Chapter 15
The parables of the lost sheep and of the prodigal son.
1 Now tax collectors and sinners were drawing near to him, so that they might listen to him.
ἮσανĒsanWereG1510V-IAI-3P ἐγγίζοντεςengizontesdrawing nearG1448V-PAP-NPM πάντεςpantesallG3956A-NPM τελῶναιtelōnaitax collectorsG5057N-NPM ἁμαρτωλοὶhamartōloisinnersG0268A-NPM ἀκούεινakoueinto hearG0191V-PAN αὐτοῦ.autouHim.G0846P-GSM 2 And the Pharisees and the scribes murmured, saying, “This one accepts sinners and eats with them.”
διεγόγγυζονdiegonguzonwere grumblingG1234V-IAI-3P ΦαρισαῖοιPharisaioiPhariseesG5330N-NPM-T γραμματεῖςgrammateisscribesG1122N-NPM λέγοντεςlegontessayingG3004GV-PAP-NPM οὗτοςhoutosThis [man]G3778D-NSM ἁμαρτωλοὺςhamartōloussinnersG0268A-APM προσδέχεταιprosdechetaireceivesG4327V-PNI-3S συνεσθίειsunesthieihe eats withG4906V-PAI-3S αὐτοῖς.¶autoisthem.G0846P-DPM 3 And he told this parable to them, saying:
ΕἶπενEipenHe spokeG2036V-2AAI-3S αὐτοὺςautousthemG0846P-APM παραβολὴνparabolēnparableG3850N-ASF ταύτηνtautēnthisG3778D-ASF λέγων·legōnsaying;G3004GV-PAP-NSM 4 “What man among you, who has one hundred sheep, and if he will have lost one of them, would not leave the ninety-nine in the desert and go after the one whom he had lost, until he finds it?
ἄνθρωποςanthrōposmanG0444N-NSM ἔχωνechōnhavingG2192V-PAP-NSM ἑκατὸνhekatona hundredG1540A-NUI πρόβαταprobatasheepG4263N-APN ἀπολέσαςapolesashaving lostG0622V-AAP-NSM καταλείπειkataleipeileavesG2641V-PAI-3S ἐνενήκονταenenēkontaninetyG1768A-NUI ἐρήμῳerēmōopen fieldG2048A-DSF πορεύεταιporeuetaigoesG4198V-PNI-3S ἀπολωλὸςapolōloshaving been lostG0622V-2RAP-ASN εὕρῃheurēhe may findG2147V-2AAS-3S 5 And when he has found it, he places it on his shoulders, rejoicing.
εὑρὼνheurōnhaving found [it]G2147V-2AAP-NSM ἐπιτίθησινepitithēsinhe lays [it]G2007V-PAI-3S ὤμουςōmousshouldersG5606N-APM αὐτοῦautouof himG0846P-GSM χαίρων,chairōnrejoicing,G5463V-PAP-NSM 6 And returning home, he calls together his friends and neighbors, saying to them: ‘Congratulate me! For I have found my sheep, which had been lost.’
ἐλθὼνelthōnhaving comeG2064V-2AAP-NSM συγκαλεῖsugkaleihe calls togetherG4779V-PAI-3S φίλουςphilousfriendsG5384A-APM γείτοναςgeitonasneighboursG1069N-APM λέγωνlegōnsayingG3004GV-PAP-NSM αὐτοῖς·autoisto them;G0846P-DPM συγχάρητέsugcharētedo rejoice withG4796V-2AOM-2P εὗρονheuronI have foundG2147V-2AAI-1S πρόβατόνprobatonsheepG4263N-ASN ἀπολωλός.¶apolōloshaving been lost!G0622V-2RAP-ASN 7 I say to you, that there will be so much more joy in heaven over one sinner repenting, than over the ninety-nine just, who do not need to repent.
ὑμῖνhuminto youG4771P-2DP οὕτωςhoutōsin the same wayG3779ADV οὐρανῷouranōheavenG3772N-DSM ἔσταιestaithere will beG1510V-FDI-3S ἁμαρτωλῷhamartōlōsinnerG0268A-DSM μετανοοῦντιmetanoountirepentingG3340V-PAP-DSM ἐνενήκονταenenēkontaninetyG1768A-NUI δικαίοιςdikaioisrighteous onesG1342A-DPM οἵτινεςoitineswhoG3748R-NPM χρείανchreianneedG5532N-ASF ἔχουσινechousinhaveG2192V-PAI-3P μετανοίας.¶metanoiasof repentance.G3341N-GSF 8 Or what woman, having ten drachmas, if she will have lost one drachma, would not light a candle, and sweep the house, and diligently search until she finds it?
