Chapter 21
The widow’s mites. The signs that should forerun the destruction of Jerusalem and the end of the world.
1 And looking around, he saw the wealthy putting their donations into the offertory.
ἈναβλέψαςAnablepsasHaving looked upG0308V-AAP-NSM εἶδενeidenHe sawG1492HV-2AAI-3S τοὺςtousthe onesG3588T-APM βάλλονταςballontascastingG0906HV-PAP-APM γαζοφυλάκιονgazophulakiontreasuryG1049N-ASN αὐτῶνautōnof themG0846P-GPM πλουσίους.plousiousrich.G4145A-APM 2 Then he also saw a certain widow, a pauper, putting in two small brass coins.
εἶδενeidenHe sawG1492HV-2AAI-3S τιναtinaa certainG5100X-ASF χήρανchēranwidowG5503N-ASF πενιχρὰνpenichranpoorG3998A-ASF βάλλουσανballousancastingG0906HV-PAP-ASF λεπτὰleptaleptaG3016N-APN 3 And he said: “Truly, I say to you, that this poor widow has put in more than all the others.
εἶπεν·eipenHe said;G2036V-2AAI-3S ἀληθῶςalēthōsTrulyG0230ADV ὑμῖνhuminto youG4771P-2DP πτωχὴptōchēpoorG4434N-NSF πλεῖονpleionmoreG4119A-ASN-C πάντωνpantōnthan allG3956A-GPM ἔβαλεν·ebalenhas cast in;G0906HV-2AAI-3S 4 For all these, out of their abundance, have added to the gifts for God. But she, out of what she needed, has put in all that she had to live on.”
πάντεςpantesallG3956A-NPM οὗτοιhoutoitheseG3778D-NPM τοῦtouthat whichG3588T-GSN περισσεύοντοςperisseuontoswas aboundingG4052V-PAP-GSN αὐτοῖςautoisto themG0846P-DPM ἔβαλονebalonthey castG0906HV-2AAI-3P θεοῦ,theouof GodG2316N-GSM-T ὑστερήματοςhusterēmatospovertyG5303N-GSN αὐτῆςautēsof herG0846P-GSF βίονbionlivelihoodG0979N-ASM εἶχενeichenshe hadG2192V-IAI-3S ἔβαλεν.¶ebalendid cast.G0906HV-2AAI-3S 5 And when some of them were saying, about the temple, that it was adorned with excellent stones and gifts, he said,
τινωνtinōnas someG5100X-GPM λεγόντωνlegontōnwere speakingG3004GV-PAP-GPM ἱεροῦhi'eroutempleG2411N-GSN λίθοιςlithoiswith stonesG3037N-DPM ἀναθήμασινanathēmasinwith consecrated giftsG0334N-DPN κεκόσμηταιkekosmētaiit has been adornedG2885V-RPI-3S εἶπεν·eipenHe said;G2036V-2AAI-3S 6 “These things that you see, the days will arrive when there will not be left behind stone upon stone, which is not thrown down.”
ταῦταtauta[As to] these thingsG3778D-APN θεωρεῖτε,theōreiteyou are beholding,G2334V-PAI-2P ἐλεύσονταιeleusontaiwill comeG2064V-FDI-3P ἡμέραιhēmerai[the] daysG2250N-NPF ἀφεθήσεταιaphethēsetaiwill be leftG0863GV-FPI-3S λίθοςlithosstoneG3037N-NSM καταλυθήσεται.¶kataluthēsetaiwill be thrown down.G2647V-FPI-3S 7 Then they questioned him, saying: “Teacher, when will these things be? And what will be the sign when these things will happen?”
