiōslikewiseG3668ADV ἐπιστρεψάτωepistrepsatōhe should returnG1994V-AAM-3S τὰtathe [things]G3588T-APN 32 Remember Lot’s wife.
μνημονεύετεmnēmoneuetedo rememberG3421V-PAM-2P γυναικὸςgunaikoswifeG1135HN-GSF Λώτ.Lōtof Lot!G3091N-GSM-P 33 Whoever has sought to save his life, will lose it; and whoever has lost it, will bring it back to life.1
ζητήσῃzētēsēshall seekG2212V-AAS-3S αὐτοῦautouof himG0846P-GSM περιποιήσασθαιperipoiēsasthaito gainG4046V-AMN ἀπολέσειapoleseiwill loseG0622V-FAI-3S ἀπολέσῃapolesēshall loseG0622V-AAS-3S ζῳογονήσειzōogonēseiwill preserveG2225V-FAI-3S αὐτήν.¶autēnit.G0846P-ASF - 17:33The word ‘vivificabit’ does not mean ‘to preserve’, but ‘to bring back to life.’(Conte)
34 I say to you, in that night, there will be two in one bed. One will be taken up, and the other will be left behind.
ὑμῖν·huminto you;G4771P-2DP ταύτῃtautēin thatG3778D-DSF νυκτὶnuktinightG3571N-DSF ἔσονταιesontaithere will beG1510V-FDI-3P κλίνηςklinēsbedG2825N-GSF παραλημφθήσεται,paralēmphthēsetaiwill be taken,G3880V-FPI-3S ἕτεροςheterosotherG2087A-NSM ἀφεθήσεται.aphethēsetaiwill be left.G0863GV-FPI-3S 35 Two will be at the grindstone together. One will be taken up, and the other will be left behind. Two will be in the field. One will be taken up, and the other will be left behind.”
ἔσονταιesontaiThere will beG1510V-FDI-3P δύοduotwo [women]G1417A-NUI ἀλήθουσαιalēthousaigrindingG0229V-PAP-NPF αὐτό·autosame [place];G0846P-ASN παραλημφθήσεται,paralēmphthēsetaiwill be taken,G3880V-FPI-3S ἑτέραheterathe otherG2087A-NSF ἀφεθήσεται.¶aphethēsetaiwill be left.G0863GV-FPI-3S 36 Responding, they said to him, “Where, Lord?”
παραλημφθήσεταιparalēmphthēsetaiwill be takenG3880V-FPI-3S ἕτεροςheterosanotherG2087A-NSM ἀφεθήσεταιaphethēsetaiit will be leftG0863GV-FPI-3S 37 And he said to them, “Wherever the body will be, in that place also, the eagles shall be gathered together.”1
ἀποκριθέντεςapokrithentesansweringG0611V-AOP-NPM λέγουσινlegousinthey sayG3004GV-PAI-3P αὐτῷ·autōto Him;G0846P-DSM εἶπενeipenHe saidG2036V-2AAI-3S αὐτοῖς·autoisto them;G0846P-DPM σῶμα,sōmabody [is],G4983N-NSN ἀετοὶaetoivulturesG0105N-NPM ἐπισυναχθήσονται.¶episunachthēsontaiwill be gathered.G1996V-FPI-3P - 17:37The word ‘aquilae’ is clearly eagles, and not vultures.(Conte)