δραχμὰςdrachmasdrachmasG1406N-APF ἔχουσαechousahavingG2192V-PAP-NSF ἀπολέσῃapolesēshe may loseG0622V-AAS-3S δραχμὴνdrachmēndrachmaG1406N-ASF οὐχὶouchisurelyG3780PRT-N ἅπτειhapteishe lightsG0681V-PAI-3S λύχνονluchnona lampG3088N-ASM σαροῖsaroishe sweepsG4563V-PAI-3S ζητεῖzēteishe seeksG2212V-PAI-3S ἐπιμελῶςepimelōscarefullyG1960ADV εὕρῃ;heurēshe may find?G2147V-2AAS-3S 9 And when she has found it, she calls together her friends and neighbors, saying: ‘Rejoice with me! For I have found the drachma, which I had lost.’
εὑροῦσαheurousahaving found [it]G2147V-2AAP-NSF συγκαλεῖsugkaleishe calls togetherG4779V-PAI-3S φίλαςphilasfriendsG5384A-APF γείτοναςgeitonasneighboursG1069N-APF λέγουσα·legousasaying;G3004GV-PAP-NSF συγχάρητέsugcharētedo rejoice withG4796V-2AOM-2P εὗρονheuronI have foundG2147V-2AAI-1S δραχμὴνdrachmēndrachmaG1406N-ASF ἀπώλεσα.¶apōlesaI lost.G0622V-AAI-1S 10 So I say to you, there will be joy before the Angels of God over even one sinner who is repentant.”1
ὑμῖν,huminto you,G4771P-2DP γίνεταιginetaithere isG1096V-PNI-3S ἐνώπιονenōpionbeforeG1799PREP ἀγγέλωνangelōnangelsG0032GN-GPM θεοῦtheouof GodG2316N-GSM-T ἁμαρτωλῷhamartōlōsinnerG0268A-DSM μετανοοῦντι.¶metanoountirepenting.G3340V-PAP-DSM - 15:10Before the angels: By this it is plain that the spirits in heaven have a concern for us below, and a joy at our repentance and consequently a knowledge of it.(Challoner)
11 And he said: “A certain man had two sons.
ΕἶπενEipenHe saidG2036V-2AAI-3S ἄνθρωπόςanthrōposA manG0444N-NSM εἶχενeichenhadG2192V-IAI-3S υἱούς.huioussons.G5207N-APM 12 And the younger of them said to the father, ‘Father, give me the portion of your estate which would go to me.’ And he divided the estate between them.
εἶπενeipensaidG2036V-2AAI-3S νεώτεροςneōterosyoungerG3501A-NSM-C αὐτῶνautōnof themG0846P-GPM πατρί·patrifather;G3962N-DSM πάτερ,paterFather,G3962N-VSM-T δόςdosdo giveG1325V-2AAM-2S ἐπιβάλλονepiballonis due [to me]G1911V-PAP-ASN μέροςmerosportionG3313N-ASN οὐσίας.ousiasproperty.G3776N-GSF διεῖλενdieilenhe dividedG1244V-2AAI-3S αὐτοῖςautoisbetween themG0846P-DPM βίον.bionproperty.G0979N-ASM 13 And after not many days, the younger son, gathering it all together, set out on a long journey to a distant region. And there, he dissipated his substance, living in luxury.
πολλὰςpollasmanyG4183A-APF ἡμέραςhēmerasdaysG2250N-APF συναγαγὼνsunagagōnhaving gathered togetherG4863V-2AAP-NSM πάνταpantaall [things]G3956A-APN νεώτεροςneōterosyoungerG3501A-NSM-C ἀπεδήμησενapedēmēsenwent awayG0589V-AAI-3S χώρανchōrana countryG5561N-ASF μακρὰνmakrandistantG3117A-ASF διεσκόρπισενdieskorpisenhe wastedG1287V-AAI-3S οὐσίανousianestateG3776N-ASF αὐτοῦautouof himG0846P-GSM ζῶνzōnlivingG2198V-PAP-NSM ἀσώτως.asōtōsprodigally.G0811ADV 14 And after he had consumed it all, a great famine occurred in that region, and he began to be in need.