ἘπηρώτησανEpērōtēsanThey askedG1905V-AAI-3P λέγοντες·legontessaying;G3004GV-PAP-NPM διδάσκαλε,didaskaleTeacher,G1320N-VSM-T ταῦταtautathese thingsG3778D-NPN ἔσταιestaiwill beG1510V-FDI-3S τίtiwhat [will be]G5101I-NSN σημεῖονsēmeionsignG4592N-NSN μέλλῃmellēmay soon beG3195V-PAS-3S ταῦταtautathese thingsG3778D-NPN γίνεσθαι;¶ginesthaito take place?G1096V-PNN 8 And he said: “Be cautious, lest you be seduced. For many will come in my name, saying: ‘For I am he,’ and, ‘The time has drawn near.’ And so, do not choose to go after them.
εἶπεν·eipenHe said;G2036V-2AAI-3S βλέπετεblepetedo take heedG0991V-PAM-2P πλανηθῆτε·planēthēteyou may be led astray;G4105V-APS-2P πολλοὶpolloimanyG4183A-NPM ἐλεύσονταιeleusontaiwill comeG2064V-FDI-3P ὀνόματίonomatinameG3686N-DSN λέγοντεςlegontessayingG3004GV-PAP-NPM εἰμι,eimiam [He],G1510V-PAI-1S καιρὸςkairostimeG2540N-NSM ἤγγικεν.ēngikenhas drawn near.G1448V-RAI-3S πορευθῆτεporeuthētemay goG4198V-AOS-2P αὐτῶν.autōnthem.G0846P-GPM 9 And when you will have heard of battles and seditions, do not be terrified. These things must happen first. But the end is not so soon.”
ἀκούσητεakousēteyou may hear ofG0191V-AAS-2P πολέμουςpolemouswarsG4171N-APM ἀκαταστασίας,akatastasiascommotions,G0181N-APF πτοηθῆτε·ptoēthētemay be terrified;G4422V-APS-2P δεῖdeiit behoovesG1163V-PAI-3S ταῦταtautathese thingsG3778D-APN γενέσθαιgenesthaito take placeG1096V-2ADN εὐθέωςeutheōsimmediately [is]G2112ADV τέλος.telosend.G5056N-NSN 10 Then he said to them: “People will rise up against people, and kingdom against kingdom.
ἔλεγενelegenHe was sayingG3004GV-IAI-3S αὐτοῖς·autoisto them;G0846P-DPM ἐγερθήσεταιegerthēsetaiWill rise upG1453V-FPI-3S ἔθνοςethnosnationG1484N-NSN ἔθνοςethnosnationG1484N-ASN βασιλείαbasileiakingdomG0932N-NSF βασιλείαν,basileiankingdom,G0932N-ASF 11 And there will be great earthquakes in various places, and pestilences, and famines, and terrors from heaven; and there will be great signs.1
σεισμοίseismoiEarthquakesG4578N-NPM μεγάλοιmegaloigreatG3173A-NPM κατὰkatain differentG2596PREP τόπουςtopousplacesG5117N-APM λιμοὶlimoifaminesG3042N-NPM λοιμοὶloimoipestilencesG3061N-NPM ἔσονται,esontaithere will be,G1510V-FDI-3P φόβητράphobētrafearful sightsG5400N-NPN οὐρανοῦouranouheavenG3772N-GSM σημεῖαsēmeiasignsG4592N-NPN μεγάλαmegalagreatG3173A-NPN ἔσται.¶estaiwill there be.G1510V-FDI-3S - 21:11These two phrases, ‘terrors from heaven’ and ‘great signs,’ indicate that some of these signs will be supernatural in origin; these signs are not merely natural disasters or increases in the usual sufferings that the world endures.(Conte)
12 But before all these things, they will lay their hands on you and persecute you, handing you over to synagogues and into custody, dragging you before kings and governors, because of my name.
τούτωνtoutōnthese thingsG3778D-GPN πάντωνpantōnallG3956A-GPN ἐπιβαλοῦσινepibalousinthey will layG1911V-FAI-3P χεῖραςcheirashandsG5495N-APF αὐτῶνautōnof themG0846P-GPM διώξουσινdiōxousinwill persecute [you]G1377V-FAI-3P παραδιδόντεςparadidontesdelivering [you]G3860V-PAP-NPM συναγωγὰςsunagōgassynagoguesG4864N-APF φυλακάς,phulakasprisons,G5438GN-APF ἀπαγομένουςapagomenousleading [you]G0520V-PPP-APM βασιλεῖςbasileiskingsG0935N-APM ἡγεμόναςhēgemonasgovernorsG2232N-APM ἕνεκενhenekenon account ofG1752PREP ὀνόματόςonomatosnameG3686N-GSN 13 And this will be an opportunity for you to give testimony.
ἀποβήσεταιapobēsetaiIt will resultG0576V-FDI-3S ὑμῖνhuminto youG4771P-2DP μαρτύριον.marturiona testimony.G3142N-ASN 14 Therefore, set this in your hearts: that you should not consider in advance how you might respond.
θέτεthetedo implantG5087V-2AAM-2P καρδίαιςkardiaisheartsG2588N-DPF ὑμῶνhumōnof youG4771P-2GP προμελετᾶνpromeletanto premeditateG4304V-PAN ἀπολογηθῆναι·apologēthēnaito present a defense;G0626V-AON 15 For I will give to you a mouth and wisdom, which all your adversaries will not be able to resist or contradict.
δώσωdōsōwill giveG1325V-FAI-1S στόμαstomaa mouthG4750N-ASN σοφίανsophianwisdomG4678N-ASF δυνήσονταιdunēsontaiwill be ableG1410V-FDI-3P ἀντιστῆναιantistēnaito resistG0436V-2AAN ἀντειπεῖνanteipeinto reply toG0471V-2AAN ἅπαντεςhapantesallG0537A-NPM ἀντικείμενοιantikeimenoiopposingG0480V-PNP-NPM ὑμῖν.¶huminyou.G4771P-2DP 16 And you will be handed over by your parents, and brothers, and relatives, and friends. And they will bring about the death of some of you.
παραδοθήσεσθεparadothēsestheYou will be betrayedG3860V-FPI-2P γονέωνgoneōnparentsG1118N-GPM ἀδελφῶνadelphōnbrothersG0080N-GPM συγγενῶνsungenōnrelativesG4773A-GPM φίλων,philōnfriendsG5384A-GPM θανατώσουσινthanatōsousinthey will put to deathG2289V-FAI-3P ἐξex[some] from amongG1537PREP 17 And you will be hated by all because of my name.
ἔσεσθεesestheyou will beG1510V-FDI-2P μισούμενοιmisoumenoihatedG3404V-PPP-NPM πάντωνpantōnallG3956A-GPM διὰdiabecause ofG1223PREP 18 And yet, not a hair of your head will perish.
θρὶξthrixa hairG2359N-NSF κεφαλῆςkephalēsheadG2776N-GSF ὑμῶνhumōnof youG4771P-2GP ἀπόληται.apolētaimay perish.G0622V-2AMS-3S 19 By your patience, you shall possess your souls.
ὑπομονῇhupomonēapatient enduranceG5281N-DSF ὑμῶνhumōnof you [all]G4771P-2GP κτήσασθεktēsasthedo you gain yourselvesG2932V-ADM-2P ὑμῶν.¶humōnof you [all].G4771P-2GP 20 Then, when you will have seen Jerusalem encircled by an army, know then that its desolation has drawn near.
ἴδητεidēteyou may seeG1492HV-2AAS-2P κυκλουμένηνkukloumenēnbeing encircledG2944V-PPP-ASF στρατοπέδωνstratopedōnencampmentsG4760N-GPN Ἰερουσαλήμ,IerousalēmJerusalem,G2419N-ASF-L γνῶτεgnōtedo knowG1097V-2AAM-2P ἤγγικενēngikenhas drawn nearG1448V-RAI-3S ἐρήμωσιςerēmōsisdesolationG2050N-NSF αὐτῆς.autēsof her.G0846P-GSF 21 Then let those who are in Judea flee to the mountains, and those who are in its midst withdraw, and those who are in the countryside not enter into it.