δαπανήσαντοςdapanēsantosWhen was spendingG1159V-AAP-GSM πάνταpantaeverythingG3956A-APN ἐγένετοegenetothere aroseG1096V-2ADI-3S λιμὸςlimosa famineG3042N-NSF ἰσχυρὰischurasevereG2478A-NSF κατὰkatathroughoutG2596PREP χώρανchōrancountryG5561N-ASF ἐκείνην,ekeinēnthat,G1565D-ASF αὐτὸςautoshe himselfG0846P-NSM ἤρξατοērxatobeganG0757V-ADI-3S ὑστερεῖσθαι.hustereisthaito be in need.G5302V-PPN 15 And he went and attached himself to one of the citizens of that region. And he sent him to his farm, in order to feed the swine.
πορευθεὶςporeutheishaving goneG4198V-AOP-NSM ἐκολλήθηekollēthēhe joined himselfG2853V-API-3S πολιτῶνpolitōncitizensG4177N-GPM χώραςchōrascountryG5561N-GSF ἐκείνης,ekeinēsof that,G1565D-GSF ἔπεμψενepempsenhe sentG3992V-AAI-3S αὐτοῦautouof himG0846P-GSM βόσκεινboskeinto feedG1006V-PAN χοίρους.choirouspigs.G5519N-APM 16 And he wanted to fill his belly with the scraps that the swine ate. But no one would give it to him.
ἐπεθύμειepethumeihe was longingG1937V-IAI-3S χορτασθῆναιchortasthēnaito be fedG5526V-APN κοιλίανkoilianstomachG2836N-ASF αὐτοῦautouof himG0846P-GSM κερατίωνkeratiōnpodsG2769N-GPN ἤσθιονēsthionwere eatingG2068V-IAI-3P χοῖροι,choiroipigs,G5519N-NPM οὐδεὶςoudeisno [one]G3762A-NSM ἐδίδουedidouwas givingG1325V-IAI-3S αὐτῷ.¶autōto him.G0846P-DSM 17 And returning to his senses, he said: ‘How many hired hands in my father’s house have abundant bread, while I perish here in famine!
ἑαυτὸνhe'autonhimselfG1438F-3ASM ἐλθὼνelthōnhaving comeG2064V-2AAP-NSM ἔφη·ephēhe was saying;G5346V-IAI-3S πόσοιposoiHow manyG4214Q-NPM μίσθιοιmisthioihired servantsG3407A-NPM πατρόςpatrosfatherG3962N-GSM περισσεύονταιperisseuontaihave abundanceG4052V-PMI-3P ἄρτων,artōnof bread,G0740N-GPM λιμῷlimōwith hungerG3042N-DSF ἀπόλλυμαι.apollumaiam perishing!G0622V-PMI-1S 18 I shall rise up and go to my father, and I will say to him: Father, I have sinned against heaven and before you.
ἀναστὰςanastasHaving risen upG0450V-2AAP-NSM πορεύσομαιporeusomaiI will goG4198V-FDI-1S πατέραpaterafatherG3962N-ASM ἐρῶerōI will sayG4483V-FAI-1S αὐτῷ·autōto him;G0846P-DSM πάτερ,paterFather,G3962N-VSM ἥμαρτονhēmartonI have sinnedG0264V-2AAI-1S οὐρανὸνouranonheavenG3772N-ASM ἐνώπιόνenōpionbeforeG1799PREP 19 I am not worthy to be called your son. Make me one of your hired hands.’
οὐκέτιouketino longerG3756PRT-N + G2089 εἰμὶeimiam IG1510V-PAI-1S ἄξιοςaxiosworthyG0514A-NSM κληθῆναιklēthēnaito be calledG2564GV-APN ποίησόνpoiēsondo makeG4160GV-AAM-2S μισθίωνmisthiōnservantsG3407A-GPM 20 And rising up, he went to his father. But while he was still at a distance, his father saw him, and he was moved with compassion, and running to him, he fell upon his neck and kissed him.