ἸουδαίᾳIoudaiaJudeaG2449N-DSF-L φευγέτωσανpheugetōsanthey should fleeG5343V-PAM-3P ὄρη,orēmountains,G3735N-APN αὐτῆςautēsof herG0846P-GSF ἐκχωρείτωσαν,ekchōreitōsanthey should depart out,G1633V-PAM-3P χώραιςchōraiscountriesG5561N-DPF εἰσερχέσθωσανeiserchesthōsanthey should enterG1525V-PNM-3P αὐτήν.autēnher.G0846P-ASF 22 For these are the days of retribution, so that all things may be fulfilled, which have been written.
ἡμέραιhēmerai[the] daysG2250N-NPF ἐκδικήσεωςekdikēseōsof avengingG1557N-GSF αὗταίhautaitheseG3778D-NPF εἰσινeisinareG1510V-PAI-3P πλησθῆναιplēsthēnaito fillG4130V-APN πάνταpantaall thingsG3956A-APN γεγραμμένα.¶gegrammenawritten.G1125V-RPP-APN 23 Then woe to those who are pregnant or nursing in those days. For there will be great distress upon the land and great wrath upon this people.
ταῖςtaisto thoseG3588T-DPF γαστρὶgastriwomb [pregnancy]G1064N-DSF ἐχούσαιςechousaishavingG2192V-PAP-DPF ταῖςtaisto the [ones]G3588T-DPF θηλαζούσαιςthēlazousaisnursingG2337V-PAP-DPF ἐκείναιςekeinaisthoseG1565D-DPF ἡμέραις·hēmeraisdays;G2250N-DPF ἔσταιestaithere will beG1510V-FDI-3S ἀνάγκηanagkēdistressG0318N-NSF μεγάληmegalēgreatG3173A-NSF τούτῳ,toutōthis,G3778D-DSM 24 And they will fall by the edge of the sword. And they will be led away as captives into all nations. And Jerusalem will be trampled by the Gentiles, until the times of the nations are fulfilled.
πεσοῦνταιpesountaithey will fallG4098V-FNI-3P στόματιstomatiby [the] edgeG4750N-DSN μαχαίρηςmachairēsof [the] swordG3162N-GSF αἰχμαλωτισθήσονταιaichmalōtisthēsontaiwill be led captiveG0163V-FPI-3P ἔθνηethnēnationsG1484N-APN ἸερουσαλὴμIerousalēmJerusalemG2419N-NSF-L ἔσταιestaiwill beG1510V-FDI-3S πατουμένηpatoumenētrodden downG3961V-PPP-NSF ἐθνῶνethnōn[the] GentilesG1484N-GPN πληρωθῶσινplērōthōsinmay be fulfilledG4137V-APS-3P ἔσονταιesontaiwill beG1510V-FDI-3P καιροὶkairoi[the] timesG2540N-NPM ἐθνῶν.ethnōnof [the] Gentiles.G1484N-GPN 25 And there will be signs in the sun and the moon and the stars. And there will be, on earth, distress among the Gentiles, out of confusion at the roaring of the sea and of the waves:
ἔσονταιesontaithere will beG1510V-FDI-3P σημεῖαsēmeiasignsG4592N-NPN σελήνῃselēnēmoonG4582N-DSF ἄστροις,astroisstars,G0798N-DPN συνοχὴsunochēdistressG4928N-NSF ἐθνῶνethnōnof nationsG1484N-GPN ἀπορίᾳaporiaperplexityG0640N-DSF ἤχουςēchous[the] soundG2279N-GSN θαλάσσηςthalassēsof [the] seaG2281N-GSF σάλουsalourolling surgeG4535N-GSM 26 men withering away out of fear and out of apprehension over the things that will overwhelm the whole world. For the powers of the heavens will be moved.
ἀποψυχόντωνapopsuchontōnwhen are faintingG0674V-PAP-GPM ἀνθρώπωνanthrōpōnmenG0444N-GPM φόβουphoboufearG5401N-GSM προσδοκίαςprosdokiasexpectationG4329N-GSF τῶνtōnof that whichG3588T-GPM ἐπερχομένωνeperchomenōnis comingG1904V-PNP-GPM οἰκουμένῃ·oikoumenēearth;G3625N-DSF δυνάμειςdunameisthe powersG1411N-NPF οὐρανῶνouranōnheavensG3772N-GPM σαλευθήσονται.saleuthēsontaiwill be shaken.G4531V-FPI-3P 27 And then they will see the Son of man coming on a cloud, with great power and majesty.1
ὄψονταιopsontaiwill they beholdG3700GV-FDI-3P ἀνθρώπουanthrōpouof ManG0444N-GSM-T ἐρχόμενονerchomenoncomingG2064V-PNP-ASM νεφέλῃnephelēa cloudG3507N-DSF δυνάμεωςdunameōspowerG1411N-GSF δόξηςdoxēsgloryG1391N-GSF πολλῆς.¶pollēsgreat.G4183A-GSF - 21:27This verse plainly teaches that Jesus Christ will return, bodily, at the end of the tribulation. Jesus will return bodily, for a brief time, to establish His kingdom on earth. He does not remain on earth for long, because He must reign over the earth from Heaven. So He returns to Heaven to await the day of Judgment.(Conte)
28 But when these things begin to happen, lift up your heads and look around you, because your redemption draws near.”
ἈρχομένωνArchomenōnBeginningG0757V-PMP-GPN τούτωνtoutōnof these thingsG3778D-GPN γίνεσθαιginesthaito come to passG1096V-PNN ἀνακύψατεanakupsatedo look upG0352V-AAM-2P ἐπάρατεeparatedo lift upG1869V-AAM-2P κεφαλὰςkephalasheadsG2776N-APF ὑμῶνhumōnof youG4771P-2GP διότιdiotibecauseG1360CONJ ἐγγίζειengizeidraws nearG1448V-PAI-3S ἀπολύτρωσιςapolutrōsisredemptionG0629N-NSF ὑμῶν.¶humōnof you.G4771P-2GP 29 And he told them a comparison: “Take notice of the fig tree and of all the trees.
εἶπενeipenHe spokeG2036V-2AAI-3S παραβολὴνparabolēna parableG3850N-ASF αὐτοῖς·autoisto them:G0846P-DPM ἴδετεideteBeholdG1492HV-2AAM-2P συκῆνsukēnfig treeG4808N-ASF δένδρα.dendratrees.G1186N-APN 30 When presently they produce fruit from themselves, you know that summer is near.
προβάλωσινprobalōsinthey may sproutG4261V-2AAS-3P βλέποντεςbleponteslooking [on them]G0991V-PAP-NPM ἑαυτῶνhe'autōnyourselvesG1438F-2GPM γινώσκετεginōsketeyou knowG1097V-PAI-2P θέροςtherossummerG2330N-NSN ἐστίν.estinis.G1510V-PAI-3S 31 So you also, when you will have seen these things happen, know that the kingdom of God is near.
ὑμεῖςhumeisyou yourselvesG4771P-2NP ἴδητεidēteyou may seeG1492HV-2AAS-2P ταῦταtautathese thingsG3778D-APN γινόμενα,ginomenacoming to pass,G1096V-PNP-APN γινώσκετεginōsketedo knowG1097V-PAM-2P ἐστινestinisG1510V-PAI-3S βασιλείαbasileiakingdomG0932N-NSF θεοῦ.¶theouof God.G2316N-GSM-T 32 Amen I say to you, this lineage shall not pass away, until all these things happen.