ἀναστὰςanastashaving risen upG0450V-2AAP-NSM ἦλθενēlthenhe wentG2064V-2AAI-3S πατέραpaterafatherG3962N-ASM ἑαυτοῦ.¶he'autouof himselfG1438F-3GSM ἀπέχοντοςapechontosbeing distantG0568V-PAP-GSM εἶδενeidenhe sawG1492HV-2AAI-3S πατὴρpatērfatherG3962N-NSM αὐτοῦautouof himG0846P-GSM ἐσπλαγχνίσθη,esplagchnisthēwas moved with compassion,G4697V-AOI-3S δραμὼνdramōnhaving runG5143V-2AAP-NSM ἐπέπεσενepepesenhe fellG1968V-2AAI-3S τράχηλονtrachēlonneckG5137N-ASM αὐτοῦautouof himG0846P-GSM κατεφίλησενkatephilēsenhe kissedG2705V-AAI-3S αὐτόν.autonhim.G0846P-ASM 21 And the son said to him: ‘Father, I have sinned against heaven and before you. Now I am not worthy to be called your son.’
εἶπενeipenSaidG2036V-2AAI-3S αὐτῷ·autōto him:G0846P-DSM πάτερ,paterFather,G3962N-VSM ἥμαρτονhēmartonI have sinnedG0264V-2AAI-1S οὐρανὸνouranonheavenG3772N-ASM ἐνώπιόνenōpionbeforeG1799PREP οὐκέτιouketino longerG3756PRT-N + G2089 εἰμὶeimiam IG1510V-PAI-1S ἄξιοςaxiosworthyG0514A-NSM κληθῆναιklēthēnaito be calledG2564GV-APN ποίησόνpoiēsondo makeG4160GV-AAM-2S μισθίωνmisthiōnservantsG3407A-GPM σου.¶souof you.G4771P-2GS 22 But the father said to his servants: ‘Quickly! Bring out the best robe, and clothe him with it. And put a ring on his hand and shoes on his feet.
ΕἶπενEipenSaidG2036V-2AAI-3S πατὴρpatērfatherG3962N-NSM δούλουςdoulousservantsG1401N-APM αὐτοῦ·autouof him;G0846P-GSM ταχὺtachuQuicklyG5036A-ASN ἐξενέγκατεexenegkatedo bring outG1627V-AAM-2P στολὴνstolēnrobeG4749N-ASF ἐνδύσατεendusatedo clotheG1746V-AAM-2P δότεdotedo giveG1325V-2AAM-2P δακτύλιονdaktuliona ringG1146N-ASM χεῖραcheirahandG5495N-ASF αὐτοῦautouof himG0846P-GSM ὑποδήματαhupodēmatasandalsG5266N-APN πόδας,podas[his] feet,G4228N-APM 23 And bring the fatted calf here, and kill it. And let us eat and hold a feast.
φέρετεpheretedo bringG5342V-PAM-2P μόσχονmoschoncalfG3448N-ASM σιτευτόν,siteutonfattened,G4618A-ASM θύσατε,thusatedo kill [it],G2380V-AAM-2P φαγόντεςphagonteshaving eatenG5315V-AAP-NPM εὐφρανθῶμεν,euphranthōmenlet us be merry,G2165V-APS-1P 24 For this son of mine was dead, and has revived; he was lost, and is found.’ And they began to feast.
οὗτοςhoutosthisG3778D-NSM νεκρὸςnekrosdeadG3498A-NSM ἀνέζησεν,anezēsenis alive again,G0326V-AAI-3S ἀπολωλὼςapolōlōshaving been lostG0622V-2RAP-NSM εὑρέθη.heurethēis found.G2147V-API-3S ἤρξαντοērxantothey beganG0757V-ADI-3P εὐφραίνεσθαι.¶euphrainesthaito be merry.G2165V-PPN 25 But his elder son was in the field. And when he returned and drew near to the house, he heard music and dancing.
αὐτοῦautouof himG0846P-GSM πρεσβύτεροςpresbuteroselderG4245HN-NSM ἀγρῷ.agrō[the] field.G0068GN-DSM ἐρχόμενοςerchomenoscoming [up]G2064V-PNP-NSM ἤγγισενēngisenhe drew nearG1448V-AAI-3S ἤκουσενēkousenhe heardG0191V-AAI-3S συμφωνίαςsumphōniasmusicG4858N-GSF χορῶν.chorōndancing.G5525N-GPM 26 And he called one of the servants, and he questioned him as to what these things meant.