ὑμῖνhuminto youG4771P-2DP παρέλθῃparelthēmay have passed awayG3928V-2AAS-3S γενεὰgeneagenerationG1074N-NSF πάνταpantaall [these things]G3956A-NPN γένηται.genētaimay happen.G1096V-2ADS-3S 33 Heaven and earth shall pass away. But my words shall not pass away.
οὐρανὸςouranosheavenG3772N-NSM παρελεύσονται,pareleusontaiwill pass away,G3928V-FDI-3P λόγοιlogoithe wordsG3056N-NPM παρελεύσονται.pareleusontaiwill pass away.G3928V-FDI-3P 34 But be attentive to yourselves, lest perhaps your hearts may be weighed down by self-indulgence and inebriation and the cares of this life. And then that day may overwhelm you suddenly.
ΠροσέχετεProsechetedo take heedG4337V-PAM-2P ἑαυτοῖςhe'autoisto yourselvesG1438F-2DPM μήποτεmēpoteotherwiseG3361PRT-N + G4218 βαρηθῶσινbarēthōsinmay be burdenedG0916V-APS-3P ὑμῶνhumōnof youG4771P-2GP καρδίαιkardiaiheartsG2588N-NPF κραιπάλῃkraipalēdissipationG2897N-DSF μέθῃmethēdrunkennessG3178N-DSF μερίμναιςmerimnaiscaresG3308N-DPF βιωτικαῖς,biōtikaisof life —G0982A-DPF ἐπιστῇepistēamay comeG2186V-2AAS-3S αἰφνίδιοςaiphnidiossuddenlyG0160A-NSF ἐκείνηekeinēthat [very]G1565D-NSF 35 For like a snare it will overwhelm all those who sit upon the face of the entire earth.
παγίς·pagisa snare;G3803N-NSF ἐπεισελεύσεταιepeiseleusetaiIt will enterG6036V-FMI-3S πάνταςpantasallG3956A-APM καθημένουςkathēmenoussittingG2521V-PNP-APM πρόσωπονprosōpon[the] faceG4383N-ASN πάσηςpasēsof allG3956A-GSF 36 And so, be vigilant, praying at all times, so that you may be held worthy to escape from all these things, which are in the future, and to stand before the Son of man.”
ἀγρυπνεῖτεagrupneitedo watchG0069V-PAM-2P παντὶpantieveryG3956A-DSM καιρῷkairōseasonG2540N-DSM δεόμενοιdeomenoiprayingG1189V-PNP-NPM κατισχύσητεkatischusēteyou may have strengthG2729V-AAS-2P ἐκφυγεῖνekphugeinto escapeG1628V-2AAN ταῦταtautathese thingsG3778D-APN μέλλονταmellontaare soonG3195V-PAP-APN γίνεσθαιginesthaito come to passG1096V-PNN σταθῆναιstathēnaito standG2476V-APN ἔμπροσθενemprosthenbeforeG1715PREP ἀνθρώπου.¶anthrōpouof Man.G0444N-GSM-T 37 Now in the daytime, he was teaching in the temple. But truly, departing in the evening, he lodged on the mount that is called Olivet.
τὰςtasduring theG3588T-APF ἡμέραςhēmerasdayG2250N-APF ἱερῷhi'erōtempleG2411N-DSN διδάσκων.didaskōnteaching.G1321V-PAP-NSM νύκταςnuktasthe eveningG3571N-APF ἐξερχόμενοςexerchomenosgoing outG1831V-PNP-NSM ηὐλίζετοēulizetoHe was lodgingG0835V-INI-3S καλούμενονkaloumenonis being calledG2564GV-PPP-ASN Ἐλαιῶν.ElaiōnOlivet.G1638N-GPF-L 38 And all the people arrived in the morning to listen to him in the temple.
λαὸςlaosgroup of peopleG2992N-NSM ὤρθριζενōrthrizenwas coming earlyG3719V-IAI-3S ἱερῷhi'erōtempleG2411N-DSN ἀκούεινakoueinto hearG0191V-PAN αὐτοῦ.¶autouHim.G0846P-GSM