προσκαλεσάμενοςproskalesamenoshaving called nearG4341V-ADP-NSM παίδωνpaidōnservantsG3816N-GPM αὐτοῦautouof himG0846P-GSM ἐπυνθάνετοepunthanetohe was inquiringG4441V-INI-3S εἴηeiēwould beG1510V-PAO-3S ταῦτα.¶tautathese things.G3778D-NPN 27 And he said to him: ‘Your brother has returned, and your father has killed the fatted calf, because he has received him safely.’
εἶπενeipenhe saidG2036V-2AAI-3S ἀδελφόςadelphosbrotherG0080N-NSM ἥκει,hēkeiis come,G2240V-PAI-3S ἔθυσενethusenhas killedG2380V-AAI-3S πατήρpatērfatherG3962N-NSM μόσχονmoschoncalfG3448N-ASM σιτευτόν,siteutonfattened,G4618A-ASM ὑγιαίνονταhugiainontain good healthG5198V-PAP-ASM ἀπέλαβεν.apelabenhe has received.G0618V-2AAI-3S 28 Then he became indignant, and he was unwilling to enter. Therefore, his father, going out, began to plead with him.
ὠργίσθηōrgisthēHe was angryG3710V-API-3S ἤθελενēthelenhe was willingG2309V-IAI-3S εἰσελθεῖν.eiseltheinto go in.G1525V-2AAN πατὴρpatērthe fatherG3962N-NSM αὐτοῦautouof himG0846P-GSM ἐξελθὼνexelthōnhaving goneG1831V-2AAP-NSM παρεκάλειparekaleihe was beggingG3870V-IAI-3S αὐτόν.¶autonhim.G0846P-ASM 29 And in response, he said to his father: ‘Behold, I have been serving you for so many years. And I have never transgressed your commandment. And yet, you have never given me even a young goat, so that I might feast with my friends.
ἀποκριθεὶςapokritheisansweringG0611V-AOP-NSM εἶπενeipenhe saidG2036V-2AAI-3S πατρὶpatri[the] fatherG3962N-DSM αὐτοῦ·autouof him;G0846P-GSM τοσαῦταtosautaso manyG5118K-APN δουλεύωdouleuōI serveG1398V-PAI-1S οὐδέποτεoudepoteneverG3763ADV-N ἐντολήνentolēna commandmentG1785N-ASF παρῆλθον,parēlthonI disobeyed,G3928V-2AAI-1S ἐμοὶemoito me myselfG1473P-1DS οὐδέποτεoudepoteneverG3763ADV-N ἔδωκαςedōkasdid you giveG1325V-AAI-2S ἔριφονeriphona young goatG2056N-ASM φίλωνphilōnfriendsG5384A-GPM εὐφρανθῶ.euphranthōI may make merry.G2165V-APS-1S 30 Yet after this son of yours returned, who has devoured his substance with loose women, you have killed the fatted calf for him.’
οὗτοςhoutosthisG3778D-NSM καταφαγώνkataphagōnhaving devouredG2719V-2AAP-NSM πορνῶνpornōnprostitutesG4204N-GPF ἦλθεν,ēlthencame,G2064V-2AAI-3S ἔθυσαςethusasyou have killedG2380V-AAI-2S αὐτῷautōfor himG0846P-DSM σιτευτὸνsiteutonfattenedG4618A-ASM μόσχον.¶moschoncalf.G3448N-ASM 31 But he said to him: ‘Son, you are with me always, and all that I have is yours.
εἶπενeipenhe saidG2036V-2AAI-3S αὐτῷ·autōto him;G0846P-DSM τέκνον,teknonSon,G5043N-VSN σὺsuyou yourselfG4771P-2NS πάντοτεpantotealwaysG3842ADV ἐμὰema[is] mineG1473S-1SNPN ἐστιν.estinis.G1510V-PAI-3S 32 But it was necessary to feast and to rejoice. For this brother of yours was dead, and has revived; he was lost, and is found.’ ”
εὐφρανθῆναιeuphranthēnaiTo make merryG2165V-APN χαρῆναιcharēnaito rejoiceG5463V-2AON ἔδει,edeiit was fitting,G1163V-IAI-3S ἀδελφόςadelphosbrotherG0080N-NSM οὗτοςhoutosthisG3778D-NSM νεκρὸςnekrosdeadG3498A-NSM ἔζησεν,ezēsenis alive ,G2198V-AAI-3S ἀπολωλὼςapolōlōshaving been lostG0622V-2RAP-NSM εὑρέθη.¶heurethēis found.G2147V-API-